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Unit 6（单元检测）-七年级英语上册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go for it!)
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这是一份Unit 6（单元检测）-七年级英语上册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go for it!)，文件包含Unit6单元分层检测-试题版-七年级英语上册同步备课系列人教新目标Goforitdocx、Unit6单元分层检测-解析版-七年级英语上册同步备课系列人教新目标Goforitdocx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?单元分层检测基础过关一、根据提示填空。1．Eating fruit and ________ (蔬菜) is good for people’s health.【答案】vegetables【详解】句意：吃水果和蔬菜对人的健康有好处。由语境和汉语提示可知，“蔬菜”译成：vegetable；空前无限定词，此处用复数名词。故填vegetables。2．—What do rabbits (兔子) like to eat? —They like to eat _______ (胡萝卜).【答案】carrots【详解】句意：——兔子喜欢吃什么？——它们喜欢吃胡萝卜。根据汉语提示和语境可知此题考查单词carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，此处应用复数表一类。故填carrots。3．________________（草莓） are his brother’s favourite fruit.【答案】Strawberries【详解】句意：草莓是他哥哥最喜欢的水果。此处用复数名词表示一类，故答案为Strawberries 。 4．—Do you like ________ (米饭), Gina?—Yes, I do.【答案】rice【详解】句意：——吉娜，你喜欢米饭吗？——是的，我喜欢。“米饭”英文表达是rice，不可数名词，故答案填rice。5．In Paul’s schoolbag, I find four ________ (鸡蛋).【答案】eggs【详解】句意：在保罗的书包里，我发现了四个鸡蛋。“鸡蛋”英文表达是egg，可数名词。由前面表示数量的词four可知，此处应用其复数形式，故答案填eggs。6．Some ________ (鸡肉) is on the table.【答案】chicken【详解】句意：一些鸡肉在桌子上。“鸡肉”英文表达是chicken，不可数名词，故答案填chicken。7．We are________(思考) how to make a model plane.【答案】thinking about【详解】句意：我们正在考虑如何制作一个飞机模型。结合语境可知，空上需填“思考”think about；结合空前be动词可知，本句为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”。故填thinking about。8．I don’t like________(梨), but I like apples.【答案】pears【详解】句意：我不喜欢吃梨，但我喜欢吃苹果。可数名词用复数表示泛指，可数名词单数和不定冠词一起使用表示泛指，可数名词单数不可单独使用。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是pears（梨）。二、根据中文提示补全句子。让我们喝一些果汁吧。Let's ________ ________ juice.2.你在学校吃午饭吗？Do you_________ _________ at school？3. 他有一个好的饮食习惯吗?Does he have a good________ __________?4.吃点冰激凌怎么样？________ ________ some ice-cream？5. 我不想吃汉堡包,因为它们不健康。I hamburgers because they are not healthy. 【答案】1.drink some 2. have lunch 3. eating habit 4. What about/How about 5.don’t want to have能力提升一、单项选择。1．Is she a ____________star.A. run B. runing C. runner D. running【答案】 D 【解析】句意：她是一位跑步明星吗？A. run动词，跑；B. runing词形错误；C. runner名词，跑步者；D. running动名词，跑步。根据语义可知，本题需要动名词（跑步）作名词star的定语。故选：D。2．—What do we need for the salad?—We need two apples and three ________.A. orange B. tomatoes C. strawberry D. bread【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。由数词three可知此空应该填可数名词复数形式，故选B。3．They ________ like eggs for breakfast.A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．not【答案】C【详解】句意：他们不喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋。考查一般现在时的否定句形式。like喜欢，是实义动词；主语they他们，是复数形式；根据句意“他们不喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋”可知，事件经常发生，时态为一般现在时，变为否定句加助动词don’t。故选C。4．—It’s sunny today. What about ________ to the park?—That sounds good.A. go B. to go C. going D. to going【答案】 C 【解析】考查what about的用法。about是介词，其后要加动词的ing形式，所以选C。5．（2022·贵州·玉屏侗族自治县教研室二模）This kind of fruit tastes ________ and sells ________.A．good, good B．well, well C．well, good D．good, well【答案】D【详解】句意：这种水果品尝起来好，卖得好。考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好的，副词。taste是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故第一空填good。sell是动词，故用副词well来修饰。故选D。6．I’m not hungry at all because I have just had much ________.A．bread B．pears C．eggs D．apples【答案】A【详解】句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包。考查名词辨析。bread面包，不可数名词；pears梨，可数名词；eggs鸡蛋，可数名词；apples苹果，可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有bread是不可数名词，故选A。7．-- does your father have lunch? A. What; for B. What; / C. How; for D. How; / 【答案】A 【解析】询问事物，什么用what，对于午餐用介词for。8．（2020·河北·石家庄精英中学三模）My mother________ me to eat fruit and vegetables every day. She says they're healthy.A．helps B．wants C．thinks D．watches【答案】B【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我每天吃水果和蔬菜。她说它们很健康。考查动词辨析。help帮助；want想要；think认为；watch观看。由“My mother…me to eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，此处为want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故选B。9． Lucy your friend? she like bananas? A. Is; Does B. Does; Is C. Does; Does D. Is; Is 【答案】A 【解析】不含有实义动词的一般疑问句，缺少be动词，含有实义动词的句子缺少助动词，根据主语为三单形式，所以第一个空为is，第二个空为does。10．—________ going fishing this afternoon?—That’s a good idea.A．How about B．How often C．How soon D．How long【答案】A【详解】句意：——今天下午去钓鱼怎么样？——那真是个好主意。考查疑问副词辨析。How about如何，怎么样；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。结合“That’s a good idea.”可知，上一句是提出一个建议，征询对方的意见。故选A。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Jenny is 1. English girl.2. (she) is in Beijing now. Li Lan is Jenny's good friend and they are in 3. same class. She 4. (have) a birthday dinner and she asks Jenny to come to her home. Li Lan's mother cooks Chinese food 5. them. Jenny really likes 6. (it)．In England，Jenny has 7. (hamburger)，bread and salad. After she 8. (come) to Beijing，she likes Chinese food. She has porridge and eggs for breakfast. For lunch，she likes some vegetables，rice and 9. (chicken)，and she eats vegetable salad or fruit for dinner. Jenny doesn't eat icecream because she doesn't want 10. (be) fat.【答案】1.an 2三、补全对话。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hello，John! Let's go out for lunch.B: 1．A: 2．B: Carrots and tomatoes. 3．A: I like chicken and tomatoes. Do you like salad?B: 4．A: OK. Let's have carrots，chicken，tomatoes and fruit salad.B: After lunch，let's play football!A: No. It's difficult. B: 5．A: I like playing ping-pong.B: Then let's play ping-pong.A: OK.A．Yes，I do.B．No，I don't.C．Sounds great!D．What food do you like?E. What about you?F. Where do you eat?G. What sport do you like?【答案】CDEAG【分析】短文大意：在对话中AB两人交流了喜欢的食物，最后约定去踢足球。1．根据上文Let's go out for lunch.是提议出去吃午餐，下文应表示同意或不同意；结合下文What food do you like?可知是很欣喜地同意了对方的建议，Sounds great!符合语境，故选C。2．由答语“Carrots and tomatoes.”可知上句询问喜欢的食物，What food do you like?符合语境，故选D。3．由答语“I like chicken and tomatoes.”可知是反问对方（喜欢什么），What about you?符合句意，故选E。4．由问句“Do you like salad?”可知，回答应用yes或no；再根据下文可知喜欢沙拉，Yes, I do.符合语境，故选A。5．由答语“I like playing ping-pong.”可知上文询问喜欢的运动，What sport do you like?符合句意，故选G。拓展训练一、完形填空。Mrs. Lee goes to buy (买) some fruit every day.Her ___1___ love fruit very much.Mrs. Lee likes apples.Her daughter likes ___2___ and her son likes bananas.___3___ does Mr. Lee like？He likes oranges.Mrs. Lee buys some tomatoes and eggs ___4___ dinner.Her favorite ___5___ is tomato and egg noodles (面条)．Fruit and vegetables are ___6___ food.Mrs. Lee likes to make ___7___ with them.But Mr. Lee doesn't like salad.He likes chicken and hamburgers，___8___ he is very fat.After dinner，they go to ___9___ sports.Mrs. Lee plays pingpong with Mr. Lee.Where are ___10___ daughter and son？They play baseball over there.1．A．friends B．classmates C．family D．teachers2．A．bread B．carrots C．ice cream D．strawberries3．A．What B．Where C．How D．Who4．A．with B．for C．at D．in5．A．picture B．food C．sport D．book6．A．same B．interesting C．boring D．healthy7．A．chicken B．apple C．salad D．rice8．A．so B．but C．too D．after9．A．watch B．play C．find D．help10．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【答案】1-5． CDABB6-10．DCABB【分析】本文主要讲Mrs. Lee一家喜欢的水果，食物以及饭后他们喜欢做哪些体育运动。1．句意：她的家人很喜欢水果。A. friends朋友们；B. classmates同学们；C. family家人；D. teachers老师们，根据下文Mrs. Lee likes apples. Her daughter likes 2 and her son likes bananas. 3 does Mr. Lee like？He likes oranges，可知Mrs. Lee喜欢苹果，她儿子喜欢香蕉，Mr. Lee喜欢橘子，可知他们家人喜欢水果，family当“家人”讲时，是个集合名词，谓语动词用复数，故选C。2．句意：她女儿喜欢草莓，儿子喜欢香蕉。A. bread面包；B. carrots胡萝卜；C. ice cream冰激凌；D. strawberries草莓，根据上文Her 1 love fruit very much.他们家人都喜欢水果，可知她女儿也喜欢水果，结合选项，strawberries草莓是水果，故选D。3．句意：李先生喜欢什么？A. What什么；B. Where在哪；C. How怎样；D. Who谁，根据下句He likes oranges.他喜欢橘子，可知上句问“他喜欢什么？”所以用疑问词what，故选A。4．句意：Mrs. Lee买了些西红柿和鸡蛋做晚餐。A. with和；B. for为了；C. at在…；D. in在里面，固定搭配for+三餐，指饭的内容，这里指用西红柿和鸡蛋做晚餐，故选B。5．句意：她最喜欢的食物是番茄和鸡蛋面条。A. picture图画；B. food食物；C. sport运动；D. book书，根据空后的tomato and egg noodles“番茄和鸡蛋面条”属于食物，根据句意，故选B。6．句意：水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。A. same一样的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. healthy健康的，根据常识，可知水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，故选D。7．句意：Mrs. Lee喜欢用它们做沙拉。A. chicken鸡肉；B. apple苹果；C. salad沙拉；D. rice米饭，根据下一句But Mr. Lee doesn't like salad. 但是Mr. Lee不喜欢沙拉。可知上一句提到了salad，故选C。8．句意：所以他很胖。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. too太；D. after在…之后，He likes chicken and hamburgers，他喜欢鸡肉和汉堡。he is very fat.他很胖。可以看出这两句属于因果关系，所以用表示因果关系的并列连词so，故选A。9．句意：晚饭后，他们去做运动。A. watch观看；B. play玩耍；C. find找到；D. help帮助，根据空后的sports，可知这里用固定短语play sports进行体育运动, 做运动。故选B。10．句意：他们的女儿和儿子呢？A. they他们；B. their他们的；C. them他们，宾格；D. theirs他们的…，根据上句Mrs. Lee plays pingpong with Mr. Lee. Mrs. Lee和Mr. Lee打乒乓球。他们两个和空后的daughter and son属于所属关系 ，即他们的女儿和儿子，所以用形容词性物主代词their，故选B。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据上文Her 1 love fruit very much.他们家人都喜欢水果，可知她女儿也喜欢水果，结合选项，strawberries草莓是水果，故选D。二、阅读理解When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. KaleKale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night. ChickenChicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. FishIf you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.1．Kale is a kind of _________.A．vegetable B．fruit C．drink2．What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage?A．It is not helpful for our health. B．It can help us see well at night. C．There is no vitamin A in kale.3．Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________.A．carrots B．kale C．fish4．The underlined word “them” refers to (指) ________.A．foods with chicken B．chicken soup C．gongbao chicken5．What’s the best title for this passage?A．How to Keep Healthy B．Different Kinds of Food C．Healthy Foods for Eyes【答案】1-5．ABCAC【导语】本文一篇说明文，文章介绍了对眼睛有益的食物：甘蓝，鸡肉和鱼肉。1．细节理解题。根据“Kale is a dark green vegetable”可知，甘蓝是一种蔬菜。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night.”可知，维他命A可以帮助我们在晚上看得更清楚。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish.”可知，Mark眼睛干可以吃鱼肉。故选C。4．词义猜测题。根据“You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad”可知，鸡汤、宫保鸡丁、鸡肉面条和鸡肉沙拉这些都是带有鸡肉的食物，代词“them”指代这些带有鸡肉的食物。故选A。5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“ there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them”可知，本文主要介绍了对眼睛有好处的食物。可概括为“眼部健康食物”。故选C。 三、材料作文Jane和Mike是你的朋友，他们有着不同的饮食习惯。请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇50词左右的短文，介绍他们的饮食情况。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Jane and Mike are my friends.They have different eating habits.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Jane and Mike are my friends. They have different eating habits. For breakfast, Jane likes bread and milk. Mike usually eats eggs and two bananas. For lunch, Jane has vegetables and rice. Mike eats hamburgers and chicken. Jane doesn’t want to be fat. So for dinner, she only eats fruit.She eats an apple and two oranges. Mike eats bread and chicken.After dinner he eats ice-cream. NameJaneMikeBreakfastbread, milkeggs, two bananasLunchvegetables, ricehamburgers, chickenDinneran apple and two orangesbread and chicken (ice-cream after dinner)
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?单元分层检测基础过关一、根据提示填空。1．Eating fruit and ________ (蔬菜) is good for people’s health.【答案】vegetables【详解】句意：吃水果和蔬菜对人的健康有好处。由语境和汉语提示可知，“蔬菜”译成：vegetable；空前无限定词，此处用复数名词。故填vegetables。2．—What do rabbits (兔子) like to eat? —They like to eat _______ (胡萝卜).【答案】carrots【详解】句意：——兔子喜欢吃什么？——它们喜欢吃胡萝卜。根据汉语提示和语境可知此题考查单词carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，此处应用复数表一类。故填carrots。3．________________（草莓） are his brother’s favourite fruit.【答案】Strawberries【详解】句意：草莓是他哥哥最喜欢的水果。此处用复数名词表示一类，故答案为Strawberries 。 4．—Do you like ________ (米饭), Gina?—Yes, I do.【答案】rice【详解】句意：——吉娜，你喜欢米饭吗？——是的，我喜欢。“米饭”英文表达是rice，不可数名词，故答案填rice。5．In Paul’s schoolbag, I find four ________ (鸡蛋).【答案】eggs【详解】句意：在保罗的书包里，我发现了四个鸡蛋。“鸡蛋”英文表达是egg，可数名词。由前面表示数量的词four可知，此处应用其复数形式，故答案填eggs。6．Some ________ (鸡肉) is on the table.【答案】chicken【详解】句意：一些鸡肉在桌子上。“鸡肉”英文表达是chicken，不可数名词，故答案填chicken。7．We are________(思考) how to make a model plane.【答案】thinking about【详解】句意：我们正在考虑如何制作一个飞机模型。结合语境可知，空上需填“思考”think about；结合空前be动词可知，本句为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”。故填thinking about。8．I don’t like________(梨), but I like apples.【答案】pears【详解】句意：我不喜欢吃梨，但我喜欢吃苹果。可数名词用复数表示泛指，可数名词单数和不定冠词一起使用表示泛指，可数名词单数不可单独使用。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是pears（梨）。二、根据中文提示补全句子。让我们喝一些果汁吧。Let's ________ ________ juice.2.你在学校吃午饭吗？Do you_________ _________ at school？3. 他有一个好的饮食习惯吗?Does he have a good________ __________?4.吃点冰激凌怎么样？________ ________ some ice-cream？5. 我不想吃汉堡包,因为它们不健康。I hamburgers because they are not healthy. 【答案】1.drink some 2. have lunch 3. eating habit 4. What about/How about 5.don’t want to have能力提升一、单项选择。1．Is she a ____________star.A. run B. runing C. runner D. running【答案】 D 【解析】句意：她是一位跑步明星吗？A. run动词，跑；B. runing词形错误；C. runner名词，跑步者；D. running动名词，跑步。根据语义可知，本题需要动名词（跑步）作名词star的定语。故选：D。2．—What do we need for the salad?—We need two apples and three ________.A. orange B. tomatoes C. strawberry D. bread【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。由数词three可知此空应该填可数名词复数形式，故选B。3．They ________ like eggs for breakfast.A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．not【答案】C【详解】句意：他们不喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋。考查一般现在时的否定句形式。like喜欢，是实义动词；主语they他们，是复数形式；根据句意“他们不喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋”可知，事件经常发生，时态为一般现在时，变为否定句加助动词don’t。故选C。4．—It’s sunny today. What about ________ to the park?—That sounds good.A. go B. to go C. going D. to going【答案】 C 【解析】考查what about的用法。about是介词，其后要加动词的ing形式，所以选C。5．（2022·贵州·玉屏侗族自治县教研室二模）This kind of fruit tastes ________ and sells ________.A．good, good B．well, well C．well, good D．good, well【答案】D【详解】句意：这种水果品尝起来好，卖得好。考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好的，副词。taste是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故第一空填good。sell是动词，故用副词well来修饰。故选D。6．I’m not hungry at all because I have just had much ________.A．bread B．pears C．eggs D．apples【答案】A【详解】句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包。考查名词辨析。bread面包，不可数名词；pears梨，可数名词；eggs鸡蛋，可数名词；apples苹果，可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有bread是不可数名词，故选A。7．-- does your father have lunch? A. What; for B. What; / C. How; for D. How; / 【答案】A 【解析】询问事物，什么用what，对于午餐用介词for。8．（2020·河北·石家庄精英中学三模）My mother________ me to eat fruit and vegetables every day. She says they're healthy.A．helps B．wants C．thinks D．watches【答案】B【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我每天吃水果和蔬菜。她说它们很健康。考查动词辨析。help帮助；want想要；think认为；watch观看。由“My mother…me to eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，此处为want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故选B。9． Lucy your friend? she like bananas? A. Is; Does B. Does; Is C. Does; Does D. Is; Is 【答案】A 【解析】不含有实义动词的一般疑问句，缺少be动词，含有实义动词的句子缺少助动词，根据主语为三单形式，所以第一个空为is，第二个空为does。10．—________ going fishing this afternoon?—That’s a good idea.A．How about B．How often C．How soon D．How long【答案】A【详解】句意：——今天下午去钓鱼怎么样？——那真是个好主意。考查疑问副词辨析。How about如何，怎么样；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。结合“That’s a good idea.”可知，上一句是提出一个建议，征询对方的意见。故选A。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Jenny is 1. English girl.2. (she) is in Beijing now. Li Lan is Jenny's good friend and they are in 3. same class. She 4. (have) a birthday dinner and she asks Jenny to come to her home. Li Lan's mother cooks Chinese food 5. them. Jenny really likes 6. (it)．In England，Jenny has 7. (hamburger)，bread and salad. After she 8. (come) to Beijing，she likes Chinese food. She has porridge and eggs for breakfast. For lunch，she likes some vegetables，rice and 9. (chicken)，and she eats vegetable salad or fruit for dinner. Jenny doesn't eat icecream because she doesn't want 10. (be) fat.【答案】1.an 2三、补全对话。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hello，John! Let's go out for lunch.B: 1．A: 2．B: Carrots and tomatoes. 3．A: I like chicken and tomatoes. Do you like salad?B: 4．A: OK. Let's have carrots，chicken，tomatoes and fruit salad.B: After lunch，let's play football!A: No. It's difficult. B: 5．A: I like playing ping-pong.B: Then let's play ping-pong.A: OK.A．Yes，I do.B．No，I don't.C．Sounds great!D．What food do you like?E. What about you?F. Where do you eat?G. What sport do you like?【答案】CDEAG【分析】短文大意：在对话中AB两人交流了喜欢的食物，最后约定去踢足球。1．根据上文Let's go out for lunch.是提议出去吃午餐，下文应表示同意或不同意；结合下文What food do you like?可知是很欣喜地同意了对方的建议，Sounds great!符合语境，故选C。2．由答语“Carrots and tomatoes.”可知上句询问喜欢的食物，What food do you like?符合语境，故选D。3．由答语“I like chicken and tomatoes.”可知是反问对方（喜欢什么），What about you?符合句意，故选E。4．由问句“Do you like salad?”可知，回答应用yes或no；再根据下文可知喜欢沙拉，Yes, I do.符合语境，故选A。5．由答语“I like playing ping-pong.”可知上文询问喜欢的运动，What sport do you like?符合句意，故选G。拓展训练一、完形填空。Mrs. Lee goes to buy (买) some fruit every day.Her ___1___ love fruit very much.Mrs. Lee likes apples.Her daughter likes ___2___ and her son likes bananas.___3___ does Mr. Lee like？He likes oranges.Mrs. Lee buys some tomatoes and eggs ___4___ dinner.Her favorite ___5___ is tomato and egg noodles (面条)．Fruit and vegetables are ___6___ food.Mrs. Lee likes to make ___7___ with them.But Mr. Lee doesn't like salad.He likes chicken and hamburgers，___8___ he is very fat.After dinner，they go to ___9___ sports.Mrs. Lee plays pingpong with Mr. Lee.Where are ___10___ daughter and son？They play baseball over there.1．A．friends B．classmates C．family D．teachers2．A．bread B．carrots C．ice cream D．strawberries3．A．What B．Where C．How D．Who4．A．with B．for C．at D．in5．A．picture B．food C．sport D．book6．A．same B．interesting C．boring D．healthy7．A．chicken B．apple C．salad D．rice8．A．so B．but C．too D．after9．A．watch B．play C．find D．help10．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【答案】1-5． CDABB6-10．DCABB【分析】本文主要讲Mrs. Lee一家喜欢的水果，食物以及饭后他们喜欢做哪些体育运动。1．句意：她的家人很喜欢水果。A. friends朋友们；B. classmates同学们；C. family家人；D. teachers老师们，根据下文Mrs. Lee likes apples. Her daughter likes 2 and her son likes bananas. 3 does Mr. Lee like？He likes oranges，可知Mrs. Lee喜欢苹果，她儿子喜欢香蕉，Mr. Lee喜欢橘子，可知他们家人喜欢水果，family当“家人”讲时，是个集合名词，谓语动词用复数，故选C。2．句意：她女儿喜欢草莓，儿子喜欢香蕉。A. bread面包；B. carrots胡萝卜；C. ice cream冰激凌；D. strawberries草莓，根据上文Her 1 love fruit very much.他们家人都喜欢水果，可知她女儿也喜欢水果，结合选项，strawberries草莓是水果，故选D。3．句意：李先生喜欢什么？A. What什么；B. Where在哪；C. How怎样；D. Who谁，根据下句He likes oranges.他喜欢橘子，可知上句问“他喜欢什么？”所以用疑问词what，故选A。4．句意：Mrs. Lee买了些西红柿和鸡蛋做晚餐。A. with和；B. for为了；C. at在…；D. in在里面，固定搭配for+三餐，指饭的内容，这里指用西红柿和鸡蛋做晚餐，故选B。5．句意：她最喜欢的食物是番茄和鸡蛋面条。A. picture图画；B. food食物；C. sport运动；D. book书，根据空后的tomato and egg noodles“番茄和鸡蛋面条”属于食物，根据句意，故选B。6．句意：水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。A. same一样的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. healthy健康的，根据常识，可知水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，故选D。7．句意：Mrs. Lee喜欢用它们做沙拉。A. chicken鸡肉；B. apple苹果；C. salad沙拉；D. rice米饭，根据下一句But Mr. Lee doesn't like salad. 但是Mr. Lee不喜欢沙拉。可知上一句提到了salad，故选C。8．句意：所以他很胖。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. too太；D. after在…之后，He likes chicken and hamburgers，他喜欢鸡肉和汉堡。he is very fat.他很胖。可以看出这两句属于因果关系，所以用表示因果关系的并列连词so，故选A。9．句意：晚饭后，他们去做运动。A. watch观看；B. play玩耍；C. find找到；D. help帮助，根据空后的sports，可知这里用固定短语play sports进行体育运动, 做运动。故选B。10．句意：他们的女儿和儿子呢？A. they他们；B. their他们的；C. them他们，宾格；D. theirs他们的…，根据上句Mrs. Lee plays pingpong with Mr. Lee. Mrs. Lee和Mr. Lee打乒乓球。他们两个和空后的daughter and son属于所属关系 ，即他们的女儿和儿子，所以用形容词性物主代词their，故选B。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据上文Her 1 love fruit very much.他们家人都喜欢水果，可知她女儿也喜欢水果，结合选项，strawberries草莓是水果，故选D。二、阅读理解When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. KaleKale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night. ChickenChicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. FishIf you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.1．Kale is a kind of _________.A．vegetable B．fruit C．drink2．What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage?A．It is not helpful for our health. B．It can help us see well at night. C．There is no vitamin A in kale.3．Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________.A．carrots B．kale C．fish4．The underlined word “them” refers to (指) ________.A．foods with chicken B．chicken soup C．gongbao chicken5．What’s the best title for this passage?A．How to Keep Healthy B．Different Kinds of Food C．Healthy Foods for Eyes【答案】1-5．ABCAC【导语】本文一篇说明文，文章介绍了对眼睛有益的食物：甘蓝，鸡肉和鱼肉。1．细节理解题。根据“Kale is a dark green vegetable”可知，甘蓝是一种蔬菜。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night.”可知，维他命A可以帮助我们在晚上看得更清楚。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish.”可知，Mark眼睛干可以吃鱼肉。故选C。4．词义猜测题。根据“You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad”可知，鸡汤、宫保鸡丁、鸡肉面条和鸡肉沙拉这些都是带有鸡肉的食物，代词“them”指代这些带有鸡肉的食物。故选A。5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“ there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them”可知，本文主要介绍了对眼睛有好处的食物。可概括为“眼部健康食物”。故选C。 三、材料作文Jane和Mike是你的朋友，他们有着不同的饮食习惯。请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇50词左右的短文，介绍他们的饮食情况。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Jane and Mike are my friends.They have different eating habits.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Jane and Mike are my friends. They have different eating habits. For breakfast, Jane likes bread and milk. Mike usually eats eggs and two bananas. For lunch, Jane has vegetables and rice. Mike eats hamburgers and chicken. Jane doesn’t want to be fat. So for dinner, she only eats fruit.She eats an apple and two oranges. Mike eats bread and chicken.After dinner he eats ice-cream. NameJaneMikeBreakfastbread, milkeggs, two bananasLunchvegetables, ricehamburgers, chickenDinneran apple and two orangesbread and chicken (ice-cream after dinner)
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