2024铜仁高一上学期期末考试英语含答案

这是一份2024铜仁高一上学期期末考试英语含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
l.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man d n Friday?
A. Attend a party.B. G n a business trip.C. Eat ut with the wman.
2. Where des Jane cme frm?
A. England.B. Ireland.C. Canada.
3. What subject des Mr. Chen teach?
A. Math.B. Histry.C. Chinese.
4. Why des the man want t play sprts?
A. T be in better health.B. T be clse t nature.C. T race acrss the cuntry.
5. Wh are in the ffice nw?
A. Lucy and Mary.B. Lucy and Mr. HuangC. Mary and Mr. Huang.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Mther and sn.
7. Hw will the speakers celebrate Father’s Day?
A. By making a nice jacket.
B. By hlding a surprise party.
C. By creating a handmade bk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What wuld the by like t have?
A. Sme peas.B. Sme vegetables.C. Sme ice cream.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In the restaurant.B. At hme.C. In the supermarket.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des Betty prefer?
A. Drawing.B. Singing.C. Debating.
11. Why desn’t the by jin the phtgraphy club?
A. He has n cameras.
B. He thinks it is bring.
C. He fears t talk in public.
12. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Wednesday.C. Tuesday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the girl keep mst f her schl things?
A. In her bx.B. In her daypack.C. In her desk.
14. What is the girl surprised at?
A. The silence in class.B. The teachers in class.C. The activities in class.
15. When des the girl cnversatin take place?
A. At the end f a term.
B. In the middle f a term.
C. At the beginning f a term.
16. What tpic will the schl newspaper talk abut next week?
A. Learning methds.B. Imprtance f rules.C. Cultural differences.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker learn frm her mther?
A. Cking.B. Driving.C. Swimming.
18. Wh is knwledgeable in the speaker’s eyes?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her grandpa.
19. What did the speaker d in the summer f 2000?
A. She fixed her cmputer.
B. She learned t ride a bike.
C. She went camping in the cuntryside.
20. What des the speaker say abut her grandparents?
A. They’re strict.B. They’re cnfident.C. They’re patient.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
JOBS
21. If yu want t be a Trainee Hairdresser, yu can cntact _______.
A. careers@glden-care.cmB. cathy@cut-
C. inf@wzwee.cmD. inf@tp-mdel-agency.uk
22.Wh is the mst suitable t be a writer?
A. Lucy, wh can wrk all the week.
B. Better, wh has n previus experience.
C. Petter, wh nce wrked as an editr.
D. Fland, wh is handsme with a height f 190 cm.
23. Which f the fllwing is a must if yu want t apply fr a fashin mdel?
A. Gd persnality.B. Enugh experience.
C. Required age.D. Required height.
B
I was n ne f my usual grup bike rides n a quiet cuntry rad in Santa Barbara, riding with abut 30 ther rad cyclists, when a car tried t change directin suddenly t avid a runner. Frm what I’ve been tld, the driver mved arund us s fast that he lst cuntry f his car and hit me.
I dn’t remember any f this because I was thrwn ff my bike and directly int a tree. I had a serius brain bleed （出血）— despite the fact that I was wearing my helmet. I als brke a number f bnes. Luckily, with gd treatment I survived.
That accident happened fur years ag. Because f my brain injury, I had t stay ff my bike fr a year because if I fell and again gt my head hurt, it wuld be wrse. T get back n my bike, I started running. I was still in a lt f pain, but I was determined. Nbdy was ging t hit me, change my life and then keep me frm ding what I like at sme pint.
A year after my accident, I finally gt back n my bike. But it had left an influence n me. If there are cars behind me, I will feel strained. Hwever, I still ride.
Befre my accident, I never raced. Nw I’m faster than ever. One reasn is that I have lst abut 30 punds. When I gt hit, I weighed 205 punds. After six weeks f being n a feeding tube（饲管）, I walked ut f the hspital at 175 punds, and I’ve stayed arund that number ever since. I als think I’m faster because my accident lifted my cmpetitive spirit. Since my accident, I’ve lved bike racing.
At the end f the day, I wanted t prve t myself that I culd get back t ding what I lved — and I did that.
24. What d we knw abut the accident?
A. It led t the driver’s heavy bleeding.
B. It caused several cyclists t hit trees.
C. It was wrsened by the lack f a helmet.
D. It resulted in serius injuries t the authr.
25. Why did the authr begin t run?
A. T reduce his pain.B. T kill his leisure time.
C. T prepare fr cycling.D. T develp his determinatin.
26. What des the underlined wrd “strained” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Nervus.B. Excited.C. Curius.D. Relaxed.
27. What caused the authr t lse 30 punds?
A. His cmpeting in races.
B. His staying at the hspital.
C. His being n a n-dinner diet fr lng.
D. His running lng distances every day.
C
Hw much d yu lve animals? Maybe nt as much as phtgrapher Jel Sartre. He is traveling the wrld t take pictures f as many animals as he can find, which allws peple t fcus n the beauty and uniqueness f each animal.
Sartre is wrking t take phts f all 20,000 different types f animals living in the wrld’s zs, aquariums（水族馆）and wildlife shelters. And he’s already taken nearly 15,000! He hpes his phts will raise awareness f these planet’s mst endangered creatures, and that he can dcument them befre they’re gne. “My jb is t tell their stries and hpe that the wrld cares in time,” he tld The Weather Channel in 2022.
Sartre calls his prject the Pht Ark, like the stry f Nah’s Ark, in which a large bat is built t save every type f animal in the wrld frm a fld. He funded the Pht Ark in 2006 in his hmetwn f Lincln, Nebraska.
He desn’t just take his animal phts in the usual z envirnment, hwever — he puts each animal n a black r white backgrund with studi lights. This helps him phtgraph their true clrs, and lets peple see a little muse as clearly as a big elephant — and lk each animal right in the eye. “When peple cnnect t animals thrugh eye cntact, we’ve gt a real chance at changing human behavir,” Sartre says.
The respnse has indeed been huge. Sartre has mre than 1.6 millin fllwers nline and a best-selling series f Pht Ark bks. He asks peple t buy his bks and phts, give mney t the Pht Ark, and supprt zs, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.
28. Accrding t the text, Sartre needs t take anther ______ phts fr his prject.
A. 5,000B. 10,000C. 15,000D. 20,000
29. What is the purpse f Sartre’s prject?
A. T make a living in this way.
B. T help save animals in danger.
C. T meet his wn interest in animals.
D. T ffer anther way t learn abut animals.
30. What can we knw abut Sartre’s phts f the animals?
A. Sme are black and white.
B. They are abut animals in danger.
C. They were taken in the natural habitat.
D. Sme were taken in designed envirnment.
31. What is peple’s attitude twards Sartre’s prject?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Disappinted.
D
India has successfully landed a spacecraft n the mn. It’s the first time that a cuntry has safely landed at the mn’s suth ple. The landing is a huge success fr India, which has been wrking n the prject fr years.
The Chandrayaan-3 was launched n 14 July 2023. In early August, the spacecraft began rbiting（环绕……运行）the mn. Then, the lander, called Vikram, made a successful “sft landing” at the mn’s suth ple. Leader f the prject, Sreedhara Smanath, annunced, “India is n the mn.” Befre this, nly three ther cuntries had ever made sft landings n the mn.
In 2019, an earlier Indian missin, Chandrayaan-2, ended when the lander crashed nt the lunar surface unexpectedly. But India learned frm its mistakes. It made several changes t the lander t make it strnger and imprve the cmputer prgrams that cntrl it. Pragyan, the rver（探测器）that the lander carries, hasn’t changed since the Chandrayaan-2 missin.
All Indians were excited abut the landing. Acrss the cuntry, peple gathered t watch and cheer fr it. Nw that India’s lander is safely n the mn, Vikram and Pragyan will start studying it. They have special tls t study the mn frm different aspects（方面）, including studying its temperature and materials. The machines are slar-pwered, and are expected t wrk fr abut 14 days. After that, the sun will set at the suth ple, and the machines will n lnger have pwer.
One reasn why the mn’s suth ple is wrth studying is that there exists ice. Learning mre abut this frzen water culd help astrnauts n future trips t the mn. India has many mre plans fr space, including sending Indian astrnauts int space, and pssibly even planning trips t ther planets. The cuntry has als wrked hard t encurage private Indian cmpanies t develp space prgrams.
32. Hw many cuntries have made sft landings n the mn s far?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
33. What d we knw abut the Chandrayaan-3?
A. It landed in a creative way.
B. It gt pwer frm the mn.
C. It carried the same rver as Chandrayaan-2.
D. It made a mistake when landing n the mn.
34. Why did India study the mn’s suth ple accrding t the text?
A. T test the rver.
B. T study its special climate.
C. T prepare fr future mn landings.
D. T study the mn’s rich slar energy.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. India Learns frm Failure f Chandrayaan-1
B. India Lands Its Spacecraft at Mn’s Suth Ple
C. India First Launches a Slar-Pwered Lander
D. India Grws int the Leader in Space Explratin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The rainfrest f the Amazn regin f Brazil in Suth America cvers five percent f the wrld’s land. 36 The area is als the hme f 220,000 peple frm abut 180 tribes（部落）wh live deep in the frest. The rainfrest itself is an imprtant envirnment but, because f its size and lcatin, it als plays a key part in cntrlling the wrld’s climate.
Hwever, large areas f the Amazn rainfrest have been cut dwn t make mre land fr farmers. 37 This is as six ftball field being pened up every minute. Much f the destructin, which leaves the land dry and dusty, is against the law.
38 Sme peple use mst f the new land t grw sya, which they exprt t ther parts f the wrld t be used as animal fd. Millins f chickens in Western Eurpean cuntries are fed in Suth American sya beans. Increasingly, sme sya beans als begin t be turned int fd fr humans, because many vegetarian fds are based n sya beans. Other peple clear the rainfrest t use the land fr their cws, t sell the valuable hardwd frm trees, r t find mre il. 39 But they are at the expense f the future f the glbal envirnment.
Defrestatin（滥伐森林）destrys ancient frest and changes the wrld’s climate. 40 They are dependent n the rainfrest fr everything they need, frm fd and tls t medicines and shelter.
A. Why d peple cut dwn frests?
B. There are a number f ways t d this.
C. These activities help make mre mney.
D. Besides, it als affects the life f lcal peple.
E. It is hme t at least 30 percent f the wrld’s animals and plants.
F. Hw will the Amazn rainfrest react t the future climate change?
G. In the last few years, 70,000 square kilmeters have been destryed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
T sme, fishing is a hbby. But t William “Big will” Dunn, it’s a（n） 41 that has led him t change the lives f thusands f children.
It all 42 with ne child: Camern Delng. When the tw f them met, the then 8-year-ld was 43 with his hme life. William didn’t knw why until he fund ut Camern’s 44 was nt in his life.
Grwing up, William had a hard time in Miami, 45 peace and slace（安慰）in fishing. Hping that it culd have the same 46 n Camern, he asked Camern’s mm if he culd take her sn ut fishing every nce in a while. They 47 ding s several times a week.
“He started ding 48 in schl, shwing mre respect t his mm, and just becming mre f a man f the husehld because his dad was still nt in his life,” William said.
Inspired by the 49 impact their fishing trips made n Camern, he funded Take a Kid Fishing, a（n） 50 that utilizes（利用）fishing as a way t teach children life skills and t be 51 inside and utside f the classrm. “We take them ut, shw them a 52 day, and spend time with them and everything,” he said. “Just t get ut f the bat, yu see the 53 in them.”
Tday, William 54 tries t help thse children in his wn way, making the thers realize that the 55 kindness can make a great impact.
41. A. talentB. eagernessC. passinD. pwer
42. A. startedB. playedC. cntinuedD. helped
43. A. debatingB. supplyingC. dealingD. struggling
44. A. fatherB. mtherC. brtherD. sister
45. A. fferingB. seekingC. avidingD. selecting
46. A. adviceB. harmC. purpseD. effect
47. A. gave upB. felt likeC. ended upD. put ff
48. A. fasterB. betterC. furtherD. higher
49. A. limitedB. terribleC. psitiveD. cnfusing
50. A. cmpanyB. labratryC. businessD. rganizatin
51. A. uniqueB. hrribleC. rdinaryD. respnsible
52. A. pleasantB. busyC. frtunateD. familiar
53. A. prblemB. differenceC. advantageD. decisin
54. A. seldmB. neverC. stillD. even
55. A. slightestB. greatestC. tughestD. fastest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild mushrms have becme a new favrite in Chinese cuisine. As 56 matter f fact, the rising interest is helping the business develp fast in China’s suthwestern Yunnan Prvince, 57 （knw）as the “kingdm f wild fungi（菌类）”.
A key recipe fr this dish is sup. The ingredients include 58 （variety）f wild mushrms, chicken, and mineral water, 59 are cked tgether fr fur hurs. Just like chefs, the diners als need 60 （patient）. The mushrms have t be cked fr arund 20 minutes befre they can 61 （cnsume）, because sme f them might be pisnus if nt fully cked.
S far, peple’s ideas twards the natural cuisine 62 （change）greatly, accrding t Wang Wenzhng, the funder f Juncai Wild Mushrm Ht Pt Chain. At first, many were 63 （familiar）, and nw they’ve develped a real taste.
Juncai, 64 a rapidly grwing brand（品牌）, plans t develp business beynd Yunnan. “ 65 （riginal）, my purpse in pening the business was t carry frward ur fd culture, and it’s als the missin f my cmpany.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际高中英语俱乐部的学生负责人李华。俱乐部计划举办主题为“Gd deeds arund us”的英语角活动。请你写一则通知发布在校英语论坛上，内容包括：
1.介绍活动信息：时间、地点和主要内容；
2.鼓励学生积极参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am Denise Clarice, the nly ne in my class wh des nt have a pet. N dg waits fr me at the bus stp. N cat sits beside me while I read. I dn’t even have a tiny, furry hamster（仓鼠）t hld in my hand. But I dn’t feel srry. Why?
The rule abut n pets at ur huse is nt because I am t yung t have pets, because I am 1l years ld. Besides, I am very respnsible. I always return library bks n time and I d my hmewrk every day, even when I wuld rather play in the grass. The rule abut n pets is because f Kevin. He is my little brther and he is sensitive t pets, which make him sneeze（打喷嚏）.
One day, when I was walking hme frm schl, I heard a sft little sund frm behind a garbage. I stpped and listened. There it was. I heard the sund again. I walked quietly up the driveway and lked behind the garbage. A tiny ball f gray fur lked up at me and said, “Mew.” Befre I knew it, I was hlding the cat. Befre I knew it, I was walking tward hme, hlding the cat in my arms. She must be lst. “Finders keepers,” I thught.
I tk the cat upstairs t my rm. We played with a ball, and she jumped high t catch the ball. I was excited that I made a cmfrtable little bed fr her in a bx with a small blanket and gave her milk t drink. Sn, my mther called me t dinner.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nt lng after I sat dwn at the table, Kevin started sneezing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the end, I had t return the cat. _______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
铜仁市2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷
高一英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 CCBBB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DBC 24-27 ADDA 28-31 DACC 32-35 CDBA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 GCEDF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCADC 46-50 BACAD 51-55 CACDA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. traditinal 57. which 58. t 59. grups 60. a
61. happiness 62. t create 63. are perfrmed 64. truly 65. passed
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
参考范文：
Dear Jhn,
I am wrried and sad t see that yu ften g ut t smke at midnight. And the fact that yur grades have been ging dwn lately encurages me t write this letter.
What I want t say is that yu shuld get rid f smking and fcus yur attentin n yur study. Firstly, there is n dubt that smking is harmful t yur health. What’s mre, if yu cntinue t be addicted t smking, yur study will be affected. Finally, what yu are ding breaks the schl rules , which will cause yu t be caught and punished.
I wish yu t cnsider my suggestins and devte yurself t yur study.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文：
After graduatin I began t lk fr a jb. I applied t sme big cmpanies fr a jb as a lawyer. Because f my excellent achievements, many cmpanies asked me t jin in their interview. But when they saw my leg, they seemed t be disappinted and rejected my applicatin. But I didn’t lse heart. I cntinued t hand in my applicatin. In the end, I was accepted by a small law firm, which made me excited. I wrked hard at the cmpany in the day. At night I studied t imprve my prfessinal knwledge.
Besides, in my spare time I wrked in Educatin Center fr Disabled Children in Hani. I taught the children the knwledge abut laws. Besides, I tld them what I had experienced and tld them they shuldn’t give up their dreams whatever they met. They were interested in what I tld them and they shuld seek after dream after they grew up. In rder t help them, I devted my spare time t fighting fr mre emplyment and learning pprtunities fr persns with disability. Then a lt f peple jined me, which gave me a lt f cnfidence.
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◇Starting payment f $8.56 per hur
◇Free unifrm
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Full Time—40 hurs per week
Learn frm sme f the best hairdressers in the wrld!
Yu will wrk 8 hurs a day, frm Mnday t Saturday. Yur wrk will include: Welcming custmers, washing hair, bringing cffee and tea t custmers and keeping the rm clean and tidy at all times.
N previus experience is necessary. Please apply NOW!
Cntact us at cathy@cut-
Wwee Magazine Writers wanted!
Wwee Magazine is lking fr writers fr its website. Payment is up t the number f peple wh read yur articles. Thse with experience are preferred. Are yu chatty, interesting, skilled and friendly? Welcme t jin us!
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Calling All Mdels
Think yu culd be a mdel? If s, we’d like t meet yu! Wrking as a successful fashin mdel isn’t easy but very exciting. Yu shuld be ver 16. Girls shuld be at a height n shrter than 172 cm and bys shuld be at least 182 cm. If yu are under 16 but have the required height, yu must bring a parent.
Cntact us at inf@tp-mdel-agency.uk