考前冲刺卷01-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷(无锡卷)
展开(考试时间为100分钟试卷满分为100分)
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.________ mthers can't cme t schl n Schl Day because they have t wrk.( )
A.Bb and Alan'sB.Bb's and Alan's
C.Bb and AlanD.Bb's and Alan
2.I am ging t buy __________ useful bk.And __________ bk is n science.( )
A.a;theB.an;aC.the;aD./;the
3.When peple get lder and lder,________ shrt memry becmes weaker and weaker.( )
A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves
4.Smething special happened ________ Larry ________ the first day f schl.( )
A.frm;inB.t;nC.at;nD.t;in
5.Yu shuld be even ________ t yur grandpa because he is getting lder and lder.( )
A.patientB.mre patient
C.mst patientD.the mst patient
6.—Mr.Lee said he ________ teaching English because he lved children.
—Yes.And his lve fr children and teaching makes him a great teacher.( )
A.turned upB.gave upC.tk upD.lk up
7.A mbile phne with 5 G can send vides much ________ than the ne with 4 G.( )
A.fastB.faster
C.fastestD.mre slwly
8.— When was the Great Wall built?
— Abut ________ ag.( )
A.tw thusand yearB.tw thusand years
C.tw﹣thusand﹣yearD.tw thusands years
9.Friends have a lt in cmmn,________ there are sme differences.( )
A.untilB.sinceC.althughD.after
10.Peple _____ talk n a mbile phne while they are driving.( )
A.canB.mustC.shuldn'tD.needn't
11.Believe it r nt,everything my mther ever tried t warn me abut ________ true.( )
A.cmesB.has cmeC.had cmeD.was cming
12.The tickets fr Fantastic Beasts:The Secrets f Dumbledre _________ well,and they will _______sn.( )
A.are sld;sell utB.are sld;be sld ut
C.sell;sell utD.sell;be sld ut
13.—Did yu have the class that was taught by Wang Yaping frm China's space statin?
—Yes._____ amazing class it was!( )
A.HwB.WhatC.What aD.What an
14.—Shall we g ut t have a picnic in the park this weekend?
—________.( )
A.Never mindB.Sunds great
C.It's a pleasureD.Many thanks
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
On my first day f junir high schl,I was attracted t Elizabeth's beautiful,shining eyes.Later,when she was seated in frnt f me,I(15)_______her lng pnytail.What a lvely girl!
We have many things(16)_______,such as sharing the same ideas,shpping tgether and reading nvels.We als cmplement each ther.I tend t be a(17)_______persn wh ften frgets imprtant things,but Elizabeth helps me ut.One day,I frgt t bring my ruler fr a Maths(18)_______,and I felt very wrried.At that mment,Elizabeth(19)_______and said, "I guessed this might happen,s I brught tw." I felt relieved and gt excellent grades in that exam.
What(20)_______me mst was smething that happened during ur military training.One cld night,I ate s many ptat chips that I gt a painful stmachache,I was s(21)_______and I cried.T my great cmfrt,Elizabeth put me n her back and rushed t the dctr's at nce.She had t(22)_______me dwnstairs and upstairs.The dctr checked me and gave me sme medicine.If she didn't help me,I wuldn't have been able t sleep that night.
Whenever I want t buy clthes,Elizabeth ges with me and(23)_______helps me chse which clthes lk best.She has a gd eye fr fashin.
It's a(24)_______that we are nt in the same schl nw.But we ften cmmunicate with each ther n QQ r WeChat.I sincerely hpe that ur friendship will last frever.
(15)A.nticedB.describedC.imaginedD.decrated
(16)A.in generalB.in rderC.in cmmnD.in fact
(17)A.carelessB.helpfulC.lazyD.bring
(18)A.lessnB.examC.prblemD.club
(19)A.cheered upB.dressed upC.gave upD.came up
(20)A.calmedB.imprvedC.impressedD.encuraged
(21)A.relaxedB.stressedC.excitedD.tired
(22)A.teachB.carryC.cntactD.watch
(23)A.suddenlyB.prudlyC.simplyD.patiently
(24)A.chanceB.decisinC.pityD.chice
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
A
In rder t make Learn English Teens a fun,safe place fr teenagers,we have sme huse rules.Users wh break ur huse rules will be warned and punished by the website.
(25)The huse rules are made t.
A.make the website safe and fun
B.help build mre websites
C.make mre peple speak English
D.help peple becme plite
(26)Users cann Learn English Teens.
A.have ver ne accunt
B.nly use English
C.sw their persnal infrmatin
D.learn different languages
(27)Yu can'tn this website.
A.ffer any infrmatin t anyne
B.share yur wn ideas
C.add smething t yur wn wrk
D.share anything that isn't yurs
B
(28)Accrding t the frm abve,we can knw sme infrmatin abut.
A.nline shpping
B.payment ways
C.nline stres
D.the uses f Internet
(29)When yu buy smething n Taba,the mney yu pay first ges t.
A.the buyer's bank directly
B.the seller's mbile phne r his cmputer
C.the seller directly
D.a third accunt between sellers and buyers
(30)We can uset pay fr nline shpping n the cmputer.
A.the ther three ways except Alipay
B.the ther three ways except Yeepay
C.the ther three ways except Wechat pay
D.all the methds in the frm
C
Accrding t the finding f a new UN reprt,the wrld wastes abut ne sixth f the fd each year.That's abut 10,000000 tns,r 121 kilgrams fr cache persn n the Earth .
61% f the fd waste is frm hme cking.Fd service,such as restaurants,prduce 26% and gbies(食品杂货店) and ther sres 13% "We thught waste was a prblem in rich cunties," says MartianT,wh wrks fr the UN Envirnment Prgram.
"Hwever,the new reprt finds,fd waste is a big prblem in natins rich and pr."
Each year,sme 6000,000 peple g hungry,At the same time,abut 10% f all CO2 n the Earth is frm the activities that prduce the fd waste.Cntrl n fd waste can help deal with hunger and cut dwn that pllutin It is helpful t bth peple and the planet.By aviding wasting fd,we can save mney and time.Mre imprtantly,we can help prtect the Earth’s mst valuable resurces (资源).
Then what can we d t stp fd waste?Small actins make a difference.Each f us can play a part Next time,befre yu thrw,think twice!
(31)Where is mst fd waste frm?
A.Hme cking. B.Restaurants. C.Grceries.
(32)What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.Hw we can prtect the Earth.
B.Why we shuld avid fd waste.
C.What we will d with pllutin.
(33)What is the purpse f the text?
A.T cllect mney.
B.T call fr actin
C.T get sme advice.
D
If yu want t play sccer,there is ne thing that yu just can 't d withut ﹣ the ball! It has been widely believed that the Al Rihla,the fficial match ball fr the Wrld Cup 2022 in Qatar will be the fastest ball ever used in a sccer cmpetitin.
(34)What is AI Rihla?
A.A jurney. B.A sccer ball. C.A city in Qatar. D.A sccer cmpetitin.
(35)Which is nt mentined abut AI Rihla in the passage?
A.Its clr. B.Its design. C.Its advantages. D.Its disadvantages.
(36)Which is the best title f the passage?
A.A ppular game.
B.The Wrld Cup 2022.
C.An amazing cuntry.
D.A cl ball is cming.
(37)In which sectin(版)f a newspaper can we prbably read the passage ?
A.Sprts. B.Life. C.Travel. D.Histry.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38.It's(传统的)_______t eat Wenchang chicken t celebrate all the festivals in Hainan.
39.We enjy the(和平的;安宁的)_______life and I knw it is nt easy t achieve.
40.We shuld try t a(避免)_______ding anything that may cause a fire in the frest.
41.Students can(交流)_______with freigners if they study English well.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.What are yur plans fr the(develp)_______f yur future.
43.Dn't be.Success is just arund the crner.(patient)
44.Mary wants t enter a medical cllege.(she)_______dream is t becme a dctr.
45.I dn't think teenagers shuld be(allw)_______t g ut n schl nights.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46.The heavy rain made the headmaster(cancel)_______the schl sprts meeting.
47.Smetimes brthers r sisters will(agree)with each ther and begin t argue.
48.Since it is ging t rain,we had better(nt g)_______fr a picnic tday.
49.Hw d yuyurself when yu have sme challenges?(curage)
50.I'm nt sure if he(cme)_______here tmrrw.
51.Children shuld be(educate)_______in a crrect way.
52.—Yu seemed busy when I walked past.Wuld yu like t have lunch with me nw?
— Of curse.I(write)_______a cmpsitin.It's finished nw.Let's g fr lunch.
53.﹣Did yu watch the TV series A Lifelng Jurney last night?
﹣I wanted t,but my father(watch)_______news abut Ukraine n TV.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。
Dreams are ften mysterius.One day a man named Zhuang Zhu had a very interesting dream.He dreamed f becming a beautiful butterfly.Flying arund,he culd d anything he wanted.Hw happy and carefree (无忧无虑的) he was! He frgt that he was a man.
Then he wke up frm his dream and fund he was a man."Wh am I,indeed (到底)?" he asked himself.
"Am I Zhuang Zhu r the butterfly?"
Finally,he said, "Maybe I am a butterfly.In my dream,I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhu."
Zhuang Zhu lived mre than 2,000 years ag.We als call him Zhuang Zi.Zhuang Zi lved nature and he wanted t have freedm (自由).He thught that peple and animals shuld be treated equally (平等地对待).There are many interesting stries abut him and animals.
One day,Zhuang Zi and his friend tk a walk alng the river.Zhuang Zi said, "Lk at the fish.Hw happy they are!" His friend asked him, "Yu are nt a fish.Hw d yu knw they are happy?" Zhuang Zi smiled, "But yu are nt me.Hw d yu knw that I dn't knw the fish's feelings?"
Is Zhuang Zi's questin a difficult ne?What d yu think he was﹣ a man r a butterfly?
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59.不用说,他和往常一样是最后一个到的。
Needless t say,he was the last t arrive________________.
60.小镇上的人认为这个男孩有编曲的天赋。
The by is cnsidered t________________making up music by peple in the twn.
61.我将在学校门口等你。
I'll________________yu at the schl gate.
62.他昨天做作业做得如此认真以至于犯的错误比班上其他任何同学都少。
He did his hmewrk s________________________________in his class yesterday.
63.可喜的是,航天员们归来多日,状态良好。
T ur jy,astrnauts________________________________and they're in gd cnditin.
64.相比看电视我更喜欢阅读,因为阅读时能注意更多细节。
I prefer reading t watching TV because mre details can________________.
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
65.近年来,我国在各方面发展迅速,即便遭遇了种种磨难:华为被多国制裁抵制、新冠肺炎的肆虐等,但我们的国家和人民都顺利挺过了最艰难的时刻.历史的教训告诉我们,无论是国家还是个人,只有自己足够强大,才能不被外界牵制自身的发展.请以"Hw t Be a Better Self"为题,谈谈作为中学生的我们,要怎样做才能让自己变得优秀与自信.
要求:(1)用英语写一篇短文,词数不少于 60 个;
(2)语言流畅、语意通顺、连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁.
(3)文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
(4)书面表达必须写在答题卡上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ds
Dn'ts
Be plite t all users f the website
If yur wrds are rude,they will be deleted and yu will be punished right away.
Only use English
Remember that ur website is fr English learners arund the wrld.All pinins must be in English,fr everyne t understand.
Lk after yur Accunt(账户)
Yu are allwed t have nly ne accunt and yu are respnsible fr it.
N persnal infrmatin
★Dn't share yur email address,phne number,hme address,schl name r passwrds(密码)with anyne.
★Dn't invite anyne t meet yu r ffer t meet anyne in the real wrld.
Dn't share anything that is nt yurs
★Only add smething that is yur wn wrk.
★Dn't cpy ideas withut saying where they cme frm.
Payment ways
Appearing time
Dec.12,2004
Sep.9,2005
Aug.8,2003
Jan.12,2011
Cmpanies
Taba
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Descriptin
A transfer (中转) statin,a third accunt (账户)
between sellers and buyers
Buyer's mney ges directly t the sellers
Ways
Thrugh cmputers r mbile phnes
Mbile phne
Al Rihla
Its design.
•Its name is Arabic fr "the jurney".
•It was inspired by Qatar 's architecture(建筑风格),flag and sailbats.
•Its backgrund is white and there are red and blue sharp lines n it.
It's fast!
•The design cmes frm data and testing in labs.
•The new 20﹣piece panel shape and material make it fast.
•Its cre can make players' shts and passes mre accurate(准确的).
It's ec﹣friendly.
•It nly uses water﹣based inks and glues.
Zhuang Zhu
His dream
*He dreamed that he became a(54).
*He fund that he was a man(55)he wke up.
*He thught he might be living in the rle f a butterfly.
His thught
*He lved nature and he wanted t be(56).
*He thught peple and animals shuld be treated equally.
A stry abut him
*The stry(57)alng a river.
*He thught the fish were happy.
*His friends thught he culdn't knw hw the (58)felt.
*He said that his friends didn't knw him either.
参考答案
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.B
参考译文:鲍勃的和艾伦的妈妈在上学日不能来学校,因为她们要工作。
答案详解:Bb and Alan's鲍勃和艾伦的;Bb's and Alan's鲍勃的和艾伦的;Bb and Alan鲍勃和艾伦;Bb's and Alan鲍勃的和艾伦;根据"mthers"可知,此处指的是各自的妈妈,应用两个名词后分别加's。所以选:B。
2.A
参考译文:我打算买一本有用的书。这本书是关于科学的。
答案详解:第一空泛指一本有用的书,应用不定冠词,useful是辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰;第二空是特指前面提到的这本书,应用定冠词the。所以选 A。
3.A
参考译文:当人们年龄越来越大时,他们的短期记忆变得越来越弱。
答案详解:their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。所以选:A。
4.B
参考译文:上学的第一天,拉里发生了一件特别的事情。
答案详解:frm来自;in在(年、月);at在;n在(某一天);t到。sth.Happen t sb."某人发生了某事",固定用法,排除AC;空格二后是具体的某一天,介词用n。所以选:B。
5.B
参考译文:你应该对你爷爷更有耐心,因为他越来越老了。
答案详解:根据"Yu shuld be even...T yur grandpa because he is getting lder and lder."可知,此处暗含比较含义,even修饰形容词比较级作表语。所以选:B。
6.C
参考译文:——李先生说,他开始教英语是因为他喜欢孩子。
——是的。他对儿童和教学的热爱使他成为一名出色的老师。
答案详解:turned up出现;gave up放弃;tk up开始从事;lk up查阅。根据"he...Teaching English because he lved children."可知他爱孩子,所以他开始教书。所以选:C。
7.B
参考译文:5 G手机发送视频的速度比4 G手机快得多。
答案详解:考查副词比较级,fast快速地;faster更快地;fastest最快地;mre slwly更慢地。根据"than the ne with 4 G."可知应用比较级,再结合常识可知5 G比4 G快得多。所以选:B。
8.B
参考译文:——长城是什么时候建成的?
——大约两千年前。
答案详解:考查大数的表达。选项A、D表述错误,tw thusand years两千年;tw﹣thusand﹣year两千年的。此处表示年限,用tw thusand years.所以选:B。
9.C
参考译文:朋友有很多共同之处,虽然也有一些不同。
答案详解:until直到;since自从;althugh虽然;after在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句。所以选:C。
10.C
参考译文:人们不应该在开车时打电话。
答案详解:A.能;B.必须;C.不应该;D.不必。根据题干,可知是指人们不应该在开车时打电话。所以选:C。
11.B
参考译文:信不信由你,我母亲曾经警告我的一切都成真了。
答案详解:分析句子可知,此处表达的动作是过去发生的动作对现在有影响,应用现在完成时。所以选:B。
12.D
参考译文:《神奇动物:邓布利多之谜》的门票卖得很好,很快就会售罄。
答案详解:sell售卖,sell well"卖的好"无被动语态,故第一空填sell。sell ut卖光,主语they与动词短语sell ut之间是被动关系,故第二空应填be sld ut。所以选:D。
13.D
参考译文:——你上过中国空间站王亚平教授的课吗?
——对。这是一堂多么了不起的课啊!
答案详解:what是引导感叹名词的感叹句,hw是引导感叹形容词的感叹句,class"课",是名词单数,amazing"令人惊叹的",是形容词,首字母发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。所以选:D。
14.B
参考译文:——这个周末我们去公园野餐好吗?
——听起来很棒。
答案详解:Never mind没关系;Sunds great听起来很棒;It's a pleasure很荣幸;Many thanks非常感谢。根据"Shall we g ut t have a picnic in the park this weekend?"可知对方是表示建议,回答"Sunds great"符合情景。所以选:B。
二、完形填空
文章主旨:本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。
答案详解:(15)A 动词辨析。nticed注意到;described描述;imagined想像;decrated装饰。根据"her lng pnytail"可知,注意到这一头长长的马尾,句意:我注意到她长长的马尾辫。所以选 A。
(16)C 短语辨析。in general总之;in rder为了;in cmmn共同的;in fact事实上。根据"such as sharing the same ideas,shpping tgether and reading nvels"可知,有许多共同之处,句意:我们有很多共同点。所以选 C。
(17)A 形容词辨析。careless粗心的;helpful有帮助的;lazy懒惰的;bring无聊的。根据"wh ften frgets imprtant things"可知,经常忘记重要的事情,是一个粗心的人,句意:我是一个粗心大意的人,经常忘记重要的事情。所以选 A。
(18)B 名词辨析。lessn课;exam考试;prblem问题;club俱乐部。根据"in that exam"可知,在数学考试里忘记带尺子,句意:有一天,我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。所以选 B。
(19)D 短语辨析。cheered up使……振作起来;dressed up打扮;gave up放弃;came up出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时,Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子,句意:在那时,Elizabeth出现了并说。所以选 D。
(20)C 动词辨析。calmed冷静;imprved提高;impressed留下深刻的好印象;encuraged鼓励。根据"smething that happened during ur military training"可知,这是让作者深刻印象的一件事,句意:给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。所以选 C。
(21)B 形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;stressed有压力的;excited兴奋的;tired疲惫的。根据"I gt a painful stmachache"可知,吃了太多薯片导致胃疼,作者感觉很难受都哭了,句意:我压力太大,都哭了。所以选 B。
(22)B 动词辨析。teach教;carry搬运;cntact接触;watch观看。根据"Elizabeth put me n her back"可知,Elizabeth背着作者,楼上楼下的跑,句意:她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。所以选 B。
(23)D 副词辨析。suddenly突然;prudly骄傲地;simply简单地;patiently耐心地。根据"helps me chse which clthes lk best"可知,总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服,句意:Elizabeth和我一起去,耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。所以选 D。
(24)C 名词辨析。chance机会;decisin决定;pity遗憾;chice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚,所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾,句意:很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。所以选 C。
三、阅读理解
A
文章主旨:短文讲了一个学习英语的网站,详细地介绍了一些网站的规则。
答案详解:(25)细节理解题。根据"In rder t make Learn English Teens a fun,safe place fr teenagers,we have sme huse rules.(为了让青少年学英语成为一个有趣、安全的地方,我们有一些家规。)"可知制定这些规则是为了让网站既安全又有趣。所以选 A。
(26)细节理解题。根据Only use English(只能用英语)可知这个网站只能使用英语。所以选 B。
(27)细节理解题。根据Dn't share anything that is nt yurs.(不要分享任何不属于你的东西。)所以选 D。
B
文章主旨:文章主要介绍了几种网上支付方式。
答案详解:细节理解题。
(28)根据Payment ways(支付方式)可知,表格主要介绍了几种网上支付方式。所以选 B。
(29)根据a third accunt (账户)between sellers and buyers(买卖双方之间的第三个账户)可知,在淘宝上买东西的时候,款项先进入第三方账户。所以选 D。
(30)根据Ways一行中Wechat(微信)对应的Mbile phne(手机)以及另外三种方式Thrugh cmputers r mbile phnes(通过电脑或手机)可知,除微信外,其他三种都可以。所以选 C。
C
文章主旨:本文是一篇健康环保类阅读题目,主要讲述了食物浪费的危害,呼吁大家不要浪费食物。
答案详解:(31)细节理解题。根据61% f the fd waste is frm hme cking。(61%的食物浪费来自于家庭烹饪。)可知,大部分食物浪费来自家庭烹饪。所以选 A。
(32)段落大意题。通过阅读第三段可知,这一段主要讲了避免食物浪费可以解决饥饿,减少污染,节省时间和金钱,更重要的是保护地球的宝贵资源。故第三段主要是关于为什么我们应该避免食物浪费。所以选 B。
(33)目的意图题。通过阅读全文,尤其最后一段Small actins make a difference.Each f us can play a part.Next time,befre yu thrw,think twice!(小小的行动可以产生不同的影响。我们每个人都可以参与其中。下次扔之前,请三思而后行。)可知,作者是想呼吁大家采取行动。所以选 B。
D
文章主旨:本文主要讲述了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的官方比赛用球Al Rihla将是足球比赛中使用的速度最快的球,主要介绍了Al Rihla设计、速度及材质等。
答案详解:(34)细节理解题。根据It has been widely believed that the Al Rihla,the fficial match ball fr the Wrld Cup 2022 in Qatar will be the fastest ball ever used in a sccer cmpetitin.(人们普遍认为,2022年卡塔尔世界杯的官方比赛用球Al Rihla将是足球比赛中使用过的速度最快的球。)可知,AI Rihla是足球,所以选:B。
(35)细节判断题。根据表格三个小标题Its design.It's fast! It's ec﹣friendly(它的设计。非常快!它是环保的。)可判断出,文章中没有提到AI Rihla的缺点,所以选:D。
(36)最佳标题题。根据It has been widely believed that the Al Rihla,the fficial match ball fr the Wrld Cup 2022 in Qatar will be the fastest ball ever used in a sccer cmpetitin.(人们普遍认为,2022年卡塔尔世界杯的官方比赛用球Al Rihla将是足球比赛中使用过的速度最快的球。)及表格三个小标题Its design It's fast! It's ec﹣friendly(它的设计。非常快!它是环保的。)的内容可知,本文主要讲述了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的官方比赛用球Al Rihla将是足球比赛中使用的速度最快的球,主要介绍了Al Rihla设计、速度及材质等。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是酷球来了,所以选:D。
(37)文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的官方比赛用球Al Rihla将是足球比赛中使用的速度最快的球,主要介绍了Al Rihla设计、速度及材质等。因此我们可以在报纸的体育版读到这篇文章,所以选:A。
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
38.
参考译文:吃文昌鸡是海南的传统节日。
答案详解:根据提示"传统的"可知,这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词traditinal作表语。所以答案是:traditinal。
39.
参考译文:我们享受着平静的生活,我知道这并不容易实现。
答案详解:根据中文提示,可知单词为:peaceful形容词"宁静的;和平的"。观察句子,这里修饰名词life,可知应该是形容词作定语。所以填:peaceful。
40.
参考译文:我们应该尽量避免做任何可能导致森林火灾的事情。
答案详解:根据首字母"a"以及汉语提示可知,此处用"avid",意为"避免";try t d sth.意为"尽力做某事"。所以填:avid。
41.
参考译文:如果学生们学好英语,他们能够和外国人交流。
答案详解:由汉语提示以及语境可知,cmmunicate with sb表示"和某人交流",又由于情态动词can后跟动词原形。所以填:cmmunicate。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.
参考译文:你对未来的发展有什么计划。
答案详解:develp发展,动词。这里是the+名词+f的结构。这里填不可数名词develpment。所以答案是:develpment。
43.
参考译文:不要急躁,成功就在眼前。
答案详解:patient"耐心的",根据"Dn't be...Success is just arund the crner."可知是建议不要不耐烦,impatient"不耐烦的",形容词.所以填:impatient。
44.
参考译文:玛丽想进入医学院。她的梦想是成为一名医生。
答案详解:空格后是名词dream,此处用形容词性物主代词her"她的",放句首首字母大写。所以填:Her。
45.
参考译文:我认为不应该允许青少年在上学的夜晚外出。
答案详解:根据shuld be可知,这里是情态动词的被动语态,结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。allw的过去分词是allwed"允许"。所以答案是:allwed。
五、动词填空
46.
参考译文:大雨使校长取消了学校的运动会。
答案详解:make sb d sth"让/使某人做某事"固定搭配,填动词原形cancel"取消"。所以答案是:cancel。
47.
参考译文:有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。
答案详解:agree同意,动词。根据begin t argue"开始争吵"可知,应该彼此"不同意"。这里will后跟动词原形disagree。所以答案是:disagree。
48.
参考译文:既然要下雨,我们今天最好不要去野餐。
答案详解:had better nt d sth"最好不要做某事"固定搭配。填nt g。所以答案是:nt g。
49.
参考译文:当你面临一些挑战时,你如何鼓励自己?
答案详解:空处作谓语,应用动词,curage的动词形式是encurage,空前有助动词d,动词用原形。所以填:encurage。
50.
参考译文:我不能肯定他明天是否会来这里。
答案详解:根据题干,可知是指我不能肯定他明天是否会来这里。由tmrrw可知时态是一般将来will+动词原形。所以答案是:will cme。
51.
参考译文:孩子应该以正确的方式被教育。
答案详解:考查被动语态。根据句意,be educated,被教育。所以答案是:educated。
52.
参考译文:﹣我路过的时候你好像很忙。你现在愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?
﹣当然可以。我正在写一篇作文。现在完成了。我们去吃午饭吧。
答案详解:我在写作文。现在完成了。我们去吃午饭吧。根据"It's finished nw"可知,刚才正在写作文,用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作,主语I是第一人称,助动词用was。所以填:was writing。
53.
参考译文:﹣﹣﹣昨晚你看电视连续剧《人世间》了吗?
﹣﹣﹣我想,但我父亲正在电视上看关于乌克兰的新闻。
答案详解:根据语境和提示可知时态要用过去进行时,构成是was/were ding。所以答案是:was watching。
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
文章主旨:文章主要讲述了庄周梦蝶的故事。
答案详解:(54)考查名词。根据He dreamed f becming a beautiful butterfly.(他梦见自己变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。)可知,他梦见自己变成了一只蝴蝶。所以填butterfly。
(55)考查介词。根据Then he wke up frm his dream and fund he was a man.(然后他从梦中醒来,发现自己是个男人。)可知,他醒来后发现自己是个男人了。after"在...之后"。所以填after。
(56)考查形容词。根据Zhuang Zi lved nature and he wanted t have freedm (自由).(庄子热爱自然,他想要自由。)可知,他热爱自然,想要自由。freedm"自由",名词,结合空前的be动词可知,此处应填形容词,free"自由的"符合题意。所以填free。
(57)考查动词。根据One day,Zhuang Zi and his friend tk a walk alng the river.(一天,庄子和他的朋友在河边散步。)可知,这个故事发生在一条河边。happen"发生",因为故事发生在过去,所以该句为一般过去时态,动词用过去式happened。所以填happened。
(58)考查名词。根据His friend asked him, "Yu are nt a fish.Hw d yu knw they are happy?" Zhuang Zi smiled, "But yu are nt me.Hw d yu knw that I dn't knw the fish's feelings?"(他的朋友问他:"你不是鱼。你怎么知道他们幸福呢?"老庄笑了笑,"但你不是我。你怎么知道我不知道鱼的感受?")可知,他的朋友们认为他不可能知道鱼的感受。fish"鱼"符合题意。所以填fish。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59.
参考译文:不用说,他和往常一样是最后一个到的。
答案详解:as usual"像往常一样",介词短语,通常放在句末。所以填:as;usual。
60.
参考译文:小镇上的人认为这个男孩有编曲的天赋。
答案详解:在……方面有天赋:have a gift fr/have a talent fr;根据"be cnsidered t d sth"可知,用动词原形。所以填have a gift fr/have a talent fr。
61.
参考译文:我将在学校门口等你。
答案详解:句子是一般将来时,动词用"will +动词原形"。表达"等"用动词短语"wait fr"。所以填:wait;fr。
62.
参考译文:他昨天做作业做得如此认真以至于犯的错误比班上其他任何同学都少。
答案详解:"如此……以至于……"s...That...,that后跟从句;"认真地"carefully,修饰动词did;从句的主语是he;"犯的错误比……都少" make fewer mistakes than...;"班上其他任何同学"any ther student。根据"He did his hmewrk"可知,从句也用一般过去时。所以填:carefully that he made fewer mistakes than any ther student。
63.
参考译文:可喜的是,航天员们归来多日,状态良好。
答案详解:cme back"回来,归来",fr days"好几天,多日",是时间段,动词用现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词be back,主语是复数名词,助动词用have.所以填have been back fr days。
64.
参考译文:相比看电视我更喜欢阅读,因为阅读时能注意更多细节。
答案详解:根据题干,可知考查:pay attentin t注意;句子是被动语态can be+过去分词。所以答案是be paid attentin t。
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
65.参考范文:
Hw t Be a Better Self
Where there is a cuntry, there is a hme. As a student, I think what I can d t my cuntry is t make myself a better man.
First f all, I will try my best t study well and I want t g the cllege. As the saying ges, "Knwledge is pwer." I think this will help me get a dream jb in the future.(首先,努力学习,上大学)And I will als fllw all kinds f rules including the schl rule,traffic rules and s n. In my free time, I will give up a few hurs each week t help thers, like vlunteering in the ld peple's hme, visiting sick children. I believe these things can help t build my inner beauty.(在空闲时间,我每周抽出几个小时来帮助别人) Last but nt least, I will d exercise three times a week t keep my bdy healthy.
(每周锻炼三次,以保持身体健康)
We teenagers are the future f ur cuntry. S let's take actin t make urselves better men.
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