专题09 旅游发展与古城保护-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练

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【原文·外刊阅读】
Turism bm prmtes ancient city preservatin
（文章来源：Glbal Times）
During the 2023 May Day hlidays, ­Yemeni student Al-Sayaghi Waleed Mhammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends experienced the ancient way f transferring mney in China's earliest bank in the Pingya ancient city, Nrth China's Shanxi Prvince.
"There are numerus cultural relics in China's ancient cities which have intrigued me t learn mre abut the cuntry's past," the Yemeni said. China has dzens f well-preserved ancient cities. In recent years, these histrical sites have becme new darlings f curius turists with thriving culture and turism industries newly develped. Xinzhu ancient city in Shanxi, with a histry f mre than 1,800 years, basts ver 500 stres, many f which are ­time-hnred, able t prvide varius services related t cultural relics, including catering, accmmdatin and sightseeing.
During the five-day May Day hlidays, Xinzhu ancient city received mre than 400,000 visitrs, raking in revenues f apprximately 15 millin yuan ($2 millin). Nearly 40 percent f the turists were frm ther prvincial-level regins. Multiple ancient city scenic spts in China have tapped int lcal cultural resurces amid this year's turism bm. Lijiang ancient city in Suthwest ­China's Yunnan Prvince nw hsts regular celebratins n traditinal festivals, including the renwned Trch Festival, prviding a festive atmsphere full f lcal characteristics fr visitrs.
Cultural elements are the majr magnets attracting visitrs t ancient cities. As an imprtant carrier f the cuntry's intangible cultural heritages and traditinal culture, ancient cities have stepped up their cultural preservatin and restratin effrts alngside their bming turism develpment.
In 2022, t prmte the prtectin f cultural relics, the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin issued a dcument n encuraging and supprting scial frces t participate in prtectin and utilizatin f cultural architecture. "With this dcument, we can better prtect and develp histrical relics in the ancient city," said Su Yawei, manager f the Taiyuan Ancient Cunty scenic area.
【原创·语法填空】
In this year's turism bm, multiple ancient city 1 (attract) in China have excavated lcal cultural resurces. 2 are dzens f well preserved ancient cities in China. In recent years, with the flurishing develpment f culture and turism, these histrical sites 3 (becme) the new favrites f curius turists. The Old Twn f Lijiang in Yunnan Prvince, suthwest China, nw 4 (regular) hlds traditinal festival celebratins, 5 (include) the famus Trch Festival, 6 prvides turists with a festive atmsphere full f lcal characteristics.
During the five day May Day hliday, Xinzhu Ancient City received ver 400000 turists and earned apprximately 15 millin yuan (2 millin US dllars) in revenue. Nearly 40% f turists cme frm ther prvincial regins. In 2022, in rder 7 (prmte) the prtectin f cultural relics, the Natinal Cutural Heritage Administratin issued a dcument n encuraging and supprting scial frces t participate 8 the prtectin and utilizatin f cultural buildings. Cultural elements are the main magnets that attract turists t the ancient city. As 9 imprtant carrier f China's intangible cultural heritage and traditinal culture, the ancient city has increased its effrts in cultural prtectin and restratin 10 the turism industry is thriving. The ancient city f Xinzhu in Shanxi has a histry f ver 1800 years and has ver 500 stres, many f which are time-hnred brands, prviding varius cultural relics related services including catering, accmmdatin, and sightseeing.
【答案】
1. attractins 2. There 3. have becme 4. regularly 5. including
6. which 7. t prmte 8. in 9. an 10. while
【原创·阅读理解】
1. What is the main cntent f the furth paragraph f the article?
A. Intangible cultural heritage is crucial.
B. The prtectin f cultural relics can prmte the develpment f the turism industry.
C. Cultural factrs play an imprtant rle in the turism f ancient cities.
D. The state encurages scial frces t participate in the prtectin f cultural relics.
【答案】C
【解析】段落大意题。本段的主题句是第一句话，为总分结构。讲解文化要素在古城旅游中的地位。
2. What is the attitude f Yemeni students twards the ruins f ancient cities in the article?
A. Wrried.
B. Curius.
C. Indifferent.
D. Tlerant.
【答案】B
【解析】观点态度题。从文章第二段内容可知，也门学生对中国古城遗迹很感兴趣，而且充满了好奇。
3. Which sectin f the magazine may this article be published in?
A. Educatin.
B. Envirnment.
C. Life.
D. Turism.
【答案】D
【解析】文章出处题。文章主要讲解的是古城旅游的相关报道，所以可能会出现在杂志的旅游板块。
【精选·高考真题】
Ⅰ
（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. ____1____ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we ____2____ (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will ____3____(undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ____4____ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ____5____ (astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ____6____ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ____7____ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ____8____ (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____9____ (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is _____10_____ must t visit!
【答案】
1．What 2．humans 3．undubtedly 4．htter 5．astnished 6．was 7．and 8．aching 9．mine 10．a
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。
1．考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
2．考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
3．考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undubtedly。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填htter。
5．考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词astnished，表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填astnished。
6．考查动词时态。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“hw hard it 61 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place”作wnder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“安置台阶的石头”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
7．考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whle adventure”与“ffers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。
8．考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”，修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。
9．考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitr's memry”可知，本句的des替代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代my memry。故填mine。
10．考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
Ⅱ
（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷） Ppularizatin has in sme cases changed the riginal meaning f emtinal (情感的) intelligence. Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn's makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, ptimism and “peple skills.” Research has shwn that emtinal skills may cntribute t sme f these qualities, but mst f them mve far beynd skill-based emtinal intelligence.
We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd r bad purpses. The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients, while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims. Being emtinally intelligent des nt necessarily make ne a mral persn.
Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful. The mst psitive aspect f this ppularizatin is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) n emtin by emplyers, educatrs and thers interested in prmting scial well-being. The ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence has helped bth the public and researchers re-evaluate the functinality f emtins and hw they serve peple adaptively in everyday life.
Althugh the cntinuing ppular appeal f emtinal intelligence is desirable, we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin. It is ur hpe that in cming decades, advances in science will ffer new perspectives (视角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives. Emtinal intelligence, with its fcus n bth head and heart, may serve t pint us in the right directin.
11．What is a cmmn misunderstanding f emtinal intelligence?
A．It can be measured by an IQ test. B．It helps t exercise a persn’s mind.
C．It includes a set f emtinal skills. D．It refers t a persn’s psitive qualities.
12．Why des the authr mentin “dctr” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A．T explain a rule.B．T clarify a cncept.
C．T present a fact.D．T make a predictin.
13．What is the authr’s attitude t the ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence?
A．Favrable. B．Intlerant.
C．Dubtful. D．Unclear.
14．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning emtinal intelligence?
A．Its appeal t the public. B．Expectatins fr future studies.
C．Its practical applicatin. D．Scientists with new perspectives.
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来研究的期望。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shwn that emtinal skills may cntribute t sme f these qualities (研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成)”可知，情商有助于这些品质的形成，所以情商并不是指一个人的积极品质。故选D项。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients, while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims. (医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者)”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医生”和“骗子”是举例子来阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful. …The ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence has helped bth the public and researchers (宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员)”可知，作者认为总体效果利大于弊，情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员，所以作者对情商普及的态度是赞同的。故选A项。
14．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin. It is ur hpe that in cming decades, advances in science will ffer new perspectives frm which t study hw peple manage their lives. (我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角)”可推知，本段主要讲述对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B项。