专题12 中国空间站向外国宇航员开放-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练

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专题12
中国空间站向外国宇航员开放
【原文·外刊阅读】
China's space statin lking frward t participatin f freign astrnauts
（文章来源：China Daily）
China is lking frward t and welcmes the participatin f freign astrnauts in the cuntry's space statin flight missins, said the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).
Lin Xiqiang, deputy directr f the CMSA, made the remarks ahead f the launch f the Shenzhu XVI crewed spaceship, which is scheduled fr 9:31 am (Beijing Time) n Tuesday, and will take place at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China.
During the develpment and cnstructin f China's space statin, the cuntry has carried ut varius frms f exchanges and cperatin with many freign space agencies and internatinal rganizatins.
"On the ne hand, China is steadily pushing frward the planned cperatin prjects with the United Natins Office fr Outer Space Affairs, the Eurpean Space Agency and ther rganizatins. On the ther hand, China has actively expanded exchanges with emerging space natins, fcusing n in-rbit scientific experiments and applicatins, and jint flights fr astrnauts t the space statin," Lin said.
In additin, China has been actively engaged in discussins and the making f regulatins pertaining t issues like space envirnment gvernance, space traffic management, and the develpment and utilizatin f space resurces. These effrts have cntributed t addressing cmmn challenges f humankind in uter space, the CMSA spkespersn said.
With a cmplete near-Earth manned space statin, a manned shuttle transprtatin system, and a cmprehensive framewrk fr selecting, training and supprting taiknauts, China is nw able t carry ut crewed missins n a regular basis with a frequency f twice a year.
【原创·语法填空】
The China Manned Space Administratin 1 (state) that China lks frward t and welcmes freign astrnauts 2 (participate) in the Chinese space statin missin. Shenzhu 16 3 (schedule) t launch at 9:31 am Beijing time 4 Tuesday at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwest China. During the develpment and cnstructin f China's space statin, China has engaged in varius frms f exchanges and cperatin with many freign space 5 (agency) and internatinal rganizatins. China 6 (active) participates in discussins and regulatins n issues 7 (relate) t space envirnment gvernance, space traffic management, 8 space resurce develpment and utilizatin. China has a cmplete near-Earth manned space statin, a manned space shuttle transprtatin system, and a cmprehensive framewrk fr selecting, training, and supprting astrnauts. Nw, 9 can regularly carry ut manned missins twice 10 year.
【答案】
1. has stated 2. t participate 3. is scheduled 4. n 5. agencies
6. actively 7. related 8. and 9. it 10. a
【原创·阅读理解】
1. What is Lin Xiqiang's attitude twards freign astrnauts participating in the Chinese space statin?
A. Quite cautius.
B. Warmly welcmed.
C. Strngly ppsed.
D. A bit numb.
【答案】B
【解析】观点态度题。根据文章第二段他所说的话可知，他是欢迎外国宇航员参与中国空间站合作的，故选B项。
2. What is the purpse f China actively seeking internatinal space cperatin?
A. T address the cmmn challenges f humanity.
B. In rder t learn advanced technlgy frm ther cuntries.
C. T share China's technlgical achievements.
D. In rder t achieve manned flight missins as sn as pssible.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，中国积极参与有关空间合作，有助于应对人类在外层空间面临的共同挑战。故选A项。
3. Which sectin f the website may this article appear in?
A. Technlgical innvatin.
B. Science fictin.
C. Scientific inventins.
D. Space explratin.
【答案】D
【解析】文章出处题。根据文章描述内容，可知会出现在空间探索板块。故选D项。
【精选·高考真题】
Ⅰ
（2021·全国·高考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___1___ （prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred（修复）t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln’s hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it ___2___ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ___3___ （marry）ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much ___4___ （small）than it is tday. Mary’s niece wrte, “The little hme ___5___ （paint）white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ___6___ （she）, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
Althugh Mary lved flwers, ___7___ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng- time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver ___8___ （plant）flwers in the frnt yard.
___9___ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ____10____ （sell）mst f their furniture.
【答案】
1．has prved/has prven 2．fr 3．marriage 4．smaller 5．was painted 6．herself 7．neither 8．t plant 9．The 10．sld
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁史。
1．考查动词时态。句意：它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。根据时间状语“since it pened t the public”可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故设空处用现在完成时；主语Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield Illinis是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prve 的过去分词形式是prved或prven。故填 has prved/ has prven。
2．考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. fr +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填fr。
3．考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。marriage ceremny意为“婚礼”，此处用名词作定语，故填marriage。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填smaller。
5．考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little hme作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被粉刷”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little hme是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
6．考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词，作宾语；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
7．考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nr…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
8．考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示，故填t plant。
9．考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Linclns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。
10．考查动词时态。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们把房子租了出去，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式是sld。故填sld。
Ⅱ
（2021·全国·高考真题）We live in a twn with three beaches. There are tw parts less than 10 minutes’ walk frm hme where neighbrhd children gather t play. Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it fr hurs. They are nt alne. Tday’s children spend an average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, split between watching televisin and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number f peple and rganisatins have begun cming up with plans t cunter this trend. A cuple f years ag film-maker David Bnd realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse. He realised that smething needed t change, and, being a Lndn media type, appinted himself “marketing directr frm Nature”. He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.
“Just five mre minutes utdrs can make a difference,” David Bnd says. “There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be n habit fr life.” His wn children have gt int the habit f playing utside nw: “We just send them ut int the garden and tell them nt t cme back in fr a while.”
Summer is upn us. There is an amazing wrld ut there, and it needs ur children as much as they need it. Let us get them ut and let them play.
21．What is the prblem with the authr’s children?
A．They ften anny their neighburs. B．They are tired f ding their hmewrk.
C．They have n friends t play with D．They stay in frnt f screens fr t lng.
22．Hw did David Bnd advcate his idea?
A．By making a dcumentary film. B．By rganizing utdr activities.
C．By advertising in Lndn media. D．By creating a netwrk f friends.
23． Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “charts” in paragraph 2?
A．recrdsB．predictsC．delaysD．cnfirms
24．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Let Children Have Fun B．Yung Children Need Mre Free Time
C．Market Nature t ChildrenD．David Bnd: A Rle Mdel fr Children
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人David Bnd为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it fr hurs. (然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子一放学后就想拿起屏幕，他们在屏幕前呆的时间太长了，这是一个问题。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marked t yung peple. (他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，David Bnd通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A项。
23．词义猜测题。根据本句“a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.（这部电影charts世界网络的诞生，世界网络这个组织的共同目标是让孩子们走进大自然。），由“a film”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“the birth f the Wrld Netwrk (世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts意为“记录、描绘”，与“recrds”意思一致。故选A项。
24．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature. (他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是Prject Wild Thing，一部记录了世界网络诞生的电影，世界网络是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人David Bnd为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人，这是本文的中心内容。由此可知，C项“Market Nature t Children(把自然推销给年轻人)”适合作本文标题。故选C项。