专题15 巴以冲突升级-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练

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专题15
巴以冲突升级
【原文·外刊阅读】
Preventing Palestine-Israel cnflict escalatin imperative
（文章来源：CNN）
Chinese Freign Minister Wang Yi said n Mnday that it's imperative t prevent the nging Palestinian-Israeli cnflict frm escalating further and causing even mre serius humanitarian hardship.
The current Palestinian-Israeli cnflict affects the whle wrld and invlves a majr chice between war and peace, Wang, als member f the Plitical Bureau f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee, said in a phne cnversatin with Israeli Freign Minister Eli Chen.
Chen intrduced Israel's psitin and security cncerns n the Palestinian-Israeli cnflict.
China is deeply cncerned abut the cntinued escalatin f the cnflict and the wrsening situatin, and deeply saddened by the large number f civilian casualties caused by the cnflict, Wang said.
China cndemns all acts that harm civilians and ppses any vilatin f internatinal law, said Wang, adding that all cuntries have the right t self-defense, but they shuld respect internatinal humanitarian law and prtect the safety f civilians.
The tw-state slutin is the cnsensus f the internatinal cmmunity, Wang added.
It is hped that the tw sides can cnsider the current situatin as well as the lng-term interests f peace and security shared by future generatins, return t the right track f the tw-state slutin as sn as pssible, resume peace talks and realize the peaceful cexistence f Palestine and Israel and the harmnius cexistence f the Arab and Jewish natins, he said.
China will firmly supprt anything that is cnducive t peace and will d its best as lng as it is cnducive t the recnciliatin between Palestine and Israel, he said.
During a phne cnversatin with Palestinian Freign Minister Riyad Al-Maliki, Wang said what the peple f Gaza need mst is security, fd and medicine, rather than war, weapns and ammunitin.
Al-Maliki intrduced the psitin f the Palestinian side, calling fr an immediate ceasefire, the transprtatin f relief gds t the Gaza Strip as sn as pssible, and treating the injured.
Al-Maliki expressed appreciatin fr China's supprt t the Palestinian peple and hped that with the help f the internatinal cmmunity, the Palestinian issue can be slved frm the rt, and the establishment f an independent natin can be realized.
Wang said that China deeply sympathizes with the plight f the Palestinian side, especially the peple in Gaza, and calls fr an immediate ceasefire t stp the war and guarantee the mst basic living cnditins f the peple in Gaza.
The UN Security Cuncil shuld earnestly shulder its respnsibilities, and the internatinal cmmunity must take urgent actins, said Wang, adding that cuntries utside the regin, especially majr cuntries, shuld adhere t bjectivity and fairness and play a cnstructive rle in de-escalating the crisis.
Nting that the tw-state slutin is the nly way t slve the Palestinian issues, Wang said China calls fr the cnvening f a mre authritative, mre wide-ranging and mre effective internatinal peace cnference as sn as pssible t prmte the early resumptin f peace talks between Palestine and Israel and, t this end, frmulate a specific timetable and radmap.
【原创·阅读理解】
1. What is Al Maliki's attitude twards China's respnse t the Palestinian issue ?
A. Anxius.
B. Favurable.
C. Sympathetic.
D. Satisfied.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“Al-Maliki expressed appreciatin fr China's supprt t the Palestinian peple”内容可知，Al-Maliki对中国对巴勒斯坦人民的支持表示赞赏，是满意的。故选D项。
2. What des Wang Yi think is the slutin t the Palestinian issue ?
A. Internatinal peace cnference.
B. Security Cuncil interventin.
C. The tw-state slutin.
D. Military cnflicts.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nting that the tw-state slutin is the nly way t slve the Palestinian issues”可知，王部长认为国方案是解决巴勒斯坦问题的唯一途径。故选C项。
3. Which menu n the website can we see the article?
A. Internatinal news.
B. Dmestic military.
C. Plitical affairs.
D. Ecnmic Frum.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍的是巴以冲突，属于国际新闻。故选A项。
【精选·名校好题】
Ⅰ
（2023·济宁高三开学考）Arund the wrld, girls d better than bys at schl. These are the findings f a recent study that lked at the test results f 1.5 millin 15-year-lds in 74 regins acrss the glbe. The level f gender equality in thse regins made n difference t the results. Other factrs, such as the incme level f the regin als had little impact n the findings. In nly three regins - Clmbia, Csta Rica and the Indian state Hunches Pradesh- was the trend reversed with bys ding better.
S what are the causes f girls’ strnger perfrmance? In the UK, girls utperfrm bys in exams that are taken at the age f 15 r 16, called GCSEs. Accrding t educatin expert Ian Tne, this is dwn t the way girls and bys are brught up. “Bys are encuraged t be mre active frm an early age, while girls are encuraged t be quieter… Therefre, girls develp the skill f sitting still fr lnger perids f time, which is used fr academic pursuits like studying fr GCSEs.”
He ges n t say that bys ften cluster tgether in larger grups than girls. Because f this they are mre likely t be influenced by peer pressure and develp a gang mentality. He says that GCSEs require a lt f sl wrk and are nt viewed as ‘cl’ in bys’ culture.
This is backed up by research in the UK that says girls are ut-perfrming bys at the age f five. S, what is the answer: Shuld girls and bys be educated separately? Or d exams and schl curricula need t be changed t better reflect bys’ skills? These are the questins facing educatrs in many cuntries.
1．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Girls utperfrm bys in exams in mst cases.
B．Bys d better in schl in prer areas.
C．Girls d better if they are scially equal t bys.
D．Bys are nt wrking hard enugh in exams.
2．Accrding t Ian Tne, what might accunt fr the phenmenn?
A．Different characters and persnalities.
B．Different attitudes t learning.
C．Different ways f raising children.
D．Different methds in exams.
3．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T prvide answer t a difficult questin.
B．T raise awareness in gender differences.
C．T advcate separating bys and girls.
D．T change schl curricula t benefit bys.
4．What might the authr discuss in the fllwing paragraphs?
A．Educatin refrms in sme Cuntries.
B．Examples f bys’ achievement.
C．New systems f examinatins.
D．Advertisement f sme schls.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍研究表明，在世界各地，女孩在学校的表现都比男孩好，并且对这一现象进行的分析。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Arund the wrld, girls d better than bys at schl. These are the findings f a recent study that lked at the test results f 1.5 millin 15-year-lds in 74 regins acrss the glbe. The level f gender equality in thse regins made n difference t the results. Other factrs, such as the incme level f the regin als had little impact n the findings. In nly three regins - Clmbia, Csta Rica and the Indian state Hunches Pradesh- was the trend reversed with bys ding better. (在世界各地，女孩在学校的表现都比男孩好。这些是最近一项研究的结果，该研究调查了全球74个地区150万名15岁青少年的测试结果。这些地区的性别平等程度对结果没有影响。其他因素，如该地区的收入水平，对调查结果的影响也很小。只有在三个地区——哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加和印度喜马偕尔邦——这一趋势发生逆转，男孩表现更好。)”可知，这一段主要表明大部分情况下，女孩在学校的表现都比男孩好。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t educatin expert Ian Tne, this is dwn t the way girls and bys are brught up. (根据教育专家伊恩·图恩的说法，这取决于女孩和男孩的成长方式。)”可知，根据教育专家伊恩·图恩的说法，大部分情况下，女孩在学校的表现都比男孩好的原因在于女孩和男孩的成长方式。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, what is the answer: Shuld girls and bys be educated separately? Or d exams and schl curricula need t be changed t better reflect bys’ skills? These are the questins facing educatrs in many cuntries. (那么，答案是什么呢？女孩和男孩应该分开接受教育吗？还是需要改变考试和学校课程以更好地反映男孩的技能？这些都是许多国家的教育工作者面临的问题。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要引起大家对不同性别的孩子的教育方式的意识。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, what is the answer: Shuld girls and bys be educated separately? Or d exams and schl curricula need t be changed t better reflect bys’ skills? These are the questins facing educatrs in many cuntries. (那么，答案是什么呢？女孩和男孩应该分开接受教育吗？还是需要改变考试和学校课程以更好地反映男孩的技能？这些都是许多国家的教育工作者面临的问题。)”可知，作者接下来要讨论一些国家在男孩和女孩教育方面的改革措施。故选A。
Ⅱ
（河南省TOP二十名校高三调研）New discveries and technlgical breakthrughs are made every year. Yet, as the infrmatin industry mves frward, many peple in sciety are lking back t their rts in terms f the way they eat. A “lcavre” mvement has emerged in the United States. The mvement supprts eating fds grwn lcally and sustainably, rather than prepackaged fds shipped frm ther parts f the wrld.
Experts hld that eating lcal has many merits, and is expected t becme a trend featuring sustainability. Erin Barnett is the directr f Lcal Harvest, a cmpany that aims t help cnnect peple t farms in their area. By eating lcal, she argues, peple have a better and mre persnal understanding f the impact their fd cnsumptin has n the rest f the wrld. “There is a way f cnnecting the pint, where eating lcally is an act that raises ur awareness f sustainable living,” Barnett says.
The United States’ agricultural utput is ne f the highest in the wrld, says Timthy Beach, a prfessr f gegraphy and gescience at the University f Texas in Austin, Texas. “There’s just n ther place n Earth where the amunt f input is s prductive,” Beach says f American agriculture. “Nbdy can cut ff the fd we need.”
Hwever, the US fd system is nt sustainable because f its dependency n fssil(化石) fuels, says Beach. Equipment used n “extremely prductive”, farms is quickly cnsuming Earth’s natural resurces, particularly il. Additinally, the prductin f agricultural supplements(补充剂), such as fertilizer, uses large amunts f energy.
The wrld has used clse t half f the glbal il supply, Beach says, and the secnd half will be cnsumed at an even faster rate because f grwing ppulatin and ecnmic develpment. Althugh many businesses are experimenting with wind, slar, and bifuel, Beach says there’s nthing that we see n the hrizn that can replace it. “There is n way n Earth we are using fssil fuels sustainably. Then we have t recnsider the impact f eating lcal,” he says.
5．What des the underlined wrd “merits” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Aspects. B．Advantages.
C．Challenges.D．Explanatins.
6．What’s the weakness f the agriculture in the United States?
A．It cnsumes t many natural resurces.
B．It has a relatively lw agricultural utput.
C．Large equipment is nt widely emplyed.
D．Agricultural supplements aren’t available.
7．What’s Beach’s view n natural resurces?
A．Dependency n il is and will be a big issue.
B．Peple will use less and less il in the future.
C．The use f fssil fuels features sustainability.
D．There are better replacements fr fssil fuels.
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Scientific Ways t Eat Lcal
B．Is Eating Lcal Sustainable?
C．Effrts t Prmte Lcal Fds
D．Are Lcal Fds Enugh?
【答案】5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着信息产业的发展，美国却兴起了“土食者”运动，该运动支持食用在本土以可持续方式种植的食物，从而提高人们对可持续生活的意识。
5．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“By eating lcal, she argues, peple have a better and mre persnal understanding f the impact their fd cnsumptin has n the rest f the wrld.(她认为，通过食用本地食品，人们对自己的食品消费对世界其他地区的影响有了更好、更深刻的了解。)”和“There is a way f cnnecting the pint, where eating lcally is an act that raises ur awareness f sustainable living(有一种方法可以将这一点联系起来，在这一点中本地饮食是一种提高我们可持续生活意识的行为)”可知，食用本地食品可以让人们更好地了解自己的食品消费所带来的影响，还能够帮助提高人们对可持续生活的意识，由此可推测出，食用本地食品有许多好处。merit意为“优点”，与B项“好处”意思最为接近。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Equipment used n ‘extremely prductive’ farms is quickly cnsuming Earth’s natural resurces, particularly il.(在‘极其高产的’农场上所使用的设备正在迅速消耗地球的自然资源，特别是石油。)”可知，美国的农业的弱点是消耗了太多自然资源。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The wrld has used clse t half f the glbal il supply, Beach says, and the secnd half will be cnsumed at an even faster rate because f grwing ppulatin and ecnmic develpment. Althugh many businesses are experimenting with wind, slar, and bifuel, Beach says there’s nthing that we see n the hrizn that can replace it.(Beach说，全世界已经使用了全球近一半的石油供应，而由于人口的增长和经济的发展，下一半的石油将以更快的速度被消费。尽管许多企业都在试验风能、太阳能和生物燃料，但Beach说，我们目前看不到任何东西可以替代它。)”可知，Beach认为全世界已经使用了将近一半的石油，而剩下的石油将消耗得更快，石油并不是可持续的，而且目前还没有能代替它的东西，由此可推测出，随着石油储备降低，依赖石油会成为一个大问题。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国兴起了“土食者”运动，该运动支持食用在本土以可持续方式种植的食物，食用本地食品可以提高人们对可持续生活的意识。再结合第二段中的“Experts hld that eating lcal has many merits, and is expected t becme a trend featuring sustainability.(专家们认为，食用本地食品有许多优点，并有望成为一种可持续发展的趋势。)”可知，本文主要围绕食用本地食品和可持续展开，B项“食用本地食品是可持续的吗？”最能概括本文。故选B。