河北省邢台市威县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份河北省邢台市威县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．Sccer is ________ interesting game, and Frank plays ________ sccer with friends every day.
A．a; theB．an; theC．a; /D．an; /
2．Lisa always likes sprts after she finishes ________ dinner.
A．eatB．eatingC．t eatD．eats
3．—The shirt ________ very nice n yu.
—Thanks very much.
A．seesB．watchesC．lksD．sunds
4．—What’s ________ and twenty three?
—S easy. It’s frty.
A．sixteenB．seventeenC．eighteenD．nineteen
5．Jim always eats hamburgers fr lunch and dinner, s he is very ________
A．interestingB．bringC．fatD．fun
6．—Is Bb ________ cusin?
—N, ________ isn’t.
A．yur; heB．yu; he
C．yur; hisD．yur; she
7．—What’s the ________ f the sweater?
—It’s nly 30 yuan.
A．numberB．clrC．streD．price
8．—Wh ________ Chinese?
—I think Jhn ________.
A．likes; desB．like; likes
C．like; dD．likes; like
9．Many students like P.E. ________ it’s really fun.
A．sB．butC．becauseD．r
10．— ________ d yu have breakfast, Jill?
— At 7:00 a. m.
A．WhereB．WhenC．HwD．What
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Li Ming. There are 11 peple in my family. They 12 my parents, my sister and me. We ften have a birthday 13 fr everyne. Mm’s birthday is in January, and my dad’s is in February, s he is the 14 t have a birthday party. I will buy a 15 fr him, because he ften plays it with his friends. Next mnth September is my 16 birthday. I think her eating habits are very 17 . Because she likes gd fd such as (比如) vegetables and fruits. I knw 18 likes strawberries best, I will buy sme fr her. When she gets strawberries, she feels very 19 . My birthday is in 20 , s my birthday party is the last ne.
11．A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
12．A．hasB．haveC．areD．is
13．A．tripB．testC．dinnerD．party
14．A．thirdB．firstC．secndD．furth
15．A．sccerB．shirtC．watchD．hat
16．A．sisterB．sistersC．sister’sD．parents’
17．A．bringB．healthyC．usefulD．bad
18．A．sheB．herC．heD．him
19．A．easyB．difficultC．happyD．srry
20．A．AugustB．JanuaryC．FebruaryD．Nvember
三、阅读理解
Tday is Octber 12th. It’s Jhn’s 13th birthday. After breakfast, sme f his friends cme t see him. They give him many nice presents. Jhn is very happy. Then they play basketball fr tw hurs. At nn, they have lunch at a restaurant (餐馆). In the afternn, they g t the Green Park.
At abut 5:30 p. m., he cmes back hme. Jhn’s mther buys a big cake fr him. Jhn’s name and the wrds “Happy Birthday” are n the cake. Jhn gets sme nice presents frm his family, t—a yellw T-shirt frm his mther, a pair f sprts shes frm his father, a CD frm his sister, a basketball frm his grandfather and a bk frm his grandmther. Hw happy Jhn is!
21．Hw ld is Jhn?
A．Twelve.B．Thirteen.C．Eleven.D．Furteen.
22．Jhn plays basketball with his ________.
A．friendsB．familyC．grandfatherD．sister
23．What des Jhn’s grandmther buy fr him?
A．A CD．B．A T-shirt.C．A bk.D．A basketball.
Here is Susa’s schedule fr a week.
24．The first lessn n Friday is ________.
A．ChineseB．histry
C．gegraphyD．art
25．Susan has ________ Chinese lessns a week.
A．sixB．furC．fiveD．seven
26．Susan has ________ hur(s) t have lunch at schl.
A．twB．threeC．neD．fur
Gd mrning! I’m Wang Lin. I’m in Yucai Middle Schl in Shanghai. The schl is nice. I'm in my classrm nw. This is a desk. The clr f the desk is blue, it is Lucy’s desk. Lucy Green is my gd friend. Green is her last name. She’s an English girl. Lk! A set f keys and a schlbag are n the desk. The keys are yellw. They’re Lucy’s. The schlbag is blue. Is it hers, t? N, it’s my schlbag.
Whse desk is next t (挨着) Lucy’s? It’s mine. It’s red. What’s n my desk? Tw pens are n it. The first pen is mine. It’s brwn. That’s my favrite clr. And the ther pen is Zhang Ping’s. Her pen is black. Wh’s Zhang Ping? She’s my gd friend, t. She’s a nice girl and she ften helps me at schl. Can yu see a watch n the desk? I fund it in Classrm 4C this mrning. Is it yurs? Please e-mail me at wanglin@gmail.cm. Gdbye.
27．Wang Lin and Lucy are ________ accrding t the passage.
A．teachersB．classmatesC．sistersD．cusins
28．We knw that Lucy has ________.
A．a blue schlbagB．tw pencils
C．the yellw keysD．a ntebk
29．Zhang Ping is a gd girl because ________.
A．she is Wang Lin’s gd friendB．she is an English girl
C．her desk is next t Wang Lin’sD．she helps Wang Lin at schl
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Wang Lin fund a watch.B．Lucy is a Chinese girl.
C．The tw pens are Zhang Ping’s.D．The blue desk is Wang Lin’s.
Many students dn’t have a gd habit, s they are nt healthy. Here are sme things abut health.
Healthy eating
Many students like ice-cream and hamburgers. But they are nt healthy. Eat green vegetables and fruit every day. Apples, tmates and carrts are very gd fr us. Healthy eating isn’t nly eating healthy fd, but eating right. We must eat breakfast, and we can have vegetables and chicken fr lunch, but dn’t eat dinner t much and dn’t eat t late.
D sprts
Many students like t watch TV r play cmputer games. They dn’t like playing sprts because they think it’s bring and difficult. But it’s nt right. Ding sprts can make us well and happy. Let’s have gd habits frm nw.
31．We knw that ________ are healthy fd frm the passage.
A．hamburgersB．green vegetables
C．ice-creamD．meat
32．We have ________ things t d abut health.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
33．Healthy eating is eating ________.
A．nt gdB．unhealthy fd
C．t muchD．right
34．The underlined wrd “make” means ________ in Chinese.
A．问B．给C．使D．为
35．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．We can’t eat dinner t late.B．Ding sprts is gd fr ur health.
C．Many students dn’t like sprts.D．Gd habits are nt useful.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Dear Cindy,
Hw are yu? I knw that yur birthday is n Octber 15th. I’m srry t tell yu that I can’t g t yur 13th birthday party. But I want t say “Happy Birthday” t yu here!
On that day, I have a Chinese test frm 8:30 a. m. t 11:30 a. m. Then I need t get back hme at 12:00 and have lunch quickly. After that, I need t g t my math test. It’s frm 2:00 p. m. t 4:00 p. m. After the math test, I need t play ping-png with my brther fr half an hur. At abut 6:00 p. m., I need t see my grandparents with my parents and have dinner in my grandparents’ hme.Yur birthday party will end (结束) at 6:30 p. m., s I can’t share yur birthday cake with yu.
Yurs,
Anna
1、2题完成句子；3、4、5题简略回答问题。
36．Cindy’s birthday is n .
37．Anna finishes the Chinese test at .
38．Hw lng des Anna play ping-png with her brther?

39．Where des Anna have dinner?

40．Des Ann a have a happy day n Octber 15th?

五、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Wang Hui is 41 Chinese girl. She is very b 42 every schl day. She has seven 43 (subject) at schl. 44 (she) favrite subject is English. Why des she like English? She thinks it’s easy 45 her. She 46 (g) t schl frm Mnday t Friday. Octber 47 (nine) is her mther’s birthday. She wants t buy sme 48 (bk) fr her mther. Her schl has a bk 49 (sell) next week. She can 50 (buy) sme gd nes.
六、完成句子
51．next Sunday, is, schl trip, ur
.
52．yu, t, want, d, cme
?
53．need, sprts shes, yu, it, a pair f, fr
.
54．meet, 7:00 a. m., let’s, at
.
55．we, a, have, can, trip, gd
.
七、书面表达
56．假如你是一名中国学生名叫李华，你的英国笔友保罗想详细了解一下你的学校生活，请根据以下提示内容给他写一封电子邮件。
提示内容：1.学习的科目以及你喜欢哪个学科；
2.喜欢什么体育活动，课后进行哪些体育活动；
3.学校最近有哪些活动安排。
要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地点；
3. 词数 60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
I have a gd time every schl day
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yus,
Li Hua
Time
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:20—9:10
Chinese
English
Gegraphy
Math
Histry
9:20-10:10
Art
Histry
Math
English
Math
10:30—11:20
Math
Music
Chinese
P. E.
English
11:30—1:30
Lunchtime
2:00—2:50
Science
Chinese
Science
Chinese
Class party
3:00—3:50
P. E.
Math
Art
Gegraphy
Chinese
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：足球是一项有趣的运动，Frank每天和他的朋友们一起踢足球。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。第一空泛指一项有趣的游戏，而且“interesting”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an；第二空球类前不用冠词。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：Lisa吃完晚饭后总是喜欢运动。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Lisa always likes sprts after she finishes... dinner.”及结合选项可知，空处指吃完晚饭，需用finish ding sth.这一固定搭配，表示“完成做某事”，动名词在句中作宾语。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——这件衬衫穿在你身上很好看。——多谢夸奖。
考查动词辨析。sees看到；watches观看；lks看起来；sunds听起来。根据“ nice n yu.”可知，指看起来好看，需感官动词lks，其后跟形容词nice作表语。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——17加23等于多少？——很简单。等于40。
考查数字运算。sixteen16；seventeen17；eighteen18；nineteen19。根据“It’s frty”，可知是问17加23等于多少，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：吉姆午餐和晚餐总是吃汉堡，所以他是非常胖的。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；bring无聊的；fat胖的；fun令人愉快的。根据“Jim always eats hamburgers fr lunch and dinner”可知他是胖的。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——Bb是你的堂弟吗？——不，他不是。
考查代词用法。yurs你的；yu你；he他；she她；his他的。根据“”可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词cusin，故排除选项B；根据“’t.”可知，空处作主语，需主格，Bb是男士，需用he来代替。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——这件毛衣的价格是多少？——仅仅30元。
考查名词辨析。number数量；clr颜色；stre商店；price价格。根据答句可知，回答的是价格，故空处是问价格多少。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——谁喜欢中文？——我认为Jhn喜欢。
考查动词用法。like作为动词，意为“喜欢”，第一空是特殊疑问句，wh作为主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，like的三单形式是likes，故排除B和C；第二空是宾语从句的谓语动词，主句是一般现在时，从句表示一个事实，所以也用一般现在时，从句主语是Jhn，为三单人称，谓语动词用三单形式，可用des替代likes。排除D。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢体育，因为它真的很有趣。
考查连词。s所以；but但是；because因为；r或者。根据“it’s really fun.”可知，体育课有趣是很多学生喜欢体育课的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——Jill，你何时吃早饭？——早上7点。
考查特殊疑问词用法。Where哪里；When何时；Hw如何；What什么。根据答句可知，告知了时间，故空处是询问何时吃早饭，需用When提问。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了李明家有四口人，他们经常举办生日聚会，并分别介绍了他们的生日。
11．句意：我们家里有四口人。
three三；fur四；five五；six六。根据“ parents, my sister and me.”可知李明家有四口人。故选B。
12．句意：他们是我的父母，我的妹妹和我。
has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；are是，be动词的复数形式；is是，动词的单数形式。根据“ parents, my sister and me.”可知是说“他们是谁”，用“are”。故选C。
13．句意：我们经常为每个人举行生日聚会。
trip旅行；test测试；dinner晚餐；party聚会。根据“t have a birthday party.”可知是经常为每个人举行生日聚会。故选D。
14．句意：所以他是第二个举行生日聚会的人。
third第三；first第一；secnd第二；furth第四。根据“Mm’s birthday is in January, and my dad’s is in February”可知李明的爸爸是第二个举办生日聚会的人。故选C。
15．句意：我会给他买一个足球，因为他经常和他的朋友踢足球。
sccer足球；shirt衬衫；watch手表；hat帽子。根据“because he ften plays it with his friends.”可知李明要给他爸爸买一个足球。故选A。
16．句意：下个月九月是我妹妹的生日。
sister妹妹；sisters姐妹们；sister’s妹妹的；parents’父母的。根据“Next mnth September is ”可知是我妹妹的生日。故选C。
17．句意：我认为她的饮食习惯很健康。
bring无聊的；healthy健康的；useful有用的；bad坏的。根据“Because she likes gd fd such as vegetables and fruits.”可知妹妹的饮食习惯很健康。故选B。
18．句意：我知道她最喜欢草莓，我会买一些给她。
she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“When she gets strawberries, she feels very...”可知她最喜欢草莓。故选A。
19．句意：当她得到草莓时，她感到非常高兴。
easy简单的；difficult困难的；happy高兴的；srry抱歉的。根据“…likes strawberries best”可知当她得到草莓时，她感到非常高兴。故选C。
20．句意：我的生日在十一月，所以我的生日聚会是最后一个。
August八月；January一月；February二月；Nvember十一月。根据“s my birthday party is the last ne.”及联系上文可知李明的生日在十一月。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文主要讲了Jhn生日那天与朋友一起玩乐吃饭以及家人送给他的礼物。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s Jhn’s 13th birthday.”可知，这是Jhn的第十三个生日。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“sme f his friends cme t see him. They give him many nice presents. Jhn is very happy. Then they play basketball fr tw hurs.”可知，Jhn和他的朋友一起打了两个小时的篮球。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“ bk frm his grandmther”可知，他外婆给他买的是一本书。故选C。
24．B 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Susa一周的课程表。
24．细节理解题。根据图表中星期五的课程“8:20—9:10 Histry”可知，星期五第一节课是历史课。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，星期一、二、三、四、五各有一节中文课，所以一周共有5节中文课。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据图表“11:30—1:30 Lunchtime ”可知，午餐时间是：11:30—1:30。一共是2个小时。故选A。
27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了王琳在上海一所中学的情况，并描述了她的课桌和周围的物品，还介绍了她的两个好朋友。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m in my classrm Green is my gd friend... They’re Lucy’s”可知，Lucy是王琳的好朋友，她们在同一个班，所以她俩是同班同学。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The keys are yellw. They’re Lucy’s. ”可知，黄色的钥匙是Lucy的。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Wh’s Zhang Ping? She’s my gd friend, t. She’s a nice girl and she ften helps me at schl.”可知，张萍是个好女孩，因为她在学校经常帮助王琳。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Can yu see a watch n the desk? I fund it in Classrm 4C this mrning. ”可知，王琳今天早上在4C教室发现了一块手表。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲了保持健康的两个方面：健康的饮食和做运动。
31．细节理解题。根据“Eat green vegetables and fruit every day.”可知，作者建议我们每天吃一些绿色蔬菜和水果，说明绿色蔬菜是健康的食物。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Healthy eating”和“D sprts”可知，文中提到了有关健康的两个方面：健康饮食、做运动。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Healthy eating isn’t nly eating healthy fd, but eating right.”可知，健康饮食不仅是吃健康的食物，而且是要正确的饮食。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“ and happy”可知，做运动会让我们健康快乐。故划线单词“make意为“使”。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Let’s have gd habits frm nw.”可知，作者建议我们从现在开始要保持一个好的习惯，所以说好习惯是有用的。故选D。
36．Octber 15th 37．11:30 a. m. 38．①Fr half an hur./She plays ping-png with her brther fr half an hur. /She needs t play ping-png with her brther fr half an hur. （3种答案都正确） 39．①In her grandparents’ hme. /In Anna’s grandparents’ hme. /Anna has dinner in her grandparents’ hme. （3种答案都正确） 40．Yes, she des. (Because she can play ping-png with his brther.)/N, she desn’t. (Because she can’t g t Cindy’s birthday party.) 以上答案，仅供参考，言之有理即可。
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要介绍了Anna在Cindy生日那天因提前安排的一些事而不能参加她的生日聚会。
36．根据“I knw that yur birthday is n Octber 15th.”可知，Cindy的生日是在10月15日。故填Octber 15th。
37．根据“I have a Chinese test frm 8:30 a. m. t 11:30 a. m.”可知，中文测试从早上8点半开始，11点半结束。故填11:30 a. m.。
38．根据“I need t play ping-png with my brther fr half an hur.”可知，Anna与她的弟弟打半小时的乒乓球。故填Fr half an hur. /She plays ping-png with her brther fr half an hur./She needs t play ping-png with her brther fr half an hur.
39．根据“I need t see my grandparents with my parents and have dinner in my grandparents’ hme.”可知，Anna在她的外祖父母家吃晚饭。故填In her grandparents’ hme. /In Anna’s grandparents’ hme. /Anna has dinner in her grandparents’ hme.
40．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, she des. (Because she can play ping-png with his brther.) /N, she desn’t. (Because she can’t g t Cindy’s birthday party.)
41．a 42．(b)usy 43．subjects 44．Her 45．fr 46．ges 47．ninth/9th 48．bks 49．sale 50．buy
【导语】本文主要介绍了王慧在学校最喜欢的科目以及她想在学校的图书销售活动上为妈妈买本书作为生日礼物。
41．句意：王慧是一位中国女孩。根据“ girl.”可知，指一位中国女孩，需用不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故填a。
42．句意：她每天上学日都很忙。根据首字母提示及“She has seven...(subject) at schl.”可知，指她上学日很忙，busy“忙碌的”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填(b)usy。
43．句意：在学校她有7门课。seven后跟名词复数，subject“科目”的复数形式是subjects。故填subjects。
44．句意：她最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“ subject”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词subject。she为主格，其形代为her，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Her。
45．句意：她认为英语对她来说很容易。根据“She thinks it’s ”可知，指对她来说，需用介词fr。故填fr。
46．句意：她从星期一到星期五上学。根据“frm Mnday t Friday. ”可知，时态是一般现在时。主语是She，为单三人称，谓语动词g需用单三形式ges。故填ges。
47．句意：十月九号是她妈妈的生日。根据“Octber ”及所给英语单词提示，可知，空处是指九号，需用序数词，nine为基数词，其序数词是ninth。故填ninth/9th。
48．句意：她想为她的妈妈买一些书。根据sme一词及所给单词提示可知，sme后跟bk的复数形式bks。故填bks。
49．句意：下周她学校有一个图书销售活动。根据“ a bk...”及所给单词提示可知，空处需填名词，sell为动词，其名词为sale“销售”，a后跟名词单数。故填sale。
50．句意：她可以买一些好书。can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填buy。
51．Our schl trip is next Sunday/Next Sunday is ur schl trip
【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且为一般现在时。主语是ur schl trip或next Sunday，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is；表语是next Sunday或ur schl trip。故填Our schl trip is next Sunday“我们学校旅行是在下星期天”/ Next Sunday is ur schl trip“下星期天是我们学校旅行的日子。”
52．D yu want t cme
【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知，此句为一般疑问句。分析所给单词，yu作主语；want作谓语；t cme作宾语；d为助动词，位于句首，构成一般疑问句结构，首字母大写。故填D yu want t cme“你想来吗”。
53．Yu need a pair f sprts shes fr it
【详解】根据所给单词及标点符合可知，此句是陈述句。Yu作主语，need“需要”为谓语动词，a pair f sprts shes“一双运动鞋”在句中作宾语；fr it作状语。故填Yu need a pair f sprts shes fr it“你需要一双运动鞋来搭配它”。
54．Let’s meet at 7:00 a. m.
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为祈使句的肯定形式；let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语；以let’s开头，位于句首，首字母要大写；meet at 7:00 a.m.意为“在上午7点见面”。故填Let’s meet at 7:00 a.m.“让我们在上午七点见面吧”。
55．We can have a gd trip
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此题应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，can是情态动词，have作谓语，a gd trip作宾语。故答案为：We can have a gd trip“我们可以进行一次愉快的旅行”。
56．例文
Dear Paul,
I have a gd time every schl day. Nw let me tell yu.
The life here is busy but interesting. I usually get t schl at 7:30 a.m. every day. Frm Mnday t Friday, we have fur classes in the mrning and three in the afternn. Schl is ver at 5: 30 p.m. I like Tuesday best because I have math and gegraphy. Math and gegraphy are my favrite subjects. I like ding sprts. There are many clubs in my schl, such as sprts clubs, music clubs, art clubs etc. I take part in a basketball club and play basketball with my classmates after class. There will be a basketball match next weekend in my schl. I like my schl life. I want t knw smething abut yur schl life, t. Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我在学校的每一天都很快乐”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——学习的科目、最爱的科目、喜欢的体育运动、学校最近的活动等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我喜欢我的学校生活”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①busy but interesting忙碌但有趣
②take part in参加
③play basketball打篮球
[高分句型]
①I like Tuesday best because I have math and gegraphy. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Please write t me sn. (祈使句)