湖北省襄阳市保康县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖北省襄阳市保康县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．—What's this in English?
—It's ________ English bk.
A．aB．anC．/D．the
2．—What’s yur favrite clr, Jack?
—I like ________ best.
A．applesB．artC．blueD．sccer
3．—Des Mike knw ur party next week?
—N, he desn’t. We can ________ him at Mike999@qq.cm.
A．callB．askC．findD．email
4．—Dad, my shes are t ld nw.
—Let’s g and buy a (n) ________ pair.
A．ldB．newC．bigD．small
5．—Bill, when is yur birthday?
—My birthday is ________ May 3rd.
A．nB．inC．atD．under
6．—________ is yur cusin?
—She is 12, and her birthday is n March 20th.
A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．Hw ld
7．—Are yu the ________ ne t g hme (家)?
—Yes. The teacher asks me t lck (锁) the classrm every day.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
8．—Des Jerry like science?
—Yes, it’s easy ________ fun fr him.
A．sB．butC．andD．r
9．—Cindy, let’s play vlleyball this Sunday mrning.
—Sunds gd. I am ________ at that time.
A．busyB．freeC．funD．cl
10．—Happy birthday, Alan!
—________, Mike.
A．Thank yuB．That’s fr sure
C．It’s greatD．Yu’re welcme
二、完形填空
It’s Saturday mrning. Alice is in a fd stre with her parents. They 11 a lt f fd there.
Lk! Sme apples, ranges and pears are 12 the fruit shelf (架子). Grandpa likes fruit. They get sme fr him. Ww! The tmates are s big and 13 . They are Grandma’s favrites. S (因此) they als get sme fr her. Dad’s favrite fd is 14 . But there are nly sme chicken burgers. Des dad like 15 ? Of curse. He really likes chicken burgers. They buy tw chicken burgers. Hw abut her 16 ? She likes bread and strawberry jam (果酱) fr breakfast. But the fd stre has 17 strawberry jam. Then mm gets sme butter (黄油). Bread with butter is nice. Alice wants sme ice-cream. But mm says it is nt 18 , and she can have sme ygurt (酸奶) 19 it is gd fr her.
Alice is really happy t g shpping with her 20 . She hpes t g again next week.
11．A．helpB．seeC．askD．lse
12．A．underB．inC．nD．f
13．A．blackB．blueC．purpleD．red
14．A．hamburgersB．vegetablesC．fruitD．rice
15．A．meB．usC．itD．them
16．A．mmB．dadC．btherD．grandpa
17．A．nlyB．smeC．nD．much
18．A．easyB．healthyC．rightD．interesting
19．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
20．A．cusinsB．parentsC．teachersD．friends
三、阅读理解
21．There are ________ children in Jhn’s family.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
22．What’s Diana’s last name?
A．SmithB．GreenC．BrwnD．Miller
23．What’s Anna Brwn’s telephne number?
A．531-7628.B．647-3169.
C．368-4419.D．497-3326.
24．Bb is Grace’s ________.
A．fatherB．cusinC．uncleD．brther
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the chart? (下面哪句话是正确的) ________
A．Dris has three sns.
B．Sam has three cusins.
C．Nra’s father is David Miller.
D．Grace’s mther is 33 years ld.
Sally has tw brthers. They are Peter and Allen. Nw they are in Beijing with their parents. Peter is 13. He likes milk and bread fr breakfast. And he likes chicken fr dinner. Allen is 7. He likes hamburgers and chicken. He desn’t like milk. He likes Cke (可乐). He is fat. Sally is 4. She likes bananas and strawberries. She eats ice-cream after dinner. But her mther desn’t let her eat t much. Because it is nt gd fr her. What des her mther like eating? She eats vegetables and fruit. They are healthy. She eats eggs and sme fruit fr breakfast. And she eats salad fr lunch. Des their father like vegetables and fruit, t? N. He likes vegetables, but he desn’t like fruit. And he eats tmates and carrts fr dinner. He likes chicken, t.
26．In the passage (文章), Sally’s father wrks in ________.
A．ChinaB．EnglandC．the USAD．France
27．Allen likes ________.
①bread ②hamburgers ③chicken ④milk ⑤Cke
A．①②③B．②③⑤
C．③④⑤D．②③④
28．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
A．Banana.B．Ice-cream.
C．Cke.D．Chicken.
29．Wh eats vegetables fr dinner?
A．Sally’s cusin.B．Sally’s brther.
C．Sally’s mther.D．Sally’s father.
30．What d yu knw frm the passage?
A．Sally’s father likes eating fruit.
B．Allen eats ice-cream after dinner.
C．Sally’s mther eats salad fr lunch.
D．Peter desn’t let Sally eat ice-cream.
In ur schl, all students have their favrite subjects. But students in different grades (年级) like different subjects.
In Grade One and Tw, students’ favrite subject is always Chinese, because it’s the mther tngue and it’s easy fr them. But sme students dn’t like English. They think English is very difficult.
In Grade Five and Six, sme students like math very much. But they aren’t very gd at math. Interesting? Sme students think English is bring! And sme students dn’t like science.
In Grade Seven, English is sme students’ favrite subject. They say it’s fun and easy fr them. Sme students like Chinese. They think it can help them in their daily lives (日常生活).
In Grade Eight and Nine, sme students like math best. They think math is really interesting. But sme students say math isn’t their favrite subject, because it’s t difficult!
31．We can find ________ grades in the passage.
A．sixB．sevenC．eightD．nine
32．Sme students in Grade ________ dn’t like English.
A．One and ThreeB．Tw and Fur
C．One and FiveD．Six and Seven
33．The students in Grade Seven think Chinese is ________ in their daily lives.
A．usefulB．difficultC．bringD．easy
34．What des the underlined phrase “mther tngue” mean in the passage?
A．汉语B．普通话C．妈妈的口语D．母语
35．What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
A．Students’ Favrite Subjects
B．Students in Different Grades
C．Different Subjects in Different Schls
D．Students’ Favrite Subjects in Different Grades
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Hi! I’m Eric. This is my dream(理想的) rm. 36 Sme pictures are n the wall. There is a bkcase in my rm. 37 There is a clck n the desk. It is my gd friend’s. 38 My schlbag is under the desk. There are tw baseballs near it. Oh! 39 It’s under the chair. 40 My bags and a basketball are under the bed. I like my dream rm very much.
A．What’s in my pencil bx?
B．Where is my pencil bx?
C．There are sme pencils and a ruler in it.
D．There is a desk and a chair in it, t.
E．It is a small but nice rm.
F．Every mrning, it can wake me up(叫醒我).
四、单词拼写
41．—When is yur schl trip?
—It’s n Nvember (twelve).
42．—Is this Mary’s ntebk?
—N. (she) is in her desk.
43．—What des Laura d in the evening?
—She ften (watch) TV.
44．—Is this yur (parent) bedrm?
—N, that ne is theirs.
45．—What’s n yur desk, Jack?
—There is a clck and sme (pht) n it.
五、完成句子
46．That ball is under the desk. （变为复数句）
balls under the desk.
47．She has five baseballs. (改为一般疑问句)
she five baseballs?
48．The yellw shrts are nly 6 dllars.（对画线部分提问）
are the yellw shrts?
49．—Jim likes Chinese best.（同义句）
—Jim’s is Chinese.
50．—Des yur uncle have a daughter?（否定回答）
—N, .
51．他是一个中学生。（完成译句）
He is a student.
52．他经常和他同学下课后打篮球。
He ften plays basketball after class.
53．对他来说每天打篮球是有趣的。
t play basketball every day.
54．他从周二到周五有体育课。
He has classes .
55．他做运动是因为他想变得健康。
He des he .
六、书面表达
56．学校食堂准备做下学期的采购计划并拟定三餐食谱，提前向全体学生征集意见。请根据以下要点提示，结合自己的实际情况，写一篇意见征集稿交给班级生活委员，供学校统计和采购。
写作要点：
（1）说明自己最喜欢的食物和水果（一种或多种），并简要说明原因。
（2）介绍自己三餐最喜欢的食物和水果及理由。
（3）简要介绍自己不喜欢的食物和水果。
写作要求：
（1）写作要素齐全，结构完整，层次分明，语句通顺。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）70词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Smiths
Members:
Children (孩子): Tm, 7; Lily, 6; Ry, 2
father: Jhn, 36
mther: Dris, 32
Relatives (亲戚): three uncles, five cusins
Phne number: 368-4419
The Greens
Members:
children: Diana, 9; Sam, 6
father: Peter, 42
mther: Jane, 36
Relatives: tw aunts, an uncle, three cusins
Phne number: 647-3169
The Brwns
Members:
children: Nra, 1; Gerge, 1
father: David, 28
mther: Anna, 26
Relatives: an aunt, a cusin
Phne number: 531-7628
The Millers
Members:
children: Grace, 3; Bb, 1
father: Henry, 33
mther: Ella, 31
Relatives: an uncle, tw cusins
Phne number: 497-3326
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一本英语书。
考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。本句bk泛指“书”，排除CD两项；English以元音音素开头，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你最爱的颜色是什么？——我最喜欢蓝色。
考查名词。apples苹果；art艺术；blue蓝色；sccer足球。根据“What’s yur favrite clr, Jack?”可知回答颜色。选项C符合语境。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——迈克知道我们下周的聚会吗？——不，他不知道。我们可以给他发电子邮件Mike999@qq.cm.
考查动词辨析。call打电话；ask询问；find找到；email发邮件。根据“We at Mike999@qq.cm.”可知，是给迈克发邮件。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的鞋子现在太旧了。——我们去买一双新的吧。
考查形容词辨析。ld旧的；new新的；big大的；small小的。根据“my shes are t ld nw.”可知，是去买一双新的。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——Bill，你生日是什么时候？——我的生日在5月3号。
考查介词辨析。n用于具体的日期前面；in用于某年某月某季节前面；at后跟具体的时刻；under在……下面。根据“May 3rd”可知，空后是具体的日期，所以用介词n。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你的表妹多大了？ ——她12岁，她的生日是3月20日。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么；Hw ld多少岁。根据答语“She is 12, and her birthday is n March 20th.”可知，此处是询问表妹的年龄，应用特殊疑问词hw ld。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你是最后一个回家的吗？ ——是的。老师让我每天锁教室的门。
考查形容词辨析。first第一位的，最先的，形容词；secnd第二的，形容词；third第三的，形容词；last最后的，形容词。根据“The teacher asks me t lck the classrm every day.”可知，每天锁门，所以此处是询问是否是最后一个回家的人，应用last修饰名词ne，在句中作定语。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——杰瑞喜欢科学吗？——是的，这对他来说既简单又有趣。
考查连词辨析。s所以；but但是；and和；r或者。根据easy“容易的，简单的”和fun“有趣的”可知，两者为并列关系。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——Cindy，这周天上午我们去打排球吧。——听起来不错。我那时有空。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；free有空的；fun有趣的；cl凉爽的。根据“Sunds gd.”可知，觉得对方提的建议很好，所以应是表达自己那天“有空”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——艾伦，生日快乐！——谢谢你，迈克。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢你；That’s fr sure那是肯定的；It’s great不错；Yu’re welcme不用谢。根据“Happy birthday, Alan!”可知，对方祝福你，你应表示感谢，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了爱丽丝和父母的购物经历。
11．句意：他们在那里看到了很多食物。
help帮助；see看见；ask要求；lse失去。根据“a lt f fd there”可知，此处指在商店看到很多食物。故选B。
12．句意：一些苹果，橙子和梨在水果架上。
under在下面；in在里面；n在上面；f属于。根据“the fruit shelf”可知，水果在架子上。故选C。
13．句意：西红柿又大又红。
black黑的；blue蓝的；purple紫的；red红的。根据“The tmates are s big and”和常识可知，西红柿是红的。故选D。
14．句意：爸爸最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。
hamburgers汉堡；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；rice大米。根据“But there are nly sme chicken burgers.”可知，此处说的是汉堡。故选A。
15．句意：爸爸喜欢它们吗？
me我；us我们；it它；them它们。根据“Of curse. He really likes chicken burgers.”可知，此处应用them指代chicken burgers。故选D。
16．句意：她妈妈呢？
mm妈妈；dad爸爸；bther兄弟；grandpa祖父。根据“Then mm gets sme butter.”可知，此处说的是母亲的喜好。故选A。
17．句意：但是食品店没有草莓酱。
nly只有；sme一些；n没有；much太多。根据转折连词but可知，食品店里没有草莓酱。故选C。
18．句意：爱丽丝想要一些冰淇淋。但是妈妈说它不健康，她可以喝一些酸奶，因为它对她有好处。
easy容易的；healthy健康的；right正确的；interesting有趣的。根据“Alice wants sme ice-cream. But mm says it is nt...”和常识可知，冰淇淋不健康。故选B。
19．句意：爱丽丝想要一些冰淇淋。但是妈妈说它不健康，她可以喝一些酸奶，因为它对她有好处。
and和；but但是；because因为；s所以。根据“it is gd fr her”可知，此处说的是喝酸奶的原因。故选C。
20．句意：爱丽丝很高兴和她的父母一起去购物。
cusins堂兄弟；parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“Alice is in a fd stre with her parents.”可知，此处指和父母去购物。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个家庭的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Children (孩子): Tm, 7; Lily, 6; Ry, 2”可知约翰的家里有三个孩子，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The Greens表格中“children: Diana, 9”可知，戴安娜的姓氏是格林，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据The Brwns表格中“Phne number: 531-7628”可知安娜的电话号码是531-7628，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据The Millers表格中“children: Grace, 3; Bb, 1”可知鲍勃是格蕾丝的弟弟，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据The Greens表格中“children: Diana, 9; Sam, 6”和“Relatives: tw aunts, an uncle, three cusins”可知，萨姆有三个堂兄弟，故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Sally一家人的饮食习惯。
26．推理判断题。根据“Sally has tw brthers. They are Peter and Allen. Nw they are in Beijing with their parents.”可知，Sally的爸爸在北京，因此是在中国工作。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Allen is 7. He likes hamburgers and chicken. He desn’t like milk. He likes Cke (可乐).”可知，Allen喜欢汉堡、鸡肉和可乐。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“She eats ice-cream after dinner. But her mther desn’t let her eat t much. Because it is nt gd fr her.”可知，Sally晚餐后吃冰淇淋，妈妈不让她吃太多，因为对她不好。划线单词it指代上文的“冰淇淋”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Des their father like vegetables and fruit, t? N. He likes vegetables, but he desn’t like fruit. And he eats tmates and carrts fr dinner.”可知，Sally的爸爸晚餐吃蔬菜。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“What des her mther like eating? She eats vegetables and fruit. They are healthy. She eats eggs and sme fruit fr breakfast. And she eats salad fr lunch.”可知，Sally的妈妈午饭吃沙拉。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同年级的学生喜欢不同的科目。
31．细节理解题。根据“In Grade One and Tw”“In Grade Five and Six”“In Grade Seven”以及“In Grade Eight and Nine”可知提到了一年级、二年级、五年级、六年级、七年级、八年级和九年级。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In Grade One and sme students dn’t like English.They think English is very difficult.”和“In Grade Five and students think English is bring!”可知，一二年级和五六年级的一些学生不喜欢英语。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“In Grade Seven...Sme students like Chinese. They think it can help them in their daily lives (日常生活).”可知，七年级的学生认为语文在日常生活中很有用。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“students’ favrite subject is always Chinese, because it’s the mther tngue and it’s easy fr them”可知，汉语对一二年级来说简单，他们最喜欢语文，因为汉语是母语，划线部分表示“母语”。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同年级的学生喜欢不同的科目。故选A。
36．E 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了Eric理想的房间。
36．根据上文“This is my dream(理想的) rm.”可知，此处引入话题介绍自己理想的房间，要先总体评价一下这个房间，选项E“这是一个小而漂亮的房间。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据上文“There is a bkcase in my rm.”和选项可知，此处介绍房间里有的家具，选项D“里面也有一张桌子和一把椅子。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据上文“There is a clck n the desk.”可知，闹钟可以叫作者起床，选项F“每天早上，它都能把我叫醒。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据下文“It’s under the chair.”可知，此处询问某物的位置，应用疑问词where，选项B“我的铅笔盒在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据上文“Where is my pencil bx? It’s under the chair.”和选项可知，此处应介绍铅笔盒内的东西，选项C“里面有一些铅笔和一把尺子。”符合语境。故选C。
41．twelfth
【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行是在什么时候？——在11月12日。表达“某月某日”要用“月份+序数词”，twelve序数词是twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
42．Hers
【详解】句意：——这是玛丽的笔记本吗？——不。她的笔记本在她的书桌里。根据“Is this Mary’s ntebk?”和“...(she) is in her desk.”可知，空处指代“她的笔记本”，空后是“is”，空处应用she的名词性物主代词hers。故填Hers。
43．watches
【详解】句意：——Laura晚上做什么？——她经常看电视。根据“What des Laura d in the evening?”可知，这里使用的是一般现在时。主语she“她”第三人称单数，动词相应的也应该使用第三人称单数形式，watch“观看”其第三人称单数形式为watches。故填watches。
44．parents’
【详解】句意：——这是你父母们的卧室吗？——不，那个是他们的。分析句子可知空格处填名词parents的所有格，作定语修饰bedrm。故填parents’。
45．phts
【详解】句意：——杰克，你的桌子上有什么？ ——上面有一个时钟和一些照片。根据句中的“sme”可知后面接可数名词的复数形式，pht的复数形式是phts。故填phts。
46． Thse are
【详解】句意：那个球在桌子下面。that的复数是thse，is的复数形式是are，故填Thse；are。
47． Des have
【详解】句意：她有五个棒球。原句的谓语是动词三单“has”，变为一般疑问句时要借用助动词des，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形“have”。故填Des；have。
48． Hw much
【详解】句意：这条黄色短裤只有6美元。分析句意可知，画线部分“6 dllars”表示价格。对价格的提问应用特殊疑问词hw much。故填Hw；much。
49． favurite/favrite subject
【详解】句意：吉姆最喜欢汉语。空格处表达吉姆“最喜欢的科目”，favurite/favrite subject“最喜欢的科目”。故填favurite/favrite；subject。
50． he desn’t
【详解】句意：——你叔叔有一个女儿吗？——不，他没有。此处是一般疑问句的否定回答，主语是yur uncle，回答时用he代指，des否定式是desn’t。故填he；desn’t。
51． middle schl
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“中学”，其英文表达为middle schl，固定短语。故填middle；schl。
52． with his classmates
【详解】介词with“和”，classmate“同班同学”，此处应填复数表泛指，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词classmates放在其前面。故填with；his；classmates。
53． It’s interesting fr him
【详解】此处是句型：it is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.。有趣的：interesting。故填It’s；interesting；fr；him。
54． P.E. frm Tuesday t Friday
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，空处缺少“体育”和“从周二到周五”的英语表达。“体育”的英语表达为P.E.。“从周二到周五”的英语表达为frm Tuesday t Friday。故填P.E.；frm；Tuesday；t；Friday。
55． exercise because wants t be healthy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，本句应含原因状语从句。对比中英文句意可知，第一个空处应为exercise“运动”，构成d exercise“做运动”的固定搭配；第二个空处应为because“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句。“想变得”可用want t be句型；“健康的”可用healthy来表达；由于从句的主语he“他”为第三人称单数，则第三至六空处应为wants t be healthy。故填exercise；because；wants；t；be；healthy。
56．例文
Dear Class Cmmittee Member,
I’d like t share my thughts fr the upcming semester’s cafeteria prcurement plan. My favrite fd is pasta, which is nt nly delicius but als gives me energy fr my studies. As fr fruits, I adre apples fr their refreshing taste and nutritinal value.
Fr breakfast, I suggest including ptins like atmeal and ygurt, which are hearty and healthy. Fr lunch and dinner, pasta dishes with a side f apple slices wuld be fantastic. These meals are well-runded and appealing. Hwever, I’m nt a fan f spicy fd, such as chili peppers. I dn’t like ranges, either.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestins.
Yurs,
xxx
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇应用文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的食物和水果并说明理由；
第二步，介绍自己三餐最喜欢的食物和水果及理由；
第三步，简要介绍自己不喜欢的食物和水果；
第四步，希望学校可以采纳自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① nt als不但……而且
② fr breakfast就早餐而言
③ such as例如
[高分句型]
My favrite fd is pasta, which is nt nly delicius but als gives me energy fr my studies.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）