山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，短文填空，情景运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择
1．
A．He is ging t take a walk.
B．I saw a mvie yesterday.
C．She’s mre serius than me.
2．
A．Turn n the blender.B．Dn’t arrive late.C．Let’s take a break.
3．
A．Did yu watch TV last night?
B．Will there be wrld peace?
C．Can yu cme t my party?
4．
A．Hw was the fd?B．Where did yu g?C．What des she d n weekends?
5．
A．She desn’t like the news.
B．He can’t cme t my party.
C．I dn’t want t be a driver.
6．Why can’t Jeff cme t the party?
A．He must lk after his sister.
B．He will meet his friend.
C．He has t g t a dctr.
7．Hw many bananas d they need t make fruit salad?
A．Three.B．Five.C．Seven.
8．Hw will Mark g t the museum?
A．By bike.B．By taxi.C．By bus.
9．Where will Je live in 10 years?
A．A radi statin.B．A space statin.C．An apartment.
10．What des Sarah want t be when she grws up?
A．An artist.B．A teacher.C．An actress.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．Hw was Jimmy’s trip t China?
A．Terrible.B．Great.C．Bring.
12．Hw many cities did Jimmy g?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
13．What did Lily d?
A．She studied hard fr a math test.
B．She stayed at hme and read bks.
C．She watched Beijing Operas at hme.
14．What did Jimmy like best abut his trip?
A．Chinese fd.B．Chinese peple.C．Chinese culture.
15．What des Lily think f the gift?
A．She lves it.B．She desn’t mind it.C．She can’t stand it.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
16．Whm des Li Lei write the letter t?
A．His classmate.B．His friend.C．His father.
17．Hw ld is Li Lei?
A．He is 14 years ld.B．He is 15 years ld.C．He is 16 years ld.
18．Why des Li Lei write the letter?
A．Because he wants t buy a new cmputer t study.
B．Because he wants t make his pcket mney by himself.
C．Because he wants t find help t slve a math prblem.
19．Hw ften des Li Lei want t wrk?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
20．What d yu think f Li Lei?
A．He is very lazy.B．He stands n his wn.C．He has lts f mney.
二、完形填空
This July, my family and I visited a museum abut 21 called MUCHO Muse de Chclate in Mexic City.
When we first 22 at the museum, we were greeted by ur tur guide, the nly persn wh 23 English at the place. She tld us chclate is made f caca beans (可可豆). Then she let us 24 real caca beans. They were different frm nrmal chclate, because they were nt 25 .
The museum was divided int different rms. In the first ne, we learned that the Mayans saw caca as a magical thing that fed the mind, bdy, and spirit. They wuld grund the beans int pwder and mix it 26 ingredients (食材) t create a bitter drink. It was 27 pured frm different heights t create fam (泡沫). This played a big rle in their 28 .
Then we gt t learn abut the beginnings f chclate, see dried caca tree leaves, and smell the ther ingredients 29 . I als tk phts 30 a wall cvered with mre than 2,000 pieces f chclate!
One f my favrite rms 31 many different pts, cups, and kettles (壶) frm all ver the wrld. 32 were used t hld chclate r chclate pwder. There was even ne frm China!
The visit t the chclate museum was 33 , but I sure did learn a lt abut a very ppular treat. I was very 34 at hw cultures frm ancient times culd influence ur mdern lives in such a way and hw cmmunicatins between different cultures culd influence each ther. I highly recmmend (推荐) it as a stp fr any 35 wh lves chclate and even thse wh dn’t.
21．A．breadB．chclateC．cffeeD．tea
22．A．gtB．arrivedC．reachedD．came
23．A．spkeB．saidC．tldD．talked
24．A．smellB．feelC．tuchD．taste
25．A．sweetB．htC．freshD．sur
26．A．atB．withC．fD．in
27．A．thenB．butC．asD．because
28．A．natureB．healthC．cultureD．wealth
29．A．heavilyB．sadlyC．easilyD．carefully
30．A．belwB．behindC．in frnt fD．under
31．A．waitedB．playedC．shwedD．fed
32．A．TheyB．ItC．ItsD．Their
33．A．lngB．shrtC．bringD．far
34．A．sadB．wrriedC．surprisedD．angry
35．A．writerB．traderC．reprterD．visitr
三、补全对话
Mark: Hell. Mark speaking.
Kevin: Hell.
Mark: Hi, Kevin! What are yu ging t d fr the New Year’s party?
Kevin: Yu knw I’m gd at singing.
Mark: Yeah! Gd vice. I dn’t knw what t d fr the party.
Kevin: Sure. Hw abut playing the pian?
Mark: I haven’t practiced it fr a while.
Kevin: I can help yu practice it.
Mark: Thanks. By the way, I will visit the City Wall this Sunday. Wuld yu like t g with me?
Kevin: Sure, I’d lve t.
Mark: Let’s meet at 9: 00 a. m. n Sunday at Keji Rad subway statin.
Kevin: OK. See yu then.
36．A．I am Kevin.B．This is Kevin.
C．Wh are yu?D．Is that Mark?
37．A．I’m ging t sing a sng.B．We must be n time.
C．I like reading stries.D．My favrite day is Friday.
38．A．Can yu cme t the party?B．Will yu wear jeans t the party?
C．Can yu give me sme advice?D．What kind f clthes will yu wear?
39．A．When will the party start?B．And hw can I get there?
C．Where d they live?D．But I think I can have a try.
40．A．Wh are yu ging with?B．Dn’t arrive late, please.
C．Hw will the weather be like?D．When and where shall we meet?
四、阅读理解
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Hw lng can yu stay at Wrkshp 1?
A．1.5 hursB．2 hurs.C．2.5 hurs.D．3 hurs.
42．What d yu need t take if yu jin Wrkshp 2?
A．Cards.B．Shes.C．Tennis balls.D．Old clthes.
43．Jim is gd at music. He may be interested in _______.
A．Wrkshp 1B．Wrkshp 2C．Wrkshp 3D．Wrkshp 4
44．Hw much d yu need t spend t make puppets?
A．$15.B．$22.C．$76.D．$90.
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this reading material?
A．Wrkshp 2 is the cheapest f the fur.
B．Yu can jin Wrkshp 4 n January 15.
C．Yu can learn t make puppets at Wrkshp 1.
D．Wrkshp 3 has activities n three different days.
The schl talent shw was cming. And I had a gd idea—I planned t put n a shw with my cat, Mimi!
Hwever, my best friend Grace shwed up, “Kelly, we shuld d an act tgether!”
I was ging t tell her my idea, but she quickly interrupted me.
“We will discuss the act after schl.” she said, “I’ll see yu at 6 when we practice ping-png.”
We always did what Grace wanted. She picked the sprt we played. We watched cmedies because she liked them. Smetimes I felt unhappy abut hw ur friendship wrked. Hwever, Grace always seemed s sure that I culdn’t say anything.
After schl, Grace was excited abut her plan, “I learned this frm a TV shw. We can d a magic trick tgether.”
“That’s great.” I said, “D yu think maybe we can put Mimi in ur shw?”
“Kelly, yu knw I am nt gd with animals.” said Grace.
When I gt hme, Mum asked me why I was s quiet. I tld her abut the talent shw.
“Kelly. Yu can’t always fllw yur friend arund.” Mum smiled, “Grace is a very gd friend, but yu shuld be yurself and help yur friend see it.”
That evening, I called Grace and tld her I really wanted t d the shw with Mimi. After I hung up, I spent the night wrrying it culd be the end f ur friendship.
The next mrning at schl, smething surprising happened. Grace tld me abut a new act. She als planned t g by herself! After class, we played tennis, my favrite sprt, instead f ping-png!
The talent shw was a mnth ag. Grace and I are still gd friends. I am happy that I spke up fr myself.
46．When Kelly heard f the schl talent shw, she ________.
A．wanted t sing and danceB．planned t perfrm with her cat
C．expected Grace t act with herD．wished t talk t Grace
47．The underlined wrd “interrupted” prbably means ________.
A．like t share smething with smeneB．stp smene frm ging n what he r she is saying
C．say gdbye t smeneD．invite smene t a cnversatin
48．Kelly was unhappy abut their friendship because ________.
A．Grace made decisins fr bth f themB．Kelly culdn’t say anything t Grace
C．Kelly didn’t like cmedies at allD．Grace was nt gd with her cat
49．What advice did Mum give Kelly?
A．T tell the family abut the talent shw.B．T surprise Grace with a new idea.
C．T put a cat in their shw.D．T tell Grace what she thught.
50．What might be the best title f this passage?
A．Sharing with GraceB．Speak Up fr a Friend
C．Learn t be MyselfD．Still Gd Friends
阅读下面材料，从材料后各小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The charity (慈善机构) Oxfam has shwn that UK peple bught 32% mre secnd-hand clthes in 2022 than they did in 2018.
The charity gave ut its findings as it started its yearly Secnd Hand September activity, which encurages (鼓励) peple t buy used clthes, rather than new. Oxfam als wants mre peple t give away unwanted clthes s they can be reused, and t repair clthes they already have s they will last lnger. Sme peple set themselves the challenge (挑战) f nt buying any new clthes during September.
Buying secnd-hand clthes is becming ppular in the UK. Besides charity shps, there are stres selling ld clthing that shws past fashin, as well as nline shps such as Depp and Vinted. Depp says that 90% f its users are under the age f 26.
Buying secnd-hand clthing is gd fr the planet because making and selling new clthes can be ne f the reasns f climate change. This is partly because the ways t get the right clth, as well as making the clthes themselves, can use lts f energy and water. Als, new clthes are ften carried arund the wrld t be sld in shps. Lrries, planes and ships give ff “greenhuse gases” such as carbn dixide (二氧化碳). These keep the Sun’s heat in the Earth’s air and make temperatures rise.
Oxfam says that if everyne in the UK gave away all the clthes they had nt wrn in the past year t charity shps, as much as 4.9 millin tnnes f carbn dixide culd be stpped frm getting int the Earth’s air. That is the same as the waste frm a plane flying rund the wrld mre than 6,600 times.
“Chsing secnd-hand gives peple a way t take actin,” said Lrna Falln. “Shpping this way sends a clear message that peple want and expect things t change.”
51．Oxfam wants mre peple t ________.
A．give ut their findings abut used clthesB．buy mre new clthes during September
C．give away their unwanted ld clthesD．repair the clthes that can last lnger
52．The writer mentin (提及) that 90% users f Depp are under 26 t __________.
A．shw buying secnd-hand clthes is ppular with yung peple
B．call n mre yung peple t give away their used clthes
C．tell hw ppular it is t buy clthes nline after the activity
D．interest the readers t finish reading the rest f the passage
53．Peple take part in Secnd Hand September activity prbably because they __________.
A．like making the clthes themselves
B．wuld like t d smething gd fr the Earth
C．feel like helping give ff mre “greenhuse gases”
D．are like the mirrr t shw hw peple take actin
54．It’s clear that if mre peple give away used clthes t charity shps, ________ will be better.
A．the charityB．the clthes stresC．the airD．the flying planes
55．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Great Changes Taking ffB．A Clear Message behind Clthes
C．A Cleaner September BeginsD．Secnd-Hand Clthes Get New Life
France stated that they wuld ban (禁止) wild animal perfrmances. A spkesman said, “The new rule will influence many circuses (马戏团) and zs.”
If wild animals are kept by humans fr a lng time, they will have health prblems. Fr cean animals, the swimming pls are t small fr them t swim as much as they need. This causes them t have serius psychlgical prblems (心理问题). Even the best z in the wrld can’t really let wild animals live a natural life. They shuld have lived freely.
In fact, abut 20 Eurpean cuntries have already banned wild animal perfrmances. As the number f wild animals decreases, mre and mre peple have paid attentin t the imprtance f wildlife prtectin. The animal rights prtectin rganizatin stated, “At present, many wild animals are kept and used t make mney. We will set them free and prvide them with a gd living envirnment.”
The head f the French animal shw rganizatin, William wrries that the circus wrkers will lse their jbs. And it is nt gd fr the develpment f sciety. S the state will ffer mre than 8 millin eurs t help circuses change int new business mdels. In this way, unemplyment will be under cntrl.
In any case, wild animals shuldn’t be kept by humans. They belng t nature, and they are als members f the earth. And it is meaningful that peple can live in peace with animals.
56．The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
A．where wild animals shuld live
B．many wild animals have psychlgical prblems
C．wild animals aren’t suitable fr human feeding
D．cean animals shuld have big pls
57．Wh will help the wild animals kept by humans?
A．Old peple wh have free time.
B．Peple f the French gvernment.
C．The head f the French animal shw rganizatin.
D．Peple f the animal rights prtectin rganizatin.
58．The underlined wrd “unemplyment” in the passage means ________.
A．peple wh like watching animal shws
B．the mney that the state ffers
C．the number f peple wh lse jbs
D．peple wh want t wrk in circuses
59．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．William thinks the new rule is unreasnable.
B．Circuses change int ther mdels t make mre mney.
C．Peple are nt allwed t keep any animals in France.
D．Mre peple will prbably jin in wild animal prtectin.
60．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．France is a peaceful cuntry.
B．It’s necessary t prtect wild animals.
C．All the cuntries shuld ban animal shws.
D．We shuld spend mre mney prtecting animals.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All the parents want their children t be great and famus when they grw up. Sme f them even think it imprtant t name their children 61 (different). S they may spend a lng time 62 (pick) special names fr them.
Mther Ella Karin and Father Andi Cahya Saputra, welcme their 63 (tw) child in Nvember. Father Andi wuld like t give their sn a special name because he wanted him t be different 64 thers. At first, inspired by technlgy (受科技的启发), he 65 (plan) t chse a name amng “Windws, iPhne, Micrsft and iOS”. But finally, the father decided t name his sn “Ggle”.
It really tk almst everyne in this family a lng time t get used t (习惯) the name. Fr Mther Ella, she wuld tell peple the 66 (by) name was “baby by” when they asked her during the first three 67 (mnth) after his birth. Father Andi said the name Ggle had 68 imprtant meaning—he hped his sn culd “help” lts f peple and “be 69 (use)” ne day, just like the search engine (搜索引擎). And Andi added that he refused 70 (give) his sn a family name because that wuld make the name Ggle becme less meaningful.
Hw interesting the name and the parents were!
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Yu have already knwn that ding exercise is gd fr yu. It helps yu becme strnger and thinner. That’s imprtant. 71
Exercise makes yu happy.
Scientists have just fund that exercise desn’t nly help yu with yur physical health, it als helps with yur mental (心理的) health. Walking fr a mile and a half a day can help yu feel much better abut yurself. And that wn’t take yu mre than 20 minutes. 72
Exercise is gd fr yur memry (记忆力).
73 Yu have all heard that peple get dementia (痴呆) when they becme lder. Dementaia means that yu can’t remember facts and faces anymre. A persn wh gt dementia frgets everything. 74 Nw the gd news is that exercise helps t keep the brain strng as we get lder.
75
Exercise give yu a healthy heart, s yu shuld exercise. If yu d, yu will have fewer chances f dying frm a heart disease. Exercise is ne f the mst imprtant things t remember. S d exercise ften.
A．Exercise is gd fr yur heart.
B．Exercise can make yu get fewer clds.
C．If yu want t remember well, d exercise ften.
D．S, exercise helps yu t becme a happy persn.
E．Here are anther three reasns that yu might yu knw.
F．They dn’t even remember the peple in their wn family anymre.
G．Middle schl students have 3 PE classes a week nw.
七、情景运用
情境运用请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。
76．
A: What did Mary d last night?
B:
77．
A:
B: There will be mre tall buildings and fewer trees.
78．
A: Hw much bread d we need t make a sandwich?
B:
79．
A:
B: He is ging t take lessns and practice it hard.
80．
A: Can Jack cme t yur birthday party?
B: N, he can’t.
八、书面表达
81．近年来我国中小学生近视问题越来越严重，我校小记者针对同学们课外用眼、护眼情况进行了调查。请你结合下面的调查结果，用英语写一份90词左右的倡议书，号召同学们爱眼护眼。
要点：1.对调查结果进行表述和说明；
2.提出至少两条护眼建议。
注意：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.写全要点信息，并可作适当发挥；
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
参考词汇：eyesight（视力）
Dear friends,
Eyes are the windw t the sul. Hwever, tday mre and mre teenagers have pr eyesight.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
Children’s Wrkshps (工作坊)What can yu d during the winter hliday? Jin ur wrkshps and have fun!
Wrkshp 1Make yur wn special greeting cards (贺卡) t shw yur lve t thers.
Date: January 10
Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Price (价格): $15
Wrkshp 2Jin ur wrkshp and turn yur ld clthes int new things!
Date: January 12
Time: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m.
Price: $22
*Bring sme ld clthes frm yur hme.
Wrkshp 3Sing and dance in ur wrkshp. Yu
will have a lt f fun.
Date: January 11 / 13 / 15
Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
Price: $90
Wrkshp 4Make puppets (木偶) with scks (短袜) and
tennis balls.
Date: January 16
Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
Price: $76
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】略
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】略
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参观巧克力博物馆的经历。
21．句意：今年7月，我和家人参观了墨西哥城一家名为MUCHO Muse de chclate的巧克力博物馆。
bread面包；chclate巧克力；cffee咖啡；tea茶。根据“MUCHO Muse de Chclate ”可知，指的是巧克力博物馆，故选B。
22．句意：当我们第一次到博物馆时，我们受到导游的欢迎，她是这个地方唯一会说英语的人。
gt得到；arrived到达；reached抵达；came过来。 根据“at the museum”可知，此处指到达博物馆，arrive at“到达”，固定短语，故选B。
23．句意：当我们第一次到博物馆时，我们受到导游的欢迎，她是这个地方唯一会说英语的人。
spke讲（某种语言）；said说；tld告诉；talked交谈。根据“English”可知，此处指说英语，故选A。
24．句意：然后她让我们品尝真正的可可豆。
smell闻起来；feel感觉；tuch触碰；taste品尝。 根据“ caca beans. They were different frm nrmal chclate”可知，此处指品尝可可豆，故选D。
25．句意：它们与普通巧克力不同，因为它们不甜。
sweet甜的；ht热的；fresh新的；sur酸的。根据“ They were different frm nrmal chclate”及常识可知，巧克力是甜的，它们的味道不同，所以此处指不甜，故选A。
26．句意：他们会将咖啡豆磨成粉末，并将其与配料混合，制成一种苦味饮料。
at在；with和；f……的；in在……里。 “将……与……混合”，故选B。
27．句意：然后从不同的高度倒入，形成泡沫。
then然后；but但是；as作为；because因为。分词句子可知，空处不缺成分，所以空处用副词，这里是介绍操作的先后顺序，所以用then，故选A。
28．句意：这在他们的文化中发挥了重要作用。
nature大自然；health健康；culture文化；wealth财富。根据“ we learned that the Mayans saw caca as a magical thing that fed the mind, bdy, and spirit.”可知，从可可豆可以了解玛雅人的文化，所以此处指文化，故选C。
29．句意：然后我们了解了巧克力的起源，看到了干可可树叶，仔细地闻了闻其他成分。
heavily沉重地；sadly难过地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。 根据“and smell the ther ingredients...”可知，应是仔细闻了闻气味，故选D。
30．句意：我还在挂满了2000多块巧克力的墙前面拍了照！
belw在……下面；behind在……后面；in frnt f在……前面；under在……下面。根据“ tk phts ... a wall cvered with ”及参观博物馆的常识可知，应是在墙的前面拍照，故选C。
31．句意：我最喜欢的一个房间展示了许多来自世界各地的不同的壶、杯和水壶。
waited等待；played玩；shwed展示；fed喂养。 根据“ different pts, cups, and kettles (壶) frm all ver the wrld”可知，应是介绍房间里展示的东西，故选C。
32．句意：它们被用来装巧克力或巧克力粉。
They它们，主格；It它；Its它的；Their它们的。空处在句中作主语，由were可知，此处用主格代词they，故选A。
33．句意：参观巧克力博物馆的时间很短，但我确实学到了很多关于这种非常受欢迎的食物的知识。
lng长的；shrt短的；bring无聊的；far遥远的。but表示前后句意转折，结合“The visit t the chclate museum was...”及语境可知，应是说参观时间短，但是确实学到了很多，故选B。
34．句意：我非常惊讶于古代文化如何以这种方式影响我们的现代生活，以及不同文化之间的交流如何相互影响。
sad难过的；wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。 be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配，此处指对古代文化对我们现代生活的影响很惊讶，故选C。
35．句意：我强烈推荐它作为任何喜欢巧克力的游客的一站，甚至是那些不喜欢巧克力的游客。
writer作家；trader商人；reprter记者；visitr参观者。根据“wh lves chclate and even thse wh dn’t”及该博物馆是一个景点，所以应是推荐给游客参观的，故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是Mark、Kevin二人之间的对话，两人讨论了新年晚会打算做的事情，并且Mark邀请Kevin和他一起去城墙，两人约定见面时间以及地点。
36．根据“Hi, Kevin!”可知此处是打电话，向对方介绍自己是谁，选项B“我是Kevin”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“What are yu ging t d fr the New Year’s party”以及“Yu knw I’m gd at singing.”可知此处回答自己打算唱歌，选项A“我打算唱歌”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“Sure. Hw abut playing the pian?”可知此处询问对方能不能给自己一些建议，选项C“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“I haven’t practiced it fr a while”以及“I can help yu practice it.”可知自己已经有一段时间没练习了，但是会尝试一下，对方也表示会提供帮助，选项D“但我想我可以试试”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“Let’s meet at 9: 00 a. m. n Sunday at Keji Rad subway statin.”可知此处询问见面的时间和地点，选项D“我们何时何地见面”符合语境。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个工作坊的工作内容、时间以及价格。
41．细节理解题。根据“Wrkshp 1”中“Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”可知，工作时间一个半小时。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Wrkshp 2”中“*Bring sme ld clthes frm yur hme.”可知，如果加入工作坊2，则需要带一些旧衣服。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Wrkshp 3”中“Sing and dance in ur wrkshp. ”可知，在工作坊3中可以唱歌跳舞，可推断如果吉姆擅长音乐，可能会对工作坊3感兴趣。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Wrkshp 4”中“Price: $76”可知，在工作坊4中制作木偶需要花费76美元。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Wrkshp 3”中“Date: January 11 / 13 / 15”可知，工作坊3也有三天的活动。选项D“工作坊3在三天不同的日子里有活动。”正确。故选D。
46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了发生在作者Kelly和好朋友Grace之间的一件往事，并且，通过这件事情，作者让读者知道了在友谊中保持自我的重要性。
46．细节理解题。根据“The schl talent shw was cming. And I had a gd idea—I planned t put n a shw with my cat, Mimi!”可知，当Kelly听说学校的达人秀时，她计划和她的猫一起表演。故选B。
47．词句猜测题。根据“I was ging t tell her my idea, but she quickly interrupted me. ‘We will discuss the act after schl.’ she said, ‘I’ll see yu at 6 when we practice ping-png.’”可推知，正当Kelly要告诉Grace她的主意时，Grace就先说了，由此可推知，Grace打断了Kelly，即“interrupted”意为“阻止某人继续他或她正在说的事情”。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，Kelly和Grace在一起时，总是做Grace想做的事情，Kelly有时会对她们的友谊感到不开心，即Kelly对她们的友谊感到不开心是因为Grace总是为她们两个人做决定。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“‘Kelly. Yu can’t always fllw yur friend arund.’ Mum smiled, ‘Grace is a very gd friend, but yu shuld be yurself and help yur friend see it.’”可知，妈妈建议Kelly不要总是顺从她的朋友，她应该做她自己并且帮助Grace明白这一点，即妈妈建议Kelly告诉Grace她的想法。故选D。
50．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，Kelly和Grace是很好的朋友，但Kelly在这段友谊中未能保持自我，并且为此感到不开心。后来在妈妈的建议下，Kelly勇敢地跟Grace说出了自己的想法，并且，Grace知道Kelly的真实想法后也有所改变，更懂得尊重Kelly的意愿。由此可知，文章最佳的标题应为“学习做自己”。故选C。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善机构Oxfam举办的二手九月活动调查结果显示，购买二手衣服在英国越来越流行，同时对地球气候的变化有良好作用。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Oxfam as wants mre peple t give away unwanted clthes s they can be refused, and t repair clthes they already have s they will last lnger.”可知，Oxfam希望更多的人送出不需要的衣服。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据第三段“Buying secnd-hand clthes is becming ppular in the UK... Depp says that 90% f its users are under the age f 26.”可推知，作者提及Depp商店90%的用户年龄在26岁以下是为了说明买二手衣服受年轻人欢迎。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据第四段“Buying secnd-hand clthing is gd fr the planet because making and selling new clthes can be ne f the reasns f climate change.”可知，购买二手服装对地球气候有好处，由此推测人们参加二手九月活动可能是因为他们想为地球做点好事。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据第五段“Oxfam says that if everyne in the UK gave away all the clthes they had nt wrn in the past year t charity shps, as much as 4.9 millin tnnes f carbn dixide culd be stpped frm getting int the Earth’s air. That is the same as the waste frm a plane flying rund the wrld mre than 6,600 times.”可知，如果更多的人将旧衣服赠送给慈善商店，就阻止了相当多的二氧化碳进入地球空气，所以地球空气会更好。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了慈善机构Oxfam举办的二手九月活动调查结果显示，购买二手衣服在英国越来越流行，同时对地球气候的变化有良好作用，所以二手衣服重获新生了。故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了法国发布了禁止野生动物表演的声明，呼吁人们保护野生动物。
56．主旨大意题。根据“If wild animals are kept by humans fr a lng time, they will have health prblems. ”并结合第二段内容可知，人类长期饲养野生动物，会对动物的身体和心理造成很大危害。选项C“野生动物不适合被人类饲养”符合段落大意。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“The animal rights prtectin rganizatin stated, ‘At present, many wild animals are kept and used t make mney. We will set them free and prvide them with a gd living envirnment.’”可知，动物权益保护组织声明，目前，许多野生动物被饲养并用来赚钱，组织将释放它们，并为它们提供良好的生活环境，因此来自动物权益保护组织的人们会帮助这些被人类饲养的动物。故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据第四段“William wrries that the circus wrkers will lse their jbs”及“S the state will ffer mre than 8 millin eurs t help circuses change int new business mdels.”可知，威廉担心马戏团工作者会失业，因此国家将提供800多万欧元，帮助马戏团转型为新的商业模式，由此可推断是以此来控制“失业人数”，the number f peple wh lse jbs“失业人数”。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“As the number f wild animals decreases, mre and mre peple have paid attentin t the imprtance f wildlife prtectin. ”并结合第三段内容可知，随着野生动物数量的减少，越来越多的人注意到保护野生动物的重要性。选项D“更多的人可能会加入到保护野生动物的行列。”正确。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“They belng t nature, and they are als members f the earth. And it is meaningful that peple can live in peace with animals.”并结合全文内容可知，野生动物属于自然，也是地球的一份子，人类能与动物和平共处是有意义的。选项B“保护野生动物是有必要的。”符合作者意图。故选B。
61．differently 62．picking 63．secnd 64．frm 65．planned 66．by’s 67．mnths 68．an 69．useful 70．t give
【导语】本文主要讲的是一些父母认为给孩子取不同的名字很重要，所以他们可能会花很长时间为孩子取一些特别的名字。
61．句意：他们中的一些人甚至认为给孩子取不同的名字很重要。根据“Sme f them even think it imprtant t name their children…”可知，此处指的是他们中的一些人甚至认为给孩子取不同的名字很重要，应填副词来修饰动词name，形容词different的副词为differently“不同地”。故填differently。
62．句意：所以他们可能会花很长时间为他们挑选特别的名字。根据“S they may spend a lng time…special names fr them.”可知，spend time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，为动词短语，此处应填动词pick的动名词形式。故填picking。
63．句意：母亲Ella Karin和父亲Andi Cahya Saputra在11月迎来了他们的第二个孩子。根据“Mther Ella Karin and Father Andi Cahya Saputra, welcme their…child in Nvember.”可知，此处指的是他们的第二个孩子；tw“两个”，为基数词，空处应填序数词secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
64．句意：父亲Andi想给他们的儿子取一个特别的名字，因为他想让他与众不同。根据“Father Andi wuld like t give their sn a special name because he wanted him t be different…thers.”可知，be different frm“与……不同”，为形容词短语，此处应填介词frm。故填frm。
65．句意：起初，受技术的启发，他打算在“Windws、iPhne、微软和iOS”中选择一个名字。根据“At first, inspired by technlgy, he…t chse a name”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词plan的过去式planned。故填planned。
66．句意：对于母亲Ella来说，当人们在他出生后的前三个月问她这个男孩的名字时，她会告诉他们这个男孩的名字是“小男孩”。根据“she wuld tell peple the…name”可知，此处指的是这个男孩的名字，应用名词所有格，空处应填by’s表示“男孩的”。故填by’s。
67．句意：对于母亲Ella来说，当人们在他出生后的前三个月问她这个男孩的名字时，她会告诉他们这个男孩的名字是“小男孩”。根据“during the first three…after his birth”可知，空前为基数词three“三个”，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；mnth“月份”，为可数名词，此处应填其复数形式mnths。故填mnths。
68．句意：父亲Andi说，谷歌这个名字有着重要的意义——他希望他的儿子有一天能像搜索引擎一样“帮助”很多人，成为“有用的人”。根据“Father Andi said the name Ggle had…imprtant meaning”可知，此处指的是谷歌这个名字有着重要的意义，应填不定冠词表泛指，空后为形容词imprtant，是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
69．句意：父亲Andi说，谷歌这个名字有着重要的意义——他希望他的儿子有一天能像搜索引擎一样“帮助”很多人，成为“有用的人”。根据“he hped his sn culd ‘help’ lts f peple and ‘be…’ ne day”可知，空前为be动词，其后应接形容词作表语，use的形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。
70．句意：Andi补充说，他拒绝给儿子起姓氏，因为这会让谷歌这个名字变得不那么有意义。give“给予”，动词。根据“he refused…his sn a family name”可知，refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”，为动词短语，此处应填动词不定式。故填t give。
71．E 72．D 73．C 74．F 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处。
71．根据“Exercise makes yu happy...”可知本文主要介绍了锻炼的原因，选项E“以下是你可能知道的另外三个原因”符合语境。故选E。
72．根据“Exercise makes yu happy”可知锻炼可以让人开心，选项D“所以，锻炼可以帮助你成为一个快乐的人”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据“Exercise is gd fr yur memry”可知锻炼对记忆有好处，选项C“如果你想记得好，就经常锻炼”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据“A persn wh gt dementia frgets everything.”可知有痴呆的人把所有事情都忘了，选项F“他们甚至不再记得自己家里的人了”符合语境。故选F。
75．根据“Exercise give yu a healthy heart, s yu shuld exercise”可知此处介绍了锻炼对心脏的好处，选项A“运动对你的心脏有好处”符合语境。故询A。
76．She studied/prepared fr an exam/a test last night. 77．What will the future/city be like? 78．We need tw pieces f bread t make a sandwich. 79．Hw is Jack ging t be a vilinist? 80．He has t/must see a dentist.
【解析】76．根据“What did Mary d last night?”和图片可知，此处应是回答“她昨晚学习/准备考试/测试”，时态是一般过去时，主语she，谓语studied/prepared fr，宾语an exam/a test，状语last night。故填She studied/prepared fr an exam/a test last night.
77．根据“There will be mre tall buildings and fewer trees.”和图片可知，此处应是提问“未来/城市会是什么样子”，时态是一般将来时，主语the future/city，谓语will be like，疑问词what。故填What will the future/city be like?
78．根据“Hw much bread d we need t make a sandwich?”和图片可知，此处应是回答“我们需要两片面包来做三明治”，时态是一般现在时，主语we，谓语need，宾语tw pieces f bread，状语t make a sandwich。故填We need tw pieces f bread t make a sandwich.
79．根据“He is ging t take lessns and practice it hard.”和图片可知，此处应是提问“杰克将如何成为一名小提琴家”，时态是一般将来时，主语Jack，谓语is ging t，宾语be a vilinist，疑问词hw。故填Hw is Jack ging t be a vilinist?
80．根据“N, he can’t.”和图片可知，此处应是回答“他必须去看牙医”，时态是一般现在时，主语he，谓语has t/must see，宾语a dentist。故填He has t/must see a dentist.
81．例文
Dear friends,
Eyes are the windw t the sul. Hwever, tday mre and mre teenagers have pr eyesight.
Only thirteen percent f students d eye exercises every day. Thirty-eight percent d that fur t six times a week. Frty-nine percent d eye exercises ne t three time a week. Hwever mst students ften use smart phnes r cmputers. Sixty-fur percent use them mre than 1 hur every day, and thirty-ne percent use them less than 1 hur a day. Few f them hardly ever use smart phnes r cmputers.
T prtect ur eyesight, we shuld d eye exercises carefully and mre ften. We shuld als use smart phnes r cmputers less. All in all, we shuld try ur best t prtect the windw f ur sul.
Thank yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示内容介绍学生们做眼保健操和使用手机或电脑的情况；
第三步，提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①d eye exercises做眼保健操
②mre than超过
③all in all总之
[高分句型]
①T prtect ur eyesight, we shuld d eye exercises carefully and mre ften.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②All in all, we shuld try ur best t prtect the windw f ur sul.（动词不定式作目的状语）