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专题01 巧记派生词(字母a-d)-备考2024年高考英语单词变形速记精练
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这是一份专题01 巧记派生词(字母a-d)-备考2024年高考英语单词变形速记精练,文件包含专题01巧记派生词字母a-d-备考2024年高考英语单词变形速记精练原卷版docx、专题01巧记派生词字母a-d-备考2024年高考英语单词变形速记精练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共13页, 欢迎下载使用。
(字母a-d)
一 关联背诵
absent adj.缺席的; --- n. absence ;
be absent frm缺席……
联想:反义词present出席的,到场的;n.礼物;v呈现,赠送present sb with
2. accept v. 接受--- n. 接受acceptance ;
3. access n. 入口,通道;---adj. 可进入的,可接近的accessible ;
4. accident n. 事故---adj. 偶然的/地accidental(ly) ;
5. accuracy n. 精确 --- adj. 精确的accurate ;
6. admire v. 羡慕--- adj. 令人羡慕的admirable (去e变able);
n.钦佩----admiratin
7. admit v. 承认, n. 承认,准许(入场,入学)---admissin;
8. advise v. 建议 --- n. (不可数)advice
9. age n. 年龄 --- a. 年迈的aged ;
10. agency n. 代理机构;--- n. 代理人agent
11. ambitin n. 雄心;--- a. 有雄心的ambitius
12. angry a. 愤怒的--- n. 愤怒anger ;
13. anxius adj.焦虑的 ; ---n. 焦虑 anxiety ;
14. appear v. 出现,看上去---n. 外貌appearance;
15. apply v. 申请;n. 申请人---applicant
n. 申请applicatin;
16. argue v.争论; n. 争论---argument; (易错字,去e)
17. arrive v. 到达 ---n. 到达arrival ;
18. assist v. 援助; --- n. 援助assistance;
n. 助手assistant;
attract v. 吸引--- n. 吸引 attractin
a. 有吸引力的attractive
20. bake v. 烘烤(面包)--- n. 面包店 bakery;
21. balance n.平衡; ---adj. 平衡的balanced ;
22. beg v. 乞求,乞讨 --- n. 乞丐beggar ;
23. behave v. 表现; ---n. 行为behaviur
24. believe v. 相信; ---n. 信条,信念belief
形近词:宽慰relief ; 贼thief
25. benefit n. 利益,好处---- adj. 有益的 beneficial ;
26. bleed v. 出血,流血---- n. 血液 bld ;
27. brave a. 勇敢的---n. 勇气bravery
28. breath n. 呼吸--- v. 呼吸 breathe
adj. 上气不接下气的 breathless ;
29. careless adj.粗心的,----n. 粗心carelessness;
30. casual adj.随意的,漫不经心的;----adv. 随意地casually ;
31. cautin n.谨慎--- adj. 谨慎的 cautius
32. center n. 中心---- a. 中心的 central
33. certain adj.确定的---adv.确定地certainly
adj. 不确定的uncertain ;
对比curtain窗帘
34. cheer n. & v. 欢呼--- adj.高兴的 cheerful ;
35. chice n选择--- v. 选择 chse
过去式chse过去分词-- chsen
36. clear adj. 清楚的--- v. 澄清 clarify
37. cmbine v. 使联合 ---n. 联合cmbinatin
38. cmpanin n. 伙伴(可数名词) ----n. 陪伴(不可数)cmpany
39. cmpete v. 竞争---n. 竞争cmpetitin
cmpetitr n.竞争者--- adj.有竞争力的cmpetitive
culture n. 文化---adj. 文化的cultural
对比nature---natural
41. curius a. 好奇的---n. 好奇心curisity
42. danger n. 危险--adj. 危险的dangerus
43. decide v. 断定;决定 ---n. 决定decisin
44. deep a. 深的--- n. 深度 depth (注意只剩一个p)
45. defend v. 防守,保卫-- n. 防守,保卫defence (美defense)
46. delight n. 高兴 v. 使高兴 --adj. 感到开心的delighted
adj. 令人开心的delightful
47. difficult a. 困难的--- n. 困难difficulty
48. dirt n. 污垢,泥土 --- adj. 脏的dirty
49. describe v. 描述 --- n. 描述descriptin
50. determine v. 决定--n. 决心determinatin
二 速记练习
absent adj.缺席的; --- n. ____________;
be absent ______缺席……
反义词___________出席的,到场的;n.礼物;v呈现,赠送present sb with
2. accept v. 接受--- n. 接受____________ ;
3. access n. 入口,通道;---adj. 可进入的,可接近的____________ ;
4. accident n. 事故---adj. 偶然的/地____________ ;
5. accuracy n. 精确 --- adj. 精确的____________ ;
6. admire v. 羡慕--- adj. 令人羡慕的____________;
n.钦佩---____________
7. admit v. 承认, n. 承认,准许(入场,入学)---____________;
8. advise v. 建议 --- n. (不可数)___________
9. age n. 年龄 --- a. 年迈的___________ ;
10. agency n. 代理机构;--- n. 代理人___________
11. ambitin n. 雄心; ---a. 有雄心的____________
12. angry a. 愤怒的--- n. 愤怒__________ ;
13. anxius adj.焦虑的 ; ---n. 焦虑 ___________ ;
14. appear v. 出现,看上去---n. 外貌___________;
15. apply v. 申请;---n. 申请人---____________;
n. 申请___________;
16. argue v.争论; n. 争论---____________;
17. arrive v. 到达 ---n. 到达____________;
18. assist v. 援助; --- n. 援助___________;
n. 助手____________;
attract v. 吸引--- n. 吸引 ____________;
a. 有吸引力的___________;
20. bake v. 烘烤(面包)---- n. 面包店 ___________;
21. balance n.平衡; ----adj. 平衡的__________ ;
22. beg v. 乞求,乞讨 --- n. 乞丐__________ ;
23. behave v. 表现; ----n. 行为_________;
24. believe v. 相信; ---n. 信条,信念___________;
25. benefit n. 利益,好处--- adj. 有益的____________ ;
26. bleed v. 出血,流血--- n. 血液 bld ;
27. brave a. 勇敢的---n. 勇气____________;
28. breath n. 呼吸--- v. 呼吸 ____________;
adj. 上气不接下气的 ____________;
29. careless adj.粗心的,---n. 粗心_____________;
30. casual adj.随意的,漫不经心的;---adv. 随意地___________ ;
31. cautin n.谨慎--- adj. 谨慎的___________;
32. center n. 中心---- a. 中心的_________;
33. certain adj.确定的---adv.确定地_________;
adj. 不确定的__________ ;
34. cheer n. & v. 欢呼---- adj.___________;
35. chice n选择--- v. 选择 ___________;
过去式___________; 过去分词__________;
36. clear adj. 清楚的--- v. 澄清 __________;
37. cmbine v. 使联合 ---n. 联合_____________;
38. cmpanin n. 伙伴(可数 ----n. 陪伴(不可数)__________;
39. cmpete v. 竞争---n. 竞争___________;
cmpetitr n.竞争者--- adj.有竞争力的_____________;
culture n. 文化---adj. 文化的___________;
41. curius a. 好奇的---n. 好奇心___________;
42. danger n. 危险--adj. 危险的__________;
43. decide v. 断定;决定 ---n. 决定___________;
44. deep a. 深的--- n. 深度___________;
45. defend v. 防守,保卫-- n. 防守,保卫_________;
46. delight n. 高兴 v. 使高兴 ---adj. 感到开心的__________;
adj. 令人开心的__________;
47. difficult a. 困难的--- n. 困难__________;
48. dirt n. 污垢,泥土 --- adj. 脏的__________;
49. describe v. 描述 --- n. 描述__________;
50. determine v. 决定--n. 决心___________;
三 真题演练
(2022全国甲卷) On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time has its____________(attract).
(2022新高考全国II卷)Schlarships are fr Grup Play ____________(admit) fees and/ r transprtatin.
(2020海南卷) I was back teaching after an ____________(absent) f 15 years, dealing with the varius kinds f “frbidden fruit” that cme ut f bk bags.
(全国卷I) As the Kennedy Centre’s artistic adviser fr jazz, Mran hpes t widen the audience fr jazz, make the music mre ____________(access), and preserve its histry and culture.
(湖南卷I) We shuld pay tribute t sldiers died in __________(defend) f ur cuntry.
(北京卷)These animals live between the surface f the cean and a ____________(deep) f abut 3,300 feet.
(天津卷)This ____________(cmbine) f healing myself and healing the wrld struck me as the perfect slutin.
(新高考I卷)Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been ____________(benefit) than harmful.
四 模拟演练
He was (apparent) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the prfessinal ne wh ranked tp ten.
Please accept ur aplgies fr any (cnvenience) we have caused.
Due t the widespread (apply) f this medical technlgy,mre diseases can be discvered and treated at an early stage.
Like their children, parents are ften (defend)abut their private lives.
If yu have been wrking hard, dn’t be afraid t take a break and give yurself a well- (deserve) pat n the back r t reflect n yur gals.
6.One afternn, I grew (bre) and decided t g n an uting.
7.The secnd-hand car (appear) t be in gd cnditin,s I bught it.
8.As a student, yur persnal (behave) utside schl als reflects n the schl.
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