专题05 巧记派生词（字母s-y）-备考2024年高考英语单词变形速记精练

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（字母s-y）
一 关联背诵
1. stre v. --- n. 储存 strage
2. strngadj. 强壮的,强大的 --- n. 力量，力气 strength
v. 加强 strengthen
stress n. 压力，强调，重读 v. 使紧张，重读，强调--- adj. 感到压力大的stressed
adj. 令人有压力的stressful
4. succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功--- adj. 成功 successful
5. suit v. 适合 --- a. 合适的suitable
6. survive v. 存活 --- n. 存活 survival
n. 幸存者 survivr
7. sympathy n. 同情--- adj. 同情的 sympathetic
8. system n. 体系；系统 --- adj. 系统的 systematic
9. taste v. 品尝 n. 品味--- adj. 无滋味的tasteless
adj. 味道好的tasty
10. technical adj. 技术的 --- n. 技术technique
11. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖--- adj. 可怕的 terrible
n.恐怖 terrr
12.thank v.感 --- a. 感谢的，感激的thankful
13. thief n. 窃贼--- n. 盗窃 theft
形近词：信任belief, 宽慰：relief
14. thirst n. 口渴--- adj. 口渴的 thirsty
15. thught n. 思想 --- adj. 沉思的，考虑周到的thughtful
16. tlerate v. 容忍 --- adj容忍的tlerant
n. 容忍 tlerance
联想：appear--n. appear--appearance ;
perfrm-- n. perfrmance;
易错词：prefer--n. preference
tur n. 旅行 --- n. 旅游业 turism
n. 旅行者 turist
18. traditin n. 传统--- adj. 传统的 traditinal
19. translate v. 翻译--- n. 翻译 translatin
n. 译者 translatr ; 口译者interpreter
20. treat v. 对待（词义：v.治疗;款待; n.款待，请客）---n. 对待treatment
21. true a. 真实的--- ad. 真实地truly
n. 真理，事实truth (易错重点词)
urge v. 敦促 ---adj. 紧急的 urgent
adv.紧急地urgently---n.紧急情况urgency
value n. 价值 --- adj. 有价值的 valuable
adj. 没价值的valueless
vary v. 变化 --- n. 种类variety(名词复数varieties );
形近词:焦急的 (anxius)--n.焦虑 anxiety
a. 各种各样的varius
25. warm adj. 温暖的 --- n. 温暖warmth ;
联想：grwth, health, wealth, width, depth; length; truth; strength
26. weak adj. 弱的 --- n. 弱点，软弱weakness
27. wealth n. 财富 ---adj. 富有的wealthy
28. week n. 星期，周 --- adj. 每周的weekly
29. weigh v. 称……的重量 --- n. 重量 weight
30. wide adj. 宽阔的 --- n. 宽度width(易错词)
31. willing adj. 愿意的--- a. 不情愿的unwilling;
32. wise adj. 聪明的 --- n. 智慧wisdm;
33. wd n. 木头 --- adj. 木制的wden
34. write v. 写 --- 现在分词writing（易错重点词）
过去分词written（易错重点词）
35. yung a. 年轻的--- n. 青春；青年yuth
对比warm-warmth
二 速记练习
1. stre v. --- n. 储存 ___________
2. strng adj. 强壮的,强大的 --- n. 力量，力气___________
v. 加强 ___________
3. stress n. 压力，强调，重读 v. 使紧张，重读，强调--- adj. 感到压力大的 ___________
adj. 令人有压力的___________
4. succeed v. 成功 --- n. 成功___________
adj. 成功 ___________
5. suit v. 适合 --- a. 合适的___________
6. survive v. 存活 --- n. 存活 ___________ --- n. 幸存者 survivr___________
7. sympathy n. 同情 --- adj. 同情的___________
8. system n. 体系；系统 --- adj. 系统的 ___________
9. taste v. 品尝 n. 品味--- adj. 无滋味的 ___________
adj. 味道好的___________
10. technical adj. 技术的 --- n. 技术___________
11. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖--- adj. 可怕的 __________
n.恐怖 ___________
thank v.感--- a. 感谢的，感激的___________
thief n. 窃贼--- n. 盗窃 ___________ ;
形近词：信任belief, 宽慰：relief
14. thirst n. 口渴--- adj. 口渴的 ___________
15. thught n. 思想 --- adj. 沉思的，考虑周到的___________
16. tlerate v. 容忍 --- adj容忍的___________
n. 容忍 tlerance ___________
tur n. 旅行 --- n. 旅游业 ___________
n. 旅行者 ___________
18. traditin n. 传统--- adj. 传统的 ___________
19. translate v. 翻译--- n. 翻译 ___________ ---n. 译者 ___________
20. treat v. 对待（词义：v.治疗;款待; n.款待，请客） ---n. 对待 ___________
21. true a. 真实的--- ad. 真实地___________--- n. 真理，事实___________truth(易错重点词)
22. urge v. 敦促 ---adj. 紧急的____________
adv.紧急地___________
n. 紧急情况 ___________
23. value n. 价值 --- adj. 有价值的 ___________
adj. 没价值的___________
vary v. 变化 --- n. 种类___________;
warm adj. 温暖的--- n. 温暖___________;
26. weak adj. 弱的 --- n. 弱点，软弱___________
27. wealth n. 财富 --- adj. 富有的___________
28. week n. 星期，周 --- adj. 每周的___________
29. weigh v. 称……的重量 --- n. 重量 ___________
30. wide adj. 宽阔的 --- n. 宽度___________
31. willing adj. 愿意的 --- a. 不情愿的;___________
32. wise adj. 聪明的 --- n. 智慧 ___________
33. wd n. 木头 --- adj. 木制的___________
34. write v. 写 --- 现在分词_____________ ; ___________过去分词
35. yung a. 年轻的---- n. 青春；青年___________
三 真题演练
（2023年新高考I卷作文改编）T begin with, ________(randm) pairing up students may lead t unbalanced language abilities within the grups.
（2023年浙江卷1月）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City,______ (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
（2022全国乙卷）In 1916, tw girls f ____________(wealth) families, best friends frm Auburn, N. Y.—Drthy Wd ruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse.
（2022全国乙卷） T____________（strength）the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, inviting twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
（2022全国乙卷）The first grup participated in a prgram f nnaerbic (无氧) exercise — balance training and _____________(weigh) training — three times a week.
（新课标全国II卷）Which can be a ____________（suit） title fr the text?
（ 江苏卷 ）Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack f prper ____________（treat）.
（新课标全国I卷）When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing ____________(varius) f wildlife.
（ 北京卷 ） There is a whle range f ther health issues that turning up the radi culd be beneficial fr, which is what makes music s ____________( value ) .
（ 湖北卷 ）Petry written frm the perspective f the urban ____________(yung) tends t reveal their anxiety ver a lack f sense f belnging.
四 模拟演练
1．We must preserve (vary) f Chinese traditinal custms fr future generatins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．The player is under gd (treat) and the chances are that he will recver frm his injury in time fr the next game. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．When they saw their task finished，a sense f achievement and (satisfy) welled up in their hearts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．Besides, n sme ccasins, it is mre cnvenient (use) English wrds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．A basketball cach must knw the (strengthen) and weaknesses f his players. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．When in truble, I never mind (seek) utside help, like parents r teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Sme peple wrk better under (press). (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．The exercises are designed t (strng) yur stmach muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．With the (intend) f celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival, a dragn bat race will be held. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．I culd hardly recgnize the twn; It has changed beynd (recgnize).(所给词的适当形式填空)