湖北省武汉市洪山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷+解析）

这是一份湖北省武汉市洪山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含精品解析湖北省武汉市洪山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省武汉市洪山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1. 本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。
3. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。
4. 答非选择题时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在”试卷”上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第I卷选择题 (共85分)
第一部分 听力部分 (满分25分)
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. In the park. B. At 9: 00. C. With my brther.
2. A. Three. B. Bks. C. Once a mnth.
3. A. At Mary’s hme. B. Tw tables. C. Sme friends.
4. A. He is a musician. B. My brther Nick. C. They’re cl.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Wh culd the schlbag belng t?
A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Mary’s sister.
6. What kind f music des the man like?
A. Pp music. B. Light music. C. Rck music.
7. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Favrite fds. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners.
8. Hw much will the wman lend the man?
A. 50 dllars B. 20 dllars. C. 30 dllars.
9. What snacks des Tny like?
A. B. C.
10. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Neighburs. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
11. Hw des the man prefer t g t wrk?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
12. What happened t the man?
A. He frgt his seat number. B. He lst his train ticket. C. He gt n the wrng train.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. What did Charlie think f camping at the weekend?
A. Interesting. B. Bring C. Nice.
14. What did the man like ding?
A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Taking phts.
15. What des the wman mean in the end?
A. The man shuld g mre camping. B. Family activities are very imprtant.
C. Life culd be fun withut scial media.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A hbby. B. A new jb. C. New Year plans.
17. Why des the man want t g t China?
A. T study. B. T travel. C. T visit friends.
18. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find a hbby. B. Meet new peple. C. Take a class.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. What is the wman ding?
A. Selling CDs t the man. B. Helping the man chse CDs. C. Lking fr sme new CDs.
20. Why desn’t the man want t buy New Cuntry by Benny?
A. He desn’t like Benny. B. He has gt ne. C. He dislikes cuntry music
21. What des the man think f by bands?
A. They’re ppular. B. They’re creative. C. They’re untalented.
22. What will the man d next?
A. Chse mre CDs. B. G t the wman’s huse. C. Enjy new CDs at his hme.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. Wh is the speaker
A. A new member. B. A trainer. C. A manager.
24. What class is n Tuesday mrning?
A. A dance class. B. A Tai Chi class. C. A running class.
25. What can peple d in the gym?
A. Play tennis. B. Lift weights. C. Ride bicycles.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —Sctt, let’s take a cffee break.
— ________? We’ve been wrking fr hurs.
A. PardnB. What frC. Hw cmeD. Why nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——斯科特，我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。 ——为什么不呢？我们已经工作好几个小时了。
考查情景交际。Pardn什么，请再说一遍；What fr为什么；Hw cme怎么回事；Why nt好呀，为什么不呢。根据“We’ve been wrking fr hurs.”可知，此处是在同意休息喝咖啡的建议。故选D。
2. —Mr. Smith, culd yu please spare me a few minutes fr sme questins?
—________.
A. Nt muchB. Sure. G aheadC. Help yurselfD. It depends
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你能抽出几分钟时间回答我几个问题吗？——当然。问吧。
考查情景交际。Nt much不多；Sure. G ahead当然。问吧；Help yurself请自便；It depends看情况。根据“Mr. Smith, culd yu please spare me a few minutes fr sme questins?”可知想问对方几个问题，应该同意或委婉拒绝，所以最恰当的回答是“当然，你说吧”。故选B。
3. —Tim has difficulty in making decisins.
—________. He’s still thinking abut whether t take the jb.
A. That’s itB. Never mindC. All rightD. It’s a shame
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆做决定有困难。 ——就是这样。他仍在考虑是否接受这份工作。
考查情景交际。That’s it就是这样；Never mind没关系；All right好吧；It’s a shame真丢人。根据“He’s still thinking abut whether t take the jb.”可知，答语应是表示对上句的赞同。故选A。
4. —Dad, what will the weather be like tmrrw?
—The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a little ________ f rain later tnight.
A. chanceB. senseC. changeD. symbl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天天气会怎么样？——天气预报说今天晚上多云，有可能下雨。
考查名词辨析。chance可能性；sense感觉；change改变；symbl标志。根据“The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a rain later tnight.”可知，此处指可能会下雨。故选A。
5. —Yu are a team star, Tina! Wrking with ________ is really yur cup f tea.
—Thanks fr yur praise!
A. antherB. eitherC. thersD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是一个团队明星，Tina！与其他人一起工作真的正和你胃口。——谢谢你的称赞！
考查代词辨析。anther泛指另一个；either两者之一；thers其他人或物；neither两者都不。根据“Wrking with”可知此处指与某人工作，空后没有名词，用thers，表示“其他人”。故选C。
6. —Suzy, is maths difficult t learn in high schl?
—Sure. Yu can’t learn any subject well ________ hard wrk.
A. thrughB. byC. withutD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——苏西，高中的数学难学吗？——当然难学,不努力你就学不好任何科目。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；by通过某种方式；withut没有；with有、和。根据“Sure. Yu can’t learn any subject well”可知，苏西认为高中的任何科目都很难，如果不努力就学不好，故选C。
7. — Are yu allwed t make yur wn decisins abut yur future jb?
— Yes, I will keep drawing. ________ I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.
A. Even ifB. UnlessC. As lng asD. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以对未来的工作做出自己的决定吗？——我会继续画画，看看会发生什么。即使我从未成名，这也是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事。
考查连词辨析。Even if即使，尽管，纵然；Unless除非；As lng as只要；If如果。根据“I will keep drawing. ... I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.”可知，此处为Even if引导的让步状语从句，表达“即使我从未成名”。故选A。
8. —N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!
—Oh, by! Yu’ve just gt t used t the ________ life at hme. Why nt try smething new?
A. sftB. strngC. painfulD. crazy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有舒适的床，没有热水，没有电视。我受不了这些！——哦，孩子！你只是太习惯家里的安逸生活了。为什么不试试新东西呢？
考查形容词辨析。sft安逸的；strng强壮的；painful痛苦的；crazy疯狂的。根据“N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!”可知，家里的生活很安逸。故选A。
9. —Hw is it ging after yu mved t New Yrk?
—Everything seems t be ging ________.
A. nrmallyB. generallyC. smthlyD. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你搬到纽约后过得怎么样？——一切似乎都进行得很顺利。
考查副词辨析。nrmally通常；generally普遍地；smthly顺利地；widely广泛地。根据“after yu mved t New Yrk”和“Everything seems t be ging”可知，此处介绍我搬到纽约后，事情进行得顺利。故选C。
10. —What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents?
—Yu ________ d anything except be with them as much as pssible.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——你什么都不需要做，只要尽可能多地和他们在一起。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可；can’t不能。根据“be with them as much as pssible”可知，此处指需不需要做什么事情。故选B。
11. —Lk! What an amazing sunrise ver there!
—Yeah! The lines f the muntains ________ clearly against the sky.
A. wake upB. grw upC. lift upD. shw up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！那里的日出多美啊！——是啊！群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；grw up长大；lift up抬起；shw up显露，显示，明显存在或显露出来。根据“The lines f the muntains…clearly against the sky.”的句意可知，此处指群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。故选D。
12. — It is reprted that Internatinal search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed t Turkey t help fr the huge earthquakes.
— An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team ________ there as well
A. sendsB. was sentC. has been sentD. has sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，国际搜救队已经赶往土耳其帮助处理大地震。——一支由82人组成的中国搜救队也已经派往那里。
考查时态与语态。sends发送，派遣，一般现在时主动语态；was sent被派遣，一般过去时被动语态；has been sent已经被派遣，现在完成时的被动语态；has sent已经派遣，现在完成时的主动语态。根据“An 82-member China Search and Rescue as well.”可知，中国搜救队也已经被派遣到土耳其的，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
13. China’s last gld was taken by 10 artistic swimmers wh ________ really perfectly in the 19th Asian Games.
A. pushedB. practisedC. perfrmedD. prcessed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的最后一枚金牌是由10名花样游泳运动员夺得的，她们在第19届亚运会上表现非常出色。
考查动词词义辨析。pushed推；practised练习；perfrmed表现；prcessed处理。根据空后的“really perfectly in the 19th Asian Games”可知，此处指表现非常出色。故选C。
14. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the bad news t him abut the change in plans.
—Just say it. He’ll understand.
A. spreadB. breakC. annunceD. repeat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样把计划改变的坏消息告诉他。——直说吧。他会理解的。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；break告诉（坏消息）；annunce宣布；repeat重复。根据“bad news”可知，此处指“把坏消息告诉他”。故选B。
15. The famus pem “As the bright mn shines ver the sea, frm far away yu share this mment with me” tells us ________.
A. that the writer missed his relatives n the Lantern Festival
B. hw beautiful was the mn n the Spring Festival
C. why did a bright mn rise slwly frm the East China Sea
D. hw much the writer missed his relatives n the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：著名的诗句“海上生明月，天涯共此时”告诉我们作者在中秋节有多么想念他的亲人。
考查宾语从句和常识。根据“tells”可知，本句为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，结合常识可知，该诗句表述的是中秋节。故选D。
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fr mst peple, childhd is a pleasant time. Hwever, ____16____ my father died my life changed a lt. My mther had t wrk alne t ____17____ ur family. Cnsidering the distance, she really needed a car but we culdn’t ____18____ ne. One day, huge changes came int ur life.
Mr. Lucas, ne f ur neighbrs, ffered my mther an envelpe with 300 dllars inside. Hesitated (犹豫) fr a while, my mther didn’t ____19____ it fr she culdn’t pssibly repay him. Mr. Lucas recgnized her ____20____. He stepped frward and said, “Dn’t wrry abut ____21____ the mney. When times are better, just help smene else.”
My mther kept the ____22____ in her mind and tk them seriusly. One cld night, my mther fund a pr wman ____23____ n the street with her bdy shaking. Seeing the scene, she felt weighed dwn by ____24____ and decided t ffer help. She brught hme the pr wman as a guest. After sme ____25____ cnversatins, the 70-year-ld wman tld us the telephne number f her daughter. When they said gdbye, the ld wman gave my mther a big hug fr her ____26____.
Thrugh the years, life cntinued t be ____27____ fr us. Hwever, I always saw my mther ____28____ t thse in need. Years have passed since ur neighbr came t us with his gift. We still keep ____29____ his advice, helping a little here and there. I hpe, in return, my children will get the valuable lessn I did frm my dear neighbr and mther: The ____30____ f kindness, hwever small, can make a big difference.
16.
A. because fB. sinceC. whenD. befre
17.
A. fferB. prmiseC. supprtD. empty
18
A. findB. respectC. expectD. affrd
19.
A. realizeB. acceptC. influenceD. make
20.
A. fearB. mistakeC. disappintmentD. dream
21.
A. returning backB. handing inC. saving upD. paying fr
22.
A. instructinsB. rdersC. warningsD. suggestins
23.
A. walkingB. cheatingC. perfrmingD. shpping
24.
A. sadnessB. embarrassmentC. excitementD. surprise
25
A. directB. gentleC. similarD. real
26.
A. inspiratinB. curageC. luckD. kindness
27.
A. uneasyB. hardC. impssibleD. gd
28.
A. check utB. try utC. reach utD. give ut
29.
A. prtectingB. hearingC. avidingD. fllwing
30.
A. decisinB. differenceC. actinD. attentin
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了童年时期，作者的母亲受到了他人的帮助，后来她也总是帮助他人，告诉我们善良带给作者一家带来了很大的影响。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，自从我父亲去世后，我的生活改变了很多。
because f因为；since自从；when在何时；befre之前。根据“my father died my life changed a lt”可知，父亲去世后，我的生活改变了，应用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我母亲不得不独自工作来养家。
ffer提供；prmise承诺；supprt支撑；empty清空。根据“wrk alne family”可知。此处指“养家糊口”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：考虑到距离，她确实需要一辆车，但我们买不起。
find发现；respect尊重；expect期望；affrd买得起。根据“she really needed a car but we culdn’t”可知，他们买不起车。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：犹豫了一会儿，我母亲没有接受，因为她不可能报答他。
realize意识到；accept接受；influence影响；make制造。根据“fr she culdn’t pssibly repay him”可知，作者的母亲没有接受卢卡斯先生的钱。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：卢卡斯先生看出了她的恐惧。
fear恐惧；mistake错误；disappintment失望；dream梦想根据“Dn’t wrry abut”可知，母亲害怕还不上钱。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：不要担心还钱的事。
returning back还回去；handing in上交；saving up储蓄；paying fr回报。根据“When times are better, just help smene else.”可知，卢卡斯先生要母亲不要担心还钱的事儿。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我母亲把这些建议记在心里，并认真对待。
instructins说明；rders命令；warnings警告；suggestins建议。根据“When times are better, just help smene else.”和“his advice”可知，卢卡斯先生给了母亲帮助别人的建议。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：一个寒冷的夜晚，我母亲发现一个可怜的女人走在街上，她的身体在颤抖。
walking行走；cheating欺骗；perfrming表演；shpping购物。根据“n the street with her bdy shaking”可知 ，此处指在街上行走。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：看到这一幕，她感到非常悲伤，于是决定提供帮助。
sadness忧伤；embarrassment尴尬；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据“a pr wman”和“weighed dwn”可知，母亲很悲伤。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：经过一番温和的交谈，这位70岁的老妇人告诉了我们她女儿的电话号码。
direct直接的；gentle温和的；similar相似的；real真的。根据“the 70-year-ld wman tld us the telephne number f her daughter”可知，母亲和这个女人进行了温和的交谈。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：当他们道别时，老妇人给了我母亲一个大大的拥抱，感谢她的好意。
inspiratin鼓励；curage勇气；luck幸运；kindness友善。根据“decided t ffer help”和“f kindness, hwever small, can make a big difference.”可知，此处说的是母亲的善举。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：这些年来，我们的生活一直很艰难。
uneasy令人不适的；hard艰难的；impssible不可能的；gd好的。根据前文可知，父亲去世后，作者和母亲的生活很艰难。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：然而，我总是看到母亲向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。
check ut结账；try ut试用；reach ut伸手，提供帮助；give ut分发。根据“t thse in need”可知，此处指为他人提供帮助。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我们仍然遵循他的建议，四处提供帮助。
prtecting保护；hearing听到；aviding避免；fllwing遵循。根据“helping a little here and there”可知，此处指遵循卢卡斯先生的建议。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：善举，无论多么微小，都能产生巨大的影响。
decisin决定；difference不同；actin行为；attentin注意。根据“ kindness, hwever small, can make a big difference”可知，此处指善举。故选C。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Health.B. Envirnment.C. Science.D. Nature.
32. The underlined wrd “catch” prbably means ________.
A. difficultyB. tasteC. advantageD. chice
33. We can learn frm the secnd news that the ld wman ________.
A. can see again with a micrchip n her retinaB. is suppsed t wear special glasses t see
C. understands the signals sent t the brainD. is certain t be able t return t her hbbies
34. The best heading fr the third piece f news is ________.
A. Surfactants Can be CleanerB. Time t Partner with Industry
C. Plastic-Abvegrund Crude OilD. Plastic Waste Turned int Sap
35. All the news abve ________.
A. intrduces new inventinsB. reprts prgress in life style
C. calls n envirnmental prtectinD. ffers useful life advice
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要三种科学发明：无泪洋葱、仿生眼和塑料垃圾。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tearless Onins G n Sale”、“ ‘See’ with a Binic Eye”和“The time may be cming t wash ur hands with plastic trash.”可知，本文主要介绍了三种科学发明，能在报纸的科学版块上看到。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“they are three times mre expensive than Waitrse’s cheapest wn-brand nins”可知，价格非常昂贵，由此可猜测此处说的是无泪洋葱的缺点。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The chip picks up vide signals frm a camera fitted n a special pair f glasses.”可知，芯片接收安装在一副特殊眼镜上，病人带上眼镜就能看见。故选B。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The time may be cming t wash ur hands with plastic trash.”可知，本段说的是用塑料垃圾洗手，因此D项“塑料垃圾变成了肥皂”最适合做本段的标题。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Tearless Onins G n Sale”、“ ‘See’ with a Binic Eye”和“The time may be cming t wash ur hands with plastic trash.”可知，文章介绍了三种科学发明。故选A。
B
Energetic music fills the air as students mve their arms and dance alng t d aerbic exercises (有氧体操). This semester, students at the Aerspace City Schl f RDFZ in Beijing have mre fun activities.
“Students have different physical cnditins after recvering frm the Disease,” Wang Lifang, a PE teacher at the schl, tld a lcal TV statin. “S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.”
The PE teachers designed a series f aerbic exercises, which can train students’ cre (核心), upper bdy and leg strength. T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.
“The music is happy and relaxing, and we all enjy this kind f fun PE class,” said eighth-grader Tu Yahan.
At Taipingchuan N. 1 Middle Schl in Jilin, students began t d Tai Chi instead f running during the mrning break. “I like ding Tai Chi because it wn’t make yu ut f breath. I think it’s gd fr students wh are still cughing these days,” said Liu Jiawei frm the schl.
But this desn’t mean that students will nt d ther regular sprts anymre. Accrding t Wang, the PE teachers will keep changing training plans based n students’ cnditins and gradually g back t nrmal teaching cntent. “During this special perid f time, it’s even mre imprtant t let students realize the value f sprts and develp healthy exercise habits,” said Wang.
36. Aerbic exercises are added in PE classes because they ________.
A help imprve students’ health bit by bitB. are fun activities
C. train students’ curageD. are in style recently
37. What des Liu Jiawei think f the new PE classes?
A. Pleasing and relaxingB. Quite useful.C. Even wrse.D. Much safer.
38. It’s clear that ________.
A. aerbic exercises started in many schls
B. wearable devices are used during exercises
C. ding Tai Chi makes students breathless
D. all students recver fast thrugh new PE classes
39. We can infer frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. it will still take a lng time t recver frm the Disease
B. PE classes will gradually g back t nrmal
C. students will have mre chices in PE classes
D. regular sprts will be cmpletely replaced in PE classes
40. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Keeping Fit and SafeB. Recvering frm the Disease
C. Health Cmes FirstD. the Value f Sprts
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京人大附中航天城学校的学生们在体育课上做各式各样的有氧体操。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.”可知，体育课上增加有氧体操的目的是提高学生们的身体素质。故选A。
【37题详解】
观点态度题。根据“I like ding Tai Chi because it wn’t make yu ut f breath. I think it’s gd fr students wh are still cughing these days”可知，太极对于咳嗽的学生来说更安全。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。“T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.”可知，学校使用可穿戴设备来跟踪学生在锻炼时的心率。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Wang, the PE teachers will keep changing training plans based n students’ cnditins and gradually g back t nrmal teaching cntent.”可知，体育老师会根据学生的情况不断改变训练计划，逐渐回到正常的教学内容上来。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.””和“T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.”可知，本文主要讲述了安全健康的在体育课上锻炼，因此A项“保持健康和安全”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
C
One f my favrite inventins in recent years is face unlcking. Withut needing t lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight int my phne with just a lk. Nw there is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the “passkey”!
Passkeys turn yur phne int smething a bit like a wallet, which yu can use t stre membership cards t all f yur apps and services. When yu need t lg in t a website, yu’ll just have t tap a buttn n yur phne and yur passkey wallet will let yu in withut any wrry.
And hw des it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “bimetric (生物统计)” check yur phne uses — a face scan r a fingerprint that cannt easily be frged.
Passkeys wn’t just save us frm having t remember passwrds but, perhaps lgging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a passwrd. This is because it uses a technlgy called “public key” cryptgraphy (密码) which is ne f the building blcks f the Internet — and is hw cmputers have securely cmmunicated with ther cmputers fr s many years. T put it simply, it wrks a bit like a key, instead f a passwrd.
With a passwrd, the website has t keep a database (数据库) f everyne’s passwrds t check against when yu lg in. But with a passkey, when yu create yur accunt n a website, it will effectively create a new lck and key. The website will keep the lck, ★ .
I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are ging t make ur digital lives even safer. S, next time yu’re cmplaining that yu can’t remember yur passwrd, dn’t wrry t much. It wn’t always be like this!
41. The writer explains hw the passkeys wrk by ________.
A. giving examplesB. listing numbers
C. raising questinsD. cmparing similar things
42. The underlined wrd “frged” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. cpiedB. printedC. canceledD. recrded
43. The passkeys are much safer than passwrds because f ________.
A. bimetric checkB. cryptgraphy technlgy
C. blcks f InternetD. secure cmmunicatin
44. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. but yur phne is saferB. s yu wn’t frget the key
C. r it will remember the keyD. and nly yur phne will have the key
45. The passage is written t ________.
A. shw passkeys are safer than passwrdsB. intrduce science develpment
C. reprt the inventin f face unlckingD. describe digital lives
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“One f my favrite inventins in recent is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the ‘passkey’!”可知，作者通过比较类似的东西来解释密钥是如何工作的，故选D。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第3段“And hw des it keep this wallet safe? By using the same ‘bimetric (生物统计)’ check yur phne uses — a face scan r a fingerprint that cannt easily be frged.”可知，此处表示面部扫描或不易被伪造的指纹，所以与“cpied”的意思相同，都是“复制的”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段“lgging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a passwrd. This is because it uses a technlgy called ‘public key’ cryptgraphy”可知，由于加密技术，密钥比密码安全得多，故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第5段“But with a passkey, when yu create yur accunt n a website, it will effectively create a new lck and key. The website will keep the lck,”可知，提到“当您在网站上创建帐户时，它将有效地创建新的锁和钥匙。网站将保持锁定”，此处应说“只有你的手机才会有钥匙”符合题意，D选项可以放入★处，故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第1段“Nw there is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the ‘passkey’!”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。作者认为密钥让我们的数字生活更安全。因此写这篇文章是为了表明密钥比密码更安全，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空 ( (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
46. I ________ a cncert yesterday s it might still be in the music hall.
47. We ________ in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.
48. It is ________ taking the truble t learn the custms befre ging abrad.
49. He was really wrried that his cach might ________ him ________ the team.
50. It’s a ________ that nly six pieces f music were recrded fr later peple t hear.
【答案】46. attended
47. stared 48. wrth
49. ①. kick ②. ff
50. pity
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。根据空格位置可知，需要一个动词；根据“a cncert”和备选词可知，attended“出席，参加”符合此空。故填attended。
【47题详解】
句意：我们难以置信地盯着从燃烧的大楼上方冒出来的黑烟。根据空格位置可知，需要一个动词；结合“at the black smke”和备选词可知，考查stared at“注视，盯着看”，故填stared。
【48题详解】
句意：出国前花点时间了解一下当地的风俗习惯是值得的。根据“It ”及备选词可知，考查be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”，故填wrth。
【49题详解】
句意：他真的很担心他的教练会把他踢出球队。根据“He was really wrried that his cach”和备选词可知，此处指“担心教练将他从球队踢出去”，，意思是“从……踢出去”；前面有情态动词“might”，因此直接填入动词原形，故填kick；ff。
【50题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，只有六首音乐被录下来供后人听。根据“It’s a”可知，需要一个名词，再根据“nly six pieces f music were recrded fr later peple t hear”和备选词可知，“只有六首音乐被录下来供后人听”属于遗憾，pity意思是“遗憾”，It’s a pity that...句型的含义是“遗憾的是……”，故填pity。
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Last fall a beaver (海狸) mved int the small stream beside ur huse. He began taking dwn small trees right away, and in a cuple f weeks ur stream turned int a pnd. Every day, he ____51____ (add) mre t his dam (坝) and t his huse. As we saw the wrk that this beaver did ver a very shrt perid f time, we understand the saying, “as b____52____ as a beaver”.
We thught that wuld be the last f the beaver’s activity as winter came. T ur s____53____, hwever, he started chewing n a very large tree. We were amazed at the c____54____ this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks as we faced majr winter strms and ____55____ (freeze) weather. But when the weather allwed, he wuld be sure t cme back and chew a bit mre.
The beaver’s first gal was t survive—t build hme fr the winter. Wrking every day with that gal in mind, he ____56____ (successful) achieved it. But the large tree he started chewing n last fall was a future gal — he wanted the large tree t p____57____ new fd and branches fr the cming spring.
Our beaver’s experience r____58____ us that we need t set gals fr tmrrw. Smetimes just surviving seems t take up all f ur time. But if yu d just a little bit when time allws and s____59____ t yur future gal, yu will succeed. Keep chewing ____60____ the beaver, and yu will realize yur dream in the end.
【答案】51. added
52. (b)usy 53. (s)urprise
54. (c)hallenge
55. freezing
56. successfully
57. (p)rvide
58. (r)eminds
59. (s)tick
60. like
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家旁边的小溪搬来了一只河狸，他对既定目标的坚持不懈的努力让作者感触颇深。
【51题详解】
句意：每天，他都在他的水坝和他的房子里添加更多的东西。根据“He began taking dwn small trees right away, and in a cuple f weeks ur stream turned int a pnd.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填added。
【52题详解】
句意：当我们看到这只河狸在很短的时间内所做的工作时，我们理解了“像河狸一样忙碌”这句话。根据“As we saw the wrk that this beaver did ver a very shrt perid f time”可知，此处指“和河狸一样忙碌”，结合首字母b可知，形容词busy“忙碌的”符合句意。故填(b)usy。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，令我们吃惊的是，他开始啃一棵很大的树。根据“hwever, he started chewing n a very large tree”和“We were amazed at”可知，河狸的目标令作者非常惊讶。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”为固定搭配。故填 (s)urprise。
【54题详解】
句意：我们对这只河狸所尝试的挑战感到惊讶。根据“he started chewing n a very large tree”和首字母c可知，这棵大树对河狸来说是一个挑战。故填(c)hallenge。
【55题详解】
句意：当我们面临冬季大风暴和寒冷天气时，他遇到了挫折。根据“weather”可知，此处应用freeze的形容词形式freezing“寒冷的”作定语修饰名词。故填freezing。
【56题详解】
句意：他每天怀着这个目标工作，成功地实现了这个目标。根据“achieved it”可知，此处应用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词achieve。故填successfully。
【57题详解】
句意：但他去年秋天开始啃的那棵大树是他未来的目标——他想让这棵大树为即将到来的春天提供新的食物和树枝。根据“new fd and branches fr the cming spring”可知，此处考查动词短语prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”。故填(p)rvide。
【58题详解】
句意：河狸的经历提醒我们，我们需要为明天设定目标。根据“us that we need t set gals fr tmrrw”和首字母r可知，此处指的是“提醒我们定下目标”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Our beaver’s experience为第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式。故填(r)eminds。
【59题详解】
句意：但如果你在时间允许的情况下做一点点，并坚持你未来的目标，你就会成功。根据“t yur future gal”和首字母s可知 ，此处考查动词短语stick t“坚持”，结合“d just a little bit”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)tick。
【60题详解】
句意：像河狸一样一直咀嚼，你最终会实现你的梦想。根据“Keep chewing”和“the beaver”可知，此处应用介词like表示“像河狸一样”。故填like。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
61. 你校邀请著名中医专家 (expert) 为即将举行的“生命科学周”做中医基础知识讲座。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示，给外教Jasn写一封email，邀请他参加。
内容提示：
Why d yu invite Jasn t attend the lecture?
When and where will the lecture be held?
What can we learn frm the lecture?
Smething mre abut the lecture.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jasn,
Hw’s it ging recently?
Our schl will have a lecture abut basic knwledge f traditinal Chinese medicine fr the cming “Life Science Week”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anyway, it’s really wrth attending. I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
【答案】例文
Dear Jasn,
Hw’s it ging recently?
Our schl will have a lecture abut basic knwledge f traditinal Chinese medicine fr the cming “Life Science Week”. Since yu are really interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing t invite yu t attend this lecture. The lecture will be given by a famus expert f traditinal Chinese medicine. And it will be held in the lecture hall frm 2:00 p.m. t 4:00 p.m. n January 27th, 2024. Tday, western medicine may be peple’s first chice. But I think Chinese medicine has its wn special value, and it will never be ut f date. I’m sure we will learn a lt frm this lecture. In additin, after listening t the lecture, yu will find yur gal f learning traditinal Chinese medicine. Mrever, it is very meaningful fr yur future learning.
Anyway it’s really wrth attending. I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你邀请Jasn参加讲座的原因；
第二步，具体描述讲座的时间以及从中可以学到什么；
第三步，介绍关于讲座的其他内容并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事
③be ut f date过时
[高分句型]
①Since yu are really interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing t invite yu t attend this lecture.（since引导的原因状语从句）
②But I think Chinese medicine has its wn special value, and it will never be ut f date. I’m sure we will learn a lt frm this lecture.（省略that的宾语从句）
Tearless Onins G n Sale
UK supermarket Waitrse has started selling a new type f “tearless” nins called Sunins. Many peple find that chpping nins makes them cry. This is because nins give ff chemicals that make yur eyes water. Plant breeder Rick Wastn crssed several types f nins t create a versin that was the least pungent (刺激性的). There’s just ne catch—they are three times mre expensive than Waitrse’s cheapest wn-brand nins.
“See” with a Binic (仿生) Eye
An 88-year-ld wman wh was blind in her left eye can nw see with it again—thanks t a micrchip placed under her retina. The retina is a light-sensitive (感光的) area at the back f the eye. The chip picks up vide signals frm a camera fitted n a special pair f glasses. The signals are then sent t the brain, which understands them as if they were prduced by natural visin. The patient, wh has received the implant (移植), said, “I’m excited at the pssibility f enjying my hbbies again.”
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The time may be cming t wash ur hands with plastic trash. A Virginia Tech team has fund a way t turn ld plastic int surfactants (表面活性剂) which are the main ingredients fr sap. Surfactants can stick tgether materials that usually wuld nt mix-such as il and water. “T me, plastic waste basically is abvegrund crude il (原油),” says Guliang Liu, a chemist at Virginia Tech. The team hpes t partner with industry t make plastic waste a bit cleaner.
pity / kick ff / stared / / attended / raised / wrth