江西省赣州市于都县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析）

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说明：本卷共有六大题、83小题，检测时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试（20分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Sam like best?
A. Singing. B. Taking phts. C. Swimming.
2. What day is it tday?
A. It's Thursday. B. It's Friday. C. It's Saturday.
3. Hw ften des Katie send e-mails t her ld friends?
A. Always. B. Smetimes. C. Never.
4. What is Tm ding nw?
A. Reading. B. Telling stries. C. Ding his hmewrk.
5. What des Peter mean?
A. Jack is the tallest student in his class.
B. Eric is the tallest student in his class.
C. Peter is the tallest student in his class.
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What are the speakers ging t d this afternn?
A. T practice fr the art festival.
B. T send invitatin cards.
C. T d sme shpping.
7. Where will they meet?
A. In the schl hall. B. At the bus stp. C. In the shp.
请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What des the by ask the girl t d?
A. T g camping. B. T g skating. C. T g biking.
9. When will they g skating?
A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m.
请听第3段材料，回答第 10 至12小题。
10. What is Maria like?
A. She is utging. B. She is quiet. C. She is funny.
11. Hw ld is Linda?
A.12. B.13. C.14.
12. Wh is mre hard-wrking?
A. Maria. B. Linda. C. Alan.
请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where des the man find infrmatin abut mvies?
A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. At the cinema.
14. What des Mary think f actin mvies?
A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningless.
15. What TV shws will they watch at hme?
A. Sitcms. B. Talk shws. C. Game shws.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。
16. Daisy likes ________ best.
17. Chef speaks ________ in the shw.
18. Last week she made a ________.
19. Yu can watch the shw n ________.
20. Daisy mainly want t tell us a gd ________ in the passage.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The bk is wnderful. I wnder wh is the ________ f it.
A. writerB. dentistC. actressD. scientist
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书很精彩。我想知道作者是谁。
考查名词辨析。writer作者，作家；dentist牙医；actress女演员；scientist科学家。根据“The bk is wnderful. I wnder wh is the it.”可知，指的是书的作者。故选A。
2. I want t be a scientist when I ________.
A. give upB. lk upC. get upD. grw up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名科学家。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；lk up查找；get up起床；grw up长大。根据“I want t be a scientist when I”可知是长大后想成为科学家。故选D。
3. My father is as ________ as ther peple, but he is the greatest in my heart.
A. carefulB. cmfrtableC. cmmnD. different
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲和其他人一样普通，但在我心里他是最伟大的。
考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；cmfrtable舒服的；cmmn普通的；different不同的。根据“but he is the greatest in my heart.”可知，but表转折，其前后句子意义相反，故推测出空处是表达和其他人一样普通。故选C。
4. Stay clse tgether. I dn’t want ________ t get lst.
A. anythingB. anyneC. everyneD. everything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：紧紧靠在一起。我不想让任何人迷路。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；anyne任何人；everyne每个人；everything一切。根据“Stay clse tgether.”可知不想有人迷路，这里是否定句，用anyne。故选B。
5. —Is the yung man in a white T-shirt ur new math teacher?
—He ________ be. I’m nt sure.
A. mightB. can’tC. mustD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个穿白色T恤的年轻人是我们的新数学老师吗? ——他可能是。我不确定。
考查情态动词。might可能，也许；can’t不能；must必须；need需要。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知，表示不确定的推测，因此 “might” 符合语境。故选A。
6. Wh ________ the party yesterday? It was pretty wnderful.
A. rganizeB. will rganizeC. rganizedD. is rganizing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天的聚会是谁组织的？那真是太棒了。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式rganized。故选C。
7. —A new kind f rbt dg ________ in Chengdu nt lng ag.
—Really? Tell me abut it.
A. waitedB. happenedC. appearedD. reached
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不久前，成都出现了一种新型机器狗。——真的吗？告诉我它的事吧。
考查动词辨析。waited等待；happened发生；appeared出现；reached到达。根据“A new kind f rbt dg”和答语“Really? Tell me abut it.”可知，新型机器狗是新鲜事物，句子表达的应是这种新型机器狗不久前“出现”了。故选C。
8. —Miss Ga, I lst my glasses, I can’t see PPT ________ frm here.
—There is a seat in frnt. Yu can sit there.
A. earlyB. clearlyC. quietlyD. quickly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——高女士，我弄丢了我的眼镜。我在这里看不清楚PPT。——前面有个座位。你可以坐在那里。
考查副词辨析。early早地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Miss Ga, I lst my glasses”及“There is a seat in frnt. Yu can sit there”可知，看不清PPT，故选B。
三、完形填空（26分）
In children’s eyes, mther is perfect. In my mind, my mther is gd at ding everything except ____9____, I still remember what happened n my ____10____ 40th birthday when I was yung.
My mther made a plan fr the ____11____ day. She did sme cleaning early in the mrning and made the huse pretty with sme flwers. Then she went shpping fr a big ____12____. She began t ck just ____13____ finishing a lng shpping list. Three hurs later, nly ____14____ dishes were served n the table — a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____15____ t have the rast duck as sn as pssible because it was ur favrite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in clr nr delicius in ____16____. Hw disappinted I felt! Feeling s ____17____, my mther prmised t prepare anther ne at nce. T my surprise, my father didn’t cmplain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate ne mre piece f the ____18____ and smiled at my mther, “Gd taste, I lve it! Thank yu, dear! It’s the ____19____ rast duck I have ever had!” Mther smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”
I culdn’t understand what my father said and did at time. Ten years has passed and my father has becme a 50-year-ld man. He ____20____ lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she hasn’t becme a gd ck yet. As time ____21____, I cme t knw that n ne is perfect, including my mther. ____22____ is perfect, including my family. But lve can make a difference. ____23____ there is lve, hme will becme the sweetest place in the wrld.
9.
A. cleaningB. ckingC. shppingD. fishing
10.
A. father’sB. aunt’sC. uncle’sD. mther’s
11.
A. cmmnB. beautifulC. imprtantD. busy
12.
A. partyB. dayC. eventD. meal
13.
A. befreB. untilC. afterD. as
14.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
15.
A. dreamedB. expectedC. hadD. prmised
16.
A. shapeB. clrC. tasteD. size
17.
A. wrriedB. happyC. srryD. afraid
18.
A. saladB. pancakeC. breadD. duck
19.
A. sweetestB. bestC. cheapestD. freshest
20.
A. everB. hardlyC. neverD. still
21.
A. ges byB. ges nC. ges awayD. ges dwn
22.
A. NthingB. SmethingC. EverythingD. Anything
23.
A. AndB. IfC. OrD. S
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过讲述给父亲过40岁生日的故事告诉我们：爱很重要，如果有爱，家将成为世界上最甜蜜的地方。
【9题详解】
句意：在我心目中，除了做饭，母亲什么都会做，我还记得小时候父亲40岁生日那天发生的事。
cleaning打扫；cking烹饪；shpping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据“Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in clr nr delicius in...”可知，母亲做的烤鸭既不好看也不好吃，所以母亲不会做饭。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：在我心目中，除了做饭，母亲什么都会做，我还记得小时候父亲40岁生日那天发生的事。
father’s父亲的；aunt’s阿姨的；uncle’s叔叔的；mther’s母亲的。根据“what happened n my…40th birthday when I was yung.”和“Happy birthday, my dear!”可知，是给父亲过生日。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我母亲为这个重要的日子做了一个特别的计划。
cmmn普遍的；beautiful美丽的；imprtant重要的；busy忙碌的。根据“40th birthday”可知，生日是一个重要的日子。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：然后她为了一顿大餐去购物。
party聚会；day天；event事件；meal饭。根据“finishing a lng shpping list”可知，为了做一顿大餐准备购物清单。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：她刚完成一长串购物清单就开始做饭了。
befre之前；until直到；after之后；as当……时。根据“She began t ck just…finishing a lng shpping list.”可知，应该先完成食材的购买，然后做饭。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：三个小时后，桌上只上了两道菜——一份沙拉和一份形状奇特的煎饼。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“a salad and a pancake in a strange shape”可知，是两道菜。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们都希望尽快吃烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。
dreamed梦想；expected期待；had有；prmised承诺。根据“because it was ur favrite”可知，希望尽快吃烤鸭。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好，味道也不好吃。
shape形状；clr颜色；taste味道；size尺寸。根据“neither nice in clr nr delicius”和“Hw disappinted I felt”可知，颜色和味道都不好。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我母亲感到很抱歉，答应马上准备另一个。
wrried担忧的；happy快乐的；srry抱歉的；afraid害怕的。根据“my mther prmised t prepare anther ne at nce.”可知，母亲觉得很抱歉。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭肉，对我妈妈笑道：“味道好，我喜欢！”
salad沙拉；pancake薄饼；bread面包；duck鸭，鸭肉。根据“the duck was neither nice in clr nr delicius”可知，此处指吃了一块鸭肉。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：这是我吃过的最好的烤鸭！
sweetest最甜的；best最好的；cheapest最便宜的；freshest最新鲜的。根据“Gd taste, I lve it! Thank yu, dear!”可知，父亲对母亲做的烤鸭表示赞赏。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她还没有成为一名好厨师。
ever曾经；hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然。根据“thugh she hasn’t becme a gd ck yet.”可知，主从句表让步关系，主句表示父亲仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：随着时间流逝，我发现了，没有人是完美的，包括我的妈妈。
ges by流逝；ges n继续；ges away远离；ges dwn下降。根据“I cme t knw that n ne is perfect, including my mther.”可知，随着时间流逝，我发现了，没有人是完美的，包括我的妈妈。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家人。
Nthing没有什么；Smething某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事。根据“I cme t knw that n ne is perfect, including my mther.”可知，此处想表达含义是人无完人。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：但爱可以起重要作用。
And和；If如果；Or或者；S因此。根据空前后句可知，此处表转折关系，故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，然后选择方框内所给的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
We ____24____ in Yangshu, Guangxi at ten in the mrning. Everyne was very happy, because it was ur first time t China. Everything here was new and ____25____ fr us. We can’t ____26____ t see the muntains and rivers in Yangshu. It was a little ht. When we walked in the scenic spt (景区), an ld lady came t us. She ____27____ very kind and said, “Hell, my friends! Where are yu frm? D yu need a guide?” We were very surprised, because this lady culd speak English ____28____! Then, we began ____29____. Her name was Xu Xiuzhen. She was a lcal (本地的) guide. In 1996, Madam Xu started t teach ____30____ English and she can speak 11 freign ____31____ nw. She was always ____32____ t learn smething new ____33____ she was very ld. She was als happy t help freigners. Many peple ____34____ called her because they culd nt frget the nice days with Madam Xu in China. She gt a very lvely name, “Nanny Mn” (月亮奶奶)!
【答案】24. arrived
25. special
26. wait 27. lked
28. well 29. t talk
30. herself
31. languages
32. ready 33. thugh
34. smetimes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者第一次来中国旅游，遇到热情好客的导游徐奶奶招待的故事。
【24题详解】
句意：我们早上十点达到广西阳朔。根据“in Yangshu, Guangxi ”可知，是指地点，所以推测出是到达这个地方。故备选词“arrive”符合句意，由第二句“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，需用arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。
【25题详解】
句意：这里的一切对我们来说都是新的、特别的。根据“because it was ur first time t China.”可知，第一次来中国肯定一切都是新的、特别的。故备选词“special”符合句意，special与new均在句中作表语。故填special。
【26题详解】
句意：我们等不及在阳朔看大山和河流了。can’t wait t d sth.为固定短语，表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填wait。
【27题详解】
句意：她看起来非常的亲切，她说：“您好，我的朋友们！你们来自哪里？你需要一个导游吗？根据“ ‘Hell, my friends! Where are yu frm? D yu need a guide?’ ”可知，从这些问题可以看出许女士很热情，看上去人很好。故备选词“lk”符合句意。因是回忆之前的经历，时态是一般过去时，需用lk的过去式lked。故填lked。
【28题详解】
句意：我们非常吃惊，因为这位女士英语讲得很好！speak是动词，需用副词来修饰，再根据“We were very surprised”可知，是因她英语讲得好才惊奇的。故备选词“gd”符合，gd的副词是well。故填well。
【29题详解】
句意：接着，我们开始说话。根据“ said, ‘Hell, my friends! Where are yu frm? D yu need a guide?’ ”可知，她之前问了这些问题，所以我们开始回答。故备选词“talk”符合，begin t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”。故填t talk。
【30题详解】
句意：1996年，徐女士开始自学英语，现在她会讲11国语言。teach neself是固定短语，表示“自学”，故备选词“herself”符合。故填herself。
【31题详解】
句意：1996年，徐女士开始自学英语，现在她会讲11国语言。根据“11 freign...”可知，是讲11国语言，故备选词“language”符合，language复数是languages。故填languages。
【32题详解】
句意：尽管她老了，但她总是准备学习一些新的东西。be ready t d sth.表示“准备做某事”，故备选词“ready”符合句意，故填ready。
【33题详解】
句意：尽管她老了，但她总是准备学习一些新的东西。根据空处前后两句可知，表示让步，需thugh来引导让步状语从句。故填thugh。
【34题详解】
句意：很多人有时给她打电话，因为他们不会忘记在中国与徐女士一起度过的美好时光。分析句子成分可知，缺副词，故备选词“smetimes有时”符合，是频度副词，故填smetimes。
四、阅读理解（46分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ana Kamila & Jrge Bruce
The Bruce family invite yu t celebrate the birth f their baby.
Grace Bruce, a little princess. Brn n Mnday, Nv 28, 2022. Time：10:40 a.m.
Help us celebrate a new chapter with ur first daughter.
Wednesday, Dec. 28, 2022
4:00 in the afternn
Dinner frm 7 p.m. nwards
＄8 each persn
Free cakes and juice ffered befre 8 p.m.
Call 3467467 t jin us.
The Oakwd Resrt, Trnt, Canada
35. What d we knw abut Grace Bruce?
A. She was brn in winter.B. She has an lder sister.
C. She was brn at 4 p.m.D. She is the princess f Canada.
36. Hw much d yu need t pay fr three cakes and a glass f juice at the party befre 8 p.m.?
A. ＄8.B. ＄16C. ＄24.D. Nne.
37. Hw can yu jin the party?
A. By writing a letter.B. By making a phne call.
C. By sending an email.D. By leaving a message nline.
【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个出生宴会的邀请函。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brn n Mnday, Nv 28, 2022.(生于2022年11月28日星期一。)”可知，格蕾丝•布鲁斯是在冬天出生的。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Free cakes and juice ffered befre 8 p.m.(晚上8点前提供免费蛋糕和果汁)”可知，在晚上8点前的宴会上买三个蛋糕和一杯果汁不需要付钱。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Call 3467467 t jin us.(请致电3467467加入我们。)”可知, 通过打电话可以加入宴会。故选B。
B
It was a cld day in December in New Yrk City. A little by abut ten years ld was standing in frnt f a she stre n Bradway. He was lking thrugh the windw, barefted and shaking with cld. A lady walked t the by and said, “My little by, what are yu lking at?” “I was asking Gd t give me a pair f shes.” was the by’s answer.
The lady tk him by the hand and went int the stre. She asked the clerk (工作人员) t get a pair f scks fr the by. She then asked if he culd give her a basin (盆) f ht water and a twel (毛巾). The clerk quickly brught them t her. She washed the by’s little feet, and dried them with a twel. By this time, the clerk had returned with the scks. The lady put n the scks fr the by, and then bught a pair f shes fr him. She patted (拍) him n the head and said, “My little by, d yu feel warm nw?”
As the lady turned t g, the by caught her by the hand and lked up in her face with tears in his eyes, he asked her, “Are yu Gd’s wife?” “N, I’m a mther.” said the lady.
38. Where did the stry happen?
A. America.B. China.C. Japan.D. Canada.
39. What was the by’s wish?
A. T eat sme fd.B. T buy a ty.
C. T get a pair f shes.D. T meet Gd in the stre.
40. What’s the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. put n the scks fr the by
b. tk him int the stre by the hand
c. bught a pair f shes fr him
d. washed the by’s feet and dried them with twel
A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. c-a-d-bD. d-a-b-c
41. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Gd’s wife helped the by.B. The kind wman was the by’s mther.
C. The lady had n children herself.D. The by felt warm and mved.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位女士为一个无家可归的孩子买袜子和鞋，给了他温暖的故事。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a cld day in December in New Yrk City. ”可知，故事发生在美国。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘I was asking Gd t give me a pair f shes.’ was the by’s answer.”可知，男孩的愿望是得到一双鞋。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The lady tk him by the hand and went int the stre.”、“She washed the by’s little feet, and dried them with a twel”、“The lady put n the scks fr the by, and then bught a pair f shes fr him.”可知，正确的顺序是：把男孩领进商店，给男孩洗脚并用毛巾擦干，给男孩穿上袜子，给男孩买了一双鞋，答案为：b-d-a-c。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As the lady turned t g, the by caught her by the hand and lked up in her face with tears in his eyes, he asked her, ‘Are yu Gd’s wife?’ ”可知，男孩被女士的善举所感动。故选D。
C
Fr thse wh make New Year’s reslutins, exercising mre and lsing weight is ften at the tp f the list, but whether yur gals are t imprve yur health, save mney r travel mre, it can be hard t actually keep the reslutins.
S what causes sme peple t fail year after year when it cmes t making reslutins, while thers are successful? That’s the questin 23 and Me-yes, the DNA kit cmpany tries t answer.
The cmpany surveyed 75,000 peple and fund that nly 21 percent f them made reslutins. Of thse wh made reslutins, abut 41 percent said they stuck (坚持) with them.
This is where things get interesting: 24 percent f wmen reprted setting reslutins cmpared t 18 percent f men. But while wmen were mre likely t set new year’s gals, men were better at sticking t theirs, especially as they grew lder. Amng the participants (参与者), 51.5 percent f men met their gals, cmpared t 42.6 percent f wmen wh reprted meeting theirs.
N matter what yur gal is, it’s imprtant t remember that ver 80 percent f peple drp New Year’s reslutins by February and will cmpletely frget them by the end f the year.
S, if yu want t keep yur New Year's reslutins, try t set small gals f actin t make yur New Year’s reslutins last frm January t December and beynd.
42. What kind f the New Year’s reslutin d mst peple make?
A. Exercise mre.B. Travel mre.C. Save mney.D. Get gd grades.
43. Hw many peple made reslutins accrding t the survey?
A. 30, 750.B. 15, 750.C. 6, 458.D. 15, 000.
44. Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. Mre men set reslutins than wmen.
B. Wmen stuck t reslutins wrse than men.
C. Half f the peple stuck with their reslutins.
D. We culd set great gals t keep the reslutins.
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们的新年决心以及其执行情况。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr thse wh make New Year’s reslutins, exercising mre and lsing weight is ften at the tp f the list”可知，大多数人的新年计划是多锻炼和减肥。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cmpany surveyed 75,000 peple and fund that nly 21 percent f them made reslutins.”可知，根据调研，75000人中的21%会制定计划，75000×21%=15750。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amng the participants (参与者), 51.5 percent f men met their gals, cmpared t 42.6 percent f wmen wh reprted meeting theirs.”可知，女性比男性更难以坚持新年计划。故选B。
D
Think abut a wrld withut insects (昆虫). It sunds nice at first. But in fact, this culd be really bad news.
The number f insects is getting a lt smaller than befre, a British bilgist Dave Gulsn said. “In the 27 years frm 1989 t 2016, abut 75% insects died.” Gulsn wrte.
Scientists say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides (农药). They destry the places that insects live in. The insects lse their hmes and fd, s they die ut day by day.
What wuld happen withut insects? It’s almst impssible t tell but the results wuld be far-reaching. We need insects t pllinate (给……授粉) plants. They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new useful things. We need them t keep the land healthy and d much mre. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and die. Then the natural wrld will get wrse and wrse.
“We shuld stp using pesticides (农药), bth fr insects and urselves. The first step is t let mre peple understand everything in the natural wrld is imprtant fr us.” Gulsn said, “The best place t start is with ur children. We shuld teach them t lk after the natural wrld frm an early age.”
45. Why wuld many animals g hungry and die in Paragraph 4?
A. Withut trees, they wuld have nthing t live.
B. Withut water, they wuld have nthing t drink.
C. Withut insects, they wuld have nthing t eat.
D. Withut natural wrld, they wuld have nthing t live.
46. The underlined wrd “destry” in this passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. building smethingB. taking smething away
C. helping t d smething betterD. making smething becme bad
47. Yu may read this passage in the ________ part f a magazine.
A. Health and SprtsB. Histry and Peple
C. Science and the Natural wrldD. Travel and Culture
48. Which can be the best title f this passage?
A. Insects.B. If Withut Insects.
C. Insects and Plants.D. Insects and Other Animals.
【答案】45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了失去昆虫的后果。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat”可知，没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了，所以它们会经历饥饿甚至饿死。故选C。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Scientists say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides (农药). They destry the places that insects live in.”可知，农药破坏了昆虫生存的地方，故destry表示“破坏”，即“making smething becme bad” 符合题意。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Think abut a wrld withut insects (昆虫). It sunds nice at first. But in fact, this culd be really bad news.”及全文可知，文章是有关自然科学方面的，所以应该是在杂志的自然科学部分会看到，故选C。
【48题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Think abut a wrld withut insects (昆虫). It sunds nice at first. But in fact, this culd be really bad news.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了失去昆虫的后果，因此B选项“如果没有昆虫”符合最佳标题。故选B。
E
D yu knw that almst each Chinese dish has its wn stry behind it? Nw read the tw stries abut jiazi—Chinese dumplings.
The earliest recrd (记录) f jiazi was frm the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). It is said Zhang Zhngjing, a famus dctr in Chinese histry, made jiazi fr the first time. He made jiazi t help peple keep healthy in cld winter.
Anther jiazi stry had t d with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient (古代的) China. When Wang Xizhi was yung, his calligraphy was s wnderful that many peple liked it. Wang thught his calligraphy was gd enugh and he began t spend little time practicing it. One day Wang saw an ld wman making jiazi. Her jiazi was in gd shape and tasted delicius. Wang Xizhi asked her hw lng it tk her t make such great jiazi. She said, “Almst my life. If smene wants t be really gd at smething, he needs t spend his life ding that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he shuld keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time n it and became a great calligrapher finally.
49. Why did Zhang Zhngjing make jiazi?
A. T shw his ability.B. T help peple keep healthy in cld winter.
C. T help pr peple.D. T make a medicinal material.
50. What did Wang Xizhi think f his calligraphy at first?
A. It was gd enugh.B. It was very bad.
C. It was just s-s.D. It was the best in that era (年代).
51. What can yu learn frm the stry f Wang Xizhi?
A. Wang Xizhi was a little lazy when he was yung.
B. The ld wman was Wang Xizhi’s grandmther.
C. Wang Xizhi was the greatest calligrapher in ancient China.
D. If yu want t d smething well, yu shuld spend a lt f time n it.
52. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国饺子背后的两个故事。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He made jiazi t help peple keep healthy in cld winter.”可知，张仲景包饺子是为了帮助人们在寒冷的冬天保持健康。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang thught his calligraphy was gd enugh and he began t spend little time practicing it.”可知，起初王羲之认为他的书法足够好。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If smene wants t be really gd at smething, he needs t spend his life ding that.”可知，从王羲之的故事中，我们可以学到：如果想做好一件事，就应该花很多时间在这件事上面。故选D。
【52题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出中国饺子背后有两个故事；第二、三段分别具体介绍这两个故事，因此结构为总分。故选A。
根据短文内容，从下面七个选项选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
In winter and spring, the flu is a kind f serius illness. In fact, it is hard fr yu t stay away frm it. Hwever, there are sme ways t cut dwn the pssibility f catching it.
____53____
Accrding t a study, the immune system (免疫系统) in the bdy desn’t wrk well in the cld weather, while viruses (病毒) dn’t like the warm bdy. S wearing enugh clthes may help keep away frm them.
____54____
Althugh it’s pssible fr yu t keep away frm anther’s cughing, yu’re mre likely t pick up viruses frm smething yu tuch. “Wash hands ften. If there is n way t clean hands, try nt t tuch yur eyes r nse.” said Dr. Waltn. “This is a cmmn way fr viruses t get int yur bdy.”
____55____
When yu’re sleeping, yur bdy is able t prduce smething t fight with viruses. Peple wh sleep fr seven t eight hurs will have a strnger immune system than thse wh sleep less. Accrding t Dr. Waltn, if yu can’t get enugh sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap (打盹) is enugh t make up fr the bad effect f the pr nighttime sleep n the immune system.
____56____
Taking enugh exercise can keep the immune system wrking better. Hwever, ding t much exercise may bring sme bad results. Fr example, yu may catch viruses mre easily.
____57____
T keep away frm the flu, having flu jabs (预防针) is necessary and imprtant.“It’s true that the jab can’t prtect us against all kinds f flu, but it can save lives. I’m sure t have ne every year,” says Dr. Waltn.
A. Get the flu jab in time
B. Take cntrl f the bdy
C. D enugh exercise t keep strng
D. Keep yur hands clean at any time
E. Put n enugh clthes t keep warm
F. Have enugh sleep every day
G. Drink mre water
【答案】53. E 54. D 55. F 56. C 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了预防流感的方法。
【53题详解】
根据“S wearing enugh clthes may help keep away frm them.”可知，作者建议我们穿暖和的衣服，选项E “穿上足够的衣服保暖”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“Wash hands ften. If there is n way t clean hands, try nt t tuch yur eyes r nse.”可知，作者建议勤洗手，保持双手清洁，选项D “任何时候都要保持双手清洁” 符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“Peple wh sleep fr seven t eight hurs will have a strnger immune system than thse wh sleep less. Accrding t Dr. n the immune system.”可知，作者建议我们保证足够的睡眠。选项F “每天有充足的睡眠” 符合语境。故选F。
【56题详解】
根据“Taking enugh exercise can keep the immune system wrking better.”可知，作者建议我们多锻炼，选项C “做足够的运动来保持强壮”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“T keep away frm the flu, having flu jabs (预防针) is necessary and imprtant.”可知，作者建议打流感预防针，选项A“及时注射流感疫苗”符合语境。故选A。
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面的对话， 根据对话内容从下面选择最恰当的句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。
A: Hi, Le. Where did yu g during the hliday?
B: I went t Hangzhu with my family.
A: I hear it is a wnderful place. ____58____
B: Yes. I visited the West Lake.
A: ____59____
B: It was fantastic! The lake is very big and beautiful.
A: Really? ____60____
B: Yes. I went bating with my brthers and we tk many phts there.
A: That sunds great! ____61____
B: Sure. I will give yu tmrrw.
A: ____62____
B: OK. See yu then!
A: See yu!
A. Hw did yu like it?
B. Did yu g anywhere special there?
C. I’m lking frward t them.
D. What abut yu?
E. I think yu must be tired
F. Can yu shw them t me?
G. Did yu d any ther things?
【答案】58 B 59. A 60. G 61. F 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于杭州旅行的对话。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes. I visited the West Lake.”可知，答题空处是一般疑问句，且是在询问你是否去过杭州的一些地方，选项B “你去了什么特别的地方吗?” 符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“It was fantastic!”可知，答题空处是在询问西湖怎么样，选项A“你觉得它怎么样?”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Yes. I went bating with my brthers and we tk many phts there.”可知，答题空处是在询问你是否做了其他的事情，选项G “你做了其他的事情吗?” 符合语境。故选G。
【61题详解】
根据“Sure. I will give yu tmrrw.”可知，答题空处是在询问能否看看B的照片，选项F “你能给我看看吗?” 符合语境。故选F。
【62题详解】
根据“ OK. See yu then!”可知，A期待看到B的照片，选项C “我期待着见到它们”符合语境。故选C。
六、书面表达（15分）
63. 假如你是李平，你们班的外籍交换生Jhn是你的好朋友。Jhn发电子邮件邀请你参加他的生日聚会，请接受邀请并回复。
要求：
1. 邮件必须包含所提问题， 可适当发挥， 以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数80词左右。
Hi, Li Ping,
Hw is everything ging? I’m ging t have a birthday party next Saturday. Please cme! We’ll have lts f drinks. But can yu bring sme Chinese fd? The party will start at 6:00 p. m. What time d yu think yu’ll arrive? I’ll prbably need ne r tw peple t help me tidy up after the party. Can yu stay and help me? Please write back t tell me if yu can cme r nt. And tell me hw yu usually celebrate (庆祝) yur birthday.
All the best,
Jhn
Dear Jhn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文:
Dear Jhn,
It’s gd t hear frm yu Everything is fine with me here. Thanks fr the invitatin! I’m sure t cme! I’ll arrive at arund 5:30 next Saturday and I’ll bring sme traditinal Chinese fd like dumplings and zngzi fr yu. I hpe yu will like them. Dn’t wrry. I will help yu clean up the huse when the party is ver.
I usually have a birthday party with my family. On my birthday, my mther cks lngevity ndles with eggs fr me. And my parents always give me a present. I als want t celebrate my birthday like yu.
Thanks again fr the invitatin. I am really lking frward t it!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时，一般将来时；
③提示：仔细阅读Jhn的邮件，并给予他回复，邮件中必须包含所有问题，避免语法错误，可适当增加细节，确保行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：感谢Jhn的生日派对邀请；
第二步：回答Jhn在邮件里提出的问题；
第三步：期待Jhn的生日派对。
[亮点词汇]
① hear frm sb. 收到某人的来信
②clean up 打扫
③ lk frward t 期待
[高分句型]
①I will help yu clean up the huse when the party is ver. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I’ll arrive at arund 5:30 next Saturday and I’ll bring sme traditinal Chinese fds like dumplings and zngzi fr yu. (and并列句)arrive, smetimes, thugh, wait, language, ready, gd, lk, talk, herself, special