八年级英语下学期期末考试02（宁波专用）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期末考试02（宁波专用）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。

1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day f their cllege life. On the stairs f the main building, a grup f engineering (工程学) students were talking abut their 1 . It wuld begin in a few minutes. Frm their smiles, we culd knw that they were 2 . This was their last test, then they wuld g n t lk fr a 3 in the sciety. After fur years f cllege, they felt ready t see the wrld.
The exam, they knew, wuld be 4 because the teacher said they culd bring any bks r ntes they wanted. After they went int the classrm, the teacher 5 the test papers. And smiles became 6 as the students saw there were nly five questins.
Three hurs passed. The teacher began t cllect the papers. Smiles were gne 7 the students’ faces. Instead, they lked afraid. Then the teacher asked, “Hw many f yu 8 all the five questins?”
Nt a 9 was held up.
“Hw many answered fur? Three? Tw?”
“One, then?”
But the class just sat there 10 . The teacher put dwn the papers. “That is exactly what I expected,” he said. “I just want t tell yu that 11 yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things yu dn’t knw. These five questins are fr yu t find ut 12 yu’ll still need t leam abut fr future wrk.”
Smiling, he cntinued, “Yu will all 13 this exam and finish the cllege, but remember—yur educatin (教育) in the sciety has just 14 .”
Nt everyne remembers this teacher’s name, but all f the students remember 15 final lessn. And they will keep it in their memries all their lives.
1．A．lifeB．examC．partyD．meeting
2．A．wrriedB．painfulC．satisfiedD．cnfident
3．A．jbB．huseC．friendD．studi
4．A．easyB．bringC．terribleD．valuable
5．A．made upB．gave utC．tidied upD．pinted ut
6．A．shyerB．warmerC．weakerD．bigger
7．A．frB．withC．frmD．behind
8．A．askedB．facedC．finishedD．mentined
9．A．bkB．handC．cardD．flwer
10．A．quietlyB．prudlyC．activelyD．cmfrtably
11．A．ifB．befreC．sinceD．althugh
12．A．hwB．whyC．whatD．which
13．A．failB．passC．takeD．enjy
14．A．startedB．enteredC．returnedD．discvered
15．A．itsB．urC．hisD．yur
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16．Tim wuld prbably chse________ because he is a fan f Rachael Lippinctt.
A．Hey, KiddB．Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 2021
C．Five Feet ApartD．The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens
17．Frm the text, we knw that _________.
A．Hey, Kidd is abut the writer’s wn life experience
B．Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 2021 recrded everything in 2021
C．The bk Five Feet Apart cmes frm a best-selling mvie
D．The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens is a cking bk fr skilled parents
18．The text abve is prbably frm the part f _________ n Amazn.
A．science bksB．strybksC．textbksD．bestsellers
B
17-year-ld Brennan Agranff, a clrblind by, started his custm sck business in middle schl. With a small lan (贷款) he gt frm his parents. Up till nw. he has sld ver $1 millin wrth f scks nline in the last fur years.
Brennan thught f the idea fr his custm sck cmpany at just 13 years ld. He was attending a high-schl basketball game in his hmetwn f Sherwd. Oregn. and nticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sprt scks. The by tld himself that if these white plain scks were s ppular with kids, then sme cl custm designs wuld surely be an even greater hit.
But the by didn't tell his parents abut the business idea immediately. He spent six mnths researching things like printing machines and technlgy and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned ut did he ask his parents fr a lan." They thught the idea was a little ut there." Brennan recently tld CNN Mney, but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,000 lan t start his cmpany. Then he began t wrk n his wn designs. The fact that he was clrblind didn’t stp him and he has created ver 200 designs nw.
Business was slw the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HpSwagg prducts heavily n the Internet. Orders sn started cming in in large numbers, and HpSwagg became a ppular brand amng custm sck lvers. Right nw. his designs can be fund n HpSwagg website. Amazn and eBay.
Fur years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡）schl,huse chres and his scial life. And he says he lved every minute f it.
19．The secnd paragraph mainly tells us hw Brennan
A．designed his custm scksB．gt his business idea
C．rganized the basketball matchD．managed his cmpany
20．T start his business, Brennan .
A．bught sme Nike scksB．made a business plan
C．asked teachers fr adviceD．gt mney frm friends
21．It can be inferred（推断）frm the passage that Brennan .
A．gt n supprt frm his parentsB．was t busy t d huse chres
C．stpped designing because f his eyesD．enjyed bth his study and business
22．Which wrd can best describe Brennan accrding t the passage?
A．Hnest.B．Kind.C．Creative.D．Helpful.
C
March 2 is Old Stuff Day. It is all abut ld things. Yu have frgtten yur used ld things in yur hme fr years. Yu must have sme ld things arund. And tday is all abut enjying them. Because what’s better than finding smething really great frm ld things?
It’s s easy t frget things yu have. If we dn’t use them every day, sme things can be stred and stay there. And that’s nt just the things in yur hme—technlgy grws s quickly, new tys cme ut all the time, new bks keep cming ut. In the age f new infrmatin, we can have s many things easily. Tday is all abut remembering the things we smetimes leave behind.
We’ve learned t value what age can bring t things. Wines（酒）, fr example, are mre valuable and delicius as they grw lder. It’s certain that ld things still have their uses, value r charm（魅力）. Peple tday will pay sme mney fr stamps, tys, vide games, bard games, bks, cins, and clthes f yesterday.
Yu can really get int the charm f ld things by visiting a junk shp. Anther persn’s ld things culd be yur new things! Or maybe nw it is a gd day t clean up. Old things culd becme a great gift fr smene else, r yu culd always give yur ld things t a charity（慈善）shp. If yu’re free, yu culd turn yur ld clthes int new nes with just a little change.
Mst f all, remember that tday’s new things will ne day be ld things.
23．What is Old Stuff Day?
A．A day t clean up ld things.B．A day t enjy ld things.
C．A day t frget abut ld things.D．A day t thrw away ld things.
24．What des the underlined wrd “value” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．cnsider smething imprtantB．cnsider smething special
C．cnsider smething beautifulD．cnsider smething different
25．Which f the fllwings are better ways t d with ld things?
①Taking them ut as waste. ②Sending them t charity shps.
③Leaving them in gd places. ④Turning them int new things.
A．①②B．②④C．①③D．③④
26．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T describe what peple d n Old Stuff Day.B．T explain the imprtance f prtecting ld things.
C．T tell peple t keep the ld things in the memry. D．T encurage peple t use ld things in a prper way.
D
What is the difference between a fear and a phbia? Yu might have a fear f dgs if a dg has bitten（咬）yu. Hwever, if yu avid（避免）walking dwn streets where yu think there might be a dg, yu may have a phbia, which is a strng unnatural fear. If the fear has started t change a persn’s life, he r she prbably has a phbia. Different researches say that between 10 and 80 percent f us have at least ne phbia.
Yu can prbably guess what sme f the mst “ppular” phbias are. Flying may be the safest way t travel, but many peple are scared f ding it. Fear f heights is als very cmmn. Fr example, Spider-Man actr Tbey Maquire can’t stand high places. Hwever, Tbey is nt afraid f spiders that mst peple are afraid f. Rupert Grint, wh plays in the Harry Ptter mvies, is in fear f spiders. “In ne scene f the mvie, we cme int the large spider’s hle, and there we meet a spider that is the size f an elephant and really scary because he has these hairs. I’m really scared f spiders.” He said.
________. Fr example, cats are very cute fr mst f us, but nt fr such great peple in histry as Alexander the Great and Naplean Bnaparte. Actr Nicle Kidman says, “I’m nt scared f snakes r spiders, but I’m scared f butterflies. Smetimes when I came hme frm schl, the biggest butterfly yu had ever seen wuld be just sitting n ur frnt gate. I wuld climb ver the wall, mve slwly t the side f the huse, r d anything t avid having t g thrugh the frnt gate.” Clwns（小丑）are nt s funny fr actr Jhnny Depp, whse childhd memry f the “painted faces and fake smiles” still makes him scared. Sme ther weird（怪诞的）phbias, including chewing gum, ld drs r windws and ftsteps, als fear sme famus persns, such as Orah Winfred, Billy Bb and Sigmund Fred.
27．Rupert Grint wh acted in Harry Ptter is scared f ________.
A．dgsB．snakesC．spidersD．butterflies
28．Which f the fllwing behavirs (行为) can be a phbia fr these persns?
A．Tny cannt sleep well befre the exams.B．Becky desn’t like keeping a pet cat at hme.
C．Linda feels very tired after climbing the muntains.D．Gina shuts crazily whenever hearing ftsteps at night.
29．Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ________” in Paragraph 3?
A．Sme peple have unusual phbiasB．Phbias are nt very serius prblems
C．N research reprts what causes phbiasD．Cmmn things are easier t cause phbias
30．What can we knw abut phbias accrding t the passage?
A．Peple are brn with phbias.B．Phbias mean nthing t peple’s life.
C．Phbias are cmmn in ur daily life.D．Famus peple are easier t get phbias.
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A-F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
The secret f success
31 Yur best chance f success is by ding what yu really want t d. Ask yurself “if mney was nt s imprtant, what kind f wrk wuld I d fr free?” Then just d what yu like t d.
32 Think abut what yu are ging t d. Yu have start smewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether yu are beginning in business r yu’re dreaming f being a star, yu have t start frm small things.
33 Great ambitins are necessary. An English student pened a magazine when he was nly 16 years ld. But he didn’t stp there. He als pened a recrd business with many shps, and nw his cmpany has planes, trains and cars.
34 The nly peple that succeed withut hard wrk are lttery winners. Yu need a “can d” attitude and yu must wrk hard step by step, which will help yu get what yu really want. Yu are n the right way t win the success.
35 If yu always say smene is successful, it wn’t mean anything t yu. Learn frm thse wh have already succeeded in smething.
A．Think big
B．Start small
C．Fllw the leaders
D．Wrk with thers
E．Find the wrk yu lve
F．Be prepared t wrk hard
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．Yu can tell me abut yur ________ (苦恼). Maybe I can give yu sme advice.
37．My brther is independent s he smetimes travels ________ (单独).
38．Yu really brke his heart, s he wn’t cme here ________ (不再).
39．Mr. Cper ften ges ________ (到国外) with his family during their hlidays.
40．Parents shuld allw teenagers t d ________ (社会的) wrk fr their neighbrhd.
41．Befre they leave the airprt, the pilt has ________ (检查) bth engines carefully.
42．It is the parents’ jb t ________ (提供) a clean envirnment at hme fr their kids.
43．We built the Great Wall s tall and ________ (宽的) t prtect ur cuntry in the ancient.
44．I can feel the ________ (美丽) f exercise whenever I g skatebarding.
45．The rain was ________ (敲打) the windw heavily when he fell asleep.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
Beijing Opera shws rich Chinese culture. It is cnsidered as ne f the natinal 46 f China. D yu knw much abut it? Firstly, it has a histry f mre 47 200 years. It appeared in the late 18th century and became fully develped in the mid-19th century. 48 , there are fur main types f perfrmers called sheng, dan, jing and chu. Beijing Opera tells stries thrugh mvement, singing and dancing. And nw it is 49 knwn arund the wrld. As 50 as I knw, mre and mre western fans begin t learn the art. And many children in China als try t learn it althugh they may have difficulty in learning it well.
Are yu interested in Beijing Opera? Next time yu can try it by yurself.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Few children like tests, 51 we have t take them. They are imprtant in 52 (we) schl life.
There are 53 (main) tw kinds f tests. One checks ur knwledge and skills. The ther helps find excellent students in different fields. Universities use it 54 (chse) students.
In middle schls, tests are usually answering 55 (questin) n paper. At universities, singing a sng r 56 (draw) a picture may als be a test.
Kids in different cuntries have different tests. 57 America, many schls may ask their students t write bk reprts as their tests. Australian high schl students may need t use what they 58 (learn) in class t make speeches. Smetimes, teamwrk may als be part f 59 test.
Therefre, tests are ur lifetime “friends”. Be nice with them. They will help t make yu 60 (gd) nt nly n schlwrk but als as a persn day by day.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．假设你是张华，你收到了你的笔友Eric的来信。他因为打游戏被父母批评后与父母发生了争吵，情绪低落。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。
1. Stp spending t much time playing games (bad fr...);
2. Get alng well with his parents (say srry, help with husewrk,...);
注意：（1）文章中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
（2）内容需包括表中的所有信息，细节可适当发挥；
（3）词数：80—100，开头与结尾仅供参考使用，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
I’m srry t hear that yu argued with yur parents and are feeling lw.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my suggestins will help yu in sme way. Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
Hey, Kidd by Jarrett J. Krsczka
This bk intrduces the writer’s childhd life. He lived in a family with a lt f truble. With the help f his family, he learnt art and became happy. Fans f nvels f this kind will like the deep meaning f this stry.
Price: $9
Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 2021 Every year Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds includes the strange but amazing recrds that are brken every year.
Price: $14
Five Feet Apart by Rachael Lippinctt
This lve stry is abut tw teens wh fall in lve, but they shuld keep a few feet away frm each ther. It was made int a best-selling(畅销的) mvie.
Price: $26
The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens by Juice Mrrisn
Cking is a useful life skill and tns f fun fr teens. This bk is fr beginners t learn hw t ck all by themselves easily.
Price: $15
than treasure tw far wide
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了学生们大四毕业前最后一次考试所得到的一个教训：学业顺利完成后，进入社会的教育才刚刚开始，这最后一课给学生们留下了深刻的印象。
1．句意：在主教学楼的台阶上，一群工程学的学生们正讨论着他们的考试。
life生命；exam考试；party派对；meeting会议。根据倒数第二句“This was their last test, then they wuld g n t lk fr a…in the sciety.”可知，这是他们的最后的测试，然后他们就会进入社会了。所以他们应该是讨论着考试。故选B。
2．句意：从他们的微笑中，我们知道他们信心十足。
wrried担心的；painful痛苦的；satisfied满意的；cnfident充满信心的。根据本句“Frm their smiles, we culd knw that they were…”可知，学生们面带笑容，因为他们信心十足。故选D。
3．句意：这是他们最后的测试，然后他们就会去社会上找工作。
jb工作；huse房子；friend朋友；studi电影公司。根据后一句“After fur years f cllege, they felt ready t see the wrld.”可知，四年的大学后，他们准备好去看世界，所以他们要去找工作了。故选A。
4．句意：他们知道，考试会很简单，因为老师说他们能够带着他们想带的任何书和笔记去。
easy简单的；bring无聊的；terrible可怕的；valuable有价值的。根据本句“... because the teacher said they culd bring any bks r ntes they wanted.”可知，可以带书或笔记来考试，所以考试会很简单。故选A。
5．句意：在他们进入教室后，他们的老师分发考试试卷。
made up编造，组成；gave ut分发；tidied up整理；pinted ut指出。根据本句“After they went int the classrm, the teacher…the test papers.”可知，学生进入教室后，老师开始分发试卷。故选B。
6．句意：并且当学生们看到只有五道题的时候笑得更开心。
shyer更害羞；warmer更温暖；weaker更弱；bigger更大。根据本句“…as the students saw there were nly five questins.”可知，当看到只有五道题的时候，笑得越来越开心。故选D。
7．句意：学生脸上的笑容逐渐消失。
fr为了；with和；frm来自；behind在……之后。根据后一句“Instead, they lked afraid.”可知，相反，他们看上去很害怕，说明笑容从脸上消失。故选C。
8．句意：然后老师问，“你们当中几个人完成了所有的五道题？”
asked问；faced面对；finished完成；mentined提及。根据本段第二句“The teacher began t cllect the papers.”可知，老师开始收卷子，本句“Hw many f yu…all the five questins?”可知，收卷子后老师问学生们谁完成了全部五道题。故选C。
9．句意：没有一只手举起来。
bk书；hand手；card卡片；flwer花。根据上一句和本句“Hw many f yu…all the five questins? Nt a…was held up.”可知，你们当中多少人完成了全部五道题？没有人举手，也就是没有一只手举起来。故选B。
10．句意：但是全班同学都安静地坐在那里。
quietly安静地；prudly自豪地；actively积极地；cmfrtably舒适地。根据前面两句“Hw many answered fur? Three? Tw? One?”可知，多少人答了四道题？三道题？两道题？一道题？所以大家答题答得都不是很好，都在安静地坐着。故选A。
11．句意：我就是想告诉你们尽管你们完成了四年的学业，但是仍旧有很多事情是你们不知道的。
if如果；befre在……之前；since自从；althugh尽管。根据本句“…that…yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things yu dn’t knw.”可知，尽管你们完成了学业，但是你们不知道的事情还有很多。故选D。
12．句意：这五道题帮你们找出来你们在未来的工作还需要学习什么。
hw怎样；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。根据本句“These five questins are fr yu t find ut…yu’ll still need t learn abut fr future wrk.”可知，五道题帮助大家找出来对于未来的工作还需要学习什么。故选C。
13．句意：他笑着继续说道，“你们都通过了考试，完成了学业，但是记住，在社会中的教育才刚刚开始。”
fail失败；pass通过；take拿，取；enjy享受。根据本句“Yu will all…this exam and finish the cllege…yur educatin (教育) in the sciety has just…”可知，你们通过考试，学校教育顺利完成，社会中的教育才刚刚开始。故选B。
14．句意：他笑着继续说道，“你们都通过了考试，完成了学业，但是记住，在社会中的教育才刚刚开始。”
started开始；entered进入；returned回归；discvered发现。根据本句“Yu will all…this exam and finish the cllege…yur educatin (教育) in the sciety has just…”可知，学校教育顺利完成，社会中的教育才刚刚开始。故选A。
15．句意：不是每个人都记得这个老师的名字，但是所有的学生都记住了他的最后一课。
its它的；ur我们的；his他的；yur你的。根据本句“Nt everyne remembers this teacher’s name, but all f the students remember…final lessn.”可知，大家都记住了这个老师的最后一课，这里用他的指代前面这个老师的。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的内容。
16．细节理解题。根据“Five Feet Apart by Rachael Lippinctt”可知，如果是Rachael的粉丝，可以选择《Five Feet Apart》这本书，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“This bk intrduces the writer’s childhd life”可知，《Hey, Kidd》这本书主要介绍了作者的童年生活，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据标题“BEST BOOKS FOR TEENS OF 2021”可知，本文是来自亚马逊上的畅销书部分，故选D。
19．B 20．B 21．D 22．C
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。
19．细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容He was attending a high schl basketball game …. nticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sprt scks. The by tld himself that if these white plain scks were s ppular with kids， then sme cl custm designs wuld surely be an even greater hit.，这一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike运动袜，于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的，故应选B。
20．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中They thught the idea was a little ut there，＂Brennan recently tld CNN Mney, but he kept pushing， and finally received a $3, 000 lan t start his cmpany.可知，Brennan的父母并不觉得他的这个想法好，最后他是从CNN Mney获得了3,000美元的贷款，由此可知应选B。
21．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） schlhuse chres and his scial life可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故应选D。
22．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故C选项creative有创造力的是最合适的。Hnest诚实的；Kind 善良的；Helpful有帮助的。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个色盲男孩是如何创办了一个自主设计袜子的公司的。短文主题明确，结构清晰，比较利于学生们掌握大意。后面的题目设置有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题。第1小题考查我们对文章第二段的理解，根据这一段的内容可知，这里介绍了Brennan是如何产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司这个想法的，故B选项是正确的。再如第4小题，这个题目问的是哪一个词能形容Brennan，这个题目应结合文意来选择，从文章中介绍Brennan作为一个学生，萌发了创办公司的想法，并取得成功这件事我们可以看出creative有创造力的这个词来形容他是最合适的，故选C。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了“旧物日”，告诉我们旧物的价值。
23．细节理解题。根据“And tday is all abut enjying them”可知“旧物日”是享受旧物的一天。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据“It’s certain that ld things still have their uses, value r charm（魅力）. Peple tday will pay sme mney fr stamps,”可知旧物仍然有用处、价值或者魅力，故划线部分意为“重要的东西”。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“yu culd always give yur ld things t a charity（慈善）shp”以及“yu culd turn yur ld clthes int new nes with just a little change”可知可以把旧物捐给慈善商店，或者可以把你的旧衣服变成新的。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“旧物日”，告诉我们旧物的价值，旨在鼓励人们以适当的方式使用旧物。故选D。
27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人都有恐惧症，但是他们恐惧的东西各不相同，文章介绍了一些人对特殊东西的恐惧。
27．细节理解题。根据“Rupert Grint, wh plays in the Harry Ptter mvies, is in fear f spiders”可知他害怕蜘蛛。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Sme ther weird（怪诞的）phbias, including chewing gum, ld drs r windws and ftsteps, als fear sme famus persns”可知其他一些奇怪的恐惧症，包括口香糖、旧门窗和脚步声，选项D“每当晚上听到脚步声时，吉娜都会疯狂地喊叫”是一种恐惧症。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, cats are very cute fr mst f us, but nt fr such great peple in histry as Alexander the Great and Naplean Bnaparte...”可知本段主要介绍了一些特殊的恐惧症，选项A“有些人有不寻常的恐惧症”放此处合适。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Different researches say that between 10 and 80 percent f us have at least ne phbia”可知研究表明我们中有10%到80%的人至少有一种恐惧症，由此可见恐惧症在日常生活中是很常见的。故选C。
31．E 32．B 33．A 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章从五个方面介绍了成功的秘诀。
31．根据“Then just d what yu like t d.”可知，本段主要介绍我们要做自己喜欢的工作。故选项E“找到你喜欢的工作”可作为本段标题。故选E。
32．根据“Whether yu are beginning in business r yu’re dreaming f being a star, yu have t start frm small things.”可知，本段主要介绍我们要从小事做起。故选项B“从小事做起”可作为本段标题。故选B。
33．根据“Great ambitins are necessary. An English student pened a magazine when he was nly 16 years ld. But he didn’t stp there.”可知，本段主要介绍我们要有远大目标。故选项A“高瞻远瞩”可作为本段标题。故选A。
34．根据“and yu must wrk hard step by step”可知，本段主要介绍努力的重要性。故选项F“做好努力工作的准备”可作为本段标题。故选F。
35．根据“Learn frm thse wh have already succeeded in smething.”可知，本段主要介绍我们要向成功的人学习。故选项C“跟随领导者”可作为本段标题。故选C。
36．truble/wrry
【详解】句意：你可以告诉我你的苦恼。也许我可以给你一些建议。“苦恼”truble/wrry，不可数名词。故填truble/wrry。
37．alne
【详解】句意：我哥哥很独立，所以他有时独自旅行。“单独”alne，副词修饰前面的动词“travels”。故填alne。
38．anymre
【详解】句意：你真的伤了他的心，所以他不会再来了。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用anymre“不再”，故填anymre。
39．abrad
【详解】句意：库柏先生经常在假期和他的家人出国。“到国外”abrad，副词， g abrad“出国”。故填abrad。
40．scial
【详解】句意：父母应该允许青少年为他们的社区做社会工作。“社会的”scial，形容词作定语修饰名词wrk。故填scial。
41．checked/examined
【详解】句意：在离开机场之前，飞行员仔细检查了两台发动机。根据“has”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用动词check/examine“检查”的过去分词checked/examined构成现在完成时，故填checked/examined。
42．prvide
【详解】句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。“提供”prvide，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填prvide。
43．wide
【详解】句意：我们在古代修建了这么高又宽的长城来保护我们的国家。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词wide“宽的”，故填wide。
44．beauty
【详解】句意：每当我去滑板的时候，我都能感受到运动的美。根据“I can feel the... f exercise”和所给的中文提示“美丽”可知，定冠词the后接名词，“美丽”的名词形式是“beauty”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。
45．beating
【详解】句意：他睡着时，雨重重地打在窗户上。“敲打”beat，was后跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构。故填beating。
46．treasures 47．than 48．Secndly 49．widely 50．far
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了我国的文化瑰宝——京剧。
46．句意：它被看作中国的传统瑰宝之一。此处应填名词，结合备选词汇，treasure“珍宝”符合语境，而根据“ne f...”可知应填其复数形式，故填treasures。
47．句意：第一，它有一个超过200年的历史。mre than“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填than。
48．句意：第二，主要有四种类型的表演，分别称作生、旦、净和丑。根据“ Firstly, it has a histry f mre...”可知此句是介绍京剧的第二点内容，结合备选词汇，应填tw“二”的序数词的副词形式与“firstly”保持一致，故填secndly。
49．句意：并且现在它在全世界广为人知。根据“arund the wrld”可知应是被全世界知道，结合备选词汇，wide“广泛的”符合语境，而此处应填副词形式修饰动词knw，故填widely。
50．句意：据我所知，越来越多的西方粉丝开始学习这门艺术。as far as I knw“据我所知”，符合语境，故填far。
51．but 52．ur 53．mainly 54．t chse 55．questins 56．drawing 57．In 58．have learnt 59．a 60．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了考试的种类、方式以及重要性。
51．句意：很少有孩子喜欢考试，但我们必须参加考试。上文“很少有孩子喜欢考试”和下文“我们必须参加考试”之间是转折关系，应用but连接，表“但是”。故填but。
52．句意：它们在我们的学校生活中很重要。we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处用形容词性物主代词ur，作定语修饰schl life。故填ur。
53．句意：主要有两种考试。main“主要的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式mainly“主要地”修饰整个句子。故填mainly。
54．句意：大学用它来选择学生。chse“选择”，动词；use sth. t d sth.“用……做……”，故用其动词不定式。故填t chse。
55．句意：在中学，考试通常是在试卷上回答问题。questin“问题”，可数名词；“试卷中的问题”不止一个，故用其复数形式。故填questins。
56．句意：在大学里，唱歌或画画也可能是一种考试。draw“绘画”，动词；r连接并列成分，故此处与singing一样为动名词作主语。故填drawing。
57．句意：在美国，许多学校会要求学生写读书报告作为考试。此处缺少介词in，in America“在美国”，句首首字母大写。故填In。
58．句意：澳大利亚的高中生可能需要用他们在课堂上学到的东西来做演讲。learn“学会”，动词；根据“what they…in class t make speeches”可知，学生们过去在课堂上学习的知识现在可以用来演讲，故此处应为现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have，learn用其过去分词形式。故填have learnt。
59．句意：有时，团队合作也可能是考试的一部分。根据“teamwrk may als be part f…test”可知，团队合作是一次考试中的一部分；test是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
60．句意：它们将帮助你不仅在学业上，而且作为一个人一天一天得更好。gd“好的”，形容词；make sb. adj.“使某人……”；根据“day by day”可知，考试会帮助人们一天天变得更好，故应用其比较级。故填better。
61．例文
Dear Eric,
I’m srry t hear that yu argued with yur parents and are feeling lw. I really wrry abut yu. I think yu shuld n lnger spend t much time playing games, as it is a waste f time and is bad fr yur eyes, yur study and develpment.
I think it necessary fr yu t say srry t yur parents. After all, they really care abut yu, but yu have made them very sad and angry. Yu’d better study hard instead f playing games t ften. When yu’re free, yu can help yur parents with husewrk. What’s mre, try t cmmunicate with yur parents. These may help yu get n well with yur parents.
I hpe my suggestins will help yu in sme way. Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对Eric问题的介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重要。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“听说Eric和父母吵架”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“健康和家庭关系”两个方面给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。希望自己的建议能在某种程度上帮助到Eric。
[亮点词汇]
①argue with和……争吵
②wrry abut担心
③care abut关心
④instead f而不是
[高分句型]
①I think yu shuld n lnger spend t much time playing games, as it is a waste f time and is bad fr yur eyes, yur study and develpment.（as引导的原因状语从句）
②When yu’re free, yu can help yur parents with husewrk.（when引导的时间状语从句）