08，山东省济南市长清区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份08，山东省济南市长清区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Let’s make fruit salad. B. Hi, I’m new in twn. C. Hey, lng time n see.
2. A. Alexis can cme here. B. He must g t the dctr. C. They shuld bring fd.
3. A. Did yu buy anything? B. D yu want t be a pilt? C. Will there be mre peple?
4. A. He went t schl. B. She’s ging t study math. C. If yu d, yu’ll be late.
5. A. What d yu think f it? B. Hw much d yu need? C. Wh is mre serius?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What des Gina like ding?
A. She likes playing tennis. B. She likes playing vlleyball. C. She likes running.
7. Hw is the weather tday?
A. It’s cld. B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny and ht.
8. What is the rbt ding?
A. It is dancing. B. It is serving fd. C. It is talking.
9. Hw many tmates dcs Jack need?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
10. What will happen if Tm takes the bus t the party?
A. He will have a gd time. B. He will arrive n time. C. He will be late.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut animals. B. Talking n the phne. C. Talking in Jinan.
12. Hw’s the weather in Jinan nw?
A. Windy und dry. B. Ht and dry. C. Rainy and cld.
13. What des Harry advise us t d?
A. T visit Jinan. B. T save water. C. T plant trees.
14. When will Becky visit Jinan?
A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In spring.
15. What des Harry like t drink in spring?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Water.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. When did the by g t Disneyland in Hng Kng?
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last weekend. C. Last Friday.
17. What time did the buses start in the mrning?
A. 8:30. B. 7:30. C. 9:30.
18. Hw did everyne feel all the way?
A. Tired. B. Well. C. Excited.
19. Hw lng did it take them t get t the Disneyland?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
20. What did they d in the Disneyland?
A. Tk many phts. B. Bught many gifts. C. I had great fun.
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
During the Qin Dynasty, there was a by named Han Xin. He was brn in a ____1____ family and ften had nthing t eat. He ften went fishing but almst ____2____ n fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An ld lady ____3____ that the by was very thin and lked hungry. She gave him a bwl f ____4____.
“Thank yu s much.” said Han Xin as he bwed dwn (鞠躬) t the ld lady. Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. S Han Xin ____5____ went hungry. He was very grateful and prmised (允诺) he wuld find a way t ____6____ the lady sme day.
“Yu dn’t have t prmise s much when yu have ____7____,” she said, “I give yu rice because I feel ____8____ that yu dn’t have anything t eat. I dn’t want yu t repay me. If yu are a real man yu will find a way t supprt (抚养) ____9____.” Han Xin kept the lady’s wrds in mind.
When Han Xin _____10_____ up, he went int the army and becme a general (将军). He did many gd things and _____11_____ many peple. Peple all thught he was a great man.
Han Xin never _____12_____ the ld lady. He went back t the village and tk her t his palace. He bwed dwn t her _____13_____ gave her a bwl filled with gld. The ld lady didn’t _____14_____ it, “Thank yu fr the gld,” she said. “Yu have already paid me back by becming a strng and kind man.”
The Chinese idim “ne rice, thusand gld” cmes frm this stry. It tells us that we shuld always give a hand t thers _____15_____ getting anything in return. And we shuld als frever remember the help frm smene else.
1. A. richB. prC. strngD. busy
2. A. caughtB. raisedC. tuchedD. filled
3. A. knewB. heardC. sawD. wndered
4. A. riceB. gldC. waterD. milk
5. A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
6. A. leaveB. wishC. thankD. refuse
7. A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
8. A. happyB. srryC. tiredD. angry
9. A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yurself
10. A. cameB. grewC. stdD. picked
11. A. helpedB. prvidedC. fundD. lst
12. A. rememberedB. advisedC. invitedD. frgt
13. A. sB. andC. rD. but
14. A. sellB. acceptC. missD. pull
15. A. frB. abutC. withutD. in
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。
rich富裕的；pr贫穷的；strng强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据“and ften had nthing t eat ”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。
caught抓住；raised提升；tuched触摸；filled填满。根据“He ften went fishing but fish”可知韩信没有抓到任何鱼，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。
knew知道；heard听到；saw看见；wndered想知道。根据“ that the by was very thin”可知韩信很瘦是老妇人看见的，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：她给了他一碗米饭。
rice米饭；gld金子；water水；milk牛奶。根据下文“ Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. ”可知是给韩信一碗饭，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：所以韩信再没有挨饿过。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. ”可知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有饿过，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法感谢那位老妇人。
leave离开；wish希望；thank感谢；refuse拒绝。根据“He was very grateful”可知他会感谢那个老妇人。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。
nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Yu dn’t have t prmise s much when yu have ”以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。
happy开心的；srry难过的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“that yu dn’t have anything t eat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，所以感到难过，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“yu will find a way t supprt ”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。
came来；grew生长；std站；picked摘。根据“he went int the army and becme a general”可知这是长大后的事情，应用grw up“长大”。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。
helped帮助；prvided提供；fund发现；lst失去。根据“He did many gd things”可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。
remembered记得；advised建议；invited邀请；frgt忘记。根据“He went back t the village and tk her t his palace. ”可知韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他向她鞠了一躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。
s所以；and并且；r或者；but但是。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：老太太没有接受。
sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；pull拉。根据“Yu have already paid me back by becming a strng and kind man”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是给予别人帮助，而不得到任何回报。
fr为了；abut关于；withut没有；in在里面。根据“ It tells us that we shuld always give a hand t anything in return. ”可知帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。
三、补全对话（5分）.
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Jane: Hi, Kate! Yu lk a little upset. ___16___
Kate: The final exam is cming in a few days. ___17___
Jane: It’s n use wrrying.
Kate: I knw, but 1 just can’t stp wrrying. ___18___
Jane: I’m a little wrried, but I’m als lking frward t it.
Kate: Oh, really?
Jane: Yeah. I’m lking frward t the vacatin after the exam.
Kate: ___19___
Jane: Well, nt yet. But I’m ding my best. I’m sure that I can get gd grades.
Kate: ___20___ I will stp wasting time wrrying. I’ll try my best t get everything ready.
Jane: Well, gd luck t bth f us.
16.
A. Wh’s that by?B. Where’s the dctr?
C. What’s the prblem?D. When is the math test?
17.
A. I have a tthacheB. We all feel very excited.
C. We are really busy.D. I’m s wrried abut it.
18.
A. Hw abut yu?B. What are yu lking fr?
C. Can yu help me?D. Hw d yu study fr a test?
19.
A. Did yu eat yur breakfast?B. What are yu ding fr vacatin?
C. Are yu ready fr the exam?D. Did yu enjy yurself n vacatin?
20.
A. I dn’t think s.B. Yu’re right.C. Yu’re welcme.D. Here yu are.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是Jane和Kate就期末考试来临前而进行的谈话。
【16题详解】
根据“Yu lk a little upset”可知，你看起来有点沮丧，本句应询问原因。选项C“怎么回事？”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“The final exam is cming in a few days”和“It’s n use wrrying.”可知，再过几天就要期末考试了，Kate应是对此表示担忧。选项D“我对此很担心。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“I’m a little wrried, but I’m als lking frward t it.”可知，Jane有点担心，但她也很期待，这是Jane对期末考试的态度，可见本句应是询问Jane对期末考试的态度。选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Well, nt yet. But I’m ding my best. I believe I can get gd grades as lng as I try my best.”可知，还没有，但Jane已经尽力了，她相信只要她努力，一定能取得好成绩。可见本句是在询问Jane是否为考试做好准备。选项C“你准备好考试了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“I will stp wasting time wrrying”可知，Kate将不再浪费时间担心，可见Kate转变了对待期末考试的态度，本句应是肯定Jane的想法。选项B“你是正确的”符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
21. Wh made the recipe?
A. Nancy.B. Margaret.C. Jane.D. Bb.
22. Hw many kinds f ingredients d we need t make the smthie?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Nine.
23. T make the smthie, yu need 1/2 ________.
A. bananaB. milkC. strawberryD. apple
24. Yu will use ice cubes after ________.
A. peeling the bananaB. cutting the fruit int pieces
C. blending all the ingredientsD. puring the smthie int cups
25. Bth Jane and Bb think the smthie ________.
A. will get ppularB. is easy t makeC. tastes deliciusD. is gd fr their health
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了南希在网上看食谱，学习做水果奶昔的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Healthy Fruit Smthie By Margaret ”可知，这个食谱是Margaret做的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ingredients（原料）: *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries *3/4 cup f milk *4 ice cubes（冰块）”可知，做奶昔需要5种材料。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Ingredients (原 料) : 1/2 apple (原料: 1/2个苹果)可知，要做 奶昔，你需要1/2个苹果。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2. Cut the fruit int small pieces. 3.Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk int a blender.”可知，把水果切成块之后你要用冰块。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jane July 5th, 2023 This smthie is delicius and healthy.”和“Bb August 23rd, 2023 This is the mst delicius hmemade smthie have ever tried.”可知，简和鲍勃都认为奶昔尝起来很美味。故选C。
B
It is Saturday tmrrw, but I am ging t schl. I am nt ging fr lessns, but t play ftball. I am in ur schl team and we are ging t play against anther schl next Friday. The practice starts at 10 a.m. We all arrive as early as we can s that we have time t warm up. We are training harder than usual because the ther team beat us last year. This year we want t d better.
It is mre difficult t practice in winter because the days are shrt and the weather is cld t. It gets dark earlier, s it is imprtant nt t be late fr after-schl practice. Our cach is pleased because we are playing better as a team nw. Last year we were smetimes careless when we passed the ball, s we lst t the ther team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training mre carefully. That means we have a better chance f winning.
The fan club has fewer peple this year. We hpe t play well and have mre fans t watch the matches. It is gd t have ur fans arund. They cheer us n ludly and we feel mre cnfident t win the game.
26. What is the writer ging t d tmrrw?
A. Take lessns.B. Play ftbal1.C. Have a match.D. Watch a game.
27. Why is it imprtant t be n time fr the practice?
A. It gets dark earlier.B. The team is t lazy.
C. The cach is t strict.D. The weather is warmer.
28. Why did the team lse the game last year?
A. They didn’t train enugh.B. They didn’t listen t the cach.
C. They didn’t play as a whle team.D. They didn’t pass the ball carefully.
29. Which wrd can describe the writer best?
A Hnest.B. Unlucky.C. Hardwrking.D. Unfriendly.
30. Why d they have a better chance f winning this year?
①They are training harder than usual. ②They have mre fans arund this year.
③They are training mre carefully. ④They are playing better as a team nw.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②④
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为校足球队队员，为了一个比赛而进行训练的经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题根据第一段“It is Saturday tmrrw, but I am ging t schl. I am nt ging fr lessns, but t play ftball”可知，作者明天去踢足球。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is mre diffcult t practice in winter because the days are shrt and the weather is cld t. It gets dark earlier, s it is imprtant nt t be late fr after-schl practice.”可知，准时练习是因为天黑得更早。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last year we were smetimes careless when we passed the ball, s we lst t the ther team in the final match.”可知，他们传球不小心。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The practice starts at 10 a.m. We all arrive as early as we can s that we have time t warm up. We are training harder than usual because the ther team beat us last year.”可知，作者是努力工作的。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This year we are training mre carefully.”；“We are training harder than usual because the ther team beat us last year.”和“Our cach is pleased because we are playing better as a team nw.”可知，作者和队友们今年训练更刻苦、更仔细且团队合作很好，因此获胜的概率比较大，故选B。
C
There nce was a hmeless-cat named Cathy. She wanted t make herself strng. S she was hard-wrking and culd run fast later. She always walked arund her neighbrhd (街区) t catch mice and she had enugh fd. S she enjy a happy life.
One day, a girl mved there. She was a kind girl and nticed (注意到) that Cathy was hmeless. Every day she put fd arund Cathy’s “huse”, an ld bx. The fd was delicius and plentiful. S Cathy didn’t have t g ut and catch mice by herself anymre. Every day she did nthing and just waited fr her delicius fd. As time went n, she gt fatter and fatter. She culdn’t run very fast.
But ne day the kind girl suddenly mved away. Cathy had n mre fd t cat. At the same time, she was t fat t catch mice. The neighbrs cmplained (抱怨) that there were sme mice in the neighbrhd. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.
She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lse the aim (目标) f living hard. S we shuld nt lse ur ability (能力) in the easy and cmfrtable life, r we will be miserable like Cathy!
31. Which f the fllwing wrds can’t be used t describe (描写) the cat?
A. hmelessB. happyC. kindD. miserable
32. What des the underlined wrd “plentiful” mean in the passage?
A. Enugh.B. Cheap.C. Simple.D. Salty.
33. Hw was the cat after the girl mved away?
A. The cat had enugh fd every day.B. The eat caught mice by herself again.
C. The cat had gt fatter and fatter.D. The cat culdn’t catch mice anymre.
34. Wh was unhappy with the cat at last?
A. The kind girl.B. The neighbrs.C. The cat herself.D. The mice there.
35 What can yu learn frm the srry?
A. Dn’t accept thers’ help.B. Dn’t lse living ability.
C. Dn’t change yur life.D. Dn’t believe thers’ kindness.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来生活得很好，但由于女孩后来的投喂导致它慢慢失去了生存能力的故事。文章告诉我们：不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身的生存能力。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There nce was a hmeless-cat named she enjy a happy life.”以及“Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.”可知这只猫是无家可归的，刚开始很开心，但是遇到那个女孩之后，她丧失了生存能力，生活很悲惨。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The fd was delicius and plentiful. S Cathy didn’t have t g ut and catch mice by herself anymre.”可知猫不需要出去找食物了，这个女孩给的食物很美味很多，故此处划线部分和enugh意义相近。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But ne day the kind girl suddenly mved away. Cathy had n mre fd t cat. At the same time, she was t fat t catch mice.”可知这个女孩搬走之后，猫不能抓老鼠了。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The neighbrs cmplained (抱怨) that there were sme mice in the neighbrhd”可知邻居对猫不满意。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来生活得很好，但由于女孩后来的投喂导致它慢慢失去了生存能力的故事。文章告诉我们：不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身的生存能力，所以我们可以学到不要失去生存能力。故选B。
D
Fr thse wh make New Year’s reslutins, exercising mre and lsing weight is ften at the tp f the list, but whether yur gals are t imprve yur health, save mney r travel mre, it can be hard t actually keep the reslutins.
S what causes sme peple t fail year after year when it cmes t making reslutins, while thers are successful? A cmpany surveyed 75,000 peple and fund that nly 21 percent f them made reslutins. Of thse wh made reslutins, abut 41 percent said they stuck with them.
This is where things get interesting: 24 percent f wmen reprted setting reslutins, cmpared t 18 percent f men. But while wmen were mre likely t set new year’s gals, men were better at sticking t theirs, especially as they grew lder. Amng the participants (参与者), 51.5 percent f men met their gals, cmpared t 42.6 percent f wmen wh reprted meeting theirs.
N matter what yur gal is, it’s imprtant t remember that ver 80 percent f peple drp New Year’s reslutins by February,
S, if yu want t keep yur New Year’s reslutins, try t set small gals f actin t make yur New Year’s reslutins last frm January t December and beynd.
36. What kind f the New Year’s reslutin d mst peple make?
A. Exercise mre.B. Travel mre.C. Save mney.D. Get gd grades.
37. Hw many peple made reslutins accrding t the survey?
A. 30750.B. 15750.C. 6458.D. 15000.
38. What des the wrd “stuck” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. 放弃B. 坚持C. 平衡D. 忘记
39. Which paragraph can be added by the sentence “They will even frget them cmpletely by the end f the year”?
A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.
40. Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. Mre men set reslutins than wmen.
B. Wmen stuck t reslutins wrse than men.
C. Half f the peple stuck with their reslutins.
D. We culd set great gals t keep the reslutins.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们热衷于制定新年计划但又常常不能实现的现象，并对男士和女士制定新年计划与实现新年计划的情况作了对比。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr thse wh make New Year’s reslutins, exercising mre and lsing weight is ften at the tp f the list,”可知，大多数人的新年计划是多锻炼和减肥。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A cmpany surveyed 75,000 peple and fund that nly 21 percent f them made reslutins.”可知，调查了75000人，发现只有21%的人有计划，故制定计划的人为75000*21%=15750。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Of thse wh made reslutins, abut 41 percent said they stuck with them.”可知，在那些下定决心的人中，约41%的人表示他们坚持了下来，可推出“stuck”意为“坚持”。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“ver 80 percent f peple drp New Year’s reslutins by February,”可知，后面应进一步说明“他们会在年底前会完全忘记它们”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Amng the participants (参与者), 51.5 percent f men met their gals, cmpared t 42.6 percent f wmen wh reprted meeting theirs.”可知，女人比男人坚持自己的计划更糟糕。故选B。
五、阅读填空（15分）
第一部分
浏览句子，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式（7 分）
41. The rbt can d lts f wrk and it’s used in many ________ （factry）.
【答案】factries
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个机器人可以做很多工作，在许多工厂都有使用。many加可数名词复数形式，factry是名词，工厂，复数形式是factries，故填factries。
42. There will be _____ (little) pllutin in the future because peple will use cars less.
【答案】less
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来污染会更少，因为人们将减少使用汽车。根据“because peple will use cars less”可知，未来人们将减少使用汽车，说明造成的污染会更少；此处应使用比较级，little的比较级为less，表示“更少的”。故填less。
43. She ________ (chse) the smallest rm when her family mved int the new huse.
【答案】chse
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她全家搬进新家时，她选择了最小的房间。根据“mved”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chse。
44. New Year’s cming. Tm lks frward t ________ (have) a party with his family.
【答案】having
【解析】
【详解】句意：新年快到了。汤姆期待着与家人一起参加聚会。根据“lks frward t...”可知，考查lk frward t ding sth.这一固定搭配，表示“期望做某事”，故空处填动词have的动名词having。故填having。
45. A gd friend ________ (true) cares abut yu and wuld like t d anything gd fr yu.
【答案】truly
【解析】
【详解】句意：好朋友真正关心你，愿意为你做任何有益的事情。true真的；空格处修饰动词cares需用副词，结合单词提示，可知用副词truly“衷心地，真诚地”，表示好朋友会真诚地、真心地关心自己，故填truly。
46. I think everyne shuld play a part ________ saving the earth.
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为每个人都应该参与拯救地球。play a part in ding sth“参与做某事；在做某事中起到重大作用”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词in。故填in。
47. If yu help me, I ________ (finish) the wrk sn.
【答案】will finish
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你帮助我，我将很快完成这项工作。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处主句用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故填will finish。
第二部分 （8分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An ld teacher lived next t an ffice wrker. Bth f ___48___ (they) planted the same plants in their gardens. The ld teacher gave a little water t his plants and didn’t always care fr them but his neighbrs did the ppsite.
One night, there was a heavy rain. The next mrning, the ffice wrker fund his plants were all uprted (连根拔起), ___49___ his neighbr’s plants std firmly (稳固地).
The ffice wrker was ___50___ (surprise) and went t the ld teacher and asked, “We bth grw the same plants. I’ve been lking after my plants ___51___ (well) than yu did, and I’m giving them mre water. Hwever, my plants are uprted, while ___52___ (yur) aren’t. Why?” The ld teacher smiled and ___53___ (say), “Yu’ve given yur plants enugh water, s they dn’t need t wrk fr it. I give them a little water. Because ___54___ that, their rts must grw deeper ___55___ (get) mre water, and that makes them strnger.”
【答案】48. them
49. but 50. surprised
51 better 52. yurs
53. said 54. f
55. t get
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了教师和办公室职员养花的故事。
【48题详解】
句意：他们两人在花园里种了同样的植物。介词f后接人称宾格，them“他们”，人称宾格。故填them。
【49题详解】
句意：第二天早上，办公室职员发现他的植物都被连根拔起了，而他邻居的植物却岿然不动。根据“all uprted”和“std firmly”可知，此处表示转折含义，but“但是”。故填but。
【50题详解】
句意：办公室职员很惊讶，就去问老教师：“我们俩种的是一样的植物。我比你更细心地照料我的植物，而且我给它们浇了更多的水。然而，我的植物被连根拔起，而你的却没有。为什么？”此处缺少形容词，修饰办公室职员，surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
【51题详解】
句意：办公室职员很惊讶，就去问老老师：“我们俩种的是一样的植物。我比你更细心地照料我的植物，而且我给它们浇了更多的水。然而，我的植物被连根拔起，而你的却没有。为什么？”根据than可知，此处用比较级，better“更好的”，是well的比较级。故填better。
【52题详解】
句意：办公室职员很惊讶，就去问老老师：“我们俩种的是一样的植物。我比你更细心地照料我的植物，而且我给它们浇了更多的水。然而，我的植物被连根拔起，而你的却没有。为什么？”此处表示“yur plants”，此处用名词性物主代词，yurs“你的植物”。故填yurs。
【53题详解】
句意：老教师笑着说：“你已经给了你植物足够的水，所以它们不需要为此工作。我给他们一点水。因为这样，它们的根必须长得更深获得更多的水，这样才能使它们更强壮。”根据smiled可知，此处用过去时。故填said。
【54题详解】
句意：老教师笑着说：“你已经给了你的植物足够的水，所以它们不需要为此工作。我给他们一点水。因为这样，它们的根必须长得更深获得更多的水，这样才能使它们更强壮。”because f“因为”，后接名词或代词。故填f。
【55题详解】
句意：老教师笑着说：“你已经给了你的植物足够的水，所以它们不需要为此工作。我给他们一点水。因为这样，它们的根必须长得更深获得更多的水，这样才能使它们更强壮。”此处表示目的，t d不定式作目的状语。故填t get。
六、阅读理解七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
As a teenager, yu’re trying t learn wh yu are. Yu’re ging thrugh mental and physical changes. Yu’re dealing with different kinds f stress and trying t succeed in schl.
The gd news is that thugh the teen years are hard, there are skills yu can learn t make them a lt easier. If yu’re a teen and trying t manage yur feelings better, ____56____
Name the feelings.
What feelings are yu having? Fr example, are yu sad, stressed, angry, jyful r excited?
Accept yur feelings.
Many peple wrry that their feelings will increase. ____57____ They hpe that the feelings will just g away. Hwever, that’s impssible. Remind yurself that it’s OK t feel yur feelings.
Be familiar with yur feelings.
T better understand yur feelings, yu shuld pay attentin t them all ver the day. ____58____ Next t yur feelings, yu can write dwn where yu ntice them in yur bdy.
____59____
Expressing a feeling is a gd way t reduce (缓解) it. ____60____ Just be sure that whatever activity yu chse, it desn’t hurt yu r anyne else.
At different times in yur life, yu’ll have different difficulties. But by learning sme helpful skills, yu’ll be able t live a relaxing life.
A. Express yur feelings.
B. it isn’t very cnvenient in the daily life.
C. S they d nt want t accept these feelings.
D. And they really want t accept these feelings.
E. here are a few skills fr yu t deal with yur feelings.
F. Yu may recrd hw yu feel in the mrning, afternn and evening.
G. Fr example, yu may cry, exercise, write abut them r talk t smene yu trust.
【答案】56. E 57. C 58. F 59. A 60. G
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了青少年如何更好地管理自己的情绪。
【56题详解】
根据“If yu’re a teen and trying t manage yur feelings better,”及下文的建议可知，此处介绍了处理感受的技能。选项E“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你处理自己的感受。”符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“Many peple wrry that their feelings will increase.”及“They hpe that the feelings will just g away.”可知，人们担心感受会增加，不想接受这些感受，想要这些感受消失，选项C“所以他们不想接受这些感受。”符合语境。故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“T better understand yur feelings, yu shuld pay attentin t them all ver the day.”可知，为了更好地理解你的感受，你应该整天都关注它们，此次应该介绍如何关注它们，选项F“你可以记录下你早上、下午和晚上的感受。”符合语境。故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“Expressing a feeling is a gd way t reduce it.”可知，此处介绍表达感受，选项A“表达你的感受。”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Just be sure that whatever activity yu chse, it desn’t hurt yu r anyne else.”可知，此处列举了一些缓解感受的方法，选项G“例如，你可能会哭泣、锻炼、写下它们的故事，或者与你信任的人交谈。”符合语境。故选G。
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情境运用（10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
61.
A: __________________________
B: Twice a week. It is gd fr my heath.
62.
A: __________________________
B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pur the milk int the blender. Finally, turn n the blender.
63.
A: Can yu cme t my party tmrrw night?
B: Srry, I can’t. __________________________
64.
A: What des Tim want t be when he grws up?
B: __________________________
65.
A: What will happen if he rides a bike t schl?
B: __________________________
【答案】61. Hw ften d yu exercise?
62. Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
63. I have t d my hmewrk./I have t study./I have t study fr tests.
64. He wants t be a dctr.
65. He will be late if he rides a bike t schl.
【解析】
【61题详解】
根据“Twice a week. It is gd fr my heath.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“你多久锻炼一次”，时态为一般现在时。提问频度用hw ften；yu作主语；助动词用d；后跟动词原形exercise作谓语。故填Hw ften d yu exercise?
【62题详解】
根据“First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pur the milk int the blender. Finally, turn n the blender.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“如何制作香蕉奶昔”，时态为一般现在时。hw“如何，怎样”，引导特殊疑问句；yu作主语；助动词用d；后跟动词原形make作谓语；a banana milk shake作宾语。故填Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
【63题详解】
根据“Can yu cme t my party tmrrw night?”，“Srry, I can’t.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“我得要写作业/我得要学习”，时态为一般现在时。I作主语；have t不得不；动词短语d my hmewrk/study fr tests。故填I have t d my hmewrk./I have t study./I have t study fr tests.
【64题详解】
根据“What des Tim want t be when he grws up?”及图片可知，此处表达的是“蒂姆想做一名医生”，时态为一般现在时。He作主语；谓语动词用wants；后跟动词不定式t be作谓语； a dctr作宾语。故填Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
【65题详解】
根据“What will happen if he rides a bike t schl?”及图片可知，此处表达的是“如果他骑自行车去学校他将会迟到”，if引导条件状语从句。主句中，He作主语；will作助动词；be late作系表结构；从句中，he作主语；ride a bike作谓语和宾语，t schl作宾补。故填He will be late if he rides a bike t schl.
第二节 写作（25分）
66. 新的一年，“一起向未来”。你决心在哪些方面有所改变？请围绕“改善学习状况”、“增强身体体质”、“面对困难和麻烦”等三个方面写作，适度发挥。
要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
2.字数80-100词左右；
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The start f the year is ften a gd time t make reslutins. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The start f the year is ften a gd time t make reslutins. I decided t change mainly in three aspects.
First, I made a decisin t imprve my study. I am nt gd at English nw, s I will study hard and spend mre time in English. Secnd, I made a decisin t imprve physical fitness. I was easy t get sick, especially in the face f climate change. I’m ging t run every mrning because exercise can enhance the bdy’s resistance. Third, I used t be afraid t face prblems and difficulties. But my parents and teachers tld me t be cnfident and brave t face them. In the cming new year, I will be mre cnfident and braver t face prblems and difficulties.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，根据所给提示，介绍自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①make reslutins下定决心
②make a decisin做决定
③be gd at擅长
④used t d sth过去常常做某事
⑤be afraid t害怕
[高分句型]
I’m ging t run every mrning because exercise can enhance the bdy’s resistance. (because引导原因状语从句)