38,黑龙江省 哈尔滨市第十七中学校2023-2024学年下学期九年级开学测试英语试卷(1)
展开第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)
( )1. In ur schl, at the beginning f every new term, all students _____ an examinatin t find whether they make gd f use time during the vacatin.
require taking B. are required t take C. require t take
( )2. I _____ shy enugh, s I tk up singing t deal with my shyness at the age f ten. Thanks t that, I dare t sing _____nw.
was used t being, in privateB. used t be, in publicC. was used t be, in persn
( )3. --Culd yu please tell me _____?
--It’s helpful t listen t the cnversatins in English mvies. And yur prnunciatin will be imprved as well.
hw can I make prgress in English
hw I culd imprve my spken English
hw I can imprve listening in English
( )4. The secret _____ success is never giving up. _____ many times yu fail, yu can always try again.
t, N matter hwB. f, N matter what C. n, N matter when
( )5. Many yung children admire pp stars best. But I think we shuld_____the scientists like Yang Zhenning because they are _____China.
A. in hnr f, the pride f B. be prud f, the pride f C. take pride in, the prud f
( )6. As a student, everyne shuld _____ his behavir. That’s very imprtant fr them t get success in the future.
be respnsible frB. be harmful tC. be thirsty fr
( )7. It’s plite t_____fr Chinese peple when we meet smene fr the first time while kissing their friends n the cheek is mre f_____Eurpean thing.
hug, theB. shake hands, aC. shake hands, an
( )8. My alarm didn’t _____ this mrning, s by the time I gt t the airprt, my plane t Shanghai _____.
g ff, tk ffB. turn ff, had put ffC. g ff, had taken ff
( )9. --Hw is yur life in Britain?
--Pretty gd! My hst family is very nice. They_____t make me feel at hme, s there is n reasn t be wrried at all.
get in the way B. g ut f their wayC. put me t gd use您看到的资料都源自我们平台,家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份( )10. If there’s smething wrng with yur mind, _____ medicine _____ rest helps yu. What
yu need is t keep yur cl and make yurself relaxed.
A. either,r B. neither, nr C. bth, and
二、完形填空(本题共15分,每小题1分)
Once there was a pr wman, 11 lived with her little daughter after her husband died. She wrked lng hurs each day, but nly made enugh 12 t live n.
One day, her little daughter came back frm schl 13 . She said that her teacher was full f 14 fr her talent fr singing and suggested that she shuld be trained as a singer. The wman was very pleased t hear that at first. But the pleasure sn turned t wrry as she realized that she didn’t have the mney 15 the training.
She thught lng and hard, and finally decided t brrw sme mney frm a merchant (商人), wh her husband had been friends with. When the merchant 16 their situatin, he felt srry fr them and decided t help them.
“ Hw much d yu need, madam?” asked the merchant.
“One 17 punds will be enugh, sir,” said the wman, shy t ask fr mney. “I’ll find anther jb and pay yu back 18 pssible.”
The merchant sat dwn at his desk, wrte a cheque(支票), gave it t the wman 19 the wrds,“Take this t the bank, madam. Yu dn’t need t pay me back.” The wman was very 20 but she stick t writing an IOU (借条) t the merchant.
The wman handed the cheque t the bank teller. 21 t her surprise, the teller cunted ut ne thusand punds, instead f ne hundred, and passed them t her.
“There is a mistake here,” the wman said. “Yu have given me ne thusand punds, and I nly
22 ne hundred.”
The teller lked at the cheque nce mre, and said, “The cheque is fr ne thusand punds.”
“It’s a mistake. I am sure f that,” said the wman. She tk the cheque back and returned t lk fr the merchant.
“I did 23 , madam,” said the merchant, when he had heard the wman’s wrds. “ I shuld ffer yu a jb 24 just giving yu ne thusand punds. It wuld be my 25 t wrk with a persn as hnest as yu.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )11. A. thatB. whC. which
( )12. A. fdB. mneyC. fruit
( )13. A. happily B. angrily C. badly
( )14. A. prcess B. punishC. praise
( )15. A. t ffer B. t affrd C. t serve
( )16. A. thught abut B. left ut C. heard abut
( )17. A. thusandB. millin C. hundred
( )18. A. as lng as B. as well as C. as sn as
( )19. A. withB. frC. f
( )20. A. thankfulB. painful C. intelligent
( )21. A. HweverB. ButC. S
( )22. A. paid fr B. asked fr C. lked up
( )23. A. make a messB. make an effrt C. make a mistake
( )24. A. rather thanB. instead C. alng with
( )25. A. curageB. mannerC. pleasure
阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Which temperature is the mst suitable t plant sunflwers?
( )27. Which f the fllwing can be put in _____?
Checking the TemperatureB. Planting Sunflwer Seeds C. Watering Sunflwer Plants
( )28. If yu plant yur seeds in April, yu may harvest in_____.
MayB. July C. Nvember
( )29. _____can be used when the sunflwers are 95 cm tall.
Plastic bagsB. Paper twels C. Sticks
( )30. Where can yu prbably find the article frm?
A travel guide B. A dcumentary C. A gardening magazine
(B)
Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him. T calm Rick dwn, his mm came hme with canvas (画布) and paints (绘画颜料). “Whenever yu feel bad abut smething, paint it instead f getting angry.”
Thugh nt that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he tk his artwrk t his mm.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?”
“The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff (炫耀) their new clthes. The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me abut hw I’m ding things wrng. And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmates said I shuld change my attitude. They all make me s angry.”
Rick’s mm tk Rick by her side and tld him, “Dn’t yu see, Rick? Yu’re getting s angry but yu never try t understand why.” Then she explained carefully, “All the peple yu were angry at did nthing wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being pr. Yur teacher sclded yu but that was because yu caused truble in class. And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur mistakes.”
“Next time yu get angry, take a deep breath and walk away fr a cuple f secnds. And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re angry at. Yu might calm dwn in this way.”
Rick tk his mm’s advice and became less angry. He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”,错误涂“B”)
( )31. Rick gt n well with ther children because they helped him crrect his mistakes.
( )32. The first painting was abut hw sme kids shwed ff their new clthes.
( )33. Rick always tried t understand why he gt angry.
( )34. Accrding t the passage, the mther thught the peple wh Rick was angry at did nthing
wrng.
( )35. Rick’s mther’s advice was s useful that he started t feel happy when being with ther
children.
(C)
Recently, a research n hw a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children abut the fire disasters (灾害) was dne. The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia, hping t educate children t learn hw t be safe in a fire. It presents a situatin fr children aged 10 -12. In the situatin, they are tasked t lk after a friend’s dg just befre a fire event begins. They take part in a set f prblem-slving activities t help save and prtect themselves and the dg.
The findings shwed that ver 80% f children culd calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages f different chices. They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves frm a fire. Children thught it especially imprtant and meaningful, because 91% f them didn’t have knwledge f fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it pssible t engage, educate and empwer (增加自主权) the yung. “As children brn in mdern times, they are interested in such technlgy and they can experience events in a real situatin yet within the safe envirnment,” said Delene Weber, ne f the researchers. “ Well-designed VR can prvide surprisingly valuable learning tls fr children.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strng, and are less likely t have learned much abut fire safety, they’re ften mst at risk. Hwever, the rle that children play in the fire safety at their hmes shuld nt be underestimated (低估).“ Children dn’t need t be always waiting fr help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )36. The University f Suth Australia develped the new VR experience in rder t______.
intrduce ways f aviding a fire t children
t teach children t save themselves in a fire
t increase children’s interest in VR experiences
( )37. The findings shwed that ______ f the children had n knwledge f fires at the beginning.
many B. mst C. half
( )38. What des the underlined wrd “engage” in the passage mean?
t give sb a jb B. t begin fighting with smebdy
C. t draw ne’s attentin and keep them interested
( )39. Frm Para 3, we mainly get t knw the_____ f the new VR experience.
develpmentB.intrductinC. advantages
( )40. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is nt WRONG?
Children make n difference in the fire safety at their hmes.
Well-designed VR can ffer children amazing valuable learning tls.
VR experiences are mainly designed fr children in high schl.
(D)
Everybdy is afraid f smething, whether they admit it r nt. Many spend their whle lives hiding frm things they are afraid f. 41.______ Here are sme steps yu can take t d s.
Try t get supprt. 42.______ But if yu walk thrugh a dark place with a grup f friends, it desn’t seem that bad, right? Talk t smene abut yur fears. Find smene wh will be supprtive and understanding f yur situatin and wuld be willing t help yu fight the fear.
Create a safe daily rutine (常规). Create a daily rutine that yu are familiar with and cmfrtable with. Ging thrugh activities that yu knw gives yu a sense f safety and cntrl. 43.______
Learn t relax. Fear is basically psychlgical (心理上的). T get ver yur fear, yu have t learn hw t take cntrl. 44.______ Yu can g fr breathing exercises, yga and whatever methds yu think wrk fr yu.
45.______ Except fr sme fears that are harmful t life, finally yu’ll knw that yu will cme t meet yur fear directly and have t deal with it. Knwing this, yu have t take the steps t prepare yurself fr that day and remember that yu are in cntrl f yur life. N fear can ever beat yu unless yu allw it.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使内容完整,通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
41.___________ 42. ___________ 43. ___________ 44. ___________ 45. __________
第II卷
四、交际应用 (本题共5分,每空1分)
从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) :
A: Hw was the welcme party fr freign students last night?
B: Great! I made sme new friends. 46
A: What?
B: I met a Japanese by called Sat and as sn as I held ut my hand, he bwed.
A: 47 It’s implite if yu dn’t bw.
B: I didn’t knw that. 48 Finally, I returned the bw.
A: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. 49
B: 50
A: Very funny. Later I fund ut French peple are suppsed t kiss when they see each ther.
46.___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________49. ___________ 50. ___________
五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分,每空1分)
先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。
(A)
Life is 51 f the unexpected. In May 2001, I fund a jb in New Yrk at the Wrld Trade 52 .
On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at arund 8: 30 a. m. I was abut t g up when I decided t get a cffee 53 . I went t my favrite cffee place even thugh it was tw blcks 54 frm my ffice. As I was waiting in line with 55 ffice wrkers, I heard a lud sund. Befre I culd jin the thers utside t see what was 56 , the first plane had already hit my ffice building. We stared in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the 57 building. I felt lucky t be 58 .
(B)
Tac Liberty Bell (塔可自由钟) is ne f the mst famus haxes in 1996. The Tac Bell Crpratin
(塔可公司) annunced n TV it had bught the Liberty Bell and was renamed the Tac Liberty Bell.
Hundreds f utraged(愤怒的) peple called the Natinal Histric Park in Philadelphia where the bell was lying t ask t cancel the news. Their wrries were nly calmed when Tac Bell annunced a few hurs later that it was all a practical jke. The mst unbelievable thing f the day came when White Huse secretary Mike McCurry was asked abut the sale. Withut thinking, he respnded that the Lincln Memrial(林肯纪念碑) had als been sld. It wuld be named as the Frd Lincln Mercury Memrial(福特林肯水星纪念碑).
(C)
Dn’ t let the cld weather keep yu inside. If yu walk utside f yur hme, yu’ll find there are many interesting things happening acrss ur cuntry. Here are fun activities yu may want t try.
Bird watching at Cahai Lake
We usually dn't see many animals during the winter. But this seasn is actually a gd time fr watching birds. Cahai Lake in Guizhu prvince is the best place fr birdwatchers.
The lake cvers an area f mre than 30 square kilmeters. Mre than 100,000 migratrybirds (候鸟) live there during the winter. They usually fly t the lake in Octber and stay there fr six mnths. Turists are usually frm hme and abrad.
Winter fishing n Chagan Lake
Winter is usually nt a seasn fr farming. But fr peple living near Chagan Lake in Jilin Prvince, it's the biggest harvest(收获) time f the year.
There, December and January is winter fishing seasn. This traditin dates back(追溯) t the Lia and Jin dynasties (朝代), frm the 10th century t the 13th century. Every winter, lcal peple cut hles in the ice-cvered lake and g fishing. They dress in fur hats and cats and use n mdern machines. Only men and hrses are needed t d the jb. It attracts turists mainly frm the nrth.
任务1: 阅读短文(A),用方框中给或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
51.___________ 52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________
55.___________ 56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________
任务 2: 阅读短文 (B)、根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
h____________: smething intended (打算,计划的) t trick
c____________: t stp r give up ding smething
任务3:阅读短文(B),进行同义句转换,每空一词。
Tac Liberty Bell is amng the mst famus haxes in 1996.
Tac Liberty Bell is 61 62 the mst haxes in 1996.
任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
63.Where did Tac Liberty Bell lie?
____________________________________________________________________________________.
64.Were the peple angry when they heard the news?
____________________________________________________________________________________.
65.What wuld be named as the Frd Lincln Mercury Memrial?
____________________________________________________________________________________.
任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。
66. ____________67. ____________68. ____________69. ____________70. ____________
六、语法填空 (本题共10分,每空 1分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, many nn-native(非母语的)Chinese speakers are wrking hard t learn Chinese and pass HSK that 71 (be) the fficial (官方的)test fr nn-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give nn-native speakers new wrk r educatin chances. HSK 72 (have) been ffered since 1992. Each f the exam’s six levels 73 (include) three parts: listening, grammar practice and reading. 74 2019, HSK was taken 1000 75 (time) while it was taken 1900 times in 2020. Schls in cuntries arund the wrld are 76 (start) t ffer mre Chinese language curses. That’s 77 trade and cultural exchanges between China and ther cuntries are ging up. Fr example, the Zambia (赞比亚)gvernment has ffered Putnghua classes in ver 1,000 middle schls starting this year. It is the 78 (large) Chinese language curse in Africa. Zambia has becme the furth cuntry in Africa t ffer Chinese language curses in its schls. An African student wh is studying in Beijing said, “I am interested in China's histry, culture and language, as well as its 79 (develp). I think studying in China culd prvide me 80 sme great jb chances.”
71. _________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. _________ 75. _________
76. _________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. _________ 80. _________
七、书面表达(本题20分)
假如你是李华,你收到了英国朋友Tm的来信,信中提及他对环保很感兴趣,他打算在新学期去参加环境保护的活动。另外,他想要了解你假期生活的情况,希望你写信介绍一下,并说说你认为中学生积极参加环保活动的意义。
写作要点:1.收到来信很开心;
2.介绍自己假期情况:
(1) 经常和朋友们去公园清理垃圾;
(2) 坚持购物时自己带购物袋;
(3) 参加了一个环保俱乐部。
3.说说中学生积极参加环境保护活动的意义。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少 80词。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? ____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and
care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures:18℃-33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 _____
1. Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day .
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize (施肥) a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
◆ Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
◆ Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
This state f being in a relaxed envirnment helps yu find ut why yu’re afraid f smething.
It’s scarier when yu are all alne walking in the dark.
Just fact it.
But n ne shuld live in fear as there are ways t get ver it.
T d this, yu have t be familiar with sme ways t relax.
A.What happened?
B. But a funny thing happened.
C. Well, in Switzerland, yu’re suppsed t be n time.
D. That’s hw peple in Japan are expected t greet each ther.
E. S I just std there with my hand ut.
F. I held ut my hand and t my surprise, she kissed me n bth sides f my face!
G. I wuldn’t mind that!
ne g n living burn full central eastern thers
Fun 66 in the Cld Weather
Bird watching at Cahai Lake
Winter fishing n Chagan Lake
Lcatin(位于)
Guizhu
Jilin
Time t visit
Frm Octber t 67
Frm December t January
Specials
Over 100,000 migratrybirds 68 winter there.
Lcal peple cut hles in ice and g fishing
69 mdern machines.
Turists
Frm hme and abrad
Frm the 70
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