51，山东省潍坊市寿光市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份51，山东省潍坊市寿光市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答，3元/份•By Taxi等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为100分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；
3.非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shanghai Disneyland Park
Shanghai Disneyland Park is the sixth in the wrld and the first in mainland China. It is a great place fr peple f all ages t visit.
•Children f 1—1.4 meters r aged between 3—11 and elders ver 60 can enjy a half price.
•Children under 1 metre r aged under 3 can enter fr free.
Restaurant & Shp
•There are Chinese and Western restaurants in the park. Visitrs can als take fd and drinks with them.
•Shps mainly sell Disney tys, clthes and bags.
Hw t get there
•By Undergrund (Line 11):
Get ff at Disneyland Park Statin and then walk fr abut 5minutes.
•By Bus (Pudng Bus Line 50/51/52):
Get ff at West Public Transprtatin Hub and then walk fr abut 20 minutes.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份•By Taxi:
It is abut a 45-minute drive frm Pudng Airprt by taxi and the cst is abut ¥70.
1. Hw much shuld a 4-year-ld by and his mther pay fr tickets n a Regular day?
A. ¥380.B. ¥600.C. ¥889.D. ¥1138.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There are six Disneyland parks in China.
B. Kids aged under 3 can buy tickets at half price.
C. Peple can enter the park at seven ’clck in the mrning.
D. It takes peple frty-five minutes t get t Disneyland frm Pudng airprt by taxi.
3. In which part f a magazine can we find the reading?
A. Science.B. Sprt.C. Travel.D. Human.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的相关信息，包括其地点、开放时间、票价等等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Regular days (mst weekdays and sme weekends) ¥400”和“Children f 1—1.4 meters r aged between 3—11 and elders ver 60 can enjy a half price.”可知，在常规日，上海迪士尼的票价是400元一人，3—11岁的儿童半价。所以一个4岁的男孩和他的母亲一起去上海迪士尼乐园，需支付400+200＝600元。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By Taxi: It is abut a 45-minute drive frm Pudng Airprt by taxi and the cst is abut ¥70.”可知，从浦东机场到上海迪士尼乐园乘坐出租车约45分钟车程。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Shanghai Disneyland Park is the sixth in the wrld and the first in mainland China. It is a great place fr peple f all ages t visit.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园，包括其地点、开放时间、票价、交通路线等信息，据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸的旅游专栏看到该文章。故选C。
B
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a great success. China kept the prmise t hld green Olympics. Many green actins made them pssible, like prviding envirnmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy (能源) cars, supprting sprting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snw water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507 a cmmn material, t make ice because it isn’t friendly enugh t the envirnment. Thrugh half and ne years’ hard wrk, China independently develped the CO2 direct cling technlgy (技术).
Amng all the 15 ice sprting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2 direct cling technlgy t make ice. As a result, they caused much less pllutin.
Beijing did s much mre t save energy. Beijing built the new sprting places with green materials. As fr the ld nes, Beijing used new glass walls t take the place f traditinal walls t let mre natural light in. We als reused 70% f the waste heat t keep warm and dry. And we used a large number f new energy cars at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were the first t truly realize green Winter Olympics, and they set new standards (标准) in green technlgies. Sme newspapers said China had set an example fr the wrld in envirnmental prtectin and green develpment.
4. What des “them” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Sprting places.B. Green Olympics.C. Energy cars.D. Glass walls.
5. Hw lng did it take China t develp the CO2 direct cling technlgy?
A. 18 mnths.B. 100 weeks.C. 15 days.D. 7 years.
6. Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. the liquid CO2 will take the place f H2O sn
B. new energy cars made in China will be sld ut sn.
C. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
D. new standards in green technlgies may be set after the Olympics
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Green Technlgies Used in SprtsB. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
C. A Shared Future f Green DevelpmentD. A New Green Ice Making Technlgy
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会如何实现绿色奥运承诺，以及中国在环保和绿色发展方面所做出的努力和贡献。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a great success. China kept the prmise t hld green Olympics. Many green actins made them pssible”可知，北京2022年冬奥会取得了巨大成功，中国信守举办绿色奥运会的承诺，许多绿色行动使它们成为可能，此处的“them”指代上文提到的绿色奥运。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh half and ne years’ hard wrk, China independently develped the CO2 direct cling technlgy (技术).”可知，经过一年半的努力，我国自主研发了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were the first t truly realize green Winter Olympics, and they set new standards (标准) in green technlgies. Sme newspapers said China had set an example fr the wrld in envirnmental prtectin and green develpment.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会是第一届真正实现绿色冬奥会，在绿色技术方面树立了新标准。一些报纸说，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样，由此推断，奥运会后可能会制定新的绿色技术标准。故选D。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a great success. China kept the prmise t hld green Olympics.”可知，本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会如何实现绿色奥运承诺，选项B“绿色北京冬奥会”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
C
What wuld life be like if yu were a rcker, a sccer player, a prfessr (教授), and a Nbel Prize winner? Carlyn Bertzzi frm the US lives such a cl life!
Bertzzi, aged fifty-six, became this year’s nly wman winner in science and the eighth wman t receive the chemistry prize in histry.
Bertzzi wn the prize fr studying the sugar cats f cells (细胞). She has fund a great way t cnnect cells by cnnecting their sugar cats. Then the cells have a green clr s that scientists can see clearly where they are and hw they mve.
Althugh she had great achievements, Bertzzi said she was nt very interested in chemistry until her secnd year at Harvard University. “The prfessrs intentinally (故意地) made the class very difficult,” she tld Chemistry Wrld magazine. “My classmates cmplained a lt, but it matched my brain.”
Besides ding science studies, Bertzzi has lived a clrful life. She was a keybarder in a rck band. “I even used t think ver studying in music,” she said. She als played sccer, and wn an athletic schlarship (学金) frm Harvard.
As a female scientist, Bertzzi tries t prmte gender equality (提倡性别平等). “In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent f the students were female,” she tld Chemical & Engineering News. “There were maybe ne r tw wmen in a lab, s we tried t supprt each ther by starting a mnthly get-tgether fr all the wmen students in the department.” In 2022, Bertzzi wn an award frm the American Assciatin fr the Advancement f Science fr her wrk t increase gender equality in science.
8. Why did Bertzzi win this year’s Nbel Prize?
A. Because she invented a new treatment fr cancer.
B. Because she fund a new type f cells with a green clr.
C. Because she is the eighth female prfessr at Stanfrd University.
D. Because she fund a way t link (链接) cells and make them clearer t see.
9. What did Bertzzi think f her chemistry class in her secnd year at Harvard University?
A. Useless and difficult.B. Bring and simple.C. Difficult and bring.D. Difficult and interesting.
10. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. Bertzzi nce wrte sngs fr a rck band.
B. Bertzzi nce studied music at her university.
C. Bertzzi lived a clrful life including ding studies.
D. Bertzzi wn many schlarships because f her talent in chemistry.
11. Hw did Bertzzi prmte gender equality in the 1980s?
A. She set an award fr wmen in science.
B. She built a new lab fr girls t d research.
C. She increased the number f female students by 10 percent.
D. She started a wmen’s mnthly get-tgether t help each ther.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国诺贝尔化学奖得主Carlyn Bertzzi的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bertzzi wn the prize fr studying the sugar cats f cells (细胞). She has fund a great way t cnnect cells by cnnecting their sugar cats.”可知Bertzzi因研究细胞的糖衣而获奖，她发现了一种连接细胞糖衣的好方法。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bertzzi said she was nt very interested in prfessrs intentinally (故意地) made the class very difficult,”可知化学课很难，但是她感兴趣。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides ding science studies, Bertzzi has lived a clrful life”可知除了科学研究，Bertzzi的生活丰富多彩。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were maybe ne r tw wmen in a lab, s we tried t supprt each ther by starting a mnthly get-tgether fr all the wmen students in the department”可知实验室里可能有一两名女性，所以我们试图通过每月为系里所有的女学生举办一次聚会来相互支持。故选D。
D
My hme twn is Wuyuan, a cunty in the nrtheast f Jiangxi Prvince. It is mre than 1,000 years ld. ____12____ And there are mre and mre turists visiting it these years.
____13____ In these villages, there are many ld buildings with black tiles (瓦片) and white walls. Every year, many students cme here t draw them. Anther place peple like t visit in my hme twn is Rainbw Bridge. The bridge is ver 800 years ld. It is 140 metres lng and 3 metres wide.
____14____ We usually take a walk in the sea f rape flwers (油菜花) in late March and early April. In summer, it’s very cl in the muntains, s we like t g there t have a picnic. Wuyuan is very beautiful in late autumn t. Frm Octber t late Nvember is the best time t watch red and yellw leaves in the muntains.
Wuyuan is nt big r busy. ____15____ It nly takes us abut tw hurs t arrive in Hangzhu frm Wuyuan by bullet train.
I hpe mre and mre peple can knw abut my hme twn and enjy its beautiful buildings, flwers and s n.
A. But it is cnvenient fr us t travel t ther cities.
B. Wuyuan cunty has at least fifty ld villages.
C. It is famus as “the mst beautiful cuntryside in China”.
D. Many peple like t visit the Rainbw Bridge in Wuyuan.
E. There are als many interesting things we can d in Wuyuan.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡——婺源县。
【12题详解】
通读第一段可知，此段总体介绍家乡婺源，选项C“它被誉为‘中国最美丽的乡村’。”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据下文“In these villages...”可知，此处应提及婺源的乡村，选项B“婺源县至少有五十个老村。”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据下文“We usually take a walk in the sea f rape we like t g there t have a the best time t watch red and yellw leaves in the muntains.”可知，此处举例介绍了在婺源能做的事情，选项E“在婺源我们也可以做很多有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据下文“It nly takes us abut tw hurs t arrive in Hangzhu frm Wuyuan by bullet train.”可知，此处讲婺源的交通，选项A“但是我们去其他城市旅行很方便。”符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a basic ability fr humans t tell mre frm less. Surprisingly, a number f animals ____16____ this ability t. They will ____17____ mre f smething. Hrses, fr example, will g fr a grup f three apples instead f tw apples.
This ability is ____18____ t animals in lts f ways. It helps them ____19____ the larger grup f friends. Many fish, fr example, jin grups fr ____20____. If a predatr (掠食动物) cmes, a fish in a grup f 40 is less pssible t becme lunch than a fish in a grup f 10. S if a fish has a chice between tw grups, it’s safer t jin the ____21____ ne. A sense f number even helps keep the ____22____. Fr example, a mnkey grup will avid fighting with ther grups when they find their ____23____ is nt an advantage.
Als, the ability t d simple ____24____ is a sure thing fr sme animals. They knw the difference ____25____ ne, tw and three. Sme thers can cunt much higher than three.
16.
A. haveB. missC. lseD. hate
17.
A. grwB. ckC. pickD. leave
18.
A. freshB. usefulC. crrectD. direct
19.
A. hideB. beatC. pushD. find
20.
A. safetyB. hlidayC. discussinD. exercise
21.
A. fasterB. largerC. busierD. quieter
22.
A. secretB. interestC. peaceD. recrd
23.
A. ageB. numberC. timeD. speed
24.
A. cuntingB. jumpingC. dancingD. swimming
25.
A. withB. abutC. amngD. between
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物也有辨别多少的能力，并介绍了这种能力对于动物的帮助。
【16题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，许多动物也有这种能力。
have有；miss错过；lse失去；hate憎恨。根据“this ability”可知是有这种能力。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们会挑选更多的东西。
grw生长；ck烹饪；pick挑选；leave离开。根据“mre f smething. Hrses, fr example, will g fr a grup f three apples instead f tw apples.”可知很多动物会挑选更多的东西。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这种能力很多方面对动物有用。
fresh 新鲜的；useful有用的；crrect对的；direct直接的。根据“It helps them”可知这种能力是有用的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这有助于他们找到更多的朋友。
hide隐藏；beat击败；push推；find找到。根据“the larger grup f friends”可知是找到更多朋友。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：例如，许多鱼为了安全而加入团体。
safety安全；hliday假期；discussin讨论；exercise练习。根据“If a predatr (掠食动物) cmes, a fish in a grup f 40 is less pssible t becme lunch than a fish in a grup f 10”可知鱼是为了安全而加入团体的。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：因此，如果一条鱼可以在两组中进行选择，那么加入较大的一组会更安全。
faster更快的；larger更大的；busier更忙的；quieter更安静的。根据“S if a fish has a chice between tw grups, it’s safer t jin the ”以及前文的描述可知，鱼为了安全会选择较大的那一个团体。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：数字感甚至有助于保持和平。
secret秘密；interest兴趣；peace和平；recrd记录。根据“a mnkey grup will avid fighting with ther grups”可知可以帮助保持和平。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：例如，当猴子群发现自己的数量不是优势时，它们会避免与其他群打架。
age年龄；number数量；time时间；speed速度。根据“when they find nt an advantage”可知是发现它们的数量没有优势时。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：此外，对一些动物来说，简单计数的能力是肯定的。
cunting数数；jumping跳；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“ne, tw and three. Sme thers can cunt much higher than three”可知是有计数能力。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他们知道一、二和三的区别。
with具有；abut关于；amng在……中；between在……之间。根据“ne, tw and three.”可知一、二和三的区别，是两者的区别，用between。故选D。
三、词汇运用（满分30分）
A. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26. Wuld yu mind ________ (wait) here fr a mment? I’ll be back sn.
【答案】waiting
【解析】
【详解】句意：您介意在这里等一会儿吗？我很快就回来。根据空前“mind”可知，此处考查mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，因此这里应用动词wait“等待”的动名词形式waiting作宾语。故填waiting。
27. My hmetwn is ________ (especial) famus fr its university.
【答案】especially
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡尤其以大学而闻名。此处修饰形容词famus用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
28. Germany ________ (play) against Brazil in the Wrld Cup final tnight.
【答案】will play
【解析】
【详解】句意：今晚，德国队将在世界杯决赛中对阵巴西队。根据“tnight”可知句子用一般将来时will d。故填will play。
29. I think yu will get there a bit ________ (early) if yu take a plane.
【答案】earlier
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你坐飞机的话，我想你会早点到那里。根据“if yu take a plane”可知是如果坐飞机，会早一点，故此处用比较级earlier“更早”。故填earlier。
30. Chinese table tennis team ________ (beat) any ther team and wn the gld medal.
【答案】beat
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队击败其他任何一支球队，夺得金牌。根据“wn”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat“打败”。故填beat。
31. As all the dctrs ________ (check) the by, his pain gt wrse.
【答案】were checking
【解析】
【详解】句意：当所有的医生都在检查这个男孩时，他的疼痛加剧了。根据“As all the by, his pain gt wrse.”并结合“gt”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were checking。
32. My brther has truble ________ (find) a jb and he is still staying at hme.
【答案】finding
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥找工作有困难，他仍然待在家里。have truble (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填finding。
33. The rad is nt very busy ________ (cmpare) t ur city.
【答案】cmpared
【解析】
【详解】句意：与我们的城市相比，这条路不是很繁忙。句中有谓语动词，且the rad和cmpare之间是被动关系，用过去分词。cmpared t 与…相比，跟…相比。故填cmpared。
34. Yu’d better ________ (nt wake) him up. He went t bed very late last night.
【答案】nt wake
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要叫醒他。他昨晚睡得很晚。根据“Yu’d better”可知后填动词原形，其否定表达为had better nt d“最好不要做某事”。故填nt wake。
35. I’m thinking abut ________ (prepare) fr ur winter hliday plans.
【答案】preparing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在考虑为我们的寒假计划做准备。介词abut后接动名词形式，故填preparing。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Sir Anthny Evans is a famus pianist. It’s his ____36____ (eighty) birthday cncert and everyne wants a ticket. I am a ____37____ (reprt) and I get t interview him. Sir Anthny says he started playing music late in life. I see pictures f him as a little by ____38____ (call) Tny.
Tny didn’t like schl, but he lved music lessns every Tuesday. Tny’s family was pr, and he was the ____39____ (ld) f the six children, s he had t leave schl and find a jb at thirteen. But neither the factry nr the shp wanted Tny.
Tny and his mther tk a bus frm twn t a farm. They enjyed ____40____ (they) in the cuntryside with green fields and flwers. Mr Wd, the farmer, gave Tny a jb. Thugh it was hard wrk, Tny liked being a farm by.
One day, while Tny ____41____ (clean) a building fr Mr Wd’s new car, he fund an ld pian He never learned hw ____42____ (play) the pian, but his fingers began t mve up and dwn the keys naturally. Tny needs t find a new hme fr the pian.
The next day, Tny fund an pen schl and decided t put the pian there fr a while. Tny played the pian every evening and ____43____ (read) music scre (乐谱) with Linda, Mr wd’s daughter.
Mr Grdn, wh was a kind music teacher, heard Tny ____44____ (play) ne day. He thught Tny was talented and ffered t teach him fr free. Mr and Mrs Wds agreed and said they wuld help Tny n his musical jurney. Tny wrked hard and practiced pian every evening.
Mr Grdn helped him take part in a music cmpetitin. Tny was very nervus, but played ____45____ (beautiful) and wn the cmpetitin. He went t music cllege and became a famus musician later. He married Linda and had a happy life.
【答案】36. eightieth
37. reprter
38. called 39. ldest
40. themselves
41. was cleaning
42. t play
43. read 44. playing
45. beautifully
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了钢琴家Sir Anthny Evans的经历。
【36题详解】
句意：这是他八十岁生日的演唱会，每个人都想要一张票。此处指“第八十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词eightieth“第八十”。故填eightieth。
【37题详解】
句意：我是一名记者，我可以采访他。此处指“记者”，a后加可数名词单数reprter“记者”。故填reprter。
【38题详解】
句意：我看到他小时候叫托尼的照片。句中有谓语动词，by和call之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填called。
【39题详解】
句意：托尼家境贫寒，是六个孩子中年龄最大的一个，所以他不得不在十三岁时辍学找工作。根据“f the six children”可知是最大的，用最高级ldest。故填ldest。
【40题详解】
句意：他们在有绿色田野和鲜花的乡村玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【41题详解】
句意：一天，托尼在为伍德先生的新车打扫一栋楼时，发现了一架旧钢琴。根据“while building...”可知此处表示动作正在进行时，用过去进行时，主语是Tny，be动词用was。故填was cleaning。
【42题详解】
句意：他从来没有学会弹钢琴，但他的手指开始自然地在琴键上下移动。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填t play。
【43题详解】
句意：托尼每天晚上弹钢琴，和伍德的女儿琳达一起读乐谱。and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词过去式。故填read。
【44题详解】
句意：戈登先生是一位和蔼的音乐老师，有一天他听到托尼演奏。hear sb. ding sth.“听到某人在做某事”。故填playing。
【45题详解】
句意：托尼很紧张，但弹得很漂亮，赢得了比赛。此处修饰动词用副词beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。
选词填空：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
Different cuntries have different ways f life. It is always a surprise t ____46____ gifts frm family members and friends. In China, we usually ____47____ a gift with bth hands and pen it later. But in the West, peple usually d nt pay much ____48____ t that. During the Spring Festival, there are many ____49____. Fr example, peple in the nrth f China eat lts f jiazi. They ____50____ great.
In the West, peple ften ____51____ flwers when they visit smene. Different flwers have different meanings. Fr example, peple ften give red ____52____ t smene they lve. In Greece, yu must nt give white flwers because that means that smene is ____53____.
S when yu g t a freign cuntry, it is ____54____ t check what peple usually d, s yu d nt make ____55____.
【答案】46. receive
47. accept 48. attentin
49. traditins
50. taste 51. take
52. rses 53. dead
54. best 55. mistakes
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家有不同的生活方式，特别是在接受礼物和赠送礼物方面的文化差异。
【46题详解】
句意：收到家人和朋友的礼物总是一件令人惊讶的事。根据“gifts frm family members and friends”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是收到家人和朋友的礼物，receive“收到”符合语境，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填receive。
【47题详解】
句意：在中国，我们通常用双手接受礼物，然后再打开。根据“we usually ... a gift with bth hands”及备选词汇可知，用双手接受礼物，accept“接受”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填accept。
【48题详解】
句意：但在西方，人们通常不太注意这一点。pay attentin t“注意”，固定短语。故填attentin。
【49题详解】
句意：在春节期间，有许多传统。根据“peple in the nrth f China eat lts f jiazi.”及备选词汇可知，介绍的是春节的传统，traditin“传统”符合语境，many后跟名词复数。故填traditins。
【50题详解】
句意：它们味道好极了。根据“peple in the nrth f China eat lts f jiazi. They ... great.”及备选词汇可知，饺子尝起来好极了，taste“尝起来”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填taste。
【51题详解】
句意：在西方，人们拜访某人时经常带上鲜花。根据“peple ften ... flwers when they visit smene”及备选词汇可知，在拜访某人的时候会带上鲜花，take“带，拿”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。
【52题详解】
句意：例如，人们经常把红玫瑰送给他们爱的人。根据“t smene they lve”及备选词汇可知，送给爱人的是红玫瑰，rse“玫瑰”符合语境，此处表示泛指，应该用复数。故填rses。
【53题详解】
句意：在希腊，你不能送白色的花，因为那意味着有人死了。根据“In Greece, yu must nt give white flwers because that means that smene is ...”及备选词汇可知，送白色的花意味着有人死了，die“死”符合，此处应该用形容词dead“死亡的”作表语。故填dead。
【54题详解】
句意：所以，当你去外国时，最好检查一下人们通常是怎么做的，这样你就不会犯错误。根据“t check what peple usually d”及备选词汇可知，最好检查一下人们通常是怎么做的，gd“好的”符合，此处应该用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
【55题详解】
句意：所以，当你去外国时，最好检查一下人们通常是怎么做的，这样你就不会犯错误。根据“s yu d nt make ...”可知，检查一下人们通常是怎么做的，这样才不会犯错，make mistakes“犯错”。故填mistakes。
四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据给出的英文提示正确翻译下列句子。
56. 他的父亲总是选择最舒服的方式外出旅游。(chse)
________________________________________________________
【答案】His father always chses the mst cmfrtable way t travel.
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般现在时的陈述句；his father“他的父亲”，作主语，第三人称单数，谓语应用三单形式，位于句首，首字母要大写；always“总是”，副词，作状语；chse“选择”，动词，其三单形式为chses；the mst cmfrtable way t travel“最舒服的方式外出旅游”，不定式t travel作后置定语修饰名词way。故填His father always chses the mst cmfrtable way t travel.
57. 当她全身降落时，突然在一些干树叶上着陆了。(land)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】While she was falling, suddenly she landed n sme dry leaves.
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，句子应为含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，while引导的从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时；she“她”，作主语，be动词用was；fall“降落”，动词，其现在分词为falling；suddenly“突然”，副词，在句中作状语；land n sme dry leaves“在一些干树叶上着陆”，其中动词land的过去式为landed。故填While she was falling, suddenly she landed n sme dry leaves.
58. 我们必须多加注意，遇到红灯不能通行。(attentin)
__________________________________________________________
【答案】We must pay mre attentin and stp at the red lights.
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般现在时的陈述句；we“我们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；must“必须”，后接动词原形；pay mre attentin“多加注意”；stp at the red lights“遇红灯不能通行”；句中pay和stp是两个并列动词，应用and连接。故填We must pay mre attentin and stp at the red lights.
59. 做好你在学校学到的（安全知识），会更安全。
______________________________
【答案】D what yu learned in schl and yu’ll be safer.
【解析】
【详解】做好你学到的d what yu learned，在学校in schl，两句话用and连接，会更安全yu’ll be safer。故填D what yu learned in schl, and yu’ll be safer.
60. 这名科学家回到中国并且发展了一些新产品。(develp)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The scientist returned t China and develped sme new prducts.
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般过去时的陈述句；the scientist“这名科学家”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；return t China“回到中国”；and“并且”，并列连词；develp sme new prducts“发展了一些新产品”；句子动词return和develp应用过去式returned和develped。故填The scientist returned t China and develped sme new prducts.
五、阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Hmeland Affectin
At this year’s Cannes (戛纳) Film Festival, The Water Murmurs wn the Shrt Film Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖).
Its directr is 27-year-ld Chen Jianying, frm Harbin, China. When she wn the prize, she said, “I need t thank China, my hme cuntry. It always gives me curage and cnfidence. What I describe and shw in the film are the feelings I experience when standing n Chinese sil.” A vide f this quickly gt 200,000 fans n the Internet.
Chen’s shrt film tells a stry that happens in a twn by the sea. As a meterite (陨石) is abut t hit Earth, peple in the twn have t leave. The day befre leaving, a yung wman, Niannian, ges t say gdbye t her childhd friends. On her way, she meets sme f the twn’s lcal peple, which brings ut her memries f the twn.
“It’s a stry abut saying gdbye,” Chen said. As a directr, she has been traveling t different places and wrking with different peple. “Each persn I meet can nly take me t walk thrugh ne part f their life path. I’ve always been saying gdbye.”
61. What des Chen Jianying d? (根据短文内容回答问题)
________________________________
62. What d yu learn frm Chen Jianying’s wrds in Paragraph 2? (根据短文内容回答问题)
________________________________
63. Where des the stry f The Water Murmurs take place? (根据短文内容回答问题)
________________________________
64. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (将文中划线句子译成汉语)
________________________________
65. Write sme peple f The Water Murmurs. (根据短文列出两个群体)
________________________________
【答案】61. She’s a directr.
62. Her lve fr China.
63. In a twn by the sea./It takes place in a twn by the sea.
64. 我遇到的每个人都只能陪我走过他们人生旅途的一段时间。
65. her Childhd friends, lcal peple
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍电影《海边升起一座悬崖》及导演陈剑莹。
【61题详解】
根据第二段中的“Its directr is 27-year-ld Chen Jianying, frm Harbin, China.”可知，陈剑莹是一位导演。故填She’s a directr.
【62题详解】
根据第二段中的“I need t thank China, my hme cuntry. It always gives me curage and cnfidence. What I describe and shw in the film are the feelings I experience when standing n Chinese sil.”可知，此处是陈剑莹感谢祖国——中国，她在电影中描述和展示的是自己站在中国土地上的感受，所以可推断出，此处是陈剑莹表达对中国的热爱。故填Her lve fr China.
【63题详解】
根据第三段中的“Chen’s shrt film tells a stry that happens in a twn by the sea.”可知，《海边升起一座悬崖》的故事发生在海边的一个小镇上。故填In a twn by the sea./It takes place in a twn by the sea.
【64题详解】
Each persn“每个人”；I meet“我遇到的”，定语从句；can“能够”；nly“只”；take me t walk thrugh“陪我走过”；ne part f“……的一部分”；their life path“他们的人生道路”。故填：我遇到的每个人都只能陪我走过他们人生旅途的一段时间。
【65题详解】
根据第三段中的“The day befre leaving, a yung wman, Niannian, ges t say gdbye t her childhd friends. On her way, she meets sme f the twn’s lcal peple”可知，《海边升起一座悬崖》里面的人物有念念的儿时的朋友以及镇上的当地人。故填her Childhd friends, lcal peple。
六、写作(满分 20分)
66. 校园安全 (campus security) 一直是社会关注的焦点问题，我们应时刻将“安全”牢记在心，让安全警钟长鸣。
下面是一份新华中学校园安全记录表，请你根据表格中提供的信息，将所发生的事故写成一篇短文，并谈谈作为中学生如何增强安全意识，提高自我保护能力。
提示：measures (措施)，hallway (楼道)
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数。开头句子学生抄写在答题纸上。
Safety plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Safety plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. Safety shuld cme first in ur daily life, whether when we stay at schl r utside it.
Recently an accident happened in Xinhua schl. At arund 7 pm n January 16th, a student fell dwn the stairs and his leg was brken. The reasn was that the hallway was t crwded and dark. The schl immediately tk medical measures and called 120. Ten minutes later, the dctr arrived in time. Luckily, after being checked by the dctr, the student was nt seriusly brken.
As students, campus security is tld all the time. When we are ding sprts, we shuld pay attentin t the safety. Furthermre, when we get int truble with ur classmates, we had better keep calm. Last but nt least, we shuld be careful t eat healthy fd and keep away frm junk fd.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍安全的重要性；
第二步，陈述学校发生的一起安全事故；
第三步，就校园安全提出一些建议。
［亮点词汇］
① take medical measures 采取医疗措施
② pay mre attentin t 更加注意
③ keep away frm 远离
［高分句型］
① Safety shuld cme first in ur daily life whether when we stay at schl r utside it. (whether引导让步状语从句)
② The reasn was that the hallway was t crwded and dark. (that引导表语从句)Where
•Pudng New Area, Shanghai
Opening hurs
•8:30—21:30
Tickets
Regular (常规的) days (mst weekdays and sme weekends)
Special days (sme weekends and weekdays)
Peak (高峰的) days (sme hlidays and summer days)
¥400
¥599
¥719
accept/take/gd/taste/traditin/receive/mistake/attentin/rse/die
Accident
A student went dwnstairs. His leg was brken.
Date and time
7:10 pm, January 16th
Place
The N.4 Teaching building Xinhua schl
Reasn
Crwded (拥挤), dark
Actin
Call 120
The dctr arrived at 7:20 pm.
Other prtected ways
sprts safety
fd safety
...