译林版九年级上册英语第一次月考重难点易错题精练（含答案）

这是一份译林版九年级上册英语第一次月考重难点易错题精练（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，短文首字母填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．The sculptures _______the brn artist. He is ________, he never shws ff.
A．remind f us, curius B．cme up with, energetic
C．make us think f, rganized D．remind us f, mdest
2．Life ________ a race. I’m ready t _________ new challenges any time.
A．is like, take nB．likes, face
C．like, acceptD．liked, take ff
3．The high-speed railway _______ Sunshine Twn _______ Mnlight Twn.
A．cnnecting; tB．cnnect; withC．cnnects; tD．cnnected; fr
4．He is s near-sighted that he is _______ blind withut glasses.
A．as much asB．as well asC．as far asD．as gd as
5．Listen carefully, ___ yu will miss what the teacher says. Studying hard makes ___ pssible t achieve success.
A．r, itB．and, that
C．but, yuD．s, us
6．As a nurse, yu _______.
A．can be t patientB．can’t be t impatient
C．can’t be t patientD．can be s impatient
7．The scientists devted their lives _______ fr ur cuntry.
A．t wrkingB．t wrkC．fr wrkingD．wrking
8．_______the twins ______ Amy is creative enugh, they can’t becme artists.
A．Either, rB．Neither, nr
C．Bth, andD．Nt nly, but als
9．Orange desn’t lk gd _______ Andy, he lks gd _______ blue.
A．in; nB．n; inC．at; frD．n; like
10．I dn’t knw if it _______ tmrrw. If it _______, I will g hiking.
A．will rain; will nt rainB．rains; desn’t rain
C．rains;will rainD．will rain; desn’t rain
11．Daniel is feeling blue tday. Let’s d smething t _______.
A．cheer up himB．cheer him upC．cheer he upD．make him exciting
12．The relatinship between China and the USA is always _________________.
A．paid attentinB．pay attentin t
C．paid attentin tD．paying attentin
13．—Did yu find the small village yesterday?
—Yes，withut any difficulty，fr it has ________ changed ver years.
A．hardlyB．greatlyC．clearlyD．nearly
14．My father desn’t like shpping. He wuld rather_____TV at hme than ______ arund fr hurs in shps.
A．watch ; walkB．watch ; t walkC．t watch ; t walkD．t watch; walk
15．—Hw abut yur interview n Saturday?
—_________! I failed.
A．SrryB．Dn’t mentin itC．Cheer upD．Best wishes
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
The hardwrking blacksmith(铁匠) Jnes used t wrk all day in his shp.
The sn f Mr. Smith, a ___16___ neighbur, used t cme t visit Jnes every day and fr hurs and hurs he wuld enjy watching hw Jnes wrked:
“Yung man, why dn’t yu try t learn hw t make she tacks(鞋钉)?” said Jnes. “One day, it may be ___17___ t yu.”
The by began t see what he culd d. And after a little ___18___, he fund that he was becming very skilled and sn he was making sme f the finest tacks. But he was t lazy t cntinue.
Many years later, ld Mr. Smith died and the sn lst all his ___19___ because f the war. He was frced t leave hme and ___20___ t anther cuntry. In the cuntry, there were many shemakers wh were ___21___ a lt f mney buying tacks fr their shes. And smetimes thugh they paid high prices, they were nt always able t get what they wanted, because there was a great need fr sldiers’ ___22___.
Our yung Mr. Smith, wh was finding it ___23___ t earn his bread, remembered that he had learned the art f making tacks and ___24___ had the idea f ding business with the shemakers. And after a while, Mr. Smith fund that he was sn making the finest tacks in the cuntry.
“Hw funny it seems,” he used t say. “Even making tacks can build wealth. My ____25____ is mre useful t me than my frmer wealth.”
16．A．richB．busyC．sillyD．hardwrking
17．A．excitingB．challengingC．usefulD．harmful
18．A．cmplaintB．practiceC．decisinD．prmise
19．A．healthB．hpeC．heartD．wealth
20．A．set ffB．turn ffC．hld utD．put ut
21．A．earningB．lsingC．wastingD．spending
22．A．trusersB．catsC．shesD．scks
23．A．differentB．difficultC．cmfrtableD．bring
24．A．nearlyB．prbablyC．especiallyD．suddenly
25．A．mneyB．tradeC．familyD．dream
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Painters Wanted
Psted in: Jbs Wanted in British Clumbia, Canada
Psted: 2022-04-11
Jb time: Full-time (35 hurs / week)
Industry: Cnstructin
Lcatin: Victria, BCV8Z 3R1
Salary: $25.00 t $30.00 / hur (depend n experience)
Vacancies (空缺): 8
Jb requirements:
1. Language: English
2. Educatin: N degree needed
3. Experience: 5 years r mre
4. Wrking cnditins and physical requirements: ability t tell between clrs; ability t cruch (蜷缩) and kneel (跪).
5. Skills: prepare, clean and sand surfaces t be painted; repair hles.
Hw t ask fr the jb: Fax: 403-290-8457
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
26．What is the cmpany lking fr?
A．Art teachers.B．Painters.C．Cleaners.D．Dctrs.
27．Hw many vacancies d they have?
A．3.B．5.C．8.D．35.
28．If Mr. Smith gets the jb, hw much will he get every week?
A．N mre than $875.B．Between $875 and $1050.
C．At least $1050.D．Mre than $1050.
29．Which f the fllwing peple can easily get the jb?
A．Aman wh just graduated frm high schl.
B．A man withut the ability t carry heavy things.
C．A man wh culdn’t tell between clrs exactly.
D．A man with 8-year painter wrking experience.
30．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．On the Internet.B．On a travel guidebk.
C．On a car magazine.D．On the instructins f a bk.
B
Watsn entered Mr. Smith’s ffice. The bss was a hard man. He fired peple wh didn’t d well withut giving them a secnd chance.
“Watsn,” said Mr. Smith, “this past year yur department hasn’t earned mney. We’re ging t drp that department. It’s finished. I’m srry, ________.’’ “But, sir—if I just had a little mre time. Fr the mment I need the jb t keep my sn at Riverside Schl.”
“What’s that!” said the bss. “Riverside! I didn’t knw yu had a by there. That’s an expensive schl fr a man with yur salary(薪水).”
“I knw, sir. But he likes it there s much! He’s a star athlete and the best bxer in the schl. The bys call him Champ (冠军) there.”
The bss sat seriusly still fr a lng time—a faraway (恍惚的) lk in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We’ve gt t clse yur department, Watsn. But yu’ll take ver a new jb in anther department. It means lnger hurs—maybe mre pay. Nw get ut. Yu’re here fr life.”
Watsn gt ut, with surprise n his face. Then the bss tk a letter frm the tp drawer f his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter frm Riverside Schl—written a few days befre he died. He had read it ver and ver again with sick pain. The letter read:
I can’t say the bys here are any nicer t me than the thers were. I guess it’s the same everywhere when yu’re a cripple (跛脚的人). But dn’t wrry abut me, Dad. And there’s ne by here wh is really great. He’s a track star and bxing champ and just tps in chemistry. The bys call him Champ. He made them stp thrwing my bks arund. And he kncked a by dwn wh hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, I am s grateful t him, when I grw up, I want t d smething fr Champ. Smething big—that he wn’t even knw abut.
Yur sn,
Herbie
31．Which f the fllwing culd be best put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2?
A．but yu will have t g nwB．but it is s bad fr yu t d it again
C．but yu have dne all yur wrk wellD．but yu have entered a better department
32．Watsn was surprised when he gt ut f Mr. Smiths ffice because ________.
A．the bss clsed his departmentB．he culd wrk in anther department
C．he had gt mre mney frm Mr. SmithD．he knew his sn wrte a letter t Mr. Smith
33．Wh’s Herbie?
A．The bss.B．The bss’s sn.C．Walsn’s sn.D．Walsn’s wrkmate.
34．It can be inferred frm the letter that ________.
A．the bys in the schl were very nice t Herbie
B．Herbie did smething fr Champ when he grew up
C．Champ made a by knck Herbie dwn and hit him
D．Champ was bth an excellent athlete and a tp student
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．My Best Friend ChampB．Call Him Champ There
C．D Smething Big fr ChampD．Drp Yur Department
C
Yuebai(月白), qielan(窃蓝) and shiqing(石青)... D yu knw these wrds abut the clr blue? It’s hw ancient Chinese peple talked abut different kinds f blue—light r deep. Yuebai is nt white. It’s a kind f blue clse t the clr f the mnlight.
Ancient Chinese peple divided clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs: blue, red, yellw, white and black. Peple culd put them tgether t get mixed clrs. Fr example, mixing yellw and blue gets green. Thusands f clrs came in this way.
Clrs have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, clr was a symbl f scial psitins. Fr example, yellw std fr pwer. And fficials f different ranks(不同品级的官员) wre clthes with different clrs. Only fficials f the tp three ranks culd wear purple clthes. Blue was fr thse in the tw lwest ranks.
In fact, many beautiful clr names cme frm famus wrks. Fr example, dngfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue clr. It cmes frm a wrk written by Su Shi. The blue clr describes the clr f the sky befre the sun rises. Like this, the pink clr taya cmes frm The Bk f Petry (《诗经》). This clr describes blming peach trees(盛开的桃树). Sunds beautiful, right? These clrs frm ancient China shw the understanding f beauty.
36．Accrding t the passage, yuebai is a wrd abut ________.
A．light blueB．deep blueC．light greenD．deep green
37．Ancient Chinese peple thught there were ________ basic clrs.
A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
38．Dngfangjibai describes the clr f ________ in the early mrning.
A．the cludB．the skyC．the waterD．the land
39．We learn that ________ frm the passage.
A．qielan and shiqing are the same blueB．mixing red and blue gets green
C．yellw std fr pwer in ancient ChinaD．pink taya is frm Su Shi’s wrk
40．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Different kinds f purpleB．The symbls f several clrs
C．The understanding f blueD．The clrs frm ancient China
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
41．My mther is very rganized and can always keep everything in________(顺序).
42．--The girl dances s well. Wh teaches her?
--N ne. She is simply a ___________ (天生的) dancer.
43．The engineer asks wrkers t make their prducts up t high___________ (标准).
44．A year is ____________ (分开) int twelve mnths.
45．--Is everyne here, Sandy?
--Yes, Mr Wu. N ne is __________ (缺席的).
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．He felt a great_____________ (sad) fr this little girl.
47．An artist shuld ___________ ( creative ) beautiful things.
48．I have a __________ (feel) that we are being fllwed.
49．Water is changed int steam by _________ (ht) and int ice by cld
50．I appreciate yur _____________ (difficulty).
51．I dn't think his___________ (decide) is wise in reality.
52．I need yur advice n a _________ (persn) matter, but it's nt abut me.
53．Wrk ut what situatins r peple make yu feel __________ ( stress) and avid them.
54．I ___________ (prefer) running t swimming when I was at the primary schl.
55．He is prud f his __________ (strng).
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．我们应该学会随时接受新挑战。
We shuld learn t _______ _______ new challenges _________ ________.
57．在建设高铁的过程中，我们犯不起任何错误。
While building the high-speed railway,we _______ ______________ _______ anymistake.
58．无论对医生还是病人来说，粗心都将是一种灾难。
Carelessness will be a disaster _________ _______ t dctrs _______ _________t patients.
59．弟弟问我是否可以在他生日时给他买些礼物。
My brther asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ sme presents fr him n his birthday.
60．我会代替他来完成这项工作。
I will d the wrk ________ ________ him.
七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Many studies shw there is a relatinship between clurs and mds. Mrever, it is believed that clurs can als i___61___ appetite (食欲). Yu may w___62___ whether it is true.
I am a mther f tw kids. I want my kids t lve fd, s I am always trying t c___63___ eye-catching plates f fd fr them. An attractive m___64___ is nt nly abut hw fd tastes, but abut hw it smells and hw it lks.
B___65___ kids taste their fd, they see it. An attractive plate f fd c___66___ their attentin and excites their mds and tngues fr what they will taste. There are tw easy ways. Yu can e___67___ use a lt f different clurs r wrk with just ne clur like red and range. Sme days, I say “It’s Orange Day tday because it’s rainy hard and we r___68___ smething t cheer us up!” r “Tday, it’s Red Day because we need s___69___ in ur bdy and mind.” r “Tday is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” Hwever, I n___70___ use just blue r black. They make them lse appetite.
八、话题作文(本大题共20分)
71．4月16日，神舟十三号成功返回，中国航天人再创伟绩！科技的发达、社会的进步和文化的传播都离不开优秀的个体。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，阐述你将来想做什么样的工作，想为祖国做出哪些贡献。
要求：1、涵盖以上内容，可适当发挥；2、逻辑清晰，语言通顺有条理；3、100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
As the saying ges, “Great dreams make a bright future.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D【详解】雕像让我们想起了天生的艺术家。他谦虚，从不炫耀。remind sb f ...使某人想起；cme up with想出；make sb. Think f ...使某人想起；curius好奇的；energetic有精力的；rganized有组织的；mdest谦虚的。故选D
2．A【详解】生活就像一场比赛。我准备好了随时接受挑战。be like 像；take n接受；be ready t d sth. 准备好做某事，愿意做某事。故选A。
3．C【详解】句意：高铁把阳光镇和月光镇连接起来。
考察动词搭配。cnnect with是把……和……连接起来；和……有关，和……有联系，而cnnect t的意思是：把……连接到……。根据句意把两个镇连接起来，分析句子结构这里缺少谓语动词，主语railway是可数名词单数，故谓语动词要变成第三人称单数，故选C。
4．D【详解】句意：他太近视了以至于不戴眼镜就像瞎子一样。考查短语辨析。A. as much as和……一样多，多达…… B. as well as和……一样好，也 C. as far as只要，远到……，直到……为止 D. as gd as几乎，实际上，与……无异，不亚于。根据s near-sighted可知，这里是说他近视程度太深，与瞎子无异，故选D
5．A【详解】句意：仔细听，否则你会漏掉老师说的内容。努力学习才会有可能获得成功。
考查连词和代词辨析，根据句意第一空选择r；第二空it作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语时后面的不定式。故选A。
6．C【详解】句意：作为护士，再耐心也不为过。考查can’t be t +形容词，再……也不为过。这里应该是再耐心也不为过，形容词耐心的用patient（impatient是patient的反义词，不耐心的）故选C
7．A【详解】句意：科学家把他们的生命贡献给我们国家。考查动词搭配。根据devte的用法可知，devte ne's life t把生命献给，t是介词，后+名词/动名词，故选A
【点睛】devte t把...献给；
devte neself t 致力于，献身于；专心于
He devted his life t literature.
专心致志于文学。
8．B【详解】这对双胞胎和艾米都不够有创造力，他们成不了艺术家。A. Either, r 或者或者（表示两者之一）；B. Neither, nr 既不也不（表示两者都不）；C. Bth, and两者都；D. Nt nly, but als不但而且。故选B。
9．B【详解】句意：橙色在Andy身上不好看，他穿橙色看起来很漂亮。考查介词。be in+颜色表示“穿颜色的衣服”；lk gd n sb.表示“看起来很合适某人”。 根据句子的意思及语境，故选B
10．D【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨。如果不下雨，我将去远足。考查宾语从句和主将从现。根据宾语从句的时间标志tmrrw明天，应该用一般将来时，用will+动词原形。后面的空是if引导的主将从现，if引导的从句用一般现在时，根据I will g hiking.可知，去远足的条件是不下雨，故选D
11．B【详解】句意：丹尼尔今天心情不好，我们做些让他兴奋起来的事情吧。考查动词词组。让某人兴奋起来用cheer sb up，代词放中间，cheer是动词，故代词用宾格。故选B
【点睛】用make表示让某人处于某种状态用make sb +形容词，这里是修饰人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，所以这句话可以是Let’s d smething t make him excited.
12．C【详解】句意：中美之间的关系总是备受关注。
考查被动语态和固定短语。pay attentin t关心，关注；主语为关系，是被人们关心，应用被动语态，且t不可省。故选C。
13．A【详解】句意----昨天你找到那个小村庄了吗？---是的，没有什么难度，因为这些年它几乎没怎么变。
考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不，表示否定意义；B．greatly伟大地；C．clearly清晰地；D．nearly几乎。结合句意可知，因为这些年村庄几乎没怎么变，所以不难找到它。故选A。
14．A【详解】句意：我父亲不喜欢购物。他宁愿在家看电视，也不愿在商店里逛上几个小时。
本题考查非谓语动词。watch是动词原形，t watch是动词不定式，walk是动词原形，t walk是动词不定式。根据wuld rather d sth than d sth宁愿做某事而不愿意做另一件事，故选A。
【点睛】表示“宁愿做某事，而不愿做另一件事”的句型：
1.prefer t d sth rather than d sth.
2.wuld rather d sth than d sth.
3.prefer ding sth t ding sth.
15．B【详解】句意：——你周六的面试怎么样？——别提了，我失败了。考查语境。A. Srry对不起 B. Dn’t mentin it别提了 C. Cheer up加油。 D. Best wishes祝福你。
根据I failed我失败了可知，应该是别提了，自己的面试失败了没必要和别人说对不起，加油和祝愿。故选B
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了铁匠工作时，一个富人的儿子经常来看他工作，铁匠就让他学做鞋钉，后来富人家破产了，男孩因战争到国外生活，生活非常艰难，他居住的那个村子对鞋钉有很大的需求，他想起他会做鞋钉，很快他发现这门手艺成为他谋生的手段，原来这门手艺比他以前所有的财富都有用。
16．句意：一个富有的邻居，史密斯先生的儿子过去每天都来拜访琼斯，并且会很久地欣赏琼斯的工作。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；silly愚蠢的；hardwrking努力工作的。根据后文“…mre useful t me than my frmer wealth.”可推测，这里指富有的邻居，故选A。
17．句意：总有一天，它可能会对你有用。exciting令人兴奋的；challenging挑战性的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根据前文“Yung man, why dn’t yu try t learn hw t make she tacks?”可知，此处指可能会对你有用，故选C。
18．句意：经过一点练习，他发现自己变得非常熟练，很快就可以制作出一些最好的鞋钉。cmplaint抱怨；practice练习；decisin决定；prmise答应。根据后半句“he fund that he was becming very skilled and sn he was making sme f the finest tacks”可知，是指经过一点练习，故选B。
19．句意：许多年后，老史密斯先生去世了，儿子因为战争失去了所有的财富。health健康；hpe希望；heart心脏；wealth财富。根据句中“ld Mr. Smith died ”以及“because f the war”可知，是失去了财富，故选D。
20．句意：他被迫离家前往另一个国家。set ff出发；turn ff关闭；hld ut伸出；put ut扑灭。根据前半句“He was frced t leave hme”可知，此处指动身前往另一个国家，故选A。
21．句意：在这个国家，有很多鞋匠花了很多钱为他们的鞋子买鞋钉。earning赚钱；lsing失去；wasting浪费；spending花费。根据“a lt f mney buying tacks fr their shes”可知，这里指花费很多钱，故选D。
22．句意：有时，尽管他们付出了高昂的代价，但他们并不总能得到他们想要的东西，因为对军鞋需求很大。trusers裤子；cats大衣；shes鞋；scks袜子。根据上文“a lt f mney buying tacks fr their shes”可知，此处指对军鞋需求很大，故选C。
23．句意：我们年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到面包，他记得他学过制作鞋钉的手艺，突然有了和鞋匠做生意的想法。different不同的；difficult困难的；cmfrtable舒适的；bring厌倦的。根据后文“ had the idea f ding business with the shemakers”可知，刚开始很难挣到面包，故选B。
24．句意：我们年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到面包，他记得他学过制作鞋钉的手艺，突然有了和鞋匠做生意的想法。nearly几乎；prbably可能；especially特别；suddenly突然。根据“remembered that he had learned the art f making tacks”可知，这里是指突然有了想法，故选D。
25．句意：我的行业对我来说比我以前的财富更有用。mney钱；trade行业；family家庭；dream梦想。根据前句“Even making tacks can build wealth. ”可知，这里指这个行业比以前所有的财富都有用，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一则招聘广告，介绍了招聘油漆工的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Painters Wanted”可知，这家公司要招聘油漆工。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Vacancies (空缺): 8”可知，他们有8个空缺职位。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Jb time: Full-time (35 hurs / week)”和“Salary: $25.00 t $30.00 / hur (depend n experience)”可知，如果史密斯先生得到这份工作，他每周能得到875至1050美元。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Experience: 5 years r mre”可知，一个有8年油漆工工作经验的人很容易得到这份工作。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Painters Wanted”和“Hw t ask fr the jb: Fax: 403-290-8457”可推知，我们可能会在网上读到这篇文章。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】文章讲了一个感人的小故事。Wastn因部门效益不好将要被裁掉，他告诉老板自己需要钱供在河滨学校的儿子上学，儿子在学校被称为Champ，老板意识到这是帮过自己已经去世的儿子的人，老板就为Watsn提供了一份薪水更高的工作。
31．推理判断题。根据“He fired peple wh didn’t d well withut giving them a secnd chance.”可知工作干不好的人没有二次机会直接裁掉，结合“We’re ging t drp that department. It’s finished. I’m srry,”可知Watsn所在的部门效益不好，要取消这个部门，表示遗憾之后会提出要辞掉Watsn，此处用“but yu will have t g nw”符合语境。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“But yu’ll take ver a new jb in anther department.”可知老板原本要辞退Watsn，但改变了主意，为他提供了在另一个部门的新工作，这让Watsn很惊讶。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“It was Herbie’s last letter frm Riverside Schl—written a few days befre he died…But dn’t wrry abut bys call him Champ. Dad, I am s grateful t him, when I grw up, I want t d smething fr Champ”可知，Herbie是老板的儿子。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“He’s a track star and bxing champ and just tps in chemistry.”可知Champ是田径明星和拳击冠军，在化学方面排名第一，由此推出不仅是一名出色的运动员，还是一名优等生。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。文章主要讲Wastn因部门效益不好将要被裁掉，他告诉老板自己需要钱供在河滨学校的儿子上学，儿子在学校被称为Champ，老板意识到这是帮过自己已经去世的儿子的人，儿子想要为Champ做些事，老板就为Watsn提供了一份薪水更高的工作。结合“Dad, I am s grateful t him, when I grw up, I want t d smething fr Champ. Smething big—that he wn’t even knw abut.”可知用“D Smething Big fr Champ”做标题最合适。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色。
36．细节理解题。根据“Yuebai is nt white. It’s a kind f blue clse t the clr f the mnlight.”可知月白是一种蓝色，接近月光的颜色，是浅蓝色。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese peple divided clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs”可知古代中国人认为有五种基本颜色。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, dngfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue clr. It cmes frm a wrk written by Su Shi. The blue clr describes the clr f the sky befre the sun rises.”可知东方既白描述了清晨天空的颜色。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yellw std fr pwer.”可知在中国古代，黄色代表权力。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Ancient Chinese peple divided clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色，故选D。
41．rder 42．brn 43．standards 44．divided 45．absent
【解析】41．rder
句意：我的母亲做事非常有条理，总是能让一切井然有序。in rder井然有序，故为rder。
42．brn 句意：——那个女孩跳舞跳得如此得好。谁教的她？——没有人。她简直是一个天生的舞蹈家。修饰名词dancer，故用形容词，故为brn。
43．standards
句意：那个工程师要求工人按照高标准来制作产品。根据make their prducts可知生产的产品不是一个，因此标准不是一个，故用复数名词，故为standards。
44．divided
句意：一年被分为十二个月。be divided int被分成，故为divided。
45．absent
句意：——珊迪，大家都到齐了吗？——是的，吴先生。没有人缺席。作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故为absent。
点睛：根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题1，句意：我的母亲做事非常有条理，总是能让一切井然有序。in rder井然有序，故为rder。
46．(s)adness【详解】句意：对于这个小女孩，他感到了很大的悲伤。空格前面有不定冠词a，说明空格应该是名词，故填形容词sad“悲伤的”的名词形式“悲伤”sadness。故填(s)adness。
47．create【详解】句意：一位艺术家应该创造美好的事物。Shuld是情态动词“应该”，其后应该加动词原形，故填形容词creative“有创造性的”的动词形式“创造”create。
48．feeling【详解】句意：我有一种感觉，我们被跟踪了。空格前面有不定冠词a，说明这里是需要使用名词“感觉”的单数，故填动词feel“感觉”的名词形式feeling。故填feeling。
49．heat【详解】句意：水可以被加热变成蒸汽，可以被冻成冰。介词by意为“通过”，这里是想表达“通过热量”，故填形容词ht“热的”的名词形式“热量”heat。
50．difficulties【详解】句意：我理解你的困难。出现的“困难”不止一样，所以通常使用复数形式，故填名词difficulty的复数形式difficulties。
51．decisin【详解】句意：我认为他的决定事实上不明智。这里的空格是在形容词性物主代词后面，所以需要使用名词“决定”，故填动词decide“决定”的名词形式decisin。
52．persnal【详解】句意：我需要你就一个私人问题给出建议，但不是关于我的。空格在名词matter“事情”前面，需要使用形容词“私人的”，故填名词persn“个人”的形容词形式“私人的”persnal。
53．stressed【详解】句意：弄明白什么样的情形或人让你感到有压力，避免它们。空格前的feel是系动词“感到”，其后通常加形容词表示“感到…”，这里是“感到有压力”，故填名词stress“压力”的形容词形式stressed。
54．preferred【详解】句意：当我在小学的时候，相比游泳，我更喜欢跑步。这句话的时间状语从句描述的时间是小学的时候，是过去的时间，所以要使用一般过去时，故填动词prefer“更喜欢”的一般过去时形式preferred。
55．strength【详解】句意：他对他的力量很骄傲。短语be prud f意为“对…骄傲”，f后要加名词，故填形容词strng“强壮的”的名词形式“力量”strength。
56．take n any time 57． can't affrd t make 58． nt nly but als
【解析】56．take n new challenges接受新挑战，learn t d sth学会做某事， any time随时，故为：(1). take (2). n (3). any (4). time
57．can't affrd t d sth支付不起某事，make any mistake犯任何错误。故为(1). can't
(2). affrd (3). t (4). make
58．nt nly, but als“不仅，而且”，“无论，还是”，连接并列成分，故为(1). nt (2). nly (3). but (4). als
59． if/whether I culd buy【详解】根据汉语提示可知，宾语从句引导词应为if/whether；主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，宾语从句用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他，主语为I；谓语为culd buy。故填①if/whether②I③culd④buy。
60．instead f【详解】instead f代替，是介词短语，故填instead；f。
61．(i)nfluence 62．(w)nder 63．(c)reate 64．(m)eal 65．(B)efre 66．(c)atches 67．(e)ither 68．(r)equire 69．(s)trength 70．(n)ever
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍颜色会影响人们的食欲。
61．句意：此外，人们认为颜色也会影响食欲。根据“Mrever, it is believed that clurs can als i…appetite (食欲).”和后文介绍可知，颜色会影响人们的食欲，influence“影响”，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形，故填(i)nfluence。
62．句意：你可能想知道这是不是真的。根据“Yu may w…whether it is true.”可知，想知道这是否是真的，wnder“想知道”，用在情态动词may之后，故填(w)nder。
63．句意：我希望我的孩子们喜欢食物，所以我总是努力为他们创造引人注目的食物盘子。根据“s I am always trying t c…eye-catching plates f fd fr them”可知，是创造引人注目的食物盘子，create“创造”，try t d sth“努力做某事”，故填(c)reate。
64．句意：一顿美餐不仅要看食物的味道，还要看它的气味和外观。根据“An attractive m…is nt nly abut hw fd tastes”可知，是一顿美餐。meal“餐”，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数，故填(m)eal。
65．句意：在孩子们品尝食物之前，他们看到了食物。根据“B…kids taste their fd, they see it”可知，品尝之前先看到食物，befre“在……之前”，句首需大写首字母，故填(B)efre。
66．句意：一盘诱人的食物能吸引他们的注意力，激发他们的情绪和味觉。根据“An attractive plate f fd c…their attentin”可知，此处是catch ne’s attentin“吸引某人的注意力”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填(c)atches。
67．句意：你可以使用很多不同的颜色，也可以只用一种颜色，比如红色和橙色。根据“Yu can e…use a lt f different clurs r wrk with just ne clur like red and range”可知，此处是either…r…结构，故填(e)ither。
68．句意：有些时候，我会说：“今天是橙色日，因为下了很大的雨，我们需要一些东西来让我们高兴起来！”根据“It’s Orange Day tday because it’s rainy hard and we r…smething t cheer us up”可知，是需要让自己高兴起来的东西，require“需要”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(r)equire。
69．句意：今天是红色日，因为我们需要身心的力量。根据“it’s Red Day because we need s…in ur bdy and mind”和常识可知，红色给人力量，strength“力量”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)trength。
70．句意：然而，我从不只用蓝色或黑色。根据“I n…use just blue r black. They make them lse appetite.”可知，只有蓝色或黑色会影响食欲，所以此处表示否定，never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。
71．例文
My Dream
As the saying ges, “Great dreams make a bright future.” My dream is t be a dctr in the future.
I think it’s great t be a dctr. When I see sick peple in the hspital r n TV, I can’t help wrrying abut them and want t give them a hand. If I becme a dctr, I can help many patients get well. What’s mre, being a
dctr isn’t nly abut treating patients. Dctrs als d research and experiments s that they can make a cntributin t medical service f ur cuntry.
I’ll make an effrt t becme a dctr.【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“我的梦想”为题写一篇短文，阐述自己的理想职业，开头已给出，要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时，以第一人称写作；可分为三段，第一段：点明自己的理想职业是什么；第二段：阐述为什么选择这个职业，能够为国家做出什么样的贡献；第三段：表达自己努力去实现梦想的决心。注意做到无语法和标点错误。