译林版九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份译林版九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hw can ________ man like him be recmmended as ________ head f ur hspital?
A．the; /B．a; aC．the; theD．a; /
2．—I saw Ann ________ a green dress at the schl meeting.
—I think she lks better ________ red.
A．dressed; inB．put n; nC．wearing; inD．wear; n
3．Culd yu tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhu next week?
A．if there was ging t beB．if there is ging t be
C．whether is there ging t beD．whether there is ging t have
4．Nt nly Mr. and Mrs. Green but als their daughter ________ abrad twice.
A．have gneB．have beenC．has gneD．has been
5．Traffic rules shuld be traffic accidents.
A．paid attentin t avidB．paid attentin t t avid
C．paid attentin t avidingD．paid attentin t t aviding
6．Read this article, ________ yu will understand that nt everything can be bught with mney.
A．rB．andC．butD．s
7．He made up his mind t devte his life ________ pllutin ________ happily.
A．t prevent; t liveB．t prevent; frm living
C．t preventing; frm livingD．t preventing; t live
8．Yung peple ________ city life t cuntry life while ld peple ________ live in the cuntry.
A．wuld rather preferB．prefer; wuld rather
C．wuld rather; wuld ratherD．prefer; prefer
9．In China, red ________ celebratins and peple ________ this custm (习俗).
A．is used fr; are used tB．is used t; are used fr
C．is used t; are used tD．is used fr; are used fr
10．______ the famus teacher wn frm bth her students and the students’ parents!
A．What high praiseB．What a high praise
C．Hw high praiseD．Hw a high praise
11．Friendship is _________ wine. The lnger we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A．as sn asB．as gd as
C．as well asD．as lng as
12．I feel ________ necessary t accept his advice because it’s f great ________ t me.
A．it’s; imprtantB．that; imprtanceC．this; imprtantD．it; imprtance
13．The ld radi requires ________, s yu’d better ask smene ________ it sn.
A．t repair; requiredB．repairing; repaired
C．t be repaired; t repairD．t repairing; repair
14．— When is Natinal Public Memrial Day（国家公祭日）?
— On December 13th. And the public can ________ the hard days in the past.
A．be remindedB．remind fC．be reminded fD．remind
15．—I made a mistake in cunting the numbers and this led t a different result.
—_____________. Yu shuld be mre careful.
A．Every dg has its dayB．Like father, like sn
C．A miss is as gd as a mileD．Many hands make light wrk
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Like any f the ther summer days, my daughter and I were swimming in ur pl. This day was cmmn, s I had n way f knwing that this ne wuld g dwn in ur family histry as a 16 we cherish(珍惜)and still talk abut frm time t time.
The sun was setting and the night began t fall. My daughter 17 it first—a spider was spinning her web in the tree that 18 by ur pl. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even mre that she wasn’t 19 f the spider.
Instead, she 20 watched as the spider kept herself busy in the cycle f life. As we bth watched this wnder f nature, a very simple thught 21 me. I had frgtten what time it was. I hnestly didn’t knw 22 we had been just staying there and watching that spider making her web. And the truth was that we were 23 having fun. We were having fun withut ding anything really 24 r special, I thught. We hadn’t saved the wrld r 25 the newest, mst expensive ty. Hwever, I believe that by 26 this experience f the spider building her web, we were bth just quite happy.
What we had dne was t spend time tgether and 27 the simple things in life. We laughed and talked abut the 28 f life, and what it means t die and what it means t really live. We talked abut hw valuable ur limited time is n this planet and hw we shuld 29 t enjy the simple things in life like the flight f a bird. The simple things are the 30 things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.
16．A．weekendB．methdC．hlidayD．memry
17．A．nticedB．imaginedC．watchedD．remembered
18．A．builtB．stdC．circledD．reached
19．A．tiredB．afraidC．sureD．fnd
20．A．secretlyB．wrriedlyC．nervuslyD．happily
21．A．knckedB．mvedC．hitD．hurt
22．A．hw lngB．hw snC．hw muchD．hw ften
23．A．mstlyB．simplyC．sadlyD．prperly
24．A．newB．hardC．bigD．silly
25．A．madeB．fundC．bughtD．ffered
26．A．tellingB．gainingC．sharingD．shwing
27．A．makeB．enjyC．slveD．fllw
28．A．stryB．qualityC．endD．cycle
29．A．frgetB．wantC．stpD．chse
30．A．hardestB．bestC．easiestD．biggest
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Hw ften are recyclables cllected in the twn?
A．Every day.
B．Every ther day.
C．Every week.
D．Every ther week.
32．Accrding t the infrmatin, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Peple shuld cver their rubbish bins.
B．Peple can put the rubbish but after 7:00 a.m.
C．The medical glass can be cllected if it’s brwn.
D．They dn’t cllect the things made f metal r plastic.
33．Which infrmatin is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．The cllectin time
B．The cllectin payment
C．The cllectin items
D．The cllectin area
B
Christmas was cming. There was a man in rags (衣衫褴褛) walking in a hurry n the rad. Yu might think he was a beggar (乞讨者), but actually he was an artist. His name was Vincent Willem Van Ggh. With a painting he had just finished, the pr Vincent entered a painting stre.
“Can yu buy this painting t help me pay the rent (房租)? ” Vincent asked in a lw vice. “dn’t really like yur painting, but it is said that yu are hard-wrking and I want t help yu. Here is five francs (法郎).” the strekeeper answered.
Althugh it was nly. five francs, Vincent was very happy. He tk the mney and said thanks, thinking that he culd buy sme fd and pay the rent.
Near his hme, Vincent saw a little girl in ld clthes standing in the snw.
The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking fr sme help. Clearly, the girl was hungry and cld.
“Pr child! I shuld help her.” he thught.
Vincent put the five francs int the girl’s hands, cmpletely frgetting that he still needed mney t pay the rent. Befre the girl said thanks t him, Vincent had hurried away with his empty stmach.
34．The stry happened in ________.
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
35．Vincent Willem. Van Ggh, was a(n)________.
A．beggarB．artistC．farmerD．strekeeper
36．The strekeeper gave Vincent five francs because ________.
A．he thught Vincent was a beggar B．he liked Vincent’s painting very much
C．he wanted t help the hardwrking man D．he wanted t make friends with Vincent
37．What did Vincent d t help the pr girl?
A．He painted a picture fr her. B．He paid the rent fr the girl.
C．He bught her sme fd and clthes. D．He gave the girl five francs.
C
Fur years ag, we asked urselves: what if we culd create a shpping experience with n waiting in lines and n checkut? Or culd we create a physical stre where custmers culd simply take what they want and g? Our answer t thse questins is Amazn G, where yu culd experience the idea f “just walk ut shpping”.
Amazn G is a new kind f stre with n checkut required. We created the wrld’s mst advanced shpping technlgy, s yu never have t wait in line. With ur “just walk ut shpping” experience, simply use the Amazn G app t enter the stre, take the prducts yu want, and g! N lines, n checkut.
Our checkut-free shpping experience is made pssible by the same types f technlgies used in self-driving cars: cmputer visin, sensr fusin, and deep learning. Our “just walk ut technlgy” autmatically detects(探测) when prducts are taken frm r returned t the shelves and keeps track f them in yur virtual cart(购物车). When yu’re dne shpping, yu can just leave the stre. Shrtly after, we’ll charge yur Amazn accunt and send yu a receipt.
We ffer delicius ready-t-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack ptins made fresh every day by ur n-site chefs and favrite lcal kitchens and bakeries. Our chice f fdstuff is frm bread and milk t cheeses and lcally made chclates. Yu’ll find well-knwn brands we lve, plus special finds we’re excited t intrduce t custmers. Fr a quick hme-cked dinner, pick up ne f ur chef-designed Amazn Meal Kits, and yu can make a meal fr tw in abut 30 minutes.
Our 1,800-square-ft shpping space is cnveniently cmpact (紧凑的), s busy custmers can get in and ut fast. It is lcated at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, n the crner f 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All yu need is an Amazn accunt(账户), a supprted smartphne, and the free Amazn G app.
Amazn G is nw nly pen t Amazn wrkers in ur testing prgram, and will be pen t the public sn.
38．Frm the passage, we can learn that Amazn G ___________.
A．sells all kinds f gdsB．is pen t the public
C．is a checkut-free streD．uses unknwn technlgies
39．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A．When Amazn G charges.B．Hw Amazn G wrks.
C．Where Amazn G lies.D．What Amazn G sells.
40．Custmers pay fr the prducts frm Amazn G by ___________.
A．using their Amazn accuntsB．walking ut f the stre
C．scanning smartphnes when leavingD．paying cash at the cunter
41．The main purpse f the passage is t ___________.
A．tell peple f the shpping experienceB．advise peple t wrk fr Amazn
C．infrm peple f a new cncept streD．encurage peple t shp nline
D
Everyne has traits (特性) that make us wh we are. We have physical traits, like red hair, lng legs and funny-lking tes. We als have character traits including humr, warmth, creativity and s n.
Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传), such as blue eyes and knbby knees. Abut 25,000 t 35,000 genes (基因) are in a single cell in the human bdy. These genes carry the traits that are passed dwn genetically frm parents t their children.
Many traits exist between inheritance and develpment — the interactin with envirnment. One example is bdy shape. It tends t be passed dwn frm parents. But nce diet becmes a factr, envirnment begins t play an imprtant rle in hw the bdy develps. Bdy shape is a trait that is a mixture f inheritance frm parents and influence f envirnment.
S lts f ur mst imprtant traits have been learned, rather than inherited. Fr example, if yu’re really great at vide games, it’s nt because yur parents passed dwn the skills in genes. It’s because yu have practiced a lt f vide games and develped thse skills yurself. If yu have kids wh turn ut t be great at vide games, it is because they put in the hurs, learned the skills, and memrized the mves that are necessary t play the vide games well.
Of curse, sme f us have brains that are mre advantageus t vide game playing. Say yu were brn with a large and pwerful part f the brain that cntrls yur hand-eye crdinatin. That is inherited. What yu d with it, hw yu chse t develp that advantage, is up t yu.
Yu can pierce yur nse r get a tatt (纹身) — it desn’t matter hw much yu change yur bdy during the lifetime. Nne f thse things will turn int genetic material t be passed dwn t the next generatin. Hwever, if yur children grw up in an envirnment with rle mdels wh are pierced and cvered in tatts, they are mre likely t get piercings and tatts!
42． is a physical trait that is fully inherited.
A．The eye clrB．The special diet
C．The bdy shapeD．The pierced nse
43．What des the underlined wrd “That” refer t ?
A．Vide game playing.B．Advantageus brains.
C．The shape f yur brain.D．Yur hand-eye crdinatin.
44．Accrding t the passage, the writer believes that .
A．character traits can hardly change during the lifetime
B．the skills f vide game playing are passed dwn t kids
C．a kid’s hand-eye crdinatin isn’t related t inheritance
D．envirnment plays an imprtant rle in traits develpment
45．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Why are Traits Imprtant?B．Hw des Inheritance Influence Traits?
C．Where d Traits Cme frm?D．What are Physical and Character Traits?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Her grandpa is ill in hspital, but the (总的) situatin is nt bad.
47．Whenever yu make （决定）, yu shuld think twice.
48．Beihai Park is famus fr its lake, bridges and the （very ld）buildings n the hill.
49．Can yu (frm a picture in yur mind f sb. r sth.) what life will be like in 50 years?
50．Daniel came third in the 800-metre last week.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
51．The yung man is s that he ften plays ftball fr hurs.
52．This bk ffers advice t peple with health prblems.
53．It’s his that caused the accident.
54．Dn’t be . Learning English takes sme time.
55．The Great Wall is the symbl f the f Chinese peple.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．She law fr mre than ten years. But nw she wrks in a university.
57．The medicine . My mther feels even wrse.
58．The picture n the wall ften me f the time in the cuntryside.
59．The heavy wrk his health, s he lks lder.
60．If I am chsen t be the mnitr, I myself t ding extra wrk fr my class.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Cnfidence(自信) is very imprtant in daily life. It is helpful t d 61 a healthy attitude(态度). If peple are mre cnfident, they are m 62 happier. And they can have mre chances t be s 63 . Here are sme suggestins t be mre cnfident.
★Speak lud. When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well in w 64 yu want t d. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu c 65 . The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
★Play sprts. Physical exercise makes yu tired but strng. A strng bdy helps yu be f 66 f cnfidence.
★Encurage yurself. W 67 dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Give yurself p 68 fr the gd things yu have dne.
★Pick up a hbby. I 69 yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a h 70 can make yu excellent. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Teachers are ften cnsidered t be engineers f the human sul.They are tasked with the missin t spread knwledge ideas and truth. But there’s ne persn in China wh is called the “teacher f teachers”.
He is Chinese educatr Ta Xingzhi.This year marks the 130 anniversary f his birth.Peple in different parts f China cmmemrated（纪念）Ta by visiting his memrial halls r hlding meetings t reflect n his thughts n educatin.
Brn in Anhui prvince, China, 1891, Ta studied at Clumbia University, US, in 1914.
There he studied educatinal philsphy under the guidance f Jhn Dewey, an American philspher and educatinal refrmer（改革家）.
But when Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt blindly cpy Dewey’s educatin methd r theries.
Fr Ta, educatin is an active prcess in real—life experiences rather than ne f telling and being tld.He prpsed “unity（融合） f teaching, learning, and reflective acting”.
Apart frm refrming educatin methds, Ta als tried his best t prmte mass educatin.（推进大众教育）
After cnducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was surprised t learn that the rate f urban illiteracy （文盲） in China went beynd 70 percent. T slve the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking.T deal with the lack f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal cllege（晓庄师范学院） in the nrthern suburbs（郊 区） f Nanjing t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at rural schls.
Even during the anti—Japanese war, Ta never frgt his ambitin. He set up Yucai Middle Schl in the suburbs f Chngqing and ffer free educatin t refuge children and children f the Cmmunist Party f China members.
Maybe Ta’s mtt is the best explanatin fr his life, “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
71．What is teachers’ missin accrding t the passage?
72．Wh is Ta Xingzhi?
73．Why did Ta Xingzhi try his best t prmte mass educatin?
74．Hw did Ta train teachers and educatrs?
75．What d yu think is the mst prbable reasn that Ta Xingzhi put all his effrts int educatin?（自拟一点回答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．你的好朋友约翰是一名九年级的学生，目前他遇到了不少麻烦。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇介绍好朋友约翰的短文。
注意：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 要点须用展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3. 词数在100个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
Jhn, a Grade 9 student, is my best friend. He is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really hpe my advice can be valuable t him.
Twn f Middle brugh Rubbish/Recycle Infrmatin
Rubbish Cllectin
Yur husehld rubbish is cllected weekly n yur regular cllectin day. Yu must have cvers n yur rubbish bins t prevent rain/snw water buildup inside.
The fllwing items WON’T be picked up:
•Medical waste
•Cntainers(容器) with sharp edges r bttms
•Metals, furniture and building materials
Recycle Cllectin
Yur recyclables will be cllected every ther week n yur regular cllectin day. Be sure t put yur recyclables ut n the assigned (指定的) day t keep ur csts dwn.
The items fr cllectin:
•Newspapers and magazines (paper prducts)
•Cans and plastics
•Clear and clred glass (nly brwn)
♦All rubbish/recyclables must be ut by 7:00 a.m. n yur scheduled cllectin day.
wise patient practice care energy
nt wrk devte influence remind practise
Persnality
有条理，注意细节，富有爱心
Hbby
痴迷于画画，擅长用色彩来表达自己的想法；最喜欢黄色，因为……
Prblems
1. 父母对自己很严格, 太在乎考试分数
2. 经常熬夜做作业，疑惑是否值得花费如此多的时间
Yur advice
1.
2.
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：像他这样的人怎么能被推荐为我们医院的负责人呢？
考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“man like him”可知，是像他这样的一个人，表泛指，故应用不定冠词a；第二空，根据“head f ur hspital”可知，是我们医院的负责人，表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词，其前不加冠词。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我看见安在学校会议上穿着绿色的衣服。——我觉得她穿红色衣服看起来更好。
考查动词辨析以及介词辨析。dressed穿衣服；put n穿上，强调动作；wear穿，强调状态；in穿着；n在……上。根据“I saw green dress”可知此处指穿衣服的状态，用wear；第二个空后是颜色，用空格二用介词in，in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C，“culd yu tell me”表委婉语气，“next week”是一般将来时的标志词，排除A，there be句型表示“有”，there be的一般将来时构成：there is/are ging t be，排除D，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：不仅格林先生和格林太太， 而且他们的女儿也已经出国两次。
nt als...在并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。their daughter 单数概念，has been t 曾去过某地；has gne t已去了某地。所以选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为shuld be+及物动词的过去分词，pay attentin t注意，被动语态的主语是pay attentin t的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为B。
6．B
【详解】句意：读这篇文章，然后你会明白并不是所有的东西都能用金钱买到。
考查连词辨析。r否则；and然后，而且；but但是；s所以。根据“yu will understand that nt everything can be bught with mney”可知，指读这篇文章，然后你会明白并不是所有的东西都能用金钱买到，所以空格处的连词表示顺接，并列关系。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一空的t，用来构成固定搭配 “把……奉献给……”，此处t是介词，所以prevent要用ing形式；第二空用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：年轻人更喜欢城市生活而不是乡村生活，而老年人更喜欢住在乡村。
考查动词短语。prefer更喜欢；wuld rather d sth.宁愿做某事。根据“city life t cuntry life”可知此处是结构“”意为“与……相比更喜欢……”，排除AC；再根据“ld in the cuntry”可知此处是结构wuld rather d sth.。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：在中国，红色是用于庆典，中国人都习惯于这种习俗。
考查动词短语辨析。be used fr sth.被用于某事；be used t sth.习惯于某事，都是固定结构。结合题干“red…celebratins and peple…this custm”，可知前半句是说红色用于庆典，后半句是说这是中国的一种习俗，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：这位著名老师从学生和学生家长那里赢得了多么高的赞誉啊！考查感叹句。英语的感叹句由what和hw引导，其构成是：（1）What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！praise：表扬，赞美，不可数名词，可知此感叹句构成What high praise+主语+谓语！故答案是A。
11．B
【分析】
【详解】句意：友谊像美酒一样好，我们保持的时间越长，就会越有味道。
考查同级比较的用法。as sn as 一……就；as gd as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好；as lng as只要。此处友谊和美酒作比较，表示两者是一样好的，此处空格中缺少形容词作表语，故用as gd as，选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。
考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它。feel it+形容词+t d sth表示“感觉做某事是……的”，形容词great后接名词，故第二空填名词imprtance，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：这个旧收音机需要被修理，所以你最好尽快找人来修它。
考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空，根据“The ld radi requires”可知，是旧收音机需要被修理，require ding sth.=sth. require t be dne，故应用repairing或t be repaired；第二空，根据“ask smene”可知，是让某人修理，ask sb. t d sth.让某人做某事，故应用t repair。结合选项，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。公众可以回忆起过去的艰难日子。
考查被动语态以及动词短语。remind sb. f sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，主语the public为动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态 “sb.be reminded f sth.”。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：—我在数数字时犯了一个错误，导致了一个不同的结果。 —差之毫厘谬以千里。
考查习语。A表示凡人皆有得意的时候；B表示有其父必有其子；C表示差之毫厘谬以千里；D表示众人拾柴火焰高。根据上文mistake可知是有犯错误的，只有C项符合语境，故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。
16．句意：这一天很平常，所以我不知道这一天会作为我们珍惜的记忆而载入我们的家族史册，并时时被谈论。
weekend周末；methd方法；hliday假日；memry记忆。这一天已经过去了，所以是成为了记忆。故选D。
17．句意：我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池边的树上，有一只蜘蛛正在织网。
nticed注意到；imagined想象；watched看着； remembered记住。根据后文我们很惊讶可知是注意到了一只蜘蛛在结网，故选A。
18．句意：我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池边的树上，有一只蜘蛛正在织网。
built修建；std挺立；circled圈起，围绕；reached到达。结合语境和下文“by ur pl”，可知树挺立在游泳池旁边。故选B。
19．句意：让我惊讶的是，她看到了这一切，更让我惊讶的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。
tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；sure当然的；fnd喜欢的。根据后文她看蜘蛛织网可知她不怕蜘蛛。故选B。
20．句意：相反，她高兴地看着蜘蛛在生命周期中忙碌。
secretly秘密地；wrriedly担忧地；nervusly紧张地；happily高兴地。根据上文可知她不怕蜘蛛，instead表示与上文提到的情况相反，不害怕，反而很高兴。故选D。
21．句意：当我们都看到大自然的奇迹时，我突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。
kncked敲；mved移动；hit打，击，突然想起；hurt伤害。结合空前的“a very simple thught”，这里应该是突然想起，突然意识到的意思。故选C。
22．句意：我真的不知道我们在那儿待了多久，看着那只蜘蛛织网。
hw lng多长时间；hw sn多快；hw much多少；hw ften多久一次。我们一直在那看蜘蛛织网，此处应该指待的时间多久。故选A。
23．句意：事实是，我们只是玩得很开心。mstly主要地；simply仅仅，简单地；sadly难过地；prperly适当地。这里指作者和女儿只是简单地看着蜘蛛织网。故选B。
24．句意：我想，我们玩得很开心，没有做什么大事或特别的事情。
new新的；hard硬的；big大的；silly愚蠢的。根据下文“r special”可知并不是什么大事或特别的事情。故选C。
25．句意：我们没有拯救世界,也没有买到最新最昂贵的玩具。
made制作；fund找到；bught购买；ffered提供 。根据下文“the newest mst expensive ty”可知是购买玩具。故选C。
26．句意：然而，我相信通过分享蜘蛛织网的经历，我们俩都很开心。
telling告诉；gaining获得；sharing分享；shwing展示。根据下文“ this experience f the spider building her web, we were bth just quite happy”，可知作者和女儿分享了蜘蛛织网的经历。故选C。
27．句意：我们所做的就是花时间在一起欣赏生活中的简单事物。
make制作；enjy欣赏；slve解决；fllw跟着。根据上文作者和女儿一起观赏了蜘蛛织网，以及下文“the simple things inlife”，可知是欣赏生活中简单事物。故选B。
28．句意：我们笑着谈论生命的轮回，死亡意味着什么，真正活着意味着什么。
stry故事；quality质量；end结束；cycle圆圈，轮回。根据上文“as the spider busied herself in the cycle f life”可知是生命的轮回。故选D。
29．句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵，我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情，比如飞翔的小鸟。
frget忘记；want想要；stp停止；chse选择。时间有限和宝贵，因此应该停下来享受生活简单的事情。故选C。
30．句意：简单的事情是生活中最好的事情，即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。
hardest最硬的，最困难的；best最好的；easiest最容易的；biggest最大的。结合上文可知，蜘蛛和蜘蛛网都是生活中简单的事情。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了米德尔堡镇垃圾回收处理的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Yur recyclables will be cllected every ther week n yur regular cllectin day. ”可知，每隔一周收集一次可回收物。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Yu must have cvers n yur rubbish bins t prevent rain/snw water buildup inside.”可知，人们应该把垃圾箱盖好，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“All rubbish/recyclables must be ut by 7:00 a.m. n yur scheduled cllectin day.”、“The items fr cllectin”和“Be sure t put yur recyclables ut n the assigned (指定的) day t keep ur csts dwn.”可知，文中没有提到收款付款。故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名艺术家梵高的一则故事。
34．推理判断题。根据文中“Christmas was cming.”可知，圣诞节在12月份，可知这个故事发生在冬天。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“Yu might think he was a beggar (乞讨者), but actually he was an artist. His name was Vincent Willem Van Ggh.”可知，他是一位艺术家。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“‘dn’t really like yur painting, but it is said that yu are hard-wrking and I want t help yu. Here is five francs (法郎).’ the strekeeper answered.”可知，因为店主想帮助那个努力工作的人。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“Vincent put the five francs int the girl’s hands, cmpletely frgetting that he still needed mney t pay the rent.“可知，他给了女孩五法郎。故选D。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C
【分析】本文介绍了亚马逊线下实体店Amazn G，它颠覆传统的便利店和超市的运营模式，使用计算机视觉，深度学习和传感器技术，彻底跳过传统收银结账过程。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Amazn G is a new kind f stre with n checkut required. We created the wrld’s mst advanced shpping technlgy, s yu never have t wait in line.”可知这是一种不需要结账的商店。故选C。
39．段落大意题。根据第三段“Our checkut-free shpping experience is made pssible by the same types f technlgies used in self-driving cars: cmputer visin, sensr fusin, and deep learning可知主要讲的是商店是如何运作的。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Shrtly after, we’ll charge yur Amazn accunt and send yu a receipt”可知顾客支付他购买的商品通过他的亚马逊账号。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Amazn G is currently nly pen t Amazn emplyees in ur testing prgram，and will be pen t the public sn”可知文章主要是为了告诉人们一个新的商店概念。故选C。
42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C
【分析】本文主要说明了人的特性是怎样形成的，有遗传，也有周围环境的影响。
42．细节理解题。根据“Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传), such as blue eyes and knbby knees.”可知眼睛的颜色是可以遗传的。故选A。
43．词义推断题。That是指代上文中的事物，根据“Say yu were brn with a large and pwerful part f the brain that cntrls yur hand-eye crdinatin.”可知你出生的时候就有一个很强大的大脑，可以使你的手眼协调。可推测这种手眼协调是可以遗传的，因此That指代的是“Yur hand-eye crdinatin.”。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“S lts f ur mst imprtant traits have been learned, rather than inherited.”可知人的很多特性是后天会学习、改变的，而不是靠遗传，因此A选项是错误的；根据“if yu're really great at vide games, it's nt because yur parents passed dwn the skills in genes”可知你玩游戏厉害并不是父母遗传给你的，因此B选项是错误的；根据“Say yu were brn with a large and pwerful part f the brain that cntrls yur hand-eye crdinatin. That's inherited”可知手眼协调是遗传的，因此C选项是错误的；根据“But nce diet becmes a factr, envirnment begins t play an imprtant rle in hw the bdy develps.”可知环境在人的特性发展中起重要作用，因此D选项是正确的。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文知整篇文章都在围绕人的特性是怎么形成的，有遗传，有的是受环境的影响。并给我们举例说明那些是遗传，那些受环境的影响，并没有提到特性的重要性、遗传对特性的影响和身体与性格的特性。故选C。
46．general
【详解】句意：她爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用形容词“总的general”，作定语，构成短语“general situatin总体情况”。故填general。
47．decisins
【详解】句意：无论什么时候做决定，你都应该三思而后行。根据汉语提示可知，“决定”为“decisin”，此处表示泛指，因此填名词复数，make decisins“作决定；下决心”，故填decisins。
48．ancient
【详解】句意：北海公园以它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。根据英语提示可知，此处表达“古老的建筑”，这里用形容词作定语，ancient“古老的”，故填ancient。
49．imagine
【详解】句意：你能想象五十年后的生活将是什么样子？根据英语解释frm a picture in yur mind f sb. r sth.为“在你的脑海中形成某人或某物的一个画面”之意并结合语境可知，应填实义动词imagine“想象”，can“能”，情态动词，空处应为动词原形，故填imagine。
50．race
【详解】句意：丹尼尔在上周的800米赛跑中得了第三名。根据“in the 800-metre”可知，这里应该表示“800米赛跑”，race“赛跑”，名词。故填race。
51． energetic 52．practical 53．carelessness 54．impatient 55．wisdm
【解析】51．句意：这个年轻人精力充沛，经常踢几个小时的足球。根据“he ften plays ftball fr hurs.”可知，这里应该表示这个年轻人精力充沛，此处是“s + 形容词+ that”引导的结果从句，意为“如此……以致于”。故填energetic。
52．句意：这本书为有健康问题的人提供了实用的建议。根据“This bk ”可知，这本书提供实用的的建议， practice“实践”，名词，此处填形容词作定语。故填practical。
53．句意：是他的粗心造成了这次事故。根据“ the accident.”可知，此处是指他的粗心造成了这次事故，因此填carelessness“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。
54．句意：不要急躁。学习英语需要一些时间。根据“Learning English takes sme time.”可知，学习英语需要一些时间，因此不要急躁，因此填impatient“没有耐心的”作表语。故填impatient。
55．句意：长城是中国人民智慧的象征。根据“The Great Wall is the symbl f Chinese peple.”可知，此处是说长城是中国人民智慧的象征，the和f中间填名词。故填wisdm。
56．has practised 57．desn’t wrk 58．reminds 59．has influenced 60．will devte
【解析】56．句意：她从事律师工作已有十多年了。但现在她在一所大学工作。根据“”可知，表示从事律师这个职业； practise“从事”；又根据“fr mre than ten years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has， practise的过去分词是 practised。故填has practised。
57．句意：这药不起作用。我妈妈感觉更糟了。根据“My mther feels even wrse.”可知，这里应该是说药不起作用，wrk“起作用”；主语“The medicine”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以助动词desn’t，后跟动词原形。故填desn’t wrk。
58．句意：墙上的那幅画经常使我想起在农村的时光。此处是固定词组，remind sb f“提醒某人某事”；根据“ften”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单。故填reminds。
59．句意：繁重的工作影响了他的健康，所以他看起来更老了。根据“The heavy health”可知，此处描述繁重的工作影响了他的健康，对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“The heavy wrk”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，influence过去分词是influenced。故填has influenced。
60．句意：如果我被选为班长，我将致力于为我的班级做额外的工作。根据“ t ding extra wrk fr my class.”可知，此处表示致力于为我的班级做额外的工作，devte neself t“致力于”；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，因此主句用一般将来时。故填will devte。
61．(d)evelp 62．(m)uch 63．(s)uccessful 64．(w)hat 65．(c)learly 66．(f)ull 67．(W)rite 68．(p)raise 69．(I)f 70．(h)bby
【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议。自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功。增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；学会一种爱好。
61．句意：自信有助于发展健康的态度。It is +形容词+ t d sth。是一个固定句型，结合“a healthy attitude”及所给首字母可知该填写develp，表示“发展健康的态度”，故填(d)evelp。
62．句意：自信的人更快乐。所填词修饰比较级happier作状语该为副词，结合所给首字母可知该填写much，故填(m)uch。
63．句意：自信的人更有机会获得成功。所填词跟在系动词be之后作表语该为形容词，结合所给首字母可知该填写successful，表示“成功的”，故填(s)uccessful。
64．句意：你不自信，你就不能做好你想做的事。所填词引导宾语从句，结合所给首字母可知该填写what，作宾语从句的引导词，也作d的宾语，故填(w)hat。
65．句意：试着大声说话足够使人们能清晰地听到你。所填词在句中修饰动词短语hear yu作状语该为副词，结合“The high vice can help yu”及所给首字母可知该填写clearly，表示“清晰地听到”，故填(c)learly。
66．句意：强壮的身体可以帮助你充满信心。be full f充满，是一个固定短语，结合所给首字母可知该填写full。故填(f)ull。
67．句意：给你在白天做的事列个清单。结合“a list f things”可知，此处是write dwn写下，是一个固定短语，结合所给首字母可知该填写Write。故填(W)rite。
68．句意：因你做好的事给自己表扬。根据“the gd things yu have dne”可知，是奖励自己一个好东西，give sb sth给某人某物，由此可见所填词该为一个名词，结合所给首字母可知该填写praise。故填(p)raise。
69．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽你所能唱。这里是提出一种假设，结合所给首字母可知该填写If。故填(I)f。
70．句意：在某些方面，一种爱好可以让你优秀。所填词在句中作主语，该为名词，结合所给首字母可知该填写hbby。故填(h)bby。
71．It is t spread knwledge ideas and truth. 72．A Chinese educatr. 73．Because he wants t imprve educatin. 74．He set up Xiazhuang Nrmal cllege in the nrthern suburbs f Nanjing. 75．Because f his ambitin f imprving educatin.
【分析】本文介绍了教育家陶行知。
71．根据“They are tasked with the missin t spread knwledge ideas and truth.”可知，教师的任务是传播知识、思想和真理。故填It is t spread knwledge ideas and truth.
72．根据“He is Chinese educatr Ta Xingzhi.”可知，陶行知是中国教育家。故填A Chinese educatr.
73．根据“Apart frm refrming educatin methds, Ta als tried his best t prmte mass educatin.” 可知，除了改革教育方法外，陶行知还努力推动大众教育，由此可知是为了改善教育。故填Because he wants t imprve educatin.
74．根据“T deal with the lack f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal cllege in the nrthern suburbs f Nanjing t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at rural schls.”可知，在1927年，陶行知在南京北郊建立了晓庄师范学院，培训教师和教育家，其中大部分人在农村学校任教。故填He set up Xiazhuang Nrmal cllege in the nrthern suburbs f Nanjing.
75．开放性作答，言之有理即可。因为他有改善教育的雄心。参考答案：Because f his ambitin f imprving educatin.
76．Jhn, a Grade 9 student, is my best friend. He is well-rganized and pays attentin t details. Besides, he has a heart full f lve. Jhn is crazy abut drawing and he is gd at expressing his wn thughts by using clrs. His favurite clr is yellw as it is the clr f the sun and it represents success.
Hwever, he has sme prblems at present. First, his parents are strict with him and they care t much abut marks after each exam. Then, he ften stays up s late t finish his hmewrk that he even dubts whether it is wrth spending s much time n it.
My suggestins are as fllws. I think he’d better cmmunicate mre with his parents. It’s als a gd idea fr him t plan his time carefully s that he can finish his hmewrk n time. In additin, maybe he shuld make a list f all the hmewrk that he needs t d and wrk ut hw much time he needs.
I really hpe my advice can be valuable t him.
【分析】这篇作文的写作背景是一名九年级的好朋友约翰目前他遇到了不少麻烦，需要写一篇介绍好朋友约翰的短文，具体的信息已经通过表格的形式给了出来，包括约翰的性格、爱好、遇到的问题，这些部分的细节信息也给出了，但是关于建议这一块没有给出，需要自行补充，完成写作，总体来说写作的难度不大，要注意自己给出的建议要有条理，语言不要过于复杂，要清晰明了，让人一读就懂，不要长篇大论，一到两句话即可，在此基础上保证用词准确，语句连贯。
【详解】首先作文进行了性格的描述，相关短语应用准确，例如：well-rganized 有条理的，pays attentin t 关注…，a heart full f lve 充满爱心， is crazy abut 痴迷于…，is gd at 擅长于…，expressing his wn thughts 表达他自己的思想，represents success 代表成功，在完成第一段的具体信息的描写后，第二段开始介绍他存在的一些困难，用到的表达有：are strict with him 对…严格，care t much abut 过多关注…，stays up s late 熬夜很晚，finish his hmewrk 完成家庭作业，spending s much time n 在…上花费了太多的时间。最后一段用来表述自己的建议，用到的表达有：My suggestins are as fllws. 我的建议如下，cmmunicate mre with his parents 和他的父母更多地沟通，plan his time 规划他的时间，In additin 另外。最后一段表达了希望，希望自己的建议能对他有价值。总体来说写作内容完整，完成了写作任务。