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北师大版高中英语必修第三册UNIT8 Period1课时作业含答案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第三册UNIT8 Period1课时作业含答案，共9页。
UNIT 8 Period One基础练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Do remember to pull out charger when the ________(电池) is full.2．After much thought, we came up with a good ________(解决办法).3．The car is a convenient means of ________(运输方式), but we have made it our way of life.4．The Greens would have arrived on time, but their car had a ________(平坦的) tyre on the halfway.5．I think water and ________(电) are the most important in our life.6．Environmental protection has become a g_________ event，and every country in the world should pay attention to it.【答案】1．battery 2．solution 3．transport/transportation 4．flat 5．electricity 6．global Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．It is careless of the boy to leave the tap ________(run) all the time.2．All the afternoon he worked with the door ________(lock).3．The club offers ________ wide variety of games to the local teenagers.4．Ordinary soap, ________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5．The conversation should be ________ harmony with the surroundings.6．At the school opening ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive ________(aware) in modern society.7．Everyone should eat a ________(balance) diet and take exercise regularly.8．In my view, an eye for an eye is not the right way ________(solve) problems.9．It’s a pity that the ________(industry) cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.10．There is little doubt that ________(recycle) is good for the environment.【答案】1．running 2．locked 3．a 4．used 5．in 6．awareness 7．balanced 8．to solve 9．industrial 10．recycling Ⅲ．完成句子1．Look, the green mountains and golden fields are ________ ________ ________ ________ the blue sky.看，绿色的群山和金黄色的田野是与蓝色的天空是多么和谐。2．Her first task was to ________ ________ ________ environmental conservation in the village.她的首要任务就是增强村民的环保意识。3．I’m thankful for the chance to ________ ________ ________, as together, we make tomorrow better than today.我感谢有机会尽我所能，和大家一起把明天变得更好。4．As we all know，________ waste plastics is the best ________.众所周知，回收废旧塑料是最好的解决方案。【答案】1．so in harmony with 2．raise awareness of 3．do my part 4．recycling；solution 提升练 Ⅰ．阅读理解 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him food，wood and other products；they give him shade；and they help to prevent drought(干旱) and floods.Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realised that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realises the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realise this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious：for where there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in，and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees，the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich top soil in which crops grow. When all the top soil is gone，nothing remains but worthless desert.( )1．Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ________.A．keep him from the hot sunshine B．protect him from droughts and floods C．make him draw quick profit from them D．enable him to build warships ( )2．It’s a great pity that ________.A．man hasn’t realised the importance of trees to him B．man is eager to profit from trees C．man is only interested in building empires D．man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees ( )3．Sooner or later the forests will disappear ________.A．unless a country has a plenty supply of trees B．unless people stop cutting down their trees C．unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them D．unless all people are taught the importance of planting trees ( )4．The underlined word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means “________”.A．to wash away B．to make stay together C．to make wet D．to improve 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文从三个方面告诉我们树对人类来说是重要的。一是树可以为人类和动物提供食物、木材和其他产品；二是树可以给人类提供树荫；三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水。因此我们要多植树，同时要保护树木。1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段第一句可知，树对人类的用处主要有三方面，其中最重要的是它们能保护人类免受干旱和洪水。故选B项。2．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realised that the third of these services is the most important. ” 可知，很遗憾的是，人类没有意识到树木对他们的重要性。故选A项。3．D 细节理解题。根据第四段末句 “So unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests will slowly disappear. ”可知，除非所有人都被教育植树的重要性，否则森林迟早会消失。故选D项。4．B 词义猜测题。根据下句 “This prevents the soil from being washed away. ”可推断出，该句的意思是因为有树的地方，它们的根会把土壤弄碎，让雨水渗入，也会把土壤凝固在一起。bind的意思是“凝固；捆绑”。故选B项。Ⅱ．完形填空(2023湖南岳阳高一下学期期末)It won’t take you long to find out that Filiplnos(菲律宾人) are big fans of bananas. But what you might be __1__ to learn is that we don’t just use bananas themselves. In fact, banana leaves are the main part of everyday life and have many different __2__. From wrapping food and __3__ table covers to treating wounds, these leaves have endless __4__. At a young age, I __5__ my family using them for all of these purposes and more, my favourite of which is kamayan.Kamayan, which literally __6__ “by hand”， is a practice in which you __7__ around a large table covered with banana leaves and eat without plates and tools. The food is the main event, but the banana leaves __8__ in a humble way — providing a subtle(淡淡的) and sweet __9__ to the food placed on them. Getting everything ready is a very __10__ experience: Every member of my family of 14 works intently to __11__ ingredients(材料) into a rich harmony of colours and flavours — all seasoned(调味) with love and laughter.When I think about these priceless moments, I am __12__ that I’ve learnt the importance of feeling __13__ to nature. It is powerful to see how we can __14__ singleuse plastics by using this centuriesold innovative __15__. Thus we need everyone involved to create a world without plastic pollution and fight for the preservation of Earth for generation to come.( )1．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．confused D．amused ( )2．A．sizes B．shapes C．uses D．colours ( )3．A．creating B．cleaning C．fastening D．drying ( )4．A．resources B．possibilities C．abilities D．opportunities ( )5．A．heard B．preserved C．minded D．witnessed ( )6．A．begins B．proves C．develops D．means ( )7．A．walk B．share C．gather D．register ( )8．A．fall B．form C．work D．vary ( )9．A．flavour B．touch C．moment D．message ( )10．A．newfound B．handson C．hairraising D．energyefficient ( )11．A．admit B．turn C．translate D．compare ( )12．A．regretful B．fearful C．thoughtful D．grateful ( )13．A．connected B．similar C．suitable D．essential ( )14．A．consider B．avoid C．delay D．understand ( )15．A．role B．food C．game D．practice 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾人拿香蕉叶当桌布，以此避免使用一次性塑料的做法。1．A 句意：但你可能会惊讶地发现，我们不仅仅使用香蕉本身。根据下文中的“banana leaves are the main part of everyday life”可知，菲律宾人还使用香蕉叶，所以是惊讶地发现。故选A项。2．C 句意：事实上，香蕉叶是日常生活的主要部分，有许多不同的用途。根据下文中的“From wrapping food and __3__ table covers to treating wounds”可知，香蕉叶是菲律宾人日常生活的主要部分，有许多不同的用途。故选C项。3．A 句意：从包装食物、制作桌布到治疗伤口，这些叶子有无限的可能性。 根据下文中的“table covers”可知，此处指用香蕉叶制作桌布。故选A项。4．B 句意：同上题。根据上文中的“From wrapping food and__3__ table covers to treating wounds, these leaves have endless”可知，香蕉叶可以包装食物、制作桌布到治疗伤口，所以这些叶子有无限的可能性。故选B项。5．D 句意：在我很小的时候，我目睹了我的家人把它们用于所有这些目的，甚至更多，我最喜欢的是kamayan。根据下文中的“my family using them for all of these purposes and more”可知，作者小时候目睹了家人是如何使用香蕉叶的。故选D项。6．D 句意：Kamayan，字面意思是“用手”，是一种通常的做法，你围坐在一张铺着香蕉叶的大桌子周围，不用盘子和工具就可以吃东西。根据上文中的“which literally”可知，此处是解释Kamayan的意思。故选D项。7．C 句意：同上题。根据下文中的“around a large table covered with banana leaves and eat without plates and tools”可知，此处指大家围坐在桌子旁边。故选C项。8．C 句意：食物是最重要的，但香蕉叶的作用很不起眼——它们为放在上面的食物提供一种微妙而甜美的味道。根据下文中的“in a humble way — providing a subtle(淡淡的) and sweet __9__ to the food placed on them”可知，指香蕉叶发挥作用的方式就是提供甜味。故选C项。9．A 句意：同上题。根据上文中的“sweet”以及下文中的“to the food placed on them”可知，此处指香蕉叶为食物提供甜味。故选A项。10．B 句意：准备一切都是一种非常亲力亲为的体验：我的14口之家的每个成员都专心致志地把食材变成色彩和风味的丰富和谐——所有的一切都充满了爱和笑声。根据下文中的 “Every member of my family of 14 works”可知，食物是全家人一起制作的，即是一种动手的体验。故选B项。11．B 句意：同上题。根据下文中的“ingredients(材料) into a rich harmony of colours and flavours”可知，此处指把食材变成食物。turn sth into 为固定短语，意为“把……变成……”。故选B项。12．D 句意：当我想到这些无价的时刻，我很感激我学会了与自然联系的重要性。根据下文中的“I’ve learnt the importance of feeling”可知，作者对了解与自然的联系心存感激。故选D项。13．A 句意：同上题。根据下文中的“to nature”可知，作者通过用香蕉叶制作食物体会到了与自然联系的重要性。故选A项。14．B 句意：看到我们如何通过使用这种有几个世纪历史的创新做法来避免使用一次性塑料，这是很有力的。根据下文中的“singleuse plastics”可知，使用香蕉叶可以避免使用一次性塑料。故选B项。15．D 句意：同上题。根据上文中的“by using this centuriesold innovative”可知，此处指利用香蕉叶作桌布这种有几个世纪历史的创新做法。故选D项。Ⅲ．语法填空(2023宁夏吴忠高一校考阶段练习)As an ancient story goes, there was a family in China’s Shanxi Province that could hear someone crying in their courtyard every night. They followed the sound, 1._________ found nothing. One day, a member of the family discovered 2._________ unusual plant 500 metres away from their house. He dug five feet into the ground to find the root of the plant 3._________ looked like a human body. This plant is called ginseng(人参).Ginseng has a 4._________(benefit) effect on our health according to the account in the book, Materia Medica, 5._________(write) by Li Shizhen. And according to Chinese Pharmacy Dictionary, ginseng is used for 6._________(treat) many kinds of diseases. Chinese people believe the roots of ginseng can function 7._________ a wonderful medicine.Ginseng likes a cool and moist environment and prefers loose sandy soil. In China, it 8._________(grow) mainly in provinces of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang. But many varieties of wild ginseng have been suffering habitat 9._________(lose) in recent years, leaving them endangered. 10._________(lucky), China has taken effective measures to protect Changbai Mountain and other ginseng nature reserves to help with the recovery of the herb. Chinese herbal medicine is an important part of Chinese culture.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国，人们认为人参对健康有益。近年来野生人参正遭受生长地的丧失，但幸好中国政府采取了有效措施保护人参自然保护区。1．but 考查连词。句意：他们跟着声音走，但什么也没发现。结合语境可知，空前的“followed the sound”和空后的“found nothing”之间存在转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。2．an 考查冠词。句意：一天，这家有个人在离家500米远的地方发现了一株不寻常的植物。空处修饰可数名词单数plant，表示泛指，用不定冠词，又因unusual发音为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。3．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：他往地下挖了五英尺，找到了那株看起来像人的植物的根。分析句子可知，“3._________ looked like a human body”为定语从句，修饰先行词the root of the plant。先行词指物且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。4．beneficial 考查形容词。句意：根据李时珍所著的《本草纲目》一书的记载，人参对我们的健康有益。空处修饰名词effect应用benefit的形容词形式。故填beneficial。5．written 考查动词ed形式。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，空处所在句子已有谓语has，故空处应为非谓语动词。动词write与其逻辑主语Materia Medica之间为动宾关系，应用动词ed形式。故填written。6．treating 考查动词ing形式。句意：根据《中国药学词典》，人参可用于治疗多种疾病。根据空前的介词for可知，空处应用动词ing形式作宾语。短语be used for doing sth意为“被用来做某事”。故填treating。7．as 考查介词。句意：中国人相信人参的根可以作为一种神奇的药物。短语function as为固定搭配，意为“作为；充当”。故填as。8．grows 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，它主要生长在辽宁省、吉林省和黑龙江省。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。it为第三人称单数主语，谓语应用单数形式。故填grows。9．loss 考查名词。句意：但近年来，许多野生人参品种正在遭受栖息地的丧失， 濒临灭绝。分析句子可知，空处与其前的名词habitat构成动词have been suffering的宾语，应用lose的名词形式。故填loss。10．Luckily 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，中国已经采取了有效措施保护长白山和其他人参自然保护区，以帮助这种草药的恢复。分析句子可知，空处位于句首，作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式。故填Luckily。
UNIT 8 Period One基础练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Do remember to pull out charger when the ________(电池) is full.2．After much thought, we came up with a good ________(解决办法).3．The car is a convenient means of ________(运输方式), but we have made it our way of life.4．The Greens would have arrived on time, but their car had a ________(平坦的) tyre on the halfway.5．I think water and ________(电) are the most important in our life.6．Environmental protection has become a g_________ event，and every country in the world should pay attention to it.【答案】1．battery 2．solution 3．transport/transportation 4．flat 5．electricity 6．global Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．It is careless of the boy to leave the tap ________(run) all the time.2．All the afternoon he worked with the door ________(lock).3．The club offers ________ wide variety of games to the local teenagers.4．Ordinary soap, ________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5．The conversation should be ________ harmony with the surroundings.6．At the school opening ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive ________(aware) in modern society.7．Everyone should eat a ________(balance) diet and take exercise regularly.8．In my view, an eye for an eye is not the right way ________(solve) problems.9．It’s a pity that the ________(industry) cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.10．There is little doubt that ________(recycle) is good for the environment.【答案】1．running 2．locked 3．a 4．used 5．in 6．awareness 7．balanced 8．to solve 9．industrial 10．recycling Ⅲ．完成句子1．Look, the green mountains and golden fields are ________ ________ ________ ________ the blue sky.看，绿色的群山和金黄色的田野是与蓝色的天空是多么和谐。2．Her first task was to ________ ________ ________ environmental conservation in the village.她的首要任务就是增强村民的环保意识。3．I’m thankful for the chance to ________ ________ ________, as together, we make tomorrow better than today.我感谢有机会尽我所能，和大家一起把明天变得更好。4．As we all know，________ waste plastics is the best ________.众所周知，回收废旧塑料是最好的解决方案。【答案】1．so in harmony with 2．raise awareness of 3．do my part 4．recycling；solution 提升练 Ⅰ．阅读理解 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him food，wood and other products；they give him shade；and they help to prevent drought(干旱) and floods.Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realised that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realises the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realise this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious：for where there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in，and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees，the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich top soil in which crops grow. When all the top soil is gone，nothing remains but worthless desert.( )1．Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ________.A．keep him from the hot sunshine B．protect him from droughts and floods C．make him draw quick profit from them D．enable him to build warships ( )2．It’s a great pity that ________.A．man hasn’t realised the importance of trees to him B．man is eager to profit from trees C．man is only interested in building empires D．man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees ( )3．Sooner or later the forests will disappear ________.A．unless a country has a plenty supply of trees B．unless people stop cutting down their trees C．unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them D．unless all people are taught the importance of planting trees ( )4．The underlined word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means “________”.A．to wash away B．to make stay together C．to make wet D．to improve 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文从三个方面告诉我们树对人类来说是重要的。一是树可以为人类和动物提供食物、木材和其他产品；二是树可以给人类提供树荫；三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水。因此我们要多植树，同时要保护树木。1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段第一句可知，树对人类的用处主要有三方面，其中最重要的是它们能保护人类免受干旱和洪水。故选B项。2．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realised that the third of these services is the most important. ” 可知，很遗憾的是，人类没有意识到树木对他们的重要性。故选A项。3．D 细节理解题。根据第四段末句 “So unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests will slowly disappear. ”可知，除非所有人都被教育植树的重要性，否则森林迟早会消失。故选D项。4．B 词义猜测题。根据下句 “This prevents the soil from being washed away. ”可推断出，该句的意思是因为有树的地方，它们的根会把土壤弄碎，让雨水渗入，也会把土壤凝固在一起。bind的意思是“凝固；捆绑”。故选B项。Ⅱ．完形填空(2023湖南岳阳高一下学期期末)It won’t take you long to find out that Filiplnos(菲律宾人) are big fans of bananas. But what you might be __1__ to learn is that we don’t just use bananas themselves. In fact, banana leaves are the main part of everyday life and have many different __2__. From wrapping food and __3__ table covers to treating wounds, these leaves have endless __4__. At a young age, I __5__ my family using them for all of these purposes and more, my favourite of which is kamayan.Kamayan, which literally __6__ “by hand”， is a practice in which you __7__ around a large table covered with banana leaves and eat without plates and tools. The food is the main event, but the banana leaves __8__ in a humble way — providing a subtle(淡淡的) and sweet __9__ to the food placed on them. Getting everything ready is a very __10__ experience: Every member of my family of 14 works intently to __11__ ingredients(材料) into a rich harmony of colours and flavours — all seasoned(调味) with love and laughter.When I think about these priceless moments, I am __12__ that I’ve learnt the importance of feeling __13__ to nature. It is powerful to see how we can __14__ singleuse plastics by using this centuriesold innovative __15__. Thus we need everyone involved to create a world without plastic pollution and fight for the preservation of Earth for generation to come.( )1．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．confused D．amused ( )2．A．sizes B．shapes C．uses D．colours ( )3．A．creating B．cleaning C．fastening D．drying ( )4．A．resources B．possibilities C．abilities D．opportunities ( )5．A．heard B．preserved C．minded D．witnessed ( )6．A．begins B．proves C．develops D．means ( )7．A．walk B．share C．gather D．register ( )8．A．fall B．form C．work D．vary ( )9．A．flavour B．touch C．moment D．message ( )10．A．newfound B．handson C．hairraising D．energyefficient ( )11．A．admit B．turn C．translate D．compare ( )12．A．regretful B．fearful C．thoughtful D．grateful ( )13．A．connected B．similar C．suitable D．essential ( )14．A．consider B．avoid C．delay D．understand ( )15．A．role B．food C．game D．practice 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾人拿香蕉叶当桌布，以此避免使用一次性塑料的做法。1．A 句意：但你可能会惊讶地发现，我们不仅仅使用香蕉本身。根据下文中的“banana leaves are the main part of everyday life”可知，菲律宾人还使用香蕉叶，所以是惊讶地发现。故选A项。2．C 句意：事实上，香蕉叶是日常生活的主要部分，有许多不同的用途。根据下文中的“From wrapping food and __3__ table covers to treating wounds”可知，香蕉叶是菲律宾人日常生活的主要部分，有许多不同的用途。故选C项。3．A 句意：从包装食物、制作桌布到治疗伤口，这些叶子有无限的可能性。 根据下文中的“table covers”可知，此处指用香蕉叶制作桌布。故选A项。4．B 句意：同上题。根据上文中的“From wrapping food and__3__ table covers to treating wounds, these leaves have endless”可知，香蕉叶可以包装食物、制作桌布到治疗伤口，所以这些叶子有无限的可能性。故选B项。5．D 句意：在我很小的时候，我目睹了我的家人把它们用于所有这些目的，甚至更多，我最喜欢的是kamayan。根据下文中的“my family using them for all of these purposes and more”可知，作者小时候目睹了家人是如何使用香蕉叶的。故选D项。6．D 句意：Kamayan，字面意思是“用手”，是一种通常的做法，你围坐在一张铺着香蕉叶的大桌子周围，不用盘子和工具就可以吃东西。根据上文中的“which literally”可知，此处是解释Kamayan的意思。故选D项。7．C 句意：同上题。根据下文中的“around a large table covered with banana leaves and eat without plates and tools”可知，此处指大家围坐在桌子旁边。故选C项。8．C 句意：食物是最重要的，但香蕉叶的作用很不起眼——它们为放在上面的食物提供一种微妙而甜美的味道。根据下文中的“in a humble way — providing a subtle(淡淡的) and sweet __9__ to the food placed on them”可知，指香蕉叶发挥作用的方式就是提供甜味。故选C项。9．A 句意：同上题。根据上文中的“sweet”以及下文中的“to the food placed on them”可知，此处指香蕉叶为食物提供甜味。故选A项。10．B 句意：准备一切都是一种非常亲力亲为的体验：我的14口之家的每个成员都专心致志地把食材变成色彩和风味的丰富和谐——所有的一切都充满了爱和笑声。根据下文中的 “Every member of my family of 14 works”可知，食物是全家人一起制作的，即是一种动手的体验。故选B项。11．B 句意：同上题。根据下文中的“ingredients(材料) into a rich harmony of colours and flavours”可知，此处指把食材变成食物。turn sth into 为固定短语，意为“把……变成……”。故选B项。12．D 句意：当我想到这些无价的时刻，我很感激我学会了与自然联系的重要性。根据下文中的“I’ve learnt the importance of feeling”可知，作者对了解与自然的联系心存感激。故选D项。13．A 句意：同上题。根据下文中的“to nature”可知，作者通过用香蕉叶制作食物体会到了与自然联系的重要性。故选A项。14．B 句意：看到我们如何通过使用这种有几个世纪历史的创新做法来避免使用一次性塑料，这是很有力的。根据下文中的“singleuse plastics”可知，使用香蕉叶可以避免使用一次性塑料。故选B项。15．D 句意：同上题。根据上文中的“by using this centuriesold innovative”可知，此处指利用香蕉叶作桌布这种有几个世纪历史的创新做法。故选D项。Ⅲ．语法填空(2023宁夏吴忠高一校考阶段练习)As an ancient story goes, there was a family in China’s Shanxi Province that could hear someone crying in their courtyard every night. They followed the sound, 1._________ found nothing. One day, a member of the family discovered 2._________ unusual plant 500 metres away from their house. He dug five feet into the ground to find the root of the plant 3._________ looked like a human body. This plant is called ginseng(人参).Ginseng has a 4._________(benefit) effect on our health according to the account in the book, Materia Medica, 5._________(write) by Li Shizhen. And according to Chinese Pharmacy Dictionary, ginseng is used for 6._________(treat) many kinds of diseases. Chinese people believe the roots of ginseng can function 7._________ a wonderful medicine.Ginseng likes a cool and moist environment and prefers loose sandy soil. In China, it 8._________(grow) mainly in provinces of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang. But many varieties of wild ginseng have been suffering habitat 9._________(lose) in recent years, leaving them endangered. 10._________(lucky), China has taken effective measures to protect Changbai Mountain and other ginseng nature reserves to help with the recovery of the herb. Chinese herbal medicine is an important part of Chinese culture.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国，人们认为人参对健康有益。近年来野生人参正遭受生长地的丧失，但幸好中国政府采取了有效措施保护人参自然保护区。1．but 考查连词。句意：他们跟着声音走，但什么也没发现。结合语境可知，空前的“followed the sound”和空后的“found nothing”之间存在转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。2．an 考查冠词。句意：一天，这家有个人在离家500米远的地方发现了一株不寻常的植物。空处修饰可数名词单数plant，表示泛指，用不定冠词，又因unusual发音为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。3．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：他往地下挖了五英尺，找到了那株看起来像人的植物的根。分析句子可知，“3._________ looked like a human body”为定语从句，修饰先行词the root of the plant。先行词指物且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。4．beneficial 考查形容词。句意：根据李时珍所著的《本草纲目》一书的记载，人参对我们的健康有益。空处修饰名词effect应用benefit的形容词形式。故填beneficial。5．written 考查动词ed形式。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，空处所在句子已有谓语has，故空处应为非谓语动词。动词write与其逻辑主语Materia Medica之间为动宾关系，应用动词ed形式。故填written。6．treating 考查动词ing形式。句意：根据《中国药学词典》，人参可用于治疗多种疾病。根据空前的介词for可知，空处应用动词ing形式作宾语。短语be used for doing sth意为“被用来做某事”。故填treating。7．as 考查介词。句意：中国人相信人参的根可以作为一种神奇的药物。短语function as为固定搭配，意为“作为；充当”。故填as。8．grows 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，它主要生长在辽宁省、吉林省和黑龙江省。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。it为第三人称单数主语，谓语应用单数形式。故填grows。9．loss 考查名词。句意：但近年来，许多野生人参品种正在遭受栖息地的丧失， 濒临灭绝。分析句子可知，空处与其前的名词habitat构成动词have been suffering的宾语，应用lose的名词形式。故填loss。10．Luckily 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，中国已经采取了有效措施保护长白山和其他人参自然保护区，以帮助这种草药的恢复。分析句子可知，空处位于句首，作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式。故填Luckily。
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