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北师大版高中英语必修第三册UNIT8 Period2课时作业含答案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第三册UNIT8 Period2课时作业含答案，共8页。
UNIT 8 Period Two基础练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．The ________(根) of a plant are the parts of it that grow under the ground.2．Lots of people don’t ________(费心) to go through a marriage ceremony these days.3．If someone ________(射击) a person or an animal, they kill them or injure them by firing a bullet or arrow at them.4．A new kind of car travelled 3，145 miles on a single ________(加仑) of gas.5．It’s obvious that the beautiful house is built of ________(砖).6．The fact that we like and respect each other is a good ________(基础) for cooperation.7．An ________(研究所) is an organisation set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching.8．We believe the time and hard work ________(相关的) in completing such an assignment are worthwhile.【答案】1．roots 2．bother 3．shoots 4．gallon 5．bricks 6．foundation 7．institute 8．involved Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．We ________(firm)supported the Asian, African and Latin American people in their struggle for liberation! 2．She could never be bothered ________(sit) down and watch television.3．________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.4．With such a short time ________(leave)before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.5．We all know that China has already involved ________ building a large port in Pakistan.6．It’s extremely dangerous for the drivers to pick ________ speed as the traffic lights are changing.7．It is what you do rather than what you say that really ________(matter).8．—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ________(find) out more about it, visit this website.9．You clearly saw the little boy drowning, but you took no action ________(save) him! 10．She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role ________(play) in making the earth a better place to live in.【答案】1．firmly 2．to sit 3．What 4．left 5．in 6．up 7．matters 8．To find 9．to save 10．to play Ⅲ．完成句子1．________ ________ ________ ________, the pupils stopped talking at once.一听到他们老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。2．________ ________ ________ native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。3．________ ________ ________ ________ problems. Ask for help if you need it.要行动起来才能解决问题。如果你有需要的话，就找人帮忙。【答案】1．Hearing their teacher’s voice 2．In addition to 3．Take action to solve 提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解 (2023辽宁辽南协作校高一下期末)Sammie Vance is one extraordinary kid. The seventhgrader from Indiana is collecting bottle caps to upcycle them into buddy benches for her school. Sammie learnt about buddy benches at a camp she attended one summer. At the camp there were benches set up for lonely children; they would sit down signalling to other kids that they are in need of a friend. She loved the idea and said, “It would be really cool to have the benches at my school. ” Then she presented her idea to the ParentTeacher Association. Sammie used pictures showing how a simple bench could help classmates understand when one of their own needed a friend. The adults in the ParentTeacher Association were impressed by her initiative(新方案) and how she planned on implementing it.Sammie found a company that turns recycled plastic caps into benches. This encouraged her. She got to work and held a communitywide event asking members to bring their old bottle caps. The event alone collected 1，600 pounds of caps and with that, she created three buddy benches for her school. These buddy benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment. Sammie continued her efforts and expanded her project to create more benches for other schools.Sammie has helped arrange 200 buddy benches in schools and neighbourhoods and she has no plans to stop. She says that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend, because I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way，” she said.Sammie knows that kids can also do something to influence the world. “I just look forward to making a difference，” she said, “and inspiring other people to make a difference. ” ( )1．Why did Sammie Vance make buddy benches? A．To encourage kids to enjoy school life.B．To deal with bench shortages in schools.C．To provide a platform for kids to find friends.D．To draw people’s attention to recyclable goods.( )2．What was the ParentTeacher Association’s attitude to Sammie’s idea? A．Disapproving. B．Amazed.C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.( )3．What can we say about Sammie’s work? A．It was a difficult process due to the lack of money.B．It has replaced many regular park benches.C．It had little influence on her community.D．It gained wide support in a green way.( )4．What is Sammie’s further plan? A．Helping more people to get rid of loneliness.B．Improving the design of the buddy benches.C．Trying her best to protect the environment.D．Focusing more attention on her studies.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了七年级学生Sammie Vance利用回收的瓶盖子，在学校和社区安装伙伴长凳帮助学生甚至成年人交朋友的事情。1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the camp there were benches … to have the benches at my school. ”可知，Sammie Vance安装伙伴长凳是为了给孩子们找朋友提供平台。故选C项。2．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The adults in the ParentTeacher Association were impressed by her initiative(新方案) and how she planned on implementing it(家长教师协会的成年人对她的倡议以及她计划如何实施这一倡议印象深刻). ”可知，家长教师协会对Sammie Vance的新方案印象深刻，说明他们感到惊奇。故选B项。3．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sammie found a company …These buddy benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment. ”可知，她用环保的方式赢得了广泛的支持。故选D项。4．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sammie has helped arrange 200 buddy benches in schools and neighbourhoods and she has no plans to stop(Sammie已经帮助在学校和社区安排了200张伙伴长凳，她没有停止的计划). ”及“’For me, it’s …to feel that way，’ she said(她说：“对我来说，这是看到那些需要朋友的人，因为我自己也很孤独。我不希望别人有这种感觉。”). ”可知，Sammie希望安装更多的伙伴长凳来帮助更多的人摆脱孤独。故选A项。Ⅱ．七选五 In high school, it’s important to stay healthy. __1__ How can you study well if you’re sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.Drink water regularly every day. Some students don’t like drinking water. They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty. __2__ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you are thirsty. They are not good for your health.__3__ Some students don’t eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you should not skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism(新陈代谢)high and keeps your energy up. It’s especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates(碳水化合物), and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don’t eat, how can you stay focused in class? Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. __4__ Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts, and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables.__5__ If you do that, you can get distracted. Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that it’s full.A．Don’t skip meals.B．This is bad for your health.C．Eat a good breakfast every day.D．Avoid eating too much at one time.E．Don’t watch TV or movies when you eat.F．If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.G．You should eat the foods that are good for your body.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。高中时期健康很重要。为了保持健康，应该养成良好的习惯。作者对此进行了解释说明。1．F 空格前谈到，高中时期健康很重要；空格后又指出：如果你病了怎么能学习好呢？由此可知空格处承上启下：如果你不健康，你就可能很容易生病。故选F项。2．B 空格处谈到，有些学生只在口渴时才喝水；空格后指出了正确的喝水方式(应该有规律地喝水)，可知前面那种“口渴时才喝水”的做法不利于健康。故选B项。3．A 本段内容谈论的是一日三餐的好处，而且在本段开头就指出“Some students don’t eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you should not skip any meal of the day. ”。故选A项。4．G 空格前谈到，一些学生吃任何他们能买到的东西，这是错误的；空格后列举了应该选择的食物。由此可知空格处应该说明食物的特点。故选G项。5．E 联系下文的“If you do that, you can get distracted(如果那样做，会分散你吃饭的注意力). ”可知，空格处应该是分散注意力的事情。故选E项。Ⅲ．语法填空(2023四川绵阳高一统考期末)When it comes to animals in China, one iconic creature springs to mind: the black and white giant panda. This national animal is 1._________(extreme) rare and protected by the Chinese government. In the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, also 2._________(call) Chengdu Panda Base, you’ll be able to see these soft, clumsy creatures carefully protected.Chengdu Panda Base 3._________(consider) an important institution for panda research nowadays. Built in 1987 to care for rescued wild pandas, the openair reserve is one of China’s 4._________(popular) destinations. It is remarkably successful at introducing new pandas into wild populations and mainly focuses 5._________ the conversation of pandas.Try to visit in the morning 6._________ the pandas are most active. Feeding takes place around opening time at 8 am, although you’ll see 7._________(they) eating in the late afternoon, too. Pandas spend most of their afternoons 8._________(sleep), particularly during the height of midsummer.As well as living, breathing pandas, there are some amazing panda information centres and museums explaining how to protect pandas from 9._________(extinct). A visit to the base is a perfect learning opportunity for adults and children alike to get closer to 10._________ lovely creature.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了细心保护国家级动物大熊猫的成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。1．extremely 考查副词。句意：这种国家级动物极为稀有，受到中国政府的保护。空处修饰形容词rare，应用extreme的副词形式，在句中作状语。故填extremely。2．called 考查动词ed形式。句意：在成都大熊猫繁育基地，也被称为成都熊猫基地，你可以看到这些柔软、笨拙的生物被细心保护。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，修饰前面的名词the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，两者之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词ed形式。故填called。3．is considered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：成都熊猫基地被认为是当今熊猫研究的重要机构。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，主语Chengdu Panda Base与动词consider为动宾关系，应用被动语态。又因此处描述客观事实，Chengdu Panda Base为单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。故填is considered。4．most popular 考查形容词。句意：这个露天保护区建于1987年，旨在照顾获救的野生大熊猫，是中国最受欢迎的目的地之一。根据空前的“one of China’s”和空后的“destinations”可知，空处应用形容词的最高级。空前有名词所有格China’s，故不需要定冠词the。故填most popular。5．on 考查介词。句意：它在把新的大熊猫引入野生种群方面非常成功，并主要专注于大熊猫的保护。短语focus on为固定搭配，意为“专注于”。故填on。6．when 考查定语从句。句意：尽量在熊猫最活跃的早晨去参观。分析句子可知，“6._________ the pandas are most active”是定语从句，修饰先行词morning，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。7．them 考查代词。句意：喂食是在早上八点左右，虽然你在下午也能看到它们在吃东西。分析句子可知，空处作动词see的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。8．sleeping 考查动词ing形式。句意：熊猫下午的大部分时间都在睡觉，尤其是在盛夏的时候。短语spend …(in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费……做某事”。故填sleeping。9．extinction 考查名词。句意：除了活着、会呼吸的熊猫，还有一些令人惊叹的熊猫信息中心和博物馆，解释如何保护熊猫免于灭绝。根据空前的介词from可知，此处应用extinct的名词形式。短语protect … from …意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。故填extinction。10．the 考查冠词。句意：参观基地是一个完美的学习机会，让成年人和孩子们都能更接近这个可爱的生物。空处修饰名词creature，特指熊猫，应用定冠词。故填the。
UNIT 8 Period Two基础练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．The ________(根) of a plant are the parts of it that grow under the ground.2．Lots of people don’t ________(费心) to go through a marriage ceremony these days.3．If someone ________(射击) a person or an animal, they kill them or injure them by firing a bullet or arrow at them.4．A new kind of car travelled 3，145 miles on a single ________(加仑) of gas.5．It’s obvious that the beautiful house is built of ________(砖).6．The fact that we like and respect each other is a good ________(基础) for cooperation.7．An ________(研究所) is an organisation set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching.8．We believe the time and hard work ________(相关的) in completing such an assignment are worthwhile.【答案】1．roots 2．bother 3．shoots 4．gallon 5．bricks 6．foundation 7．institute 8．involved Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．We ________(firm)supported the Asian, African and Latin American people in their struggle for liberation! 2．She could never be bothered ________(sit) down and watch television.3．________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.4．With such a short time ________(leave)before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.5．We all know that China has already involved ________ building a large port in Pakistan.6．It’s extremely dangerous for the drivers to pick ________ speed as the traffic lights are changing.7．It is what you do rather than what you say that really ________(matter).8．—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ________(find) out more about it, visit this website.9．You clearly saw the little boy drowning, but you took no action ________(save) him! 10．She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role ________(play) in making the earth a better place to live in.【答案】1．firmly 2．to sit 3．What 4．left 5．in 6．up 7．matters 8．To find 9．to save 10．to play Ⅲ．完成句子1．________ ________ ________ ________, the pupils stopped talking at once.一听到他们老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。2．________ ________ ________ native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。3．________ ________ ________ ________ problems. Ask for help if you need it.要行动起来才能解决问题。如果你有需要的话，就找人帮忙。【答案】1．Hearing their teacher’s voice 2．In addition to 3．Take action to solve 提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解 (2023辽宁辽南协作校高一下期末)Sammie Vance is one extraordinary kid. The seventhgrader from Indiana is collecting bottle caps to upcycle them into buddy benches for her school. Sammie learnt about buddy benches at a camp she attended one summer. At the camp there were benches set up for lonely children; they would sit down signalling to other kids that they are in need of a friend. She loved the idea and said, “It would be really cool to have the benches at my school. ” Then she presented her idea to the ParentTeacher Association. Sammie used pictures showing how a simple bench could help classmates understand when one of their own needed a friend. The adults in the ParentTeacher Association were impressed by her initiative(新方案) and how she planned on implementing it.Sammie found a company that turns recycled plastic caps into benches. This encouraged her. She got to work and held a communitywide event asking members to bring their old bottle caps. The event alone collected 1，600 pounds of caps and with that, she created three buddy benches for her school. These buddy benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment. Sammie continued her efforts and expanded her project to create more benches for other schools.Sammie has helped arrange 200 buddy benches in schools and neighbourhoods and she has no plans to stop. She says that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend, because I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way，” she said.Sammie knows that kids can also do something to influence the world. “I just look forward to making a difference，” she said, “and inspiring other people to make a difference. ” ( )1．Why did Sammie Vance make buddy benches? A．To encourage kids to enjoy school life.B．To deal with bench shortages in schools.C．To provide a platform for kids to find friends.D．To draw people’s attention to recyclable goods.( )2．What was the ParentTeacher Association’s attitude to Sammie’s idea? A．Disapproving. B．Amazed.C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.( )3．What can we say about Sammie’s work? A．It was a difficult process due to the lack of money.B．It has replaced many regular park benches.C．It had little influence on her community.D．It gained wide support in a green way.( )4．What is Sammie’s further plan? A．Helping more people to get rid of loneliness.B．Improving the design of the buddy benches.C．Trying her best to protect the environment.D．Focusing more attention on her studies.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了七年级学生Sammie Vance利用回收的瓶盖子，在学校和社区安装伙伴长凳帮助学生甚至成年人交朋友的事情。1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the camp there were benches … to have the benches at my school. ”可知，Sammie Vance安装伙伴长凳是为了给孩子们找朋友提供平台。故选C项。2．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The adults in the ParentTeacher Association were impressed by her initiative(新方案) and how she planned on implementing it(家长教师协会的成年人对她的倡议以及她计划如何实施这一倡议印象深刻). ”可知，家长教师协会对Sammie Vance的新方案印象深刻，说明他们感到惊奇。故选B项。3．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sammie found a company …These buddy benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment. ”可知，她用环保的方式赢得了广泛的支持。故选D项。4．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sammie has helped arrange 200 buddy benches in schools and neighbourhoods and she has no plans to stop(Sammie已经帮助在学校和社区安排了200张伙伴长凳，她没有停止的计划). ”及“’For me, it’s …to feel that way，’ she said(她说：“对我来说，这是看到那些需要朋友的人，因为我自己也很孤独。我不希望别人有这种感觉。”). ”可知，Sammie希望安装更多的伙伴长凳来帮助更多的人摆脱孤独。故选A项。Ⅱ．七选五 In high school, it’s important to stay healthy. __1__ How can you study well if you’re sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.Drink water regularly every day. Some students don’t like drinking water. They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty. __2__ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you are thirsty. They are not good for your health.__3__ Some students don’t eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you should not skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism(新陈代谢)high and keeps your energy up. It’s especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates(碳水化合物), and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don’t eat, how can you stay focused in class? Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. __4__ Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts, and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables.__5__ If you do that, you can get distracted. Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that it’s full.A．Don’t skip meals.B．This is bad for your health.C．Eat a good breakfast every day.D．Avoid eating too much at one time.E．Don’t watch TV or movies when you eat.F．If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.G．You should eat the foods that are good for your body.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。高中时期健康很重要。为了保持健康，应该养成良好的习惯。作者对此进行了解释说明。1．F 空格前谈到，高中时期健康很重要；空格后又指出：如果你病了怎么能学习好呢？由此可知空格处承上启下：如果你不健康，你就可能很容易生病。故选F项。2．B 空格处谈到，有些学生只在口渴时才喝水；空格后指出了正确的喝水方式(应该有规律地喝水)，可知前面那种“口渴时才喝水”的做法不利于健康。故选B项。3．A 本段内容谈论的是一日三餐的好处，而且在本段开头就指出“Some students don’t eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you should not skip any meal of the day. ”。故选A项。4．G 空格前谈到，一些学生吃任何他们能买到的东西，这是错误的；空格后列举了应该选择的食物。由此可知空格处应该说明食物的特点。故选G项。5．E 联系下文的“If you do that, you can get distracted(如果那样做，会分散你吃饭的注意力). ”可知，空格处应该是分散注意力的事情。故选E项。Ⅲ．语法填空(2023四川绵阳高一统考期末)When it comes to animals in China, one iconic creature springs to mind: the black and white giant panda. This national animal is 1._________(extreme) rare and protected by the Chinese government. In the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, also 2._________(call) Chengdu Panda Base, you’ll be able to see these soft, clumsy creatures carefully protected.Chengdu Panda Base 3._________(consider) an important institution for panda research nowadays. Built in 1987 to care for rescued wild pandas, the openair reserve is one of China’s 4._________(popular) destinations. It is remarkably successful at introducing new pandas into wild populations and mainly focuses 5._________ the conversation of pandas.Try to visit in the morning 6._________ the pandas are most active. Feeding takes place around opening time at 8 am, although you’ll see 7._________(they) eating in the late afternoon, too. Pandas spend most of their afternoons 8._________(sleep), particularly during the height of midsummer.As well as living, breathing pandas, there are some amazing panda information centres and museums explaining how to protect pandas from 9._________(extinct). A visit to the base is a perfect learning opportunity for adults and children alike to get closer to 10._________ lovely creature.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了细心保护国家级动物大熊猫的成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。1．extremely 考查副词。句意：这种国家级动物极为稀有，受到中国政府的保护。空处修饰形容词rare，应用extreme的副词形式，在句中作状语。故填extremely。2．called 考查动词ed形式。句意：在成都大熊猫繁育基地，也被称为成都熊猫基地，你可以看到这些柔软、笨拙的生物被细心保护。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，修饰前面的名词the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，两者之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词ed形式。故填called。3．is considered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：成都熊猫基地被认为是当今熊猫研究的重要机构。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，主语Chengdu Panda Base与动词consider为动宾关系，应用被动语态。又因此处描述客观事实，Chengdu Panda Base为单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。故填is considered。4．most popular 考查形容词。句意：这个露天保护区建于1987年，旨在照顾获救的野生大熊猫，是中国最受欢迎的目的地之一。根据空前的“one of China’s”和空后的“destinations”可知，空处应用形容词的最高级。空前有名词所有格China’s，故不需要定冠词the。故填most popular。5．on 考查介词。句意：它在把新的大熊猫引入野生种群方面非常成功，并主要专注于大熊猫的保护。短语focus on为固定搭配，意为“专注于”。故填on。6．when 考查定语从句。句意：尽量在熊猫最活跃的早晨去参观。分析句子可知，“6._________ the pandas are most active”是定语从句，修饰先行词morning，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。7．them 考查代词。句意：喂食是在早上八点左右，虽然你在下午也能看到它们在吃东西。分析句子可知，空处作动词see的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。8．sleeping 考查动词ing形式。句意：熊猫下午的大部分时间都在睡觉，尤其是在盛夏的时候。短语spend …(in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费……做某事”。故填sleeping。9．extinction 考查名词。句意：除了活着、会呼吸的熊猫，还有一些令人惊叹的熊猫信息中心和博物馆，解释如何保护熊猫免于灭绝。根据空前的介词from可知，此处应用extinct的名词形式。短语protect … from …意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。故填extinction。10．the 考查冠词。句意：参观基地是一个完美的学习机会，让成年人和孩子们都能更接近这个可爱的生物。空处修饰名词creature，特指熊猫，应用定冠词。故填the。
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