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北师大版高中英语必修第三册UNIT9 Period1课时作业含答案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第三册UNIT9 Period1课时作业含答案，共9页。
UNIT 9 Period One基础练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．The town was f_________ by English settlers in 1790.2．I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak ________(流利的) English.3．By the 1920s the film industry was well ________(建立) in Hollywood, California.4．Mr Green’s two ________(搭档) often spend weekends with him.5．The population of our province is now ________(接近；靠近) 74 million.6．Are you ________(情愿的) to do public service work without pay? 7．I have become a teacher because I p_________ students and education to money.8．Speaking on the phone requires ________(集中注意力) and it will take a driver’s attention from the road.9．She is a highly ________(受过教育的) woman, and she is also beautiful.10．I have to ________(竞争) against 19 other people for the job.【答案】1．founded 2．fluent 3．established 4．partners 5．approaching 6．willing 7．prefer 8．concentration 9．educated 10．compete Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．In the long jump, ________(competitor) try to jump as far forward as possible.2．He was ________(determine) that none of his children would be denied an education.3．The boy is fond ________ playing the piano. He has a gift for music.4．The graph has a title, a main idea, and supporting ________(detail).5．I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard ________ (settle).6．That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.7．A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________(send) to live with families in other cities.8．They also tend to be more ________ (educate), and ________ (educate) is one of the strongest factors of good health.【答案】1．competitors 2．determined 3．of 4．details 5．to settle 6．which 7．were sent 8．educated; education Ⅲ．完成句子1．I really have no idea ________ ________ ________ her invitation or not.我真的不知道是否要接受她的邀请。2．The government called on all citizens and soldiers to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the rescues.政府号召全体军民积极参与救援活动。3．Wang Ming prefers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and he is very stubborn.王明不愿骑车而喜欢开车，而且他很固执。【答案】1．whether to accept 2．take an active part in 3．to drive rather than cycle 提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解 More and more English-educated Chinese Singaporean parents are realising the importance for their children to be not only good at the all-important English language，but also at Chinese. China has become a great political and economic superpower and they want their children to become bilingual.It is common knowledge that，to master any language，especially one’s mother tongue，one must begin from childhood. But there are challenges and barriers for children of English-speaking homes to succeed in their journey towards bilingualism.Take my family as an example. While my wife and I are products of English education，we had some foundation in Chinese which we kept up in our working life. But the language of communication in our home is mainly English.We are glad that our three children had between 8 and 11 years’ Chinese schooling before switching over to English schools. Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life. They can hold their own in the spoken language，but would find it hard to write a business letter in Chinese for lack of usage.We have a grandson who will be two years old shortly. His parents have given us the unenviable(艰难的) task of making him bilingual. It is a very tough assignment，as we are with him only a couple of hours on most days. For the rest of the time，he is being surrounded by English sounds by his busy parents.Fortunately，our perseverance is paying off. After eight months，he has been used to hearing Chinese sounds，and even he can now quite comfortably identify common everyday objects in Chinese.( )1．The underlined word “bilingual” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.A．a person who knows English B．a person who knows Chinese C．a person who knows only one language D．a person who knows two languages ( )2．The author uses the example of teaching his grandson mainly to prove that ________.A．there are challenges for children of English-speaking homes to learn Chinese B．his foundation in Chinese is a big advantage in teaching his grandson C．he is quite good at teaching small children Chinese D．learning Chinese is very popular in Singapore ( )3．We learn from the passage that ________.A．all the children in Singapore need to learn Chinese B．understanding Chinese is becoming an advantage in Singapore C．the author’s children know nothing about Chinese D．the author feels it easy to teach others Chinese 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙议文。作者介绍了很多新加坡的华人让孩子学习汉语的情况。1．D 词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到，越来越多的接受英语教育的新加坡籍华人父母意识到孩子要同时掌握英语和汉语的重要性，因此bilingual应指“会两种语言的人”。故选D项。2．A 推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知，对于一个处于英语环境的儿童来说，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战。再根据第五段第三、四句可知，作者认为这是一项艰巨的任务，因为他的孙子每天大多数时间都和讲英语的父母待在一起。故选A项。3．B 推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知，作者的孩子们有一些汉语基础，这成为他们在生活中的优势。由此推知，在新加坡懂汉语正在成为一种优势。故选B项。Ⅱ．完形填空(2023浙江高一校联考期中)There is a school where children use pumpkins to learn about colours and counting. They learn about __1__ by planting seeds 30 centimetres apart. Interesting? Yes, that is the __2__ school. For students at this school in Hamilton, Virginia, the classroom is __3__ every day. Jaclyn Jenkins is a founder of the school. The __4__ for a school like this started after Jenkins and her husband Kenny bought a farm shortly after their marriage. The Farm School is a __5__ — a place for three-and four-year-olds to learn and play.Teacher Alison Huff says The Farm School gives its students more of hands-on learning __6__. Children can use everything a(n) __7__ preschool uses, but out in the garden. In addition to planting vegetables and fruits, youngsters help prepare food and __8__ afterward. The school teaches students to cook using the food they have grown. They can __9__ what they have in the garden __10__ going to the grocery store and buying it. Besides, the preschoolers also learn words in languages other than English. Huff speaks __11__ in both English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic. __12__, a 3-year-old child in her class speaks four languages.What’s more, farm animals are also playing an important part in the education program. The youngsters learn about a(n) __13__ animal every month. Two months ago, the animal they learnt was a cow. They got to see what the cow was like, and learnt what cows ate. They used little gloves and tried to __14__ a cow. Using the milk from their work, they made yogurt.More and more families __15__ The Farm School. Their children come home with new experience, new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves. So this kind of school is getting more and more popular! ( )1．A．payments B．movements C．developments D．measurements ( )2．A．playground B．factory C．shop D．farm ( )3．A．inside B．upside C．outside D．downside ( )4．A．dream B．decision C．idea D．plan ( )5．A．junior school B．preschool C．middle school D．senior school ( )6．A．experience B．discussion C．progress D．truth ( )7．A．average B．normal C．usual D．regular ( )8．A．show up B．turn up C．clean up D．make up ( )9．A．employ B．perform C．gather D．donate ( )10．A．because of B．instead of C．in spite of D．apart from ( )11．A．slowly B．frequently C．quickly D．fluently ( )12．A．Indeed B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However ( )13．A．unique B．different C．endangered D．rare ( )14．A．lean B．protect C．pet D．milk ( )15．A．support B．access C．locate D．object 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jacklyn Jenkins建立的一所农场学校。这所学校给孩子们提供更多的实践学习经验，得到了越来越多家长的支持。1．D 句意：他们通过间隔30厘米播种来学习测量。根据下文中的“by planting seeds 30 centimetres apart”可知，此处是指通过间隔30厘米来学习“测量”。故选D项。2．D 句意：有趣吗？是的，那是农场学校。根据下文中的“The Farm School is a __ 5__ — a place for three-and four-year-olds to learn and play. ”可知，此处指的是“农场” 学校。故选D项。3．C 句意：对于弗吉尼亚州汉密尔顿这所学校的学生来说，教室每天都在户外。 根据第二段中的“but out in the garden”可知，该学校的教室是在户外的。故选C项。4．C 句意：创办这样一所学校的想法始于Jenkins和她的丈夫Kenny在结婚后不久买了一个农场。根据下文中的“for a school like this”以及语境可知，此处指的是建立农场学校的“想法”。故选C项。5．B 句意：农场学校是一个学前班——一个供三四岁的孩子学习和玩耍的地方。根据下文中的“a place for three-and four-year-olds to learn and play”可知，三四岁孩子学习和玩耍的地方应该是“学前班”。故选B项。6．A 句意：Alison Huff老师说，农场学校给学生提供了更多的实践学习经验。根据最后一段中的“Their children come home with new experience, new knowledge …”可知，此处指给孩子们提供更多的实践学习“经验”。故选 A项。7．B 句意：孩子们可以使用正常学前班使用的所有东西，但是在花园里。根据下文中的“but out in the garden”可知，此处指的是农场学校除了在外面花园学习外，孩子们使用“正常的”学前班使用的一切东西。故选B项。8．C 句意：除了种植蔬菜和水果，孩子们还帮助准备食物和打扫卫生。A．show up露面；B．turn up出现；C．clean up打扫；D．make up化妆。根据上文中的“The Farm School gives its students more of hands-on learning __6__… prepare food”可推断，此处指的是“打扫卫生”。故选C项。9．A 句意：他们可以用自己种在花园里的东西，而不是去杂货店买。根据上文中的“The school teaches students to cook using the food they have grown. ”可知，孩子们可以用自己种的菜做饭，所以此处指的是“使用”自己种的菜。故选A项。10．B 句意：同上题。A．because of因为；B．instead of而不是，代替；C．in spite of尽管；D．apart from除……外。根据上文中的“what they have in the garden”可知，孩子们使用的是自己在花园种的东西，“而不是”去杂货店买的东西。故选B 项。11．D 句意：Huff能流利地说英语和西班牙语。根据下文中的“Her assistant speaks French and Arabic. __12__, a 3-year-old child in her class speaks four languages. ”可推断，Huff老师应该能“流利地”说英语和西班牙语。故选D项。12．C 句意：因此，她班上的一个三岁的小孩能说四种不同的语言。A．Indeed的确；B．Otherwise否则；C．Therefore因此；D．However然而。根据上下文的内容可知，Huff老师和她的助手分别能说两种语言，“因此”孩子能说四种语言。故选C项。13．B 句意：幼儿们每个月都会学习一种不同的动物。根据上文中的“farm animals are also playing an important part in the education program”可知，农场的动物们在教育中起到重要作用，所以此处指的是每个月了解“不同的”动物。故选B项。14．D 句意：他们用小手套挤牛奶。根据下文中的“Using the milk from their work, they made yogurt. ”可知，此处指的是“挤奶”。故选D项。15．A 句意：越来越多的家庭支持农场学校。根据下文中的“So this kind of school is getting more and more popular！”可推断，家长们“支持”农场学校。故选A项。Ⅲ．语法填空A friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After 1._______(settle) down at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something 2._______(eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. 3._______(final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 4._______ a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end，” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 5._______ other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay. ” “I soon 6._______(learn) how everything works in America，” the grandfather told the friend. “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get everything you want as long as you are 7._______(will) to pay the price. You can even get success, 8._______ you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself. ” You can’t change the inevitable. The only thing you can do 9._______ (be) to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and 10._______(satisfy) can’t be too far away.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者告诉我们：人生就像自助餐厅，你必须勤劳，必须自己去追求，这样你才能够成功。1．settling 考查动词-ing形式。介词后跟动词-ing形式，且settle与其逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系。故填settling。2．to eat 考查动词不定式。此处用不定式作定语。故填to eat。3．Finally 考查副词。副词在此作时间状语。故填Finally。4．how 考查连词。根据第二段的内容可知，那位妇女告诉他自助餐厅是“如何”工作的。故填how。5．the 考查冠词。前面提到 “Start out at that end”，这里说“在另一头”，应该是the other end。故填the。6．learnt 考查时态。根据语境应该用一般过去时。故填learnt。7．willing 考查形容词。willing意为“愿意的；乐意的；积极的”，be willing to do sth意为“愿意做某事”。故填willing。8．but 考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填but。9．is 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，主语是“The only thing”，结合上下文可知用一般现在时。故填is。10．satisfaction 考查名词。and连接两个并列成分，因为happiness是名词，所以此处也应该是名词。故填satisfaction。
UNIT 9 Period One基础练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．The town was f_________ by English settlers in 1790.2．I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak ________(流利的) English.3．By the 1920s the film industry was well ________(建立) in Hollywood, California.4．Mr Green’s two ________(搭档) often spend weekends with him.5．The population of our province is now ________(接近；靠近) 74 million.6．Are you ________(情愿的) to do public service work without pay? 7．I have become a teacher because I p_________ students and education to money.8．Speaking on the phone requires ________(集中注意力) and it will take a driver’s attention from the road.9．She is a highly ________(受过教育的) woman, and she is also beautiful.10．I have to ________(竞争) against 19 other people for the job.【答案】1．founded 2．fluent 3．established 4．partners 5．approaching 6．willing 7．prefer 8．concentration 9．educated 10．compete Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．In the long jump, ________(competitor) try to jump as far forward as possible.2．He was ________(determine) that none of his children would be denied an education.3．The boy is fond ________ playing the piano. He has a gift for music.4．The graph has a title, a main idea, and supporting ________(detail).5．I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard ________ (settle).6．That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.7．A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________(send) to live with families in other cities.8．They also tend to be more ________ (educate), and ________ (educate) is one of the strongest factors of good health.【答案】1．competitors 2．determined 3．of 4．details 5．to settle 6．which 7．were sent 8．educated; education Ⅲ．完成句子1．I really have no idea ________ ________ ________ her invitation or not.我真的不知道是否要接受她的邀请。2．The government called on all citizens and soldiers to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the rescues.政府号召全体军民积极参与救援活动。3．Wang Ming prefers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and he is very stubborn.王明不愿骑车而喜欢开车，而且他很固执。【答案】1．whether to accept 2．take an active part in 3．to drive rather than cycle 提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解 More and more English-educated Chinese Singaporean parents are realising the importance for their children to be not only good at the all-important English language，but also at Chinese. China has become a great political and economic superpower and they want their children to become bilingual.It is common knowledge that，to master any language，especially one’s mother tongue，one must begin from childhood. But there are challenges and barriers for children of English-speaking homes to succeed in their journey towards bilingualism.Take my family as an example. While my wife and I are products of English education，we had some foundation in Chinese which we kept up in our working life. But the language of communication in our home is mainly English.We are glad that our three children had between 8 and 11 years’ Chinese schooling before switching over to English schools. Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life. They can hold their own in the spoken language，but would find it hard to write a business letter in Chinese for lack of usage.We have a grandson who will be two years old shortly. His parents have given us the unenviable(艰难的) task of making him bilingual. It is a very tough assignment，as we are with him only a couple of hours on most days. For the rest of the time，he is being surrounded by English sounds by his busy parents.Fortunately，our perseverance is paying off. After eight months，he has been used to hearing Chinese sounds，and even he can now quite comfortably identify common everyday objects in Chinese.( )1．The underlined word “bilingual” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.A．a person who knows English B．a person who knows Chinese C．a person who knows only one language D．a person who knows two languages ( )2．The author uses the example of teaching his grandson mainly to prove that ________.A．there are challenges for children of English-speaking homes to learn Chinese B．his foundation in Chinese is a big advantage in teaching his grandson C．he is quite good at teaching small children Chinese D．learning Chinese is very popular in Singapore ( )3．We learn from the passage that ________.A．all the children in Singapore need to learn Chinese B．understanding Chinese is becoming an advantage in Singapore C．the author’s children know nothing about Chinese D．the author feels it easy to teach others Chinese 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙议文。作者介绍了很多新加坡的华人让孩子学习汉语的情况。1．D 词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到，越来越多的接受英语教育的新加坡籍华人父母意识到孩子要同时掌握英语和汉语的重要性，因此bilingual应指“会两种语言的人”。故选D项。2．A 推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知，对于一个处于英语环境的儿童来说，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战。再根据第五段第三、四句可知，作者认为这是一项艰巨的任务，因为他的孙子每天大多数时间都和讲英语的父母待在一起。故选A项。3．B 推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知，作者的孩子们有一些汉语基础，这成为他们在生活中的优势。由此推知，在新加坡懂汉语正在成为一种优势。故选B项。Ⅱ．完形填空(2023浙江高一校联考期中)There is a school where children use pumpkins to learn about colours and counting. They learn about __1__ by planting seeds 30 centimetres apart. Interesting? Yes, that is the __2__ school. For students at this school in Hamilton, Virginia, the classroom is __3__ every day. Jaclyn Jenkins is a founder of the school. The __4__ for a school like this started after Jenkins and her husband Kenny bought a farm shortly after their marriage. The Farm School is a __5__ — a place for three-and four-year-olds to learn and play.Teacher Alison Huff says The Farm School gives its students more of hands-on learning __6__. Children can use everything a(n) __7__ preschool uses, but out in the garden. In addition to planting vegetables and fruits, youngsters help prepare food and __8__ afterward. The school teaches students to cook using the food they have grown. They can __9__ what they have in the garden __10__ going to the grocery store and buying it. Besides, the preschoolers also learn words in languages other than English. Huff speaks __11__ in both English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic. __12__, a 3-year-old child in her class speaks four languages.What’s more, farm animals are also playing an important part in the education program. The youngsters learn about a(n) __13__ animal every month. Two months ago, the animal they learnt was a cow. They got to see what the cow was like, and learnt what cows ate. They used little gloves and tried to __14__ a cow. Using the milk from their work, they made yogurt.More and more families __15__ The Farm School. Their children come home with new experience, new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves. So this kind of school is getting more and more popular! ( )1．A．payments B．movements C．developments D．measurements ( )2．A．playground B．factory C．shop D．farm ( )3．A．inside B．upside C．outside D．downside ( )4．A．dream B．decision C．idea D．plan ( )5．A．junior school B．preschool C．middle school D．senior school ( )6．A．experience B．discussion C．progress D．truth ( )7．A．average B．normal C．usual D．regular ( )8．A．show up B．turn up C．clean up D．make up ( )9．A．employ B．perform C．gather D．donate ( )10．A．because of B．instead of C．in spite of D．apart from ( )11．A．slowly B．frequently C．quickly D．fluently ( )12．A．Indeed B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However ( )13．A．unique B．different C．endangered D．rare ( )14．A．lean B．protect C．pet D．milk ( )15．A．support B．access C．locate D．object 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jacklyn Jenkins建立的一所农场学校。这所学校给孩子们提供更多的实践学习经验，得到了越来越多家长的支持。1．D 句意：他们通过间隔30厘米播种来学习测量。根据下文中的“by planting seeds 30 centimetres apart”可知，此处是指通过间隔30厘米来学习“测量”。故选D项。2．D 句意：有趣吗？是的，那是农场学校。根据下文中的“The Farm School is a __ 5__ — a place for three-and four-year-olds to learn and play. ”可知，此处指的是“农场” 学校。故选D项。3．C 句意：对于弗吉尼亚州汉密尔顿这所学校的学生来说，教室每天都在户外。 根据第二段中的“but out in the garden”可知，该学校的教室是在户外的。故选C项。4．C 句意：创办这样一所学校的想法始于Jenkins和她的丈夫Kenny在结婚后不久买了一个农场。根据下文中的“for a school like this”以及语境可知，此处指的是建立农场学校的“想法”。故选C项。5．B 句意：农场学校是一个学前班——一个供三四岁的孩子学习和玩耍的地方。根据下文中的“a place for three-and four-year-olds to learn and play”可知，三四岁孩子学习和玩耍的地方应该是“学前班”。故选B项。6．A 句意：Alison Huff老师说，农场学校给学生提供了更多的实践学习经验。根据最后一段中的“Their children come home with new experience, new knowledge …”可知，此处指给孩子们提供更多的实践学习“经验”。故选 A项。7．B 句意：孩子们可以使用正常学前班使用的所有东西，但是在花园里。根据下文中的“but out in the garden”可知，此处指的是农场学校除了在外面花园学习外，孩子们使用“正常的”学前班使用的一切东西。故选B项。8．C 句意：除了种植蔬菜和水果，孩子们还帮助准备食物和打扫卫生。A．show up露面；B．turn up出现；C．clean up打扫；D．make up化妆。根据上文中的“The Farm School gives its students more of hands-on learning __6__… prepare food”可推断，此处指的是“打扫卫生”。故选C项。9．A 句意：他们可以用自己种在花园里的东西，而不是去杂货店买。根据上文中的“The school teaches students to cook using the food they have grown. ”可知，孩子们可以用自己种的菜做饭，所以此处指的是“使用”自己种的菜。故选A项。10．B 句意：同上题。A．because of因为；B．instead of而不是，代替；C．in spite of尽管；D．apart from除……外。根据上文中的“what they have in the garden”可知，孩子们使用的是自己在花园种的东西，“而不是”去杂货店买的东西。故选B 项。11．D 句意：Huff能流利地说英语和西班牙语。根据下文中的“Her assistant speaks French and Arabic. __12__, a 3-year-old child in her class speaks four languages. ”可推断，Huff老师应该能“流利地”说英语和西班牙语。故选D项。12．C 句意：因此，她班上的一个三岁的小孩能说四种不同的语言。A．Indeed的确；B．Otherwise否则；C．Therefore因此；D．However然而。根据上下文的内容可知，Huff老师和她的助手分别能说两种语言，“因此”孩子能说四种语言。故选C项。13．B 句意：幼儿们每个月都会学习一种不同的动物。根据上文中的“farm animals are also playing an important part in the education program”可知，农场的动物们在教育中起到重要作用，所以此处指的是每个月了解“不同的”动物。故选B项。14．D 句意：他们用小手套挤牛奶。根据下文中的“Using the milk from their work, they made yogurt. ”可知，此处指的是“挤奶”。故选D项。15．A 句意：越来越多的家庭支持农场学校。根据下文中的“So this kind of school is getting more and more popular！”可推断，家长们“支持”农场学校。故选A项。Ⅲ．语法填空A friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After 1._______(settle) down at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something 2._______(eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. 3._______(final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 4._______ a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end，” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 5._______ other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay. ” “I soon 6._______(learn) how everything works in America，” the grandfather told the friend. “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get everything you want as long as you are 7._______(will) to pay the price. You can even get success, 8._______ you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself. ” You can’t change the inevitable. The only thing you can do 9._______ (be) to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and 10._______(satisfy) can’t be too far away.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者告诉我们：人生就像自助餐厅，你必须勤劳，必须自己去追求，这样你才能够成功。1．settling 考查动词-ing形式。介词后跟动词-ing形式，且settle与其逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系。故填settling。2．to eat 考查动词不定式。此处用不定式作定语。故填to eat。3．Finally 考查副词。副词在此作时间状语。故填Finally。4．how 考查连词。根据第二段的内容可知，那位妇女告诉他自助餐厅是“如何”工作的。故填how。5．the 考查冠词。前面提到 “Start out at that end”，这里说“在另一头”，应该是the other end。故填the。6．learnt 考查时态。根据语境应该用一般过去时。故填learnt。7．willing 考查形容词。willing意为“愿意的；乐意的；积极的”，be willing to do sth意为“愿意做某事”。故填willing。8．but 考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填but。9．is 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，主语是“The only thing”，结合上下文可知用一般现在时。故填is。10．satisfaction 考查名词。and连接两个并列成分，因为happiness是名词，所以此处也应该是名词。故填satisfaction。
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