北师大版高中英语必修第三册UNIT9 Period4课时作业含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第三册UNIT9 Period4课时作业含答案，共8页。

UNIT 9　Period Four基础练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Our college is to make ________(安排) for the meeting.2．My family provides ________(情感的) support when I feel very painful.3．When their wish came true, they cheered in ________(兴奋).4．The company has ________ (出版) all of that author’s works.5．He is a great player, with brilliant ________(技术).6．Thanks to your ________(及时的) help, I can finish this job on time.7．Is there a ________(联系) between smoking and lung cancer?　8．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________(尤其) if you are travelling at high speed.9．Planning is good as it decides in ________(细节) how we do what we want to do.10．This dictionary uses a ________(有限的) number of words，around 2，000, in its definitions.【答案】1．arrangements　2．emotional　3．excitement　4．published　5．technique　6．timely　7．connection　8．especially　9．detail　10．limited　Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．David arranged for someone ________(drive) him home.2．Children are ________(excite) about playing with their new toys.3．Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story ________(publish).4．Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________(sharp), “Dont be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.5．It is high time you ________ (clean) your room.6．We had better discuss everything ________ detail before we work out the plan.7．Most people here are ________ (willing) to give up their cars. They don’t want to use buses instead.8．At that time we had to make the ________ (assume) that the disease was spreading and took action to stop it.【答案】1．to drive　2．excited　3．was published　4．sharply　5．cleaned/should clean　6．in　7．unwilling　8．assumption　Ⅲ．完成句子1．Please open the window ________ ________ we can breathe fresh air.请打开窗子以便我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。2．House prices ________ ________ ________ over the last decade.过去十年里房价急剧上涨。3．I am ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ an e-mail from you.收到你的电子邮件，我非常高兴。4．The manager arranged that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for a couple of days.经理安排会议应该推迟几天。【答案】1．so that　2．have risen sharply　3．very excited to have received/got　4．the meeting should be put off　提升练Ⅰ．七选五　How to Overcome Your Fear of　Failure and Live a Full Life　Certainly, the thought of stepping out of your comfort zone can make you feel stressed and anxious. It requires taking a risk, making an effort and persevering. __1__ Here’s how to quiet your fearful mind and step up to the challenge.Identify the benefits　__2__ Keeping that in your mind can quiet your “fearful mind”．It helps to prevent feelings of doubt and uncertainty from taking over and gives you the motivation you need to take the necessary first step.Build your courage　Courage means doing something despite being afraid. Think of a situation in the past when, even though you felt afraid, you faced your fear and took action. What was it that made you take that brave step? __3__ Who or what helped you? Remind yourself of that next time you need courage.Be inspired by other people　Think of someone you know who has moved out of their comfort zone and successfully managed their fears and stepped up to a challenge. Ask them what helped them. __4__ Try to understand how they succeeded in achieving something.Practise stepping out of your comfort zone　Write down three small things you could do that would move you out of your comfort zone — things that won’t require too many efforts. If, for example, you usually go for a 20-minute run, make it to 30 minutes. Take a different route to work, or to walk the dog. Stepping out of your comfort zone can open you up to new ideas and experiences. __5__　A．Why did you need to get it started?　B．It might not be easy but it’s not impossible.C．What thoughts or feelings encouraged you?　D．Recognise what you’ll gain and what you’ll achieve.E．You can also read and listen to stories about people who inspire you.F．You push past anxious thoughts and see yourself thinking positively.G．You can discover good things about yourself, other people and the world.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何克服对失败的恐惧和过充实的生活提了四条建议。1．B　上文“Certainly, the thought …persevering(当然，一想到要走出舒适区，你就会感到压力和焦虑。它需要冒险，需要努力，需要坚持). ”是说走出舒适区并不是一件容易的事。下文“Here’s how to … challenge(以下是如何让你恐惧的头脑平静下来并迎接挑战的方法). ”接着引出了迎接挑战的方法。所以B项“这可能不容易，但也不是不可能。”和上下文是顺承关系，符合语境。故选B项。2．D　根据下文“Keeping that …to take the necessary first step(记住这一点可以让你’恐惧的头脑’安静下来。它有助于防止被怀疑和不确定的感觉控制，给你迈出必要的第一步所需要的动力). ”可知，空格处的内容一定是可以给你动力，能让你战胜怀疑和不确定的感觉。D项“认识到你会得到什么和你会实现什么。”可以有这种作用，符合语境。故选D项。3．C　根据上文中的“What was it that made you take that brave step(是什么让你勇敢地迈出了这一步)？”和下文中的“Who or what helped you(谁或什么帮助了你)？”可知，空格处的句子也应该是一个问句。所以C项“是什么想法或感觉鼓励了你？”符合语境。故选C项。4．E　根据本段小标题“Be inspired by other people(从别人那里得到启发). ”以及上文“Think of someone …Ask them what helped them(想想你认识的人，他们已经走出了自己的舒适区，成功地克服了恐惧并迎接了挑战。问问他们是什么帮助了他们). ”可知，空格处的句子应该提到如何从别的人和事上得到启发和鼓励。所以E项“你也可以阅读和倾听那些激励你的人的故事。”符合语境。故选E项。5．G　根据上文中的“Stepping out of your comfort zone can open you up to new ideas and experiences(走出你的舒适区可以让你有新的想法和经历). ”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说走出舒适区的好处。所以G项“你可以发现自己、他人和世界的美好。”符合语境。故选G项。Ⅱ．完形填空Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognise a __1__ in number. Human beings are born with this ability. __2__, experiments show that many animals are，too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not __3__. However，if you remove two，the bird __4__ leaves. This means that the bird knows the __5__ between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s __6__ number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower，but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not __7__ until the man left the tower. The man had an __8__. He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed，but they did not __9__ the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left，too. The experiment was __10__ with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were __11__. It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were __12__ able to fool the crow.How good is a human’s number sense? It’s not very good. For example，babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a __13__ group. But when the number goes beyond three or four，the children are __14__ fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world，and that our human __15__ is not much better than a crow’s.(　　)1．A．rise B．pattern　C．change D．trend　(　　)2．A．Importantly B．Surprisingly　C．Disappointedly D．Fortunately　(　　)3．A．survive B．care　C．hatch D．notice　(　　)4．A．generally B．sincerely　C．casually D．deliberately　(　　)5．A．distance B．range　C．difference D．interval　(　　)6．A．amazing B．annoying　C．satisfying D．disturbing　(　　)7．A．relax B．recover　C．react D．return　(　　)8．A．appointment B．excuse　C．idea D．explanation　(　　)9．A．fool B．hurt　C．catch D．kill　(　　)10．A．reported B．repeated　C．designed D．approved　(　　)11．A．confused B．gone　C．tired D．drunk　(　　)12．A．gradually B．luckily　C．strangely D．finally　(　　)13．A．single B．small　C．local D．new　(　　)14．A．seldom B．temporarily　C．merely D．often　(　　)15．A．sight B．nature　C．ability D．belief　【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要讲解了动物特别是鸟类对于数字的感觉。1．C　结合后文内容可知，数字感觉主要是指的人或动物对数字变化的反应。故选C项。2．B　句意：令人惊讶的是，动物也有这种能力。surprisingly 令人惊讶的是； importantly 重要地；disappointedly 失望地；fortunately 幸运地。故选B项。3．D　句意：如果你移走一颗蛋的话，这只鸟不会注意到数量的变化。由下文中的“This means that the bird knows”可知，此处表于小鸟不会注意到。故选D项。4．A　句意：要是你移走两颗蛋，鸟通常会离开这个巢。generally一般来说；sincerely真诚地；casually随意地；deliberately故意地。故选A项。5．C　句意：这意味着鸟知道二和三之间的差别。结合上文内容可知，小鸟知道二和三的差别。故选C项。6．A　句意：另一个有趣的实验表明了鸟类惊人的数字感觉。amazing 令人惊讶的。与上文surprisingly相呼应。故选A项。7．D　后文“But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were __11__. ”给出了提示。故选D项。8．C　句意：这个人有了一个主意。下文的叙述就是这个人的主意的内容。故选C项。9．A　句意：但是他们未能欺骗那只乌鸦。fool 愚弄，欺骗。故选A项。10．B　句意：随后用三个人、四个人又进行这个实验。此处用repeat表示重复进行。故选B项。11．B　句意：乌鸦等到所有的人离开才回到巢穴。从故事的叙述中可知，乌鸦在所有人离开后才回到巢穴。故选B项。12．D　句意：直到五个人参与实验进入塔内，且其中四个人离开后，他们终于成功地欺骗了这只乌鸦。故选D项。13．B　根据后文“But when the number goes beyond three or four…”可推测，十四个月大的孩子只能注意到东西从很小的一组中被移开。故选B项。14．D　句意：当数字超过三或四的时候孩子经常会被欺骗。often经常。连词but起提示作用。故选D项。15．C　通读全文可知，文章讲述了人类和动物觉察数字变化的能力。故选C项。Ⅲ．应用文写作　(2023甘肃兰州校联考一模)你校英语校刊以“My Reflection on Learning (English, Basketball, Piano…)”为题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：　1．过去所学：学习方法、经历等；　2．现在所获：学习成果、水平等；　3．将来所做：学习计划、目标等。注意：　1．词数80左右；　2．请把题目补充完整。My Reflection on Learning________　_____________________________　One possible version：　My Reflection on Learning English　English is one of my favourite subjects. I’ve learnt English for ten years. For me, the most important learning method is developing a good learning habit. A good learner is also an active learner, who tries to learn more with less time. Reading as much as possible is significant to English learning as well. Besides, I like listening to radio and speaking English. In these ways, I always get A in exams and I can even read some English novels.After graduating from senior high school, I am determined to major in English in a foreign language college. Hence, I will concentrate on my study diligently to make my dream come true.