高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures达标测试

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures达标测试，共19页。
第一部分 语言知识(15分)
第一节 单句语法填空(10分)
1．He admitted ________ (drive) the car withut insurance.
2．The pliceman caught the rbber，wh was trying t escape ________ the scene.
3．A man ________ (claim) t be a jurnalist threatened t reveal details abut her private life.
4．________ (learn) the ways t make frtune ckies，he referred t all kinds f bks in the library.
5．Wrk has begun n the ________ (cnstruct) f the new airprt.
6．It never ccurs t him ________ he shuld make such great success in teaching career.
7．I will talk t thse clleagues, the missin f ________ hasn’t been finished.
8．As far as I am cncerned，his new petry is nt ________ (suit) fr children in the kindergarten.
9．With a lt f difficult prblems ________ (settle), the new chairman wrks far int the night every day.
10．________ is lacking tday is the cnflict(冲突) between adlescents’ desire fr independence and their understanding f an unsafe wrld.
【答案】1．having driven/driving 2．frm 3．claiming 4．T learn 5．cnstructin 6．that 7．whm 8．suitable 9．t settle 10．What
第二节 选词填空(5分)
apart frm, bring abut, find ut, a series f, used t, walk arund, at least
11．________________ what he said，what he did has given us great help.
12．The accident ________________ by Jhn’s carelessness.
13．Mther ________________ tell us stries at bedtime when we were children.
14．When reading the bk, he ____________________ sme answers t this questin.
15．Even if she didn’t want t send a present, she shuld ________________ have sent a card.
【答案】11．Apart frm 12．was brught abut 13．used t 14．fund ut 15．at least
第二部分 阅读(30分)
第一节 阅读理解(20分)
A
(2023福建福州高一下学期期末)While tea may have its rigins in Asia, nw it has fund its way int their fd culture and traditins in many cuntries. It is a special way f cnnecting peple all ver the wrld in different ways and ceremnies. That finally all results in a grup f peple sitting tgether and enjying a cup f tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is cnsidered as the birthplace f tea, it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich in histry and traditin. Tday, Chinese tea cntinues t be used in Chinese medicine and is cmmnly used n bth frmal and infrmal ccasins either fr persnal enjyment r as a Chinese cultural traditin.
Japanese tea culture
Japan als has a lng histry with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind f grund green tea. Japanese tea is cmmnly used in Japanese tea ceremnies and nly in recent years has becme ppular in Western culture.
British tea culture
When it cmes t British tea, British tea culture is what cmes t mind. A ht cup f Earl Grey tea ften serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day, which makes yu feel better and mre energetic. Even thugh tea may nt be native t England, this British tea traditin is still ging strng tday.
Mrccan tea culture
When yu visit Mrcc, it is hard t miss the utstanding tea culture that is such a special way t welcme guests. Befre any gathering, a pt f mint(薄荷) tea is always prepared and served amng the hst and guests. This is an expressin f Mrccan traditin and kindness, which shuld always be accepted by guests as a sign f appreciatin and respect t the hst.
( )16．What d Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in cmmn?
A．They have a lng histry.
B．They are used in medicine.
C．They are well knwn fr green tea.
D．They have lng been widely recgnised.
( )17．Why d the British prefer the afternn tea?
A．T shw kindness. B．T get new energy.
C．T bring ut respect. D．T bserve a traditin.
( )18．What wrd can best describe Mrccan peple?
A．Hnest. B．Cnfident.
C．Grateful. D．Friendly.
【语篇解读】虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
16． A 推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is cnsidered as the birthplace f tea, it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich in histry and traditin(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统). ”以及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan als has a lng histry with tea, especially Japanese Matcha …(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶……). ”可知，中国和日本茶文化的共同点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。
17． B 细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“A ht cup f Earl Grey tea ften serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day, which makes yu feel better and mre energetic(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力). ”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。
18． D 推理判断题。根据Mrccan tea culture部分中“This is an expressin f Mrccan traditin and kindness, which shuld always be accepted by guests as a sign f appreciatin and respect t the hst(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重). ”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。
B
(2023四川成都高一下学期期末)Acrss India, summers can be extreme. Temperatures utdrs can sar t 124F°(51℃), high enugh t melt the surface f the streets.
Millins f urban lwer-incme families live in tiny, ne-rm huses crammed tgether. Such shacks have tin and asbests(石棉的) rfs. These materials absrb the sun’s heat, rather than reflect it back int the atmsphere. Additinally, nly a few trees grw between the jam-packed huses. Making matters wrse is the residents’ pverty. Mst husehlds cannt affrd t run air cnditiners and clers. All these factrs make the inside f these tiny huses extremely ht. Under such cnditins, residents find it difficult t live, let alne wrk. Prductivity declines.
Scial wrkers and scientists have realised that the quickest way t cl such huses is t change their rfs. That’s because the rf receives the mst direct sunlight. Climate researchers came up with many strategies t prduce cl rfs. One easy way was with paint. Light-clured surfaces reflect mre heat than darker nes, s rfs painted white wuld be cler than thse painted in any ther clur. This wasn’t a new idea. In fact, Indians have traditinally whitewashed hmes with chuna. The annual mnsn rains，thugh，wash the chuna away. Climate experts hped that the white paints wuld last lnger. Research findings revealed that painting alne culd bring dwn the heat by up t 9F°(5℃).
Prblems persist, thugh. While the paint is fairly cheap, pr peple cannt affrd it withut financial help. In additin, the sunlight buncing ff white-tpped rfs makes them t bright t lk at. Residents usually use the rfs fr drying wet clthes and vegetables, like chilies. But the glare frm the whitened surfaces makes it tugh fr them t d these tasks. A third prblem is that white-rfed buildings reflect the sun’s rays thrughut the year. Irnically, this makes rfs t cl in regins where winters get extremely cld. And keeping warm is cstly, t.
Despite these drawbacks, many husehlds are supprters f cl rf initiatives. Fr mst, the benefits f the rfs utweigh their flaws. Indeed, the white paint has given their lives a new light.
( )19．What is a factr cntributing t Indian huses’ extreme heat?
A．The building materials f the rfs.
B．Residents’ lack f green awareness.
C．The influence f the glbal ecnmy.
D．There being n trees in the cmmunity.
( )20．Why is white paint a gd chice accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．It is effective. B．It is innvative.
C．It is replaceable. D．It is lng-lasting.
( )21．What prblem cmes with white paint rfs?
A．Their brightness will lead t clur blindness
B．The paint will becme t expensive t affrd.
C．It will be incnvenient t dry stuff n the rfs.
D．Residents’ living cst will be higher in summer.
( )22．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Light-clured paints. B．A huse-cling strategy.
C．White-rfed buildings. D．An energy-saving initiative.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的方法。
19．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Such shacks have tin and asbests(石棉的)rfs…All these factrs make the inside f these tiny huses extremely ht(这样的棚屋有锡和石棉屋顶。这些材料吸收太阳的热量，而不是将其反射回大气层。此外，只有几棵树生长在拥挤的房屋之间。更糟糕的是当地居民的贫困。大多数家庭买不起空调和冷却器。所有这些因素使这些小房子的内部非常热). ”并结合选项可知，屋顶的建筑材料是导致印度房屋过热的因素之一。故选A项。
20．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One easy way was with paint. Light-clured surfaces reflect mre heat than darker nes, s rfs painted white wuld be cler than thse painted in any ther clur(一种简单的降温方法是给屋顶涂白油漆。浅色表面比深色表面反射更多的热量，所以涂成白色的屋顶会比其他颜色的屋顶更凉爽). ”可知，白油漆是一个好的选择是因为能反射更多的热量，更有效。故选A项。
21．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Prblems persist, thugh…makes it tugh fr them t d these tasks(不过，问题依然存在。虽然油漆相当便宜，但如果没有经济援助，穷人买不起。此外，阳光从白色屋顶上反射回来，使它们太亮了，让人看不见。居民们通常用屋顶来晾晒湿衣服和蔬菜，比如辣椒。但白化表面的强光让它们很难完成这些任务). ”可知，从白色屋顶上反射的光太亮，使人睁不开眼，这使得在屋顶上晾干东西很不方便。故选C项。
22．B 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段中的“Climate researchers came up with many strategies t prduce cl rfs. One easy way was with paint(气候研究人员想出了许多制造凉爽屋顶的策略。一个简单的方法是用颜料). ”和最后一段“Despite these drawbacks…has given their lives a new light(尽管有这些缺点，许多家庭都是冷屋顶倡议的支持者。对大多数人来说，屋顶的好处大于缺点。事实上，白色的油漆给他们的生活带来了新的曙光). ”可知，本文主要介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的策略。故选B项。
C
If it had nt been fr Fan Jinshi and her team, the wrld cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mga Grttes in a remte Chinese desert might have lng been destryed by sand, weather and humans.
Brn in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle t preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince. The 1,651-year-ld Dunhuang Mga Grttes are a huge cllectin f Buddhist art — mre than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres f paintings spread amng 735 caves. It is China’s first UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Archaelgist Fan was sent t Dunhuang after graduatin frm Peking University in 1963．While in Dunhuang, a remte village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandned temple. At first, she did nt even dare t g ut t the tilet at night. T prtect the treasures frm sand and dampness, Fan and ther wrkers put drs n the caves, planted trees and started mnitring temperature and humidity in the caves. They als cntrlled the number f visitrs.
In the late 1990s, with turism bming natinwide since natinal hlidays were extended, the lcal gvernment planned t g public with(公之于世) Dunhuang Mga Grttes, but fund Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage wuld have been destryed if it had been listed，” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has nw phtgraphed and catalged nline all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite ur effrts t minimise damage, we can’t cmpletely stp them frm being erded. But the digital database will last. ”
Fan was grateful when her husband jined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years f separatin. Her tw sns grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have nt been a gd mther r wife. With regard t my family, I’m full f guilt，” she said. Fan, 79, retired tw years ag as the directr f Dunhuang Academy but cntinues her effrts as a natinal plitical adviser.
( )23．Which f the fllwing measures didn’t Fan Jinshi take t prtect Dunhuang Mga Grttes?
A．Opening Dunhuang Mga Grttes t the public extensively.
B．Planting trees and stpping the Dunhuang Mga Grttes being erded.
C．Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings nline.
D．Putting drs n the caves and mnitring temperature and humidity.
( )24．What des the underlined phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Ging t a place. B．Being in favur f smething.
C．Rejecting smething. D．Giving in t smething.
( )25．What kind f persn d yu think Fan is?
A．Cnsiderate and easy-ging. B．Kind and intelligent.
C．Humrus and sweet. D．Devted and persistent.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北大才女、“文物保护杰出贡献者”国家荣誉称号获得者樊锦诗奉献一生守护敦煌莫高窟的故事。
23．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T prtect the treasures frm sand and dampness, Fan and ther wrkers put drs n the caves, planted trees and started mnitring temperature and humidity in the caves. They als cntrlled the number f visitrs. ”及第五段中的“Dunhuang Academy has nw phtgraphed and catalged nline all the sculptures and paintings. ”可知，为了保护敦煌莫高窟，樊锦诗和她的伙伴给洞穴装上门、植树、监测洞内温度和湿度、控制游客数量、在网上对所有的雕塑和绘画进行了拍照和编目。四个选项中，只有A项未提及。
24．C 词义猜测题。根据后句 “’The heritage wuld have been destryed if it had been listed，’she said. ”可知，樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入名录，它早就被毁了。”由此可知，樊锦诗坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划，故画线词“in their way”的意思是“反对某事”。
25．D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle t preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang…”及最后一段中的“I have nt been a gd mther r wife. With regard t my family, I’m full f guilt…”可知，樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭，一生守卫敦煌莫高窟。由此可判断出樊锦诗具有奉献的和坚持不懈的精神。
第二节 七选五(10分)
Children’s games in ancient China
Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphne, iPad r cmputer t entertain themselves. __26__. Let’s take a lk.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. __27__. Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. Even nwadays, many children like playing it. There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease(戏弄) him. __28__.
__29__
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulate(操纵) puppets behind the screen, narrating stries and accmpanied by music.
Setting ff firecrackers
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast(野兽) named Nian in ancient China. __30__. After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jint cracker. Crackers are still set ff during the Spring Festival t symblise auspiciusness(吉利).
A．Watching shadw plays
B．Each f them has special features
C．Different materials are used t make the kite
D．Shadw plays were the ppular entertaining frm in ancient times
E．And t scare ff the beast, peple burnt bamb jints t make it blast
F．Mre cmmnly, participants hide and ne child must try t find them
G．Instead, they came up with sme interesting games t play in their childhd
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。
26．G 根据空前句 “Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphne, iPad r cmputer t entertain(娱乐) themselves. ”可知，不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐。故G项(相反，他们在童年时会想出一些有趣的游戏玩)承接上句，符合文意。
27．B 根据空前句 “Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ”可知，现在最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。根据空后句 “…the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style. ”可知，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。故B项(它们都有各自的特点)承接上下句，符合文意。
28．F 根据空前句 “There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease(戏弄) him. ”可知，有两种玩法：一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑来跑去逗他。F项(更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们)承接上文。
29．A 根据下面的 “The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulate(操纵) puppets behind the screen, narrating stries and accmpanied by music. ”可知，在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。故本段标题应和“看皮影戏”有关，故选A项。
30．E 根据空前句 “It is said that there was a beast(野兽)named Nian in ancient China. ”可知，据说中国古代有一只叫“年”的野兽。根据空后句 “After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jint cracker. ”可知，火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。E项(为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸)承接上下句。
第三部分 完形填空(15分)
(2023广东广州高一下学期期末)One day last summer, my 9-year-ld sn Ben and I were riding the waves at a ppular cean beach n uter Cape Cd. As we were playing happily with ur surfbard, I suddenly nticed an astnishing __31__— sme whales were sputing(喷水) well within view f where we__32__.
We stared and pinted in __33__. “Ben, can yu believe it？” I cried. “We’re swimming with the whales！” “Mum，” Ben said in reply, “we’re __34__ swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, nt urs！”
Ben’s wrds tk my breath away, mre than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight f the __35__.
He was abslutely __36__, f curse. These whales live in the waters ff Cape Cd. This is their __37__ — ne that we visit, lve and prtect. S when we set ft int a __38__ space, it’s meaningful and imprtant t __39__ that we are visiting smething that is beautiful and enjyable t us, but is nt __40__ fr us.
We each have a part t play in __41__ space. When we acknwledge ur cexistence, as Ben __42__, we set urselves up fr success in hw we interact with each ther. This is as __43__ in the vastness f the cean as it is in ur __44__ where we live, wrk, play and serve.
Hw we __45__ and supprt each ther in this vast cean f life — that’s up t us.
( )31．A．shwB．change
C．sightD．sign
( )32．A．stdB．left
C．startedD．lay
( )33．A．fearB．amazement
C．silenceD．cnfusin
( )34．A．seldmB．never
C．alwaysD．again
( )35．A．beachB．ships
C．swimmersD．whales
( )36．A．cnfidentB．crazy
C．smartD．right
( )37．A．hmeB．family
C．perfrmanceD．stage
( )38．A．secretB．public
C．naturalD．native
( )39．A．ignreB．remember
C．prveD．imagine
( )40．A．freverB．nly
C．nceD．almst
( )41．A．sharingB．creating
C．imprvingD．finding
( )42．A．requiredB．judged
C．expectedD．did
( )43．A．trueB．easy
C．funnyD．pwerful
( )44．A．researchesB．dreams
C．cmmunitiesD．activities
( )45．A．cmpete withB．cnnect with
C．hear frmD．separate frm
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母子俩在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪时看到鲸鱼喷水的景象而惊讶不已，儿子提醒作者，这片海域是鲸的家园，不属于人类。作者意识到只有当人类与自然共存时，才能彼此间有成功互动。
31．C 考查名词辨析。句意：正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸鱼在我们视线范围内喷水。A．shw显示；B．change改变；C．sight景象；D．sign标志。根据下文的“sme whales were sputing(喷水) well within view f where we __32__”，以及第三段中的“mre than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight”可知，此处是sight的复现词，表示“作者在冲浪时，看到了有鲸在喷水的情景(sight)”。故选C项。
32．A 考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。A．std站立；B．left离开；C．started开始；D．lay躺。根据句意可知，作者母子俩在玩冲浪板时，一些鲸鱼在他们所站的地方的视野范围之内喷水。故选A项。
33．B 考查名词辨析。句意：我们惊奇地凝视着，指指点点。A．fear恐惧；B．amazement惊奇；C．silence沉默；D．cnfusin困惑。根据上文中的“I suddenly nticed an astnishing”可知，此处是astnishing的同义复现词，表示“俩人看到鲸喷水，很惊奇(amazement)”。故选B项。
34．B 考查副词辨析。句意：我们从来没和鲸鱼一起游泳。A．seldm很少；B．never从不；C．always总是，一直；D．again再次。根据上文中的“’Ben, can yu believe it？’ I cried. ’We’re swimming with the whales！’”以及下文中的“Ben’s wrds tk… the amazing sight f the __35__. ”可知，Ben明确否定了作者的话，俩人现在冲浪的地方，即科德角这块水域，就是鲸的栖息地，鲸每天在这里游弋，而来冲浪的他们从来没有和鲸一起游过。故选B项。
35．D 考查名词辨析。句意：Ben的话让我感到震惊，比起壮观的海浪和惊人的鲸的景象更让我震撼。A．beach海滩；B．ships船只；C．swimmers游泳者；D．whales鲸鱼。根据上文中的“As we were playing happily with ur surfbard, I suddenly nticed an astnishing __31__—sme whales were sputing (喷水) well within view f where we __32__. ”可知，母子俩看到的是鲸(whales)喷水的景象。故选D项。
36．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，他是绝对正确的。A．cnfident自信的；B．crazy疯狂的；C．smart聪明的；D．right对的。根据上文中的“’we’re __34__ swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, nt urs！’”，以及下文中的“These whales live in the waters ff Cape Cd. This is their __37__— ne that we visit, lve and prtect(这些鲸生活在科德角附近的水域。这是它们的家——一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家). ”可知，Ben的话是对的(right)。故选D项。
37．A 考查名词辨析。句意：这是它们的家——一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家。A．hme家；B．family家庭；C．perfrmance表演；D．stage舞台。根据上文中的“This is their habitat, nt urs！”，以及“These whales live in the waters ff Cape Cd. ”可知，科德角附近的水域是鲸的栖息地，即它们的家(hme)。故选A项。
38．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在参观的地方对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A．secret秘密的；B．public大众的；C．natural天然的；D．native本地出生的。根据第一段中的“One day last summer, my 9-year-ld sn Ben and I were riding the waves at a ppular cean beach n uter Cape Cd(去年夏天的一天，我和我9岁的儿子Ben在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪). ”可知，此处为一个天然的海滩。故选C项。
39．B 考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。A．ignre忽略；B．remember记住；C．prve证明；D．imagine想象。根据上文中的“This is their habitat, nt urs！”，以及“These whales live in the waters ff Cape Cd. This is their__37__—ne that we visit, lve and prtect. ”可知，Ben的一席话令作者反思，游玩时要谨记(remember)那些自然美景并不是为了游客才存在，游客也应该爱护、保护这些地方。故选B项。
40．B 考查副词辨析。句意：同第38题。A．frever永远；B．nly只；C．nce一次；D．almst几乎。根据上文中的“This is their habitat, nt urs！”可知，此处考查nt nly，意为“不仅”。故选B项。
41．A 考查动词辨析。句意：我们每个人都有分享空间的责任。A．sharing分享；B．creating创造；C．imprving改进；D．finding发现。根据下文中的“When we acknwledge ur cexistence, as Ben __42__, we set urselves up fr success in hw we interact with each ther(正如Ben说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备). ”可知，人类与自然共存，即分享(sharing)空间。故选A项。
42．D 考查动词辨析。句意：正如Ben说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。A．required要求；B．judged判断；C．expected期待；D．did做。根据第二段中的“’Mum，’ Ben said in reply, ’we’re __34__ swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, nt urs！’”可知，Ben认为这个海域是鲸的家园，此处考查did的指代用法，在句中替代了上文中的动词said。故选D项。
43．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：这在浩瀚的海洋中就像在我们生活、工作、娱乐和服务的社区中一样真实。A．true真实的；B．easy简单的；C．funny有趣的；D．pwerful强大的。根据上文中的“We each have a part t play in __41__ space. When we acknwledge ur cexistence, as Ben __42__, we set urselves up fr success in hw we interact with each ther. ”可知，本句中的This指代上文整句话，当我们人类与其他物种共享空间，在各司其职的情况下，相互间的互动就如同我们在社区中的交流互动那么真实(true)。故选A项。
44．C 考查名词辨析。句意：同上题。A．researches研究；B．dreams梦想；C．cmmunities社区；D．activities活动。根据下文中的“where we live, wrk, play and serve. ”可知，此处指我们生活、工作娱乐和服务的区域，cmmunities符合语境。故选C项。
45．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在浩瀚的生命海洋中，我们如何相互联系、相互支持，这取决于我们自己。A．cmpete with与……竞争；B．cnnect with与……建立联系；C．hear frm收到……的来信；D．separate frm与……分离。根据上文中的“When we acknwledge ur cexistence, as Ben __42__, we set urselves up fr success in hw we interact with each ther. ”可知，在共存中，人与自然环境中的其他物种进行互动，因此产生联系(cnnect with)。故选B项。
第四部分 语法填空(15分)
(2023安徽合肥高一下学期期末)In 2000, Xidi and the nearby Hngcun village 46. ________(declare) wrld heritage sites by UNESCO fr their utstanding 47. ________(preserve) f rural architecture dating back t the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nw, walking alng the bluestne streets in Xidi r Hngcun, visitrs can appreciate the distinctive Huizhu-style huses, 48. ________(feature) white walls, dark tiles(瓦片) and hrse-head gables(山墙), and feel like they are immersed in a traditinal Chinese ink painting.
Huizhu architecture, with its lng traditin and great diversity, ccupies 49. ________ imprtant place in Chinese architectural landscape. Since Huizhu is a 50. ________(muntain) area with few flat areas f land, its huses tend t be built t match the natural features.
Huizhu is famus fr its stne, wd and brick carvings, which are 51. ________(wide) used in the decratin f lcal huses. In this way, native peple integrate their aesthetic values and emtins 52. ________ the buildings, making them mre beautiful and educating their children thrugh the meanings 53. ________(cntain) in the patterns.
Features f Huizhu huses display the characteristics f lcal peple. “If yu lk at the utside f a Huizhu huse, it seems enclsed(封闭的) by walls, 54. ________ the insides are pen and brad. It is just like Huizhu peple, 55. ________ are ften reserved tward strangers but friendly when yu get t knw them，” says Zhu Hu, directr f Shexian’s cultural heritage administratin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西递和附近的宏村于2000年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，以及该处的徽派建筑文化特色。
46．were declared 考查动词时态、语态与主谓一致。句意：2000年，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，因为它们对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存。分析句子可知，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。declare为动词，意为“宣布”，主语“Xidi and the nearby Hngcun village”与动词declare是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were declared。
47．preservatin 考查名词。句意：同上题。根据空前的形容词utstanding可知，设空处应用preserve的名词形式，在句中作宾语，意为“保护”。故填preservatin。
48．featuring 考查动词-ing形式。句意：现在，走在西递或宏村的青石街道上，游客可以欣赏到独特的徽州风格的房屋，白墙，黑瓦和马头山墙，感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水墨画中。分析句子可知，句中的“can appreciate”为谓语动词，设空处应使用非谓语动词。feature为动词，意为“以……为特征”，名词短语“Huizhu-style huses”与其在逻辑上是主谓关系，在句中作状语，应用动词-ing形式。故填featuring。
49．an 考查冠词。句意：徽州建筑以其悠久的传统和丰富的多样性，在中国建筑景观中占有重要地位。分析句子可知，设空处应使用冠词，表示泛指“一个重要地位”，同时imprtant以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
50．muntainus 考查形容词。句意：由于徽州是一个多山的地区，几乎没有平坦的土地，因此它的房屋往往与自然特征相匹配。根据空后的名词area可知，设空处应用muntain的形容词形式，在句中作定语，意为“多山的”。故填muntainus。
51．widely 考查副词。句意：徽州以石雕、木雕和砖雕而闻名，它们被广泛用于当地房屋的装饰。分析句子可知，设空处应用wide的副词形式，在句中作状语，意为“广泛地”修饰动词used。故填widely。
52．with 考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，当地人将自己的审美价值和情感融入建筑中，使建筑变得更加美丽，并通过图案所蕴含的意义来教育孩子。短语integrate sth with sth为固定搭配，意为“把……与……融合”。故填with。
53．cntained 考查动词-ed形式。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，句中的integrate为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词。cntain为动词，意为“包含”，the meanings与cntain在逻辑上是被动关系，故使用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填cntained。
54．but 考查连词。句意：如果你看一看徽州房子的外面，它似乎被墙包围着，但里面是开放和广阔的。分析句子可知，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，前后存在转折关系。故填but。
55．wh 考查定语从句。句意：就像徽州人一样，他们对陌生人往往是矜持的，但当你了解他们时，你会很友好。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Huizhu peple。故填wh。
第五部分 写作(25分)
第一节 单词拼写(5分)
56．She’s gt a part-time jb fr which she ________(挣得) 3,000 dllars a mnth.
57．Why didn’t yu ________(挑选) a better subject fr yur cmpsitin?
58．If we dn’t stp ________(气候) change, many animals and plants in the wrld will die ut.
59．She ________(定居) in Beijing with her parents and tw brthers in 1990．
60．Walking int the huse, yu can have a lk at her ________(整洁的) rm.
【答案】56．earns 57．select 58．climate 59．settled 60．neat
第二节 书面表达(20分)
假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛(Tang Petry Recitatin Cntest)”，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。
内容包括：
1．大赛的目的和意义；
2．主办方：学校学生会；
3．时间：2024年12月30日；
4．地点：校报告厅(assembly hall)；
5．范围：《唐诗三百首》(Three Hundred Tang Pems)。
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Ntice
D yu want t have a further knwledge f Chinese culture？_____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
One pssible versin：
Ntice
D yu want t have a further knwledge f Chinese culture？ Here cmes yur pprtunity: the Students’ Unin will rganize a Tang Petry Recitatin Cntest.
The cntest is t be held n Dec. 30th, 2024 in the schl assembly hall. It’s recmmended that yu shuld read Three Hundred Tang Pems, and learn t appreciate the beauty f ancient Chinese culture. Whever feels interested and has a passin fr Chinese culture, please sign up fr the cntest as sn as pssible.
Dn’t hesitate t take part!
The Students’ Unin