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北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 10Period 4作业含答案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 10Period 4作业含答案，共8页。
UNIT 10 Period Four基础练 (建议用时：10分钟) Ⅰ．单项选择 1．At the sight of the poor cat, Lon was ________ with a mixture of joy and relief.A．adopted B．quit C．stolen D．seized 2．She ________ her son in her arms when the strange man approached.A．froze B．blew C．slipped D．clasped 3．They were forced to wait outside for hours, ________ with cold.A．shivering B．sobbing C．sighing D．frowning 【答案】1-3 DDA Ⅱ．单词拼写 1．If you a________ a new attitude, plan, or way of behaving, you begin to have it.2．Most people hate Harry but they don’t ________ (胆敢) to say so.3．If you d________ into some water, you jump in head first with your arms held straight above your head.4．She has refused to r________ the whereabouts of her daughter.5．I found a crumpled, ________ (有泪痕的) sheet stuffed in the back of his desk.6．If someone, especially an official, i________ an event, situation, or claim, he tries to find out what happened or what is the truth.7．The body is made up primarily of b________ , muscle, and fat.【答案】1．adopt 2．dare 3．dive 4．reveal 5．tear-stained 6．investigates 7．bone Ⅲ．单句语法填空 1．We argued her into the ________ (adopt) of the plan.2．She was shaking with fear, while the two men were looking at her in ________ (amaze).3．There’s always food in the ________ (freeze) if need be.4．Maximian’s campaigns were not ________ (proceed) smoothly.5．Further ________ (investigate) is clearly warranted.【答案】1．adoption 2．amazement 3．freezer 4．proceeding 5．investigation Ⅳ．完成句子 1．No sooner had she said it than she _______________ .她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。2．Beautiful shadows in bright waves always linger _________________ my heart.波光里的艳影，在我的心头荡漾。3．While Heidi was talking, Peter’s mother arrived, and exclaimed ________________ , “Surely, this is Heidi. ” 海蒂正在说话时，彼得的妈妈来了，她惊讶地叫道：“没错，这是海蒂。” 4．If you promise me all this, I will _________________ the water and bring up your pretty golden ball.如果你答应我这些，我就潜到水里去把你漂亮的金球拿上来。【答案】1．burst into tears 2．in the depth of 3．in amazement 4．dive down into 提升练 (建议用时：25分钟) Ⅰ．阅读理解 ·Do an anonymous(匿名的) act of kindness for someone.·Leave a smile card behind to encourage them to pay-it-forward.·Share your story here to spread the inspiration.·Changed the world，one kind act at a time.ORDER SMILE CARDS To request Smile Cards，please fill out the form below. A volunteer will mail you an order of ten cards within two weeks. Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them on a pay-it-forward basis. That means there is no charge for a set of cards. Someone before you has paid for your cards, and you are invited to keep the chain going and pay-forward whatever you wish for the next person! For special events or circumstances，you can also place a large quantity of request.Note: When using a Smile Card，remember not to just hand it out by itself. The idea is to do something kind for someone and then leave the Smile Card behind，so that they know someone reached out to them，and that they are invited to pay-forward the kindness and keep the rippled going! Country: *-select - Name: * ________ There is a daily maximum order for each country. Please select a country first to make sure we have not exceeded the quota(定额) for the day.Address: * ________ City: * ________ State: *- select- Email address: * ________ Inspiration: * ________ Please tell us what inspired you to order Smile Cards，and give us an example of a kind act you’d like to do using them.PLACE SMILE CARD ORDER NOW ABOUT US Kind Spring is a place to practice small acts of kindness. For over a decade, the Kind Spring user community has focused on inner transformation，while collectively changing the world with generosity，gratitude，and trust. The site is 100% volunteer-run and totally non-commercial. It is a shared labor of love.1．When can you use a smile card?A．Your friend’s birthday is approaching.B．Your classmate has won the first prize.C．You’ve ordered lunch for a poor friend.D．You find your classmate in low spirits.2．To order smile cards，you have to ________ .A．pay for them in advance B．place a big quantity of request C．mail some necessary information D．tell what favor you will do for others 3．The purpose of using smile cards is to encourage people to ________.A．spread kindness B．become volunteers C．advertise for Kind Spring D．pay others’ kindness back 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑卡卡片，并说明如何申请微笑卡、微笑卡的使用注意事项及背后负责的团队。1．C 推理判断题。根据“Note”部分中的“When using a Smile Card, remember not to just hand it out by itself. The idea is to do something kind for someone and then leave the Smile Card behind(当使用微笑卡片时，记住不要把它单独分发出去。这个想法是为别人做一些善良的事情，然后把微笑卡片留在身后). ”可知，做一件善良的事情时，可以使用微笑卡，“你为一个穷朋友点了午餐”属于做的善事。故选C项。2．D 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Please tell us what inspired you to order Smile Cards, and give us an example of a kind act you’d like to do using them(请告诉我们是什么激发了你订购微笑卡片，并给我们一个你想用它们做的善良行为的例子). ”可知，要申请微笑卡片，需要告诉你想为别人做什么。故选D项。3．A 细节理解题。根据“Note”中的“… so that they know someone reached out to them, and that they are invited to pay-forward the kindness and keep the rippled going(这样他们就知道有人向他们伸出了援手，他们也被邀请来传递这种善良，让这种行为继续下去)！”可知，使用微笑卡是鼓励人们传递善良。故选A项。Ⅱ．七选五 For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people，and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places. __1__ .Generally in Western societies and many other cultures，eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. __2__ ，causing the person who’s the object of a person’s stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable.__3__ . The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive.Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a person’s over-awareness of the messages they are giving. In the case of people who try to lie to someone，they may distort(扭曲) their eye contact so that they’re not avoiding it. __4__ . But on the contrary, evasive(逃避的) eye contact is a sign of discomfort. Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if we’re being dishonest of trying to take them in. Evasive eye contact may also a sign of dishonesty.However，Scotland’s University of Stirling found that，in a question-and-answer study among children，those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question than those who looked away to consider their response. __5__ ，when this energy could be spent on deep thinking.A．This is a widely recognized indicator of lying B．Constant eye contact is often considered to be rude C．Eye contact is the act of looking into someone’s eyes D．But there’s something you may not know about eye contact E．Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excited F．Even between humans and non-humans，lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisable G．Eye contact, as a socializing device, can take a surprising amount of effort to maintain 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。1．D 根据第一段中的“For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places(为了与人接触和交流，有效的眼神交流对于我们与人的日常互动至关重要，对于那些想在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此). ”可知，上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性。D项“但是有一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事”能够承接上文并引起下文，下文介绍的正是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。故选D项。2．B 根据第二段的“Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent(一般来说，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，与人的眼神接触应该是间隙均匀的，但不会过于持久). ”可知，上文告诉我们，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久。B项“不断的眼神接触通常被认为是粗鲁的”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。3．F 根据第三段中的“The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive(《新西兰医学杂志》报道说，许多儿童成为宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个原因是他们与宠物长时间的眼神接触，这使它们感受受到威胁，开始防御). ”可知，下文告诉我们儿童与宠物长时间的眼神接触使宠物狗感觉受到威胁，并攻击儿童。F项“即使在人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触有时也是不可取的”能够引起下文，下文正是人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触所带来的危害。故选F项。4．A 根据第四段中的“In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort(扭曲) their eye contact so that they’re not avoiding it(如果有人试图对某人撒谎，他们可能会扭曲他们的眼神接触，以便他们不会避免眼神接触). ”可知，上文告诉我们有人试图撒谎时，会通过扭曲他们的眼神接触来掩饰心虚。A项“这是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志”是对上文内容的总结，符合语境。故选A项。5．G 根据第五段中的“when this energy could be spent on deep thinking”可知，文章结尾进行总结，告诉我们：眼神交流需要进行练习，进行深入思考。G项“眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能维持”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选G项。Ⅲ．语法填空 A 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to live a decade longer than a contemporary who dropped out of high school. 1.________ researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor，yet this education gap is less well documented. And while the average American’s 2.________ (expect) life span(寿命) has been flat in recent years，that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree 3.________ (continue) to lengthen.What is the link between schooling and longevity? Some argue that better-educated people develop 4.________ (healthy) lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better educated earn more，which in turn 5.________ (associate) with greater health. Ms Case and Mr Deaton of Princeton University argue that changes in labour markets，including 6.________ rise of automation and increased demand for 7.________ (high) educated workers，coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care，have depressed the supply of well paid jobs 8.________ those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use and other 9.________ (death) of despair. In order for America’s overall life span 10．________ (start) climbing again，improvements will be needed across all social groups，not just among the privileged few.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管近年来美国人的平均预期寿命一直没有增长，但三分之一拥有学士学位的人的预期寿命却在继续延长，还解释了受教育和寿命之间存在的联系。1．Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。句意：尽管研究人员早就知道富人比穷人寿命长，但这种教育差距的文献却很少。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”时应用although，though或while。位于句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。2．expected 考查形容词。句意：而且尽管近年来美国人的平均预期寿命一直没有增长，但三分之一拥有学士学位的人的预期寿命却在继续延长。结合句意可知，此处用表示“预期的”形容词expected，作定语修饰名词词组“life span”。故填expected。3．has continued 考查动词的时态。句意：同上题。根据上文“in recent years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语that 不可数，助动词用has。故填has continued。4．healthier 考查比较级。句意：一些人认为，受过良好教育的人会养成更健康的生活方式：每多学习一年，吸烟和超重的概率就会降低。结合句意可知，此处用表示“更健康的”用形容词比较级healthier。故填healthier。5．is associated 考查主谓一致。句意：受教育程度越高，收入越高，这反过来又与更健康有关。此处表示“与……有关”短语为be associated with。which指代上文整个句子，看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is associated。6．the 考查冠词。句意：普林斯顿大学的凯斯和迪顿认为，劳动力市场的变化，包括自动化的兴起、对高学历工人的需求增加，以及雇主提供的医疗成本上升，抑制了为无学位人士提供的高薪工作的供应。此处表示“……的兴起”，短语为the rise of。故填the。7．highly 考查副词。句意：同上题。修饰形容词educated应用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。8．for 考查介词。句意：同第6题。空格后跟代词those作宾语，表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。9．deaths 考查名词的数。句意：这可能是酗酒和吸毒以及其他因绝望而死亡的原因。death在此处为可数名词，由other修饰，应用其复数形式。故填deaths。10．to start 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让美国人的总体寿命再次开始攀升，所有社会群体都需要改善，而不仅仅是少数特权阶层。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中是非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to start。
UNIT 10 Period Four基础练 (建议用时：10分钟) Ⅰ．单项选择 1．At the sight of the poor cat, Lon was ________ with a mixture of joy and relief.A．adopted B．quit C．stolen D．seized 2．She ________ her son in her arms when the strange man approached.A．froze B．blew C．slipped D．clasped 3．They were forced to wait outside for hours, ________ with cold.A．shivering B．sobbing C．sighing D．frowning 【答案】1-3 DDA Ⅱ．单词拼写 1．If you a________ a new attitude, plan, or way of behaving, you begin to have it.2．Most people hate Harry but they don’t ________ (胆敢) to say so.3．If you d________ into some water, you jump in head first with your arms held straight above your head.4．She has refused to r________ the whereabouts of her daughter.5．I found a crumpled, ________ (有泪痕的) sheet stuffed in the back of his desk.6．If someone, especially an official, i________ an event, situation, or claim, he tries to find out what happened or what is the truth.7．The body is made up primarily of b________ , muscle, and fat.【答案】1．adopt 2．dare 3．dive 4．reveal 5．tear-stained 6．investigates 7．bone Ⅲ．单句语法填空 1．We argued her into the ________ (adopt) of the plan.2．She was shaking with fear, while the two men were looking at her in ________ (amaze).3．There’s always food in the ________ (freeze) if need be.4．Maximian’s campaigns were not ________ (proceed) smoothly.5．Further ________ (investigate) is clearly warranted.【答案】1．adoption 2．amazement 3．freezer 4．proceeding 5．investigation Ⅳ．完成句子 1．No sooner had she said it than she _______________ .她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。2．Beautiful shadows in bright waves always linger _________________ my heart.波光里的艳影，在我的心头荡漾。3．While Heidi was talking, Peter’s mother arrived, and exclaimed ________________ , “Surely, this is Heidi. ” 海蒂正在说话时，彼得的妈妈来了，她惊讶地叫道：“没错，这是海蒂。” 4．If you promise me all this, I will _________________ the water and bring up your pretty golden ball.如果你答应我这些，我就潜到水里去把你漂亮的金球拿上来。【答案】1．burst into tears 2．in the depth of 3．in amazement 4．dive down into 提升练 (建议用时：25分钟) Ⅰ．阅读理解 ·Do an anonymous(匿名的) act of kindness for someone.·Leave a smile card behind to encourage them to pay-it-forward.·Share your story here to spread the inspiration.·Changed the world，one kind act at a time.ORDER SMILE CARDS To request Smile Cards，please fill out the form below. A volunteer will mail you an order of ten cards within two weeks. Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them on a pay-it-forward basis. That means there is no charge for a set of cards. Someone before you has paid for your cards, and you are invited to keep the chain going and pay-forward whatever you wish for the next person! For special events or circumstances，you can also place a large quantity of request.Note: When using a Smile Card，remember not to just hand it out by itself. The idea is to do something kind for someone and then leave the Smile Card behind，so that they know someone reached out to them，and that they are invited to pay-forward the kindness and keep the rippled going! Country: *-select - Name: * ________ There is a daily maximum order for each country. Please select a country first to make sure we have not exceeded the quota(定额) for the day.Address: * ________ City: * ________ State: *- select- Email address: * ________ Inspiration: * ________ Please tell us what inspired you to order Smile Cards，and give us an example of a kind act you’d like to do using them.PLACE SMILE CARD ORDER NOW ABOUT US Kind Spring is a place to practice small acts of kindness. For over a decade, the Kind Spring user community has focused on inner transformation，while collectively changing the world with generosity，gratitude，and trust. The site is 100% volunteer-run and totally non-commercial. It is a shared labor of love.1．When can you use a smile card?A．Your friend’s birthday is approaching.B．Your classmate has won the first prize.C．You’ve ordered lunch for a poor friend.D．You find your classmate in low spirits.2．To order smile cards，you have to ________ .A．pay for them in advance B．place a big quantity of request C．mail some necessary information D．tell what favor you will do for others 3．The purpose of using smile cards is to encourage people to ________.A．spread kindness B．become volunteers C．advertise for Kind Spring D．pay others’ kindness back 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑卡卡片，并说明如何申请微笑卡、微笑卡的使用注意事项及背后负责的团队。1．C 推理判断题。根据“Note”部分中的“When using a Smile Card, remember not to just hand it out by itself. The idea is to do something kind for someone and then leave the Smile Card behind(当使用微笑卡片时，记住不要把它单独分发出去。这个想法是为别人做一些善良的事情，然后把微笑卡片留在身后). ”可知，做一件善良的事情时，可以使用微笑卡，“你为一个穷朋友点了午餐”属于做的善事。故选C项。2．D 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Please tell us what inspired you to order Smile Cards, and give us an example of a kind act you’d like to do using them(请告诉我们是什么激发了你订购微笑卡片，并给我们一个你想用它们做的善良行为的例子). ”可知，要申请微笑卡片，需要告诉你想为别人做什么。故选D项。3．A 细节理解题。根据“Note”中的“… so that they know someone reached out to them, and that they are invited to pay-forward the kindness and keep the rippled going(这样他们就知道有人向他们伸出了援手，他们也被邀请来传递这种善良，让这种行为继续下去)！”可知，使用微笑卡是鼓励人们传递善良。故选A项。Ⅱ．七选五 For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people，and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places. __1__ .Generally in Western societies and many other cultures，eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. __2__ ，causing the person who’s the object of a person’s stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable.__3__ . The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive.Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a person’s over-awareness of the messages they are giving. In the case of people who try to lie to someone，they may distort(扭曲) their eye contact so that they’re not avoiding it. __4__ . But on the contrary, evasive(逃避的) eye contact is a sign of discomfort. Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if we’re being dishonest of trying to take them in. Evasive eye contact may also a sign of dishonesty.However，Scotland’s University of Stirling found that，in a question-and-answer study among children，those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question than those who looked away to consider their response. __5__ ，when this energy could be spent on deep thinking.A．This is a widely recognized indicator of lying B．Constant eye contact is often considered to be rude C．Eye contact is the act of looking into someone’s eyes D．But there’s something you may not know about eye contact E．Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excited F．Even between humans and non-humans，lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisable G．Eye contact, as a socializing device, can take a surprising amount of effort to maintain 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。1．D 根据第一段中的“For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places(为了与人接触和交流，有效的眼神交流对于我们与人的日常互动至关重要，对于那些想在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此). ”可知，上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性。D项“但是有一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事”能够承接上文并引起下文，下文介绍的正是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。故选D项。2．B 根据第二段的“Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent(一般来说，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，与人的眼神接触应该是间隙均匀的，但不会过于持久). ”可知，上文告诉我们，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久。B项“不断的眼神接触通常被认为是粗鲁的”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。3．F 根据第三段中的“The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive(《新西兰医学杂志》报道说，许多儿童成为宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个原因是他们与宠物长时间的眼神接触，这使它们感受受到威胁，开始防御). ”可知，下文告诉我们儿童与宠物长时间的眼神接触使宠物狗感觉受到威胁，并攻击儿童。F项“即使在人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触有时也是不可取的”能够引起下文，下文正是人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触所带来的危害。故选F项。4．A 根据第四段中的“In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort(扭曲) their eye contact so that they’re not avoiding it(如果有人试图对某人撒谎，他们可能会扭曲他们的眼神接触，以便他们不会避免眼神接触). ”可知，上文告诉我们有人试图撒谎时，会通过扭曲他们的眼神接触来掩饰心虚。A项“这是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志”是对上文内容的总结，符合语境。故选A项。5．G 根据第五段中的“when this energy could be spent on deep thinking”可知，文章结尾进行总结，告诉我们：眼神交流需要进行练习，进行深入思考。G项“眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能维持”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选G项。Ⅲ．语法填空 A 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to live a decade longer than a contemporary who dropped out of high school. 1.________ researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor，yet this education gap is less well documented. And while the average American’s 2.________ (expect) life span(寿命) has been flat in recent years，that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree 3.________ (continue) to lengthen.What is the link between schooling and longevity? Some argue that better-educated people develop 4.________ (healthy) lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better educated earn more，which in turn 5.________ (associate) with greater health. Ms Case and Mr Deaton of Princeton University argue that changes in labour markets，including 6.________ rise of automation and increased demand for 7.________ (high) educated workers，coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care，have depressed the supply of well paid jobs 8.________ those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use and other 9.________ (death) of despair. In order for America’s overall life span 10．________ (start) climbing again，improvements will be needed across all social groups，not just among the privileged few.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管近年来美国人的平均预期寿命一直没有增长，但三分之一拥有学士学位的人的预期寿命却在继续延长，还解释了受教育和寿命之间存在的联系。1．Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。句意：尽管研究人员早就知道富人比穷人寿命长，但这种教育差距的文献却很少。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”时应用although，though或while。位于句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。2．expected 考查形容词。句意：而且尽管近年来美国人的平均预期寿命一直没有增长，但三分之一拥有学士学位的人的预期寿命却在继续延长。结合句意可知，此处用表示“预期的”形容词expected，作定语修饰名词词组“life span”。故填expected。3．has continued 考查动词的时态。句意：同上题。根据上文“in recent years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语that 不可数，助动词用has。故填has continued。4．healthier 考查比较级。句意：一些人认为，受过良好教育的人会养成更健康的生活方式：每多学习一年，吸烟和超重的概率就会降低。结合句意可知，此处用表示“更健康的”用形容词比较级healthier。故填healthier。5．is associated 考查主谓一致。句意：受教育程度越高，收入越高，这反过来又与更健康有关。此处表示“与……有关”短语为be associated with。which指代上文整个句子，看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is associated。6．the 考查冠词。句意：普林斯顿大学的凯斯和迪顿认为，劳动力市场的变化，包括自动化的兴起、对高学历工人的需求增加，以及雇主提供的医疗成本上升，抑制了为无学位人士提供的高薪工作的供应。此处表示“……的兴起”，短语为the rise of。故填the。7．highly 考查副词。句意：同上题。修饰形容词educated应用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。8．for 考查介词。句意：同第6题。空格后跟代词those作宾语，表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。9．deaths 考查名词的数。句意：这可能是酗酒和吸毒以及其他因绝望而死亡的原因。death在此处为可数名词，由other修饰，应用其复数形式。故填deaths。10．to start 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让美国人的总体寿命再次开始攀升，所有社会群体都需要改善，而不仅仅是少数特权阶层。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中是非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to start。
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