北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 10Period 6作业含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 10Period 6作业含答案，共7页。

UNIT 10　Period Six基础练　(建议用时：10分钟)　Ⅰ．单项选择　1．He was ashamed to be asked for ________ , when it was not a matter of that.A．sadness B．appreciation　C．forgiveness D．sorrow　2．Hundreds of people ________ to watch the football match.A．interrupted B．aided　C．flocked D．guarded　3．The clerk to the court will reject any document that does not meet the ________ requirements.A．legal B．particular　C．meaningful D．present　4．This certificate is an important ________ , and should be kept securely.A．document B．stuff　C．belongings D．treasure　【答案】1-4　CCAA　Ⅱ．单词拼写　1．If you ________ (恳请) to someone to do something, you make a serious and urgent request to them.2．They said that the decision was made more in ________ (悲伤) than in anger.3．An e__________ is a man who rules an empire or is the head of state in an empire.4．He begged ________ (宽恕) for what he had done.5．Please continue — I didn’t mean to ________ (打断).【答案】1．appeal　2．sorrow　3．emperor　4．forgiveness　5．interrupt　Ⅲ．单句语法填空　1．She gave him a soft ________ (appeal) look that would have melted solid ice.2．Wayne must be ________ (sorrow) in his heart when he failed to hit the balls.3．Don’t you want to go back to him, Heidi, and ask his ________ (forgive)?4．People kept nosing around the place, ________ (interrupt) my work.5．Attorneys are ethically and ________ (legal) bound to absolute confidentiality.【答案】1．appealing　2．sorrowful　3．forgiveness　4．interrupting　5．legally　Ⅳ．完成句子　1．He thinks it’s clever to ________________ other people.他觉得拿别人开玩笑显得聪明。2．If at all possible, have a little additional support to ______________________ them.假如可能的话，派一些其他支援来确保控制住它们。3．Emma, I trust your opinion ____________ .埃玛，我非常相信你的观点。4．He was studying hard ________________ being admitted to an engineering college.他在努力学习，希望能被某个工学院录取。5．We’ve asked our neighbours to help _________________ the house for us while we are away.我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮忙照看一下房子。【答案】1．make fun of　2．keep control over　3．a great deal　4．in the hope of　5．keep an eye on　　提升练　(建议用时：15分钟)　Ⅰ．七选五　Why Are Plane Seats Always Blue?Planes are an engineering masterpiece. Since they were invented，they have made the world a better place. Like never before，we can travel to almost every corner of the world within hours.__1__ The only time they land is when they need to get passengers on board or go through regular checks. This means the crew doesn’t have much time to clean up the plane.__2__ Airlines are likely to go with dark blue fabric(布料) — it’s much more of a bother to clear up a red wine spill on white fabric than on blue.Blue is also a colour that can make passengers less anxious. If you are an 18-year-old teenager，you are probably not afraid of flying. But the aviation(航空) industry isn’t that old. __3__ In fact，even today in the 21st century，5% of the world’s population has ever flown on an airplane, which is extremely low. But that also means, most people are afraid of flying. Some statistics show that around 80 percent of people are scared to fly. __4__ Compared to other means of transport such as cars, it’s a much safer option.Anyway，people are afraid of heights. That’s why planes are purposefully designed in such a way to make you feel safe. For example，the colour red is associated with objects to remind people of danger or to warn people that they need to stop. Green is used to make people aware of the presence of an emergency exit. __5__　A．The airline business is expensive.B．Unlike cars，planes are made to fly all the time.C．Many airlines redesign or change their seats often.D．Of course, it doesn’t make sense to be afraid of boarding a plane.E．As recent as the 2000s，not many people had the opportunity to fly.F．That’s why the seats must be designed in a way to look clean all the time.G．But blue is a calm colour associated with the positive qualities of trust and peace.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机上的座位都是蓝色的原因：蓝色容易清理，而且蓝色也更加容易让人不那么焦虑。1．B　根据下文中的“The only time they land is when they need to get passengers on board or go through regular checks(它们唯一降落的时间是它们需要让乘客登机或进行常规检查的时候). ”可知，飞机大部分时间都是在飞行。B项“Unlike cars, planes are made to fly all the time. ”与下文一致。故选B项。2．F　根据上文中的“This means the crew doesn’t have much time to clean up the plane(这意味着机组人员没有太多时间清理飞机). ”可知，机组人员没有很多时间用在清理飞机上。由下文“Airlines are likely to go with dark blue fabric(布料) — it’s much more of a bother to clear up a red wine spill on white fabric than on blue(航空公司可能会选择深蓝色的布料——清理白色布料上的红酒比清理蓝色布料上的红酒要麻烦得多). ”可知，航空公司希望飞机上看起来不那么脏。F项“That’s why the seats must be designed in a way to look clean all the time. ”承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。3．E　根据下文中的“In fact, even today in the 21st century, 5% of the world’s population has ever flown on an airplane, which is extremely low(事实上，即使在21世纪的今天，世界上也只有5%的人曾经乘坐过飞机，这是非常低的). ”可知，坐飞机的人数并不是很多。E项“As recent as the 2000s, not many people had the opportunity to fly(直到21世纪，没有多少人有机会坐飞机). ”与下文一致。故选E项。4．D　根据上文中的“Some statistics show that around 80 percent of people are scared to fly. ”可知，有很多害怕坐飞机；根据下文“Compared to other means of transport such as cars, it’s a much safer option(与汽车等其他交通工具相比，这是一个更安全的选择). ”可知，其实飞机还是比较安全的出行方式。由此可以判断，害怕坐飞机是没有必要的。D项“Of course, it doesn’t make sense to be afraid of boarding a plane. ”承上启下，符合题意。故选D项。5．G　根据上文中的“For example, the colour red is associated with objects to remind people of danger or to warn people that they need to stop. Green is used to make people aware of the presence of an emergency exit(例如，红色与提醒人们危险或警告人们需要停下来的物体联系在一起。绿色是用来让人们意识到紧急出口的存在). ”可知，上文是说不同的颜色给人不同的感觉。G项“But blue is a calm color associated with the positive qualities of trust and peace(而蓝色是一种平静的颜色，与信任、和平等积极的品质联系在一起). ”讲的是蓝色给人的感觉，与上文一致。故选G项。Ⅱ．阅读理解　One of the most powerful social desires expressed by teenagers is to be thought of as cool and popular by their peers(同龄人)，which is quite natural.Often, the terms “cool” and “popular” get used interchangeably as if they were just different labels for the same perception. On closer examination，however，it becomes clear that they are quite different and have a fairly complicated relationship with each other.Let’s start by examining what popularity is all about. At first glance，popularity is easy to define and recognize: A popular person is an individual who is well-known，well-liked，and admired by others. However，the sources of the social power possessed by popular people can be quite different. Specifically，sociometric popularity (SP) primarily reflects “like ability” and it is linked with qualities such as being kind and trustworthy. However，peer-perceived popularity (PP) is based upon a judgment of how popular others think that person is among his or her peers. It reflects what we might call “status” and is often related with less desirable qualities such as being dominant, aggressive, or “stuck-up”.So，popularity is a more complicated concept than it may seem. As complicated as popularity is, coolness is even more so.Coolness is a broader category than popularity. One can be cool by having cool stuff，by doing cool stuff，or by just plain “being cool”. It is a combination of self presentation，fashion，and attitude. It’s push back against norms and authority that may label itself as not caring about traditional routes to success such as academic achievement and being “too cool for school”.Hence，coolness and popularity represent two completely independent terms. The pursuit of being cool and popular will probably always be part of the human experience，especially among young people. In and of itself，this is neither good nor bad. But it may be useful to be aware of the differences in these qualities and be clear about exactly what it is that we are pursuing.1．What is a common understanding of coolness and popularity?A．They contradict each other　B．They share a complex connection.C．They are simply the same concept.D．They can only be owned by the young.2．Why does the author mention SP and PP in Paragraph 3?A．To make a proposal. B．To illustrate a concept.C．To classify popularity. D．To list typical qualities.3．Which can be regarded as being cool?A．Following suit. B．Prioritizing others.C．Observing traditions. D．Challenging authority.4．What does the author think of the pursuit of coolness and popularity?A．It’s unblamable. B．It’s rewarding.C．It’s undesirable. D．It’s shameful.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了青少年所认为的两个概念“酷”和“受欢迎”是不是统一感知的不同标签。文章认为这两个概念是完全不同的术语，应该加以区分。1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Often, the terms ’cool’ and ’popular’ get used interchangeably as if they were just different labels for the same perception(通常情况下，’酷’和’流行’这两个词是可以互换使用的，就好像它们只是同一种感知的不同标签). ”可知，一般情况下，人们认为这两个词可以互换，也就是人们认为这是一个概念。故选C项。2．B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, the sources of the social power possessed by popular people can be quite different. Specifically, sociometric popularity (SP) primarily reflects ’like ability’ and it is linked with qualities such as being kind and trustworthy. However, peer-perceived popularity (PP) is based upon a judgment of how popular others think that person is among his or her peers[然而，受欢迎的人所拥有的社会权力的来源可能是完全不同的。具体来说，社交人气(SP)主要反映了 ’喜欢能力’，它与善良和值得信任等品质有关。然而，同伴感知的受欢迎程度(PP)是基于别人认为这个人在他或她的同伴中受欢迎程度的判断]. ”可推断，作者提到SP和PP是为了阐述自己的理念。故选B项。3．D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It’s push back against norms and authority that may label itself as not caring about traditional routes to success such as academic achievement and being ’too cool for school’(这是对规范和权威的反击，这样会标榜自己不关心学术成就等传统的成功途径，以及 ’自以为很酷’). ”可知，对权威的挑战被认为是很酷的。故选D项。4．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The pursuit of being cool and popular will probably always be part of the human experience, especially among young people(追求酷和流行可能永远是人类经历的一部分，尤其是在年轻人中). ”可推断，作者认为追求酷和流行是无可厚非的。A项“It’s unblamable(这是无可厚非的). ”；B项“It’s rewarding(这是值得的). ”；C项“It’s undesirable(这是不受欢迎的). ”；D项“It’s shameful(这是可耻的). ”。故选A项。