人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions同步训练题
展开Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.T cnstruct a huge building,first f all,yu ught t lay a slid ________(基础).
2.Mst part f ur cuntry lies nrth f the ________(赤道).
3.Mst teenagers enjy eating ________(烧烤),but it des little gd t ur health.
4.As we all knw,bambs are ________(空心的),s they are usually light.
5.I lve t stay with thse peple wh are ________(坦率的) and will speak up their mind.
6.There are many ________(标语) in the street,calling fr wildlife prtectin.
【答案】1.fundatin 2.equatr 3.barbecue
4.hllw 5.straightfrward 6.slgans
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Many peple call fr ________(plitics) refrms in that cuntry.
2.I have never visited the small village ________(lcate) n the ther side f this river.
3.The wall has been built up as the ________(divide) f the tw huses.
4.Tm,alng with his parents,________(be) ging t pay a visit t China next mnth.
5.I bught many bks yesterday,mst f ________ are in English.
6.Generally ________(speak),peple in that cuntry prefer t stay in the city after they retire.
7.With all f his wrk ________(finish), Mike was allwed t g hme earlier than usual.
8.Either Jacksn ________ Jeffery will be sent t d sme vluntary wrk in the village.
【答案】1.plitical 2.lcated 3.divisin
4.is 5.which 6.speaking 7.finished 8.r
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.On Friday afternn,all the students ________________________.
在星期五下午,学生们都迫不及待地回家。
2.She was sent a bx f chclates ____________________________.
她收到一盒巧克力糖和一封信,信上说她被表扬了。
3.He ____________________________ the Picass f petry.
他曾经被誉为诗坛泰斗。
4.Yu ____________________________ yur pensin when yu reach 65.
你到65岁就有资格享受养老金。
5.The yung men were assessed ________ safe ________ unsafe drivers.
这些年轻人或者被评定为谨慎驾驶员,或者为不谨慎驾驶员。
【答案】1.can’t wait t g hme
2.alng with a letter saying she was praised
3.was nce referred t as
4.will be entitled t 5.either;r
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Wang Fang,a Suzhu native,has given her heart and sul t Kunqu Opera.Wang,wh has twice wn the Plum Perfrmance Award — China’s tp award fr theatre and pera perfrmances — started t learn the traditinal art frm in 1977.
Brn with a meldic vice,Wang lved t sing and dance when she was little.She perfrmed frequently,and was recruited by the Suzhu Kunqu Opera Trupe(剧团) when she was in middle schl.Hwever,her parents refused the trupe’s invitatin,insisting that she shuld cncentrate n(老注于) her studies and nt drp ut f schl.After members f the trupe visited the parents repeatedly and shwed great sincerity,Wang’s parents finally agreed.
Learning the traditinal art frm was never easy.She started t learn hw t prnunce wrds,sing them lyrically and make gestures gently.As an actress playing martial artists rles at first,she had t spend extra time practising kung fu mvements.Years later,Wang used the wrd “unimaginable” t describe hw hard the days were when she first learnt Kunqu.She was_saked_in sweat when practising mvements in summer,while in winter she ften had chilblains(冻疮) n her hands when training in shabby classrms with brken windws.“But I was yung and determined at the time.N matter hw difficult,I always gt up early the next mrning t practice.” Wang recalls.
Wang says she did nt lve Kunqu at first,but in her early 20s,when she watched the shw Peny Pavilin perfrmed by Zhang Jiqing,a master f the art frm,it clicked.“I was shcked,” Wang says.“Her every mvement was full f elegance and delicacy.Each f her lines and sngs was perfect.I was verwhelmed by the beauty f Kunqu fr the first time in my life,and it has stayed with me since.” Nw,Wang has herself becme a master f Kunqu.Her perfrmances have impressed generatins f audiences and helped t prmte the art frm amng yung peple.
( )1.Why did Wang’s parents turn dwn the trupe’s invitatin at first?
A.They didn’t want Wang t ignre her studies.
B.They saw n future in learning Kunqu Opera.
C.They didn’t think Wang had artistic talent.
D.They regarded members f the trupe as insincere.
( )2.Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning with the underlined phrase “was saked in” in Para. 3?
A.Be crwded with.B.Be wrthy f.
C.Be bathed in.D.Be cmpsed f.
( )3.What des Wang’s stry shw us?
A.It is never t late t learn.
B.A gd beginning is half dne.
C.Rme was nt built in a day.
D.Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了昆曲表演艺术家王芳的艺术生涯。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She perfrmed frequently,and was recruited by the Suzhu Kunqu Opera Trupe(剧团) when she was in middle schl.Hwever,her parents refused the trupe’s invitatin,insisting that she shuld cncentrate n her studies and nt drp ut f schl.”可知,刚开始她的父母拒绝了剧团邀请,是不想让她荒废文化课学业。故选A项。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Years later,Wang used the wrd ‘unimaginable’ t describe hw hard the days were when she first learnt Kunqu.She was_saked_in sweat when practising mvements in summer...”可知,她的训练非常辛苦,酷暑时她依然苦练。由此可知,应该是浑身被汗水浸透,像洗了澡一样。be bathed in 意为“沉浸于,沐浴于”。故选C项。
3.C 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“Wang,wh has twice wn the Plum Perfrmance Award — China’s tp award fr theatre and pera perfrmances — started t learn the traditinal art frm in 1977.”可知,王芳在戏剧表演领域中取得了杰出成就;根据第三段可知,王芳的艺术成就来之不易。C项“罗马不是一日建成的。”与文章主旨一致。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Owen was brn just as Hurricane Katrina __1__the Gulf Cast.Days later,Owen became __2__ill.Thse weeks taught me smething abut the __3__ f strangers.
All disasters are persnal.Sme in the Gulf Cast sught their families wh had survived.Sme sught t __4__ thers.At the hspital,we watched ur sn Owen sleep.Despite the tubes dripping,he still slept his baby sleep.I __5__ the dctr,wh held the CAT scan up t the light and searched fr answers.N ne can knw what yu will feel in a time f need,but I learnt that in this __6__time,the peple ur family depended upn mst were peple we had never __7__.
We depended upn the dctrs,clerks and ambulance drivers wh knew their __8__was t help thers.We depended upn the nurses wh __9__ur sn all thrugh the night.We depended upn the htel that gave us a place t __10__ near the hspital.We depended upn thse strangers wh made a __11__ t helping thers.
This cmmitment is a(n) __12__ that hlds us tgether in hard times.By the time we tk Owen hme,the wrse effects f Hurricane Katrina were __13__.I watched the images frm the Gulf Cast,images f cmmunities,lives and families whse essential parts had been __14__.
I thught f the web f strangers that had helped my family.I can nly hpe this web will be __15__ enugh,s that it will hld and care fr many and we can all depend upn the kindness f strangers.
( )1.A.destryedB.left
C.apprachedD.runded
( )2.A.immediatelyB.seriusly
C.firmlyD.eventually
( )3.A.kindnessB.curage
C.wisdmD.humur
( )4.A.treatB.reward
C.pleaseD.help
( )5.A.answered frB.accunted fr
C.turned tD.std fr
( )6.A.tughB.flexible
C.fruitfulD.relaxing
( )7.A.evaluatedB.prmised
C.encunteredD.missed
( )8.A.preferenceB.talent
C.shelterD.duty
( )9.A.fedB.attended
C.taughtD.blamed
( )10.A.stayB.wrk
C.decrateD.visit
( )11.A.pathB.schedule
C.dreamD.cmmitment
( )12.A.trickB.web
C.switchD.alternative
( )13.A.evidentB.predictable
C.hiddenD.tiny
( )14.A.replacedB.managed
C.ruinedD.fixed
( )15.A.shallwB.strng
C.gentleD.cmplex
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一家在遭遇飓风,刚出生的孩子又患病的情况下受到陌生人帮助的故事。
1.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:欧文出生时,卡特里娜飓风正逼近墨西哥湾沿岸。destryed破坏;left离开;apprached接近;runded绕过。根据倒数第二段的“By the time we tk Owen hme,the wrse effects f Hurricane Katrina were __13__.”可知,这里是说飓风来临,接近作者家乡。故选C项。
2.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:几天后,欧文得了重病。immediately立即;seriusly严重地;firmly坚固地;eventually最终。根据第二段的“I __5__ the dctr,wh held the CAT scan up t the light and searched fr answers.”可知,作者的孩子病得很严重。故选B项。
3.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那几个星期让我懂得了陌生人的善良。kindness善良;curage勇气;wisdm智慧;humur幽默。根据第三段的“We depended upn thse strangers wh made a __11__ t helping thers.”可知,本文作者谈论陌生人的善良。故选A项。
4.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些人试图帮助其他人。treat对待;reward奖励;please使高兴;help帮助。根据最后一段的“I thught f the web f strangers that had helped my family.”可知,这里是说人们在面对灾难时有人选择帮助别人。故选D项。
5.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我向医生求助,他把CAT扫描片举到灯光下寻找答案。answered fr保证;accunted fr说明;turned t向……求助;std fr代表。根据上下文语境可知,作者的孩子生病了,作者向医生求助。故选C项。
6.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有人能知道你在需要的时候会有什么感受,但我了解到,在这个艰难的时刻,我们家庭最依赖的人是我们从未见过的人。tugh艰难的;flexible灵活的;fruitful富饶的;relaxing放松的。根据上下文语境可知,飓风来袭,刚出生的孩子又患病对作者一家来说是困难的时期。故选A项。
7.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上题。evaluated估计;prmised答应;encuntered遇到;missed错过。根据第一段的“Thse weeks taught me smething abut the __3__ f strangers.”可知,作者一家是受到陌生人的帮助,陌生人应该是以前没有碰见过的。故选C项。
8.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们依赖医生、职员和救护车司机,他们知道自己的职责是帮助别人。preference偏爱;talent天赋;shelter庇护所;duty职责。结合生活常识可知,“the dctrs,clerks and ambulance drivers”的职责是帮助病人。故选D项。
9.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们依靠护士们整晚照顾我们的儿子。fed饲养;attended照顾;taught教;blamed指责。根据语境可知,护士把作者患病的儿子照顾得很好。故选B项。
10.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们依赖那家在医院附近给我们提供住处的旅馆。stay停留;wrk工作;decrate装饰;visit拜访。根据上文的“We depended upn the htel that gave us a place t...”可知,此处作者谈到旅馆给他们一个地方暂住。故选A项。
11.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们依赖那些承诺帮助别人的陌生人。path小路;schedule日程安排;dream梦想;cmmitment承诺。根据下文的“This cmmitment is a (n) __12__ that...”可知,作者是在谈论承诺和责任义务。故选D项。
12.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种承诺是一张在困难时期把我们团结在一起的网。trick轨迹;web网;switch开关;alternative可替代物。根据最后一段的“I thught f the web f strangers that had helped my family.”可知,这里是在面对灾难时,帮助别人的使命和义务像网一样把许多人团结在一起。故选B项。
13.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到我们把欧文带回家时,卡特里娜飓风的严重影响已经很明显了。evident明显的;predictable可预料的;hidden隐藏的;tiny微小的。根据下文的“I watched the images frm the Gulf Cast,images f cmmunities,lives and families whse essential parts had been __14__.”可知,飓风的影响是显而易见的。故选A项。
14.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看到了来自墨西哥湾沿岸的影像,社区、生活和家庭的影像,他们的基本部分被毁了。replaced代替;managed设法做到;ruined破坏;fixed维修。根据上下文语境可知,飓风的影响是将社会、家庭和生命中的最基本的部分都破坏了。故选C项。
15.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我只希望这张网足够坚固,以便它会容纳和照顾许多人,并且我们都可以依靠陌生人的善良。shallw肤浅的;strng强壮的;gentle温柔的;cmplex复杂的。根据下文的“s that it will hld and care fr many and we can all depend upn the kindness f strangers.”可知,作者希望那张网结实一些。故选B项。
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