高中英语Unit 5 Launching Your Care课后练习题

这是一份高中英语Unit 5 Launching Your Care课后练习题，共11页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Seeing the ball ________(弹跳) ver there，the by culdn’t help ging up t catch it.
2．Sme peple are brn with certain ________(天赋) f ding certain kinds f jbs.
3．She wants t be a ________(律师) when she grws up t prtect thers frm being harmed.
4．As we all knw，xygen and ________(氢气) are easy t catch fire.
5．I’m nt interested in ________(几何学)because it is t abstract.
6．They live n a husing ____________(庄园) far frm the city gvernment.
7．His uncle is ne f the mst famus ________(侦探) in this city.
8．Everyne came ut well in the wedding phtgraph except the ____________(新郎).
【答案】1．buncing 2．aptitudes 3．lawyer
4．hydrgen 5．gemetry 6．estate
7．detectives 8．bridegrm
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Have yu cme up with smething ________ made yu quite embarrassed in yur life?
2．The secret ________ my success is t keep wrking hard and believe in myself.
3．Hw can yu decide ________ yur future career withut cnsulting yur parents?
4．The cartn ____________(mean) fr children，but many adults find it interesting t watch.
5．The film ________(base) n ur schl life is really wrth seeing.
6．Just then，I saw smething n the grund，________(shine) brightly.
7．I wish yu ________(carry) ut yur prmise t attend the meeting yesterday.
8．It seems that many peple dislike Mike’s ________(participate) int the activity.
【答案】1．that 2．t 3．n 4．is meant
5．based 6．shining 7．had carried 8．participatin
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．__________________________________，but I dn’t have authrity.
我希望我能改变它，但是我没有这个权力。
2．__________________________________，she fund her lst ring.
在花园散步时，她找到了丢失的戒指。
3．Due t pr management，______________________________．
由于经营不善，该工厂负债累累。
4．All at nce，the three children’s faces lit up，and they began ____________________ in the back seat，laughing and chattering.
三个孩子的脸顿时阴霾尽散，还在后排座位上蹦蹦跳跳，笑笑嚷嚷起来。
5．His legal training gave him ______________________ and the mney sn started rlling in.
他受到的法律训练使得他有了先人一步的优势，而且很快，钱财就开始滚滚而来。
【答案】1．I wish I culd change it
2．While walking arund in the garden
3．the factry is deeply in debt
4．t bunce arund
5．a head start
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Are yu lking t enter the media industry but nt necessarily as an actr？There are varius psitins in the media — sme knwn and sme nt s well-knwn.
Vide game develper
If yu have a lve fr cmputer games，yu may wish t cnsider being a vide game develper.Yu will need t be qualified in cmputer prgramming languages.When yu get prmted t a lead develper and prgrammer，yu will write mre cmplicated cdes and manage ther prgrammers.
Sund engineering technician
Are yu currently in the audi-visual club？Hw abut being a sund engineering technician？As a sund engineering technician，yu perate machines and equipment t recrd，mix，r reprduce music，vices，and ther sund effects.While yu wuld be usually wrking indrs，yu may als need t be utdrs.
Playwright
If yu wuld like t set free the Shakespeare in yu，hw abut a career as a playwright？Yu will need a frmal qualificatin in playwriting r screenwriting and als understand the creative and technical aspects f theatre such as acting，directing，drama histry and literary criticism，lighting，scenery and even cstume design.
Film editr
As a film editr，yu have t edit raw ftages(镜头) in rder t capture the n-screen persnalities and tell a stry.Yu will wrk with directrs，prducers and ther film staff t ensure that prductin gals are achieved.With the use f cmputer sftware and digital equipment，yu are expected t prduce a high-quality finished prduct.
( )1．Wh shuld be qualified with cmputer prgramming languages?
A．A vide game develper.
B．A playwright.
C．A sund engineering technician.
D．A film editr.
( )2．What des the jb f playwright need?
A．Techniques f vide editing.
B．Skills f sund editing.
C．A knwledge f theatre.
D．A qualificatin in directing.
( )3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T advertise.
B．T warn.
C．T entertain.
D．T clarify.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个除表演以外的媒体行业的职位及工作内容和相关要求。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yu will need t be qualified in cmputer prgramming languages.”可知，想成为一名电子游戏开发者需要具备计算机编程语言的资格。故选A项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yu will need a frmal qualificatin in playwriting r screenwriting and als understand the creative and technical aspects f theatre such as acting，directing，drama histry and literary criticism，lighting，scenery and even cstume design.”可知，要成为一名剧作家需要有戏剧方面的知识。故选C项。
3．A 目的意图题。根据第一段中的“There are varius psitins in the media — sme knwn and sme nt s well-knwn.”并结合全文内容可知，本文的主要目的是广告宣传一些媒体行业的工作职位。故选A项。
B
Artificial Intelligence technlgy may sn be a useful tl fr dctrs. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like liver cancer in ways that were never befre pssible.
Rishi Rawat，wh teaches AI at the University f Suthern Califrnia in Ls Angeles，is part f a team f scientists researching hw AI and machine learning can mre easily recgnise cancerus grwths in the liver.Rawat prvides infrmatin abut cancer cells t a cmputer.He says，“Yu can put the data int them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recgnitin that’s imprtant fr making decisins.”
David Agus is anther researcher.He believes that machines are nt ging t take the place f dctrs.“Cmputers will nt treat patients，but they will help make certain decisins and lk fr things that the human brain can’t recgnise by itself.”
Once a cnfirmed cancerus grwth is remved，dctrs still have t treat the patient t reduce the risk f cancer returning.The frm f treatment depends n the kind f cancer.Nwadays，researchers take a thin piece f tissue(组织)，put it n a small piece f glass and add clur t see the cells better.That prcess culd take days r even lnger.Scientists say artificial intelligence can d smething better than just cunt cells.Thrugh machine learning，it can recgnise cmplex patterns r structures，and learn hw the cells are rganised.
The hpe is that machines will sn be able t make a quick identificatin f cancer that is free f human mistakes.Agus says the prcess culd be dne fr almst n cst in the develping wrld and that having a large amunt f infrmatin abut patients is imprtant fr a machine t effectively d its jb in medicine.
The researchers f the university are nw nly studying liver cancer.But dctrs predict artificial intelligence will ne day make a difference in all frms f cancer.
( )4．What can AI d with the help f the infrmatin prvided by the researchers?
A．Recgnise cancer patterns.
B．Treat liver cancer.
C．Cllect useful infrmatin.
D．Stre cancerus cells.
( )5．What can we learn abut AI?
A．It will be able t replace dctrs.
B．Patients are unlikely t be cancerus again with its help.
C．It is making a difference in taking care f patients.
D．It can recgnise cancer mre accurately.
( )6．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f AI?
A．Optimistic.B．Dubtful.
C．Curius.D．Cld.
( )7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．AI Is Used t Treat Cancers
B．AI May Cmpete with Dctrs
C．AI May Make Dctrs Better
D．AI Is Better at Curing Cancers
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能有望帮助医生诊断和治疗癌症。
4．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He says，‘Yu can put the data int them and they will learn the decisins.’”可知，人工智能可以根据对其输入的数据来学习该模式，并进行癌症模式的识别。故选A项。
5．D 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The hpe is mistakes.”可知，人工智能可以很快识别癌症，这种识别不会有人为错误。由此可推知，人工智能可以更精确地识别癌症。故选D项。
6．A 观点态度题。根据最后两段的内容可知，人工智能将很快能够快速识别癌症，并且将应用到各种癌症之中。由此可推知，作者对人工智能的未来持乐观的态度。故选A项。
7．C 标题归纳题。根据对文章的整体理解可推知，人工智能作为一种工具可以帮助医生更好地诊断和治疗癌症。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Over the years，I’ve been hurriedly shutting the frnt dr t many strangers when they came kncking with the intentin f selling things.But arund Easter time this year，a dear friend f mine had an experience that __1__ my mind twards these “unexpected visitrs”．
Alice，wh recently mved t a new neighburhd，had been __2__ t g ut f her huse all week，suffering frm a severe case f flu when，early ne mrning，there was the terrible knck n the dr.Glancing thrugh the windw，she saw tw yung ladies seriusly hlding leaflets and a TV set mdel.She knew a large TV set establishment(企业) nearby and assumed a message was abut t be __3__．“This is the last thing I need tday，” she muttered t herself and __4__ pened the dr.
Cughing，she pked her head ut and impatiently __5__them that she wasn’t the slightest interested in any TV prducts.__6__，she added，she was feeling quite unwell and shut the dr rudely.The ladies plitely turned and left __7__．
A few hurs later，the same tw ladies were back again.Really __8__this time，she pened the dr ready t give them a piece f her mind.But befre she culd __9__，these wmen handed Alice a dish，saying “We’re s srry we __10__ yu earlier.We thught yu may like this hmemade chicken sup.__11__，it might make yu feel better.” Alice was surprised by this lvely __12__．Being new t the area，she didn’t knw many neighburs r peple wh culd __13__ her with shpping s what they did was really __14__．She sincerely thanked them.With that，the ladies left.
After Alice related this stry t me，I was really tuched.I als realised that __15__ thers and shwing kindness is the real essence(本质) f lve.
( )1．A．decidedB．changed
C．ccupiedD．crssed
( )2．A．unableB．unwilling
C．anxiusD．desperate
( )3．A．cmmunicatedB．gtten
C．leftD．delivered
( )4．A．anxiuslyB．slwly
C．willinglyD．reluctantly
( )5．A．instructedB．persuaded
C．infrmedD．cnvinced
( )6．A．TherefreB．Nevertheless
C．FurthermreD．Still
( )7．A．in surpriseB．in vain
C．in silenceD．in anger
( )8．A．disappintedB．frustrated
C．shckedD．annyed
( )9．A．speakB．find
C．fryD．pen
( )10．A．calledB．disturbed
C．interruptedD．visited
( )11．A．HpefullyB．Frtunately
C．EventuallyD．Unexpectedly
( )12．A．mvementB．gesture
C．wrdsD．thught
( )13．A．prfileB．accuse
C．spyD．assist
( )14．A．cngratulatedB．celebrated
C．praisedD．appreciated
( )15．A．wrrying abutB．thinking abut
C．inquiring abutD．learning abut
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者起初很厌恶推销员。作者的一位好友的一次经历使作者认识到，考虑别人的感受并展示友好是爱的真正本质。
1．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在今年复活节前后，我的一位好友的一次经历改变了我对这些“不速之客”的看法。decided决定；changed改变；ccupied占据；crssed穿越。前文提到当陌生人敲门卖东西时，多年来作者总是匆匆关上门。后文出现but，前后表示转折，说明作者“改变”了想法。故选B项。
2．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝最近搬到了一个新社区，她得了严重的流感，整个星期都不能出门。就在这时，一天清晨，传来了糟糕的敲门声。根据下文的“suffering frm a severe case f flu”可以判断出，爱丽丝无法离开家。故选A项。
3．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道附近有个大型的电视机企业，因此猜测是来传递消息的。结合语境可知，此处是指爱丽丝认为是电视机企业的人上门来宣传东西，即传递消息的。故选D项。
4．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我今天最不需要的，”她对自己说着，不情愿地开了门。anxiusly焦急地；slwly慢慢地；willingly愿意地；reluctantly不情愿地。根据前一句“‘This is the last thing I need tday，’ she muttered t herself...”可知，爱丽丝并不想打开门，因此，此处是指她不情愿地开了门。故选D项。
5．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咳嗽着探出头来，不耐烦地告诉她们，她对任何电视产品都不感兴趣。instructed指导，指示；persuaded劝服；infrmed告知，通知；cnvinced使信服。根据下文的“that she wasn’t the slightest interested in any TV prducts”可知，此处指爱丽丝告诉他们自己不感兴趣。故选C项。
6．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她补充说，她觉得很不舒服，粗鲁地把门关上了。 Therefre因此；Nevertheless但是，尽管这样；Furthermre此外；Still仍然。根据前文内容可知，爱丽丝表达了自己的不感兴趣，后文继续解释原因，告知自己身体不适，空前与空后表示递进关系。故选C项。
7．C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：女士们礼貌地转身，默默地离开了。in surprise惊讶地；in vain徒劳地；in silence默默地；in anger愤怒地。根据上文的“plitely turned”可推断，设空处应和plitely并列，表示她们默默离开了。故选C项。
8．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次她真的很生气，打开门准备把她们臭骂一顿。disappinted失望的；frustrated沮丧的；shcked震惊的；annyed恼怒的。根据上文的“A few hurs later，the same tw ladies were back again.”可知，前文已经铺垫爱丽丝第一次不情愿开门，因此第二次回来，爱丽丝的不情愿更加升级，所以“恼怒的”符合语境。故选D项。
9．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她还没来得及说话，这些妇女就递给爱丽丝一份美食，说道：“我们很抱歉之前打扰了你。根据句意可知，此处表示“还没等她开口说话，她们递给了她一份美食”。故选A项。
10．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上题。called打电话；disturbed打扰；interrupted打断；visited拜访，参观。由语境可判断，两位女士为自己的行为打扰到爱丽丝而感到抱歉。故选B项。
11．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这能让你感觉好点。Hpefully有希望地；Frtunately幸运地；Eventually最终；Unexpectedly意外地。此处指两位女士希望爱丽丝喝了鸡汤后感觉好一些。故选A项。
12．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝对这种可爱的姿态感到惊讶。mvement动作；gesture姿态；wrds话语；thught想法。前文提到陌生人在自己生病的时候，送来了鸡汤，并关心了自己，爱丽丝为这种姿态而感到惊讶。故选B项。
13．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于刚到这个地区，她不认识多少邻居或能帮助她购物的人，所以她们的做法让她非常感激。根据上文的“Being new t the area...”可推知，没有人能够帮助她。故选D项。
14．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上题。cngratulated祝贺；celebrated庆祝；praised赞扬；appreciated感激。 根据下文的“She sincerely thanked them.”可知，她很感激。故选D项。
15．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也意识到，为他人着想，表现出善意才是爱的真谛。wrrying abut担心；thinking abut考虑；inquiring abut打听；learning abut了解。根据“shwing kindness”可推断，此处是指为他人着想。故选B项。