北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 1 period 2作业含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 1 period 2作业含答案，共7页。
UNIT 1　Period Two基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．As we know，water is made up of h______ and oxygen.2．The fireworks rushed up into the sky，just like a________(火箭) soaring up.3．As a famous saying goes，it never rains but it ________(倾倒).4．Coal and gas are traditional f________，but they bring lots of side effects too.5．If you __________(缺乏) confidence in yourself，you won’t do your work well.6．Each class will give a ________(报告) during the seminar in our school.7．The father is not satisfied with his son’s rude ________(行为) in the public places.8．The teacher saw the naughty boy ________(拖拉) his bag behind on the first day.9．All the citizens in our city have ________(进入) to this park without paying.10．It is truly ________(值得) to work hard at our lessons when we are at school.【答案】1.hydrogen　2.rocket　3.pours4．fuels　5.lack　6.presentation7．behaviour　8.dragging　9.access10．worthwhileⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成英语1．加起来；总和是________________2．不知道________________3．过去常常________________4．划燃火柴________________5．引爆________________6．作演示________________7．一双；一对________________8．建立________________9．在……方面学得好________________10．交朋友________________11．确保________________12．可进入；有权使用________________13．闯入________________14．撞上________________【答案】1.add up to　2.have no idea3．used to　4.light a match　5.set off6．give a presentation　7.a couple of8．set up　9.do well in　10.make friends with11．make sure　12.have access to13．break into　14.crash intoⅢ.单句语法填空1．His uncle has never ________(return) to his hometown since he graduated from college.2．________ I am afraid of is that my daughter will fail in the entrance examination.3．When I drove my car ________ the first time，I felt a little nervous.4．Mike has been used to ________(eat) Chinese food after he has been in China for three months.5．It seems that the boy has much ________(confident) in himself.【答案】1.returned　2.What　3.for4．eating　5.confidenceⅣ.完成句子1．But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins’ class，I really became interested in a subject ________________________．当我15岁进入詹金斯老师的课堂时，我第一次真正对一个科目产生了兴趣。2．If only I ________________ the meeting yesterday!要是昨天我参加了会议该多好啊！3．The thing about being a teacher is that you ________________ children’s mind when they are open and eager to learn.做老师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。4．His suggestion is worthy __________________________．他的建议值得考虑。【答案】1.for the first time　2.had attended3．have access to　4.to be considered提升练完形填空(2023·内蒙古乌兰察布期中)When I was 25 years old，I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa with my ___1__.So I left my hometown with great confidence and ___2__ in Cape Town on a one-way ticket，not really sure what to do next.___3__，before my trip actually started，I met a kind，old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel___4__ I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”It sounds ___5__，but it really changed my mind about travelling.He helped me ___6__ that travel is about learning and observing different ___7__．“It’s far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study，ask questions，and ___8__ to learn from the locals，you’ll have far richer ___9__，” he promised me.On other trips since I was on my tour way to Cancun，I didn’t know the man so I was just a__10__．I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left.The culture didn’t __11__ me.I left the cities and towns without really __12__ anyone or anything.Those people and things __13__ in those very places to which I had paid a visit.This time，I promised myself that I would be a __14__ student traveller.After seven months of __15__ travelling from Cape Town to Cairo，I returned home.Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot.This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.1．A．friend B．petC．backpack D．family2．A．continued B．stoppedC．danced D．arrived3．A．Certainly B．LuckilyC．Truly D．Sadly4．A．knowledge B．feelingC．advice D．reason5．A．simple B．funnyC．boring D．foolish6．A．remember B．chooseC．improve D．realize7．A．cultures B．eventsC．places D．backgrounds8．A．accept B．tryC．decide D．forget9．A．task B．dreamC．achievement D．experience10．A．tourist B．studentC．reporter D．businessman11．A．inspire B．changeC．help D．influence12．A．knowing B．refusingC．encouraging D．teaching13．A．disappeared B．existedC．kept D．started14．A．beautiful B．proudC．real D．wise15．A．difficult B．successfulC．common D．challenging【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在接受了一位尼日利亚老人的建议后才明白了旅行的意义。1．C　根据文章第一句“...I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.”可知，作者想要背着行囊(backpack)环游非洲。2．D　根据上文“I left my hometown”可知，此处指到达(arrived)开普敦。3．B　根据上文“not really sure what to do next”及下文“I met a kind，old Nigerian man.”可知，作者刚到达开普敦时不知所措，但是遇见了一个和蔼的老人，可见作者是幸运的(Luckily)。4．C　根据文章最后一段中的“Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot.”可知，老人给了作者旅行的建议(advice)。5．A　根据上文“Be like a student on your way around the world.”可知，这是一条简单(simple)易懂的建议。6．D　根据下文“travel is about learning and observing”可知，这是作者对旅行的感悟。结合语境可知，D项realize与此处的“感悟”搭配最为恰当。7．A　根据第三段中的“The culture didn’t __11__ me.”可知，此处是词汇复现，指观察不同的文化(cultures)。8．B　根据下文“to learn from the locals”可知，此处指试着向当地人学习。短语try to do...意为“努力做……；尽力做……”。9．D　根据上文“But if you study，ask questions，and __8__ to learn from the locals...”可以推断，不断地学习和提问会增加旅行的经验(experience)。10．A　句意：所以我只是个游客。A．tourist旅行者，观光客；B．student学生；C．reporter记者；D．businessman商人。根据上文老人给作者的建议——要像学生一样去环游世界可知，作者在不认识老人之前，只是一个普通的旅行者(tourist)。11．D　根据下文“I left the cities and towns without really __12__ anyone or anything.”可知，当地的文化也没有影响(influence)到作者。12．A　结合下文“anyone or anything”可知，此处指作者匆匆离开这些城市，并没有真正认识(knowing)当地的任何人，了解到任何事。13．B　结合语境，再根据主语“Those people and things”与谓语语义上的合理搭配可知，此处指那些人和东西就存在(existed)在作者曾经去过的地方。14．C　根据上文作者接受老人的建议——要像学生一样去环游世界，再结合语境可知，此处指作者要成为一个真正的(real)学生旅行者。15．B　根据下文“This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.”可知，这次旅行是一次成功的(successful)旅行。