北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 2 period 1作业含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 2 period 1作业含答案，共9页。
UNIT 2　Period One基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ten ________(雇员) were praised by the president at the meeting yesterday.2．I’m quite grateful for your ________(合作) and support in the past few years.3．Mr Brown was highly praised at the meeting for his ________(奉献) to his work.4．Watching screen too much has done a lot of ________(损害) to his eyes.5．I’m very ________(感激的) of what you have done in the past months.6．Mr Li is so ________(有雄心的) that he won’t lose heart in time of difficulty.7．It is clear that my brother is very ________(热心的) about the voluntary activities.8．Though he has failed many times，he is still ________(乐观的) in his work.【答案】1.employees　2.cooperation3．commitment　4.harm　5.appreciative6．ambitious　7.enthusiastic　8.optimisticⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成英语1．致力于________________2．过着成功的生活________________3．想出________________4．对某事有热情________________5．相信________________6．感激……________________7．有意义________________8．使某人想起某事________________9．处理________________【答案】1.be committed to2．lead a successful life　3.come up with4．be passionate about sth　5.believe in6．be appreciative of...　7.make sense8．remind sb of sth　9.deal withⅢ.单句语法填空1．Mrs Wu is __________(determine) to rise to the challenge in her work.2．My brother is a young man with great __________(ambitious).3．Thank you for your ________(commit) to your duty.4．It is said that Mr Li is likely ________(return) to his office next month.5．Please remind my grandfather ________ his medicine after each meal.6．________ his failure，he didn’t lose heart in his work.7．After years of hard work，he finally stood out and gained a ________(success) life.8．________(collect) stamps is my favourite in my spare time.【答案】1.determined　2.ambition3．commitment　4.to return　5.of6．Despite　7.successful　8.CollectingⅣ.完成句子1．Finally，they ________________ a plan for their work.最后，他们终于提出了一个工作计划。2．She is very ________________ this activity.她对这个活动非常热心。3．It ________________ to argue with the old man.同这位老人争吵毫无意义。4．He is now out of work and ____________________________．他失业了，过着非常贫困的生活。5．Can you tell me ________________ this problem?你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗？【答案】1.came up with　2.enthusiastic about3．makes no sense　4.lives a poor life5．how to deal with提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022年浙江高考)For nearly a decade now，Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis(危机) in the late 2000s.The downturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering on the road，clearly lost.She took it home，and her sister in Denver agreed to take it.This was a loving home for sure，but 1，600 miles away.It didn’t take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself.It was her first road trip to her new job.Merebeth’s pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust．It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana，Washington and Oregon，she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place，she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming，heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.This wanderlust is inherited from her father，she says.She moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old，because he wanted them to explore a new place together.As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast，away from her parents，where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30，000 per year before tax.She doesn’t work in summer，as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car，even with air conditioning.As autumn comes，she gets restless — the same old wanderlust returning.It’s a call she must handle alone，though.Merebeth says，“When I am on the road，I’m just in my own world.I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.”1．Why did Merebeth change her job?A．She wanted to work near her home.B．She was tired of working in the office.C．Her sister asked her to move to Denver.D．Her former employer was out of business.2．What does the underlined word “wanderlust” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．The desire to make money.B．The desire to try various jobs.C．The desire to be close to nature.D．The desire to travel to different places.3．What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job?A．She has chances to see rare animals.B．She works hard throughout the year.C．She relies on herself the whole time.D．She earns a basic and tax-free salary.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Merebeth原来所在的房地产公司破产了。机缘巧合，她现在成了一名宠物运输员，收获了别样的人生。本文对其工作内容、工作特点及优势等进行了说明和介绍。1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The downturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.”可知，Merebeth曾是一家房地产公司的办公室经理，由于经济低迷公司破产，她只好另寻新工作。据此可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选D项。2．D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana，Washington and Oregon，she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place，she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.She travels in all weathers.”可知，Merebeth的这份新工作使她走遍了美国的很多州。如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要找到一个需要运送到当地的宠物即可。再结合画线词所在句“Merebeth’s pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust．”可推知，Merebeth的这份宠物运送服务工作满足了她“去不同地方旅行”的愿望和想法。故选D项。3．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals.”可知，当Merebeth一直很独立，她强烈意识到必须帮助动物。因此，Merebeth在新工作中一直都是依靠自己。故选C项。B“Hey，Anna，do you want to play cards with us？” It was three o’clock in the morning.We were all tired but excited about the upcoming three-week trip to Europe without our parents.I was sitting on the ground with Savannah，a girl I met during the meetings we had when preparing for our trip.We were playing cards after Anna decided to join us.There were 36 of us in San Jose group，and we would meet up with two other groups in Los Angeles.Totally，we had 120 students and five leaders.The trip was tiring，busy but fun.We learned about different cultures，ate different foods，and met new people.We went to a total of seven different countries in Europe like England，Austria，Germany，Switzerland，the Netherlands，Belgium，and France.We also had host families in France where we spent three days.My host family was the most welcoming，and I also related to them well.We had a great time in Europe and did not know that it was all coming to an end.We learned a lot about its history，like Henry the Eighth and all his six wives.This life-changing trip helped me open my eyes.It was a big lift for me as my wings had been broken over the years because my family situation was not good.My mom said this People to People Student Ambassador Program really changed me as a person，a sister，and as a daughter.I greatly appreciated the trip，because it helped change and add more colours to my life.4．What can we learn about the children from Paragraph 1?A．They were tired after the overseas trip.B．They played cards after a day’s visit.C．They were all from the same school.D．They were too excited to sleep.5．In which country did the author stay with a host family?A．In France. B．In Switzerland.C．In Germany. D．In England.6．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A．the author thought highly of the tripB．the author was injured during the tripC．the author’s mom was worried about her trip abroadD．the author could hardly wait to return home7．What would be the best title for the text?A．A Sleepless NightB．A Beneficial JourneyC．A View on Different CulturesD．A Life-changing Trip in Britain【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群孩子在没有父母陪伴的情况下，进行了为期三周的欧洲之旅，并获益匪浅。尤其是作者本人，不但开阔了视野，还改变了她的生活。4．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was three o’ clock ...to Europe without our parents.”可知，孩子们激动得睡不着觉。5．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We also had host families in France ...and I also related to them well.”可知，在法国期间里，作者住在寄宿家庭。6．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This life-changing trip helped me ...my family situation was not good.”以及“I greatly appreciated the trip，because it helped change and add more colours to my life.”可推知，作者对这次旅行评价很高。7．B　标题归纳题。通读全文，再根据最后一段中的“This life-changing trip helped me open my eyes...because it helped change and add more colours to my life.”可推知，本文主要介绍了一群孩子在没有父母陪伴的情况下，进行了为期三周的欧洲之旅，并获益匪浅，尤其是作者本人。故B项符合文意，最适合做文章标题。Ⅱ.书面表达假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》 栏目。请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：1．该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；2．该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；3．你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：1.词数不少于100；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19，2023By Li Jin__________________________________________________________________________One possible version：A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19，2023By Li JinSichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China.It enjoys many world-famous places of interest，such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province.What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colourful lakes.What’s more，walking in the nature reserve，you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas，golden monkeys.There are also many species of rare plants protected here.Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.It dates from over 2，000 years ago.However，it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.I’m sure visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.