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北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 2作业含答案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 2作业含答案，共21页。
UNIT 2 SUCCESS(满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟)第一部分 阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，37.5分)APeople are always full of imagination about the deep and mysterious sea，however，the waters known as the sea are not all the endless seas as we think，or may be beautiful or magnificent lakes.Aral SeaThe Aral Sea is an inland lake that lies to the north of Uzbekistan and to the south of Kazkhstan.Its name literally means “the sea of island” in the Turkic language.Thus，its name refers to the many islands that dotted it in the past.Although the Aral Sea occupied a vast area of about 68，000 square km for a long period of time，it’s believed to be less than 10% of its original site.Caspian SeaThe Caspian Sea is also an inland lake.Often regarded as the largest lake in the world，the Caspian Sea is located between the continents of Asia and Europe.The Caspian Sea is an enclosed water body.It is called “sea” probably because of its massive size of 371，000 square km and its saltiness.Salton SeaLocated in California，US，the Salton Sea is a rift lake that is saline(咸的) in nature.Several rivers，creeks，agricultural runoffs，and drainage systems feed this lake.The Salton Sea encompasses(包括) an area of 890 square km，making it the largest lake in California.Sea of GalileeThe Sea of Galilee is a freshwater lake with “sea” in its name.It occupies an area of 166.7 square km in Israel.It is the second-lowest lake in the world after the Dead Sea with the surface elevation(海拔) ranging from 705 ft to 686 ft below sea level.The Jordan River is the primary source of water for the Sea of Galilee.Underground springs also feed water to the lake.1．Which is the second biggest of the four lakes?A．Aral Sea. B．Caspian Sea.C．Salton Sea. D．Sea of Galilee.2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．The Aral Sea belongs to Turkey.B．The location of the Salton Sea is California，US.C．The Caspian Sea is a freshwater lake between Asia and Europe.D．The primary source of water for the Sea of Galilee is underground springs.3．Where can the text be found?A．In a history book. B．In a novel.C．In a geography magazine. D．In a biography.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。人们总是对深邃而神秘的大海充满幻想，然而，所谓的海并不都是我们想象中的无边无际的大海，也可能是美丽或壮丽的湖泊。本文介绍了几个被称为海洋的湖泊。1．A 细节理解题。根据Aral Sea介绍中的“Although the Aral Sea occupied a vast area of about 68，000 square km for a long period of time，it’s believed to be less than 10% of its original site(虽然在很长一段时间内，咸海占据了约68，000平方千米的广阔区域，但据称它还不到原来的10%).”以及Caspian Sea介绍中的“The Caspian Sea is an enclosed water body.It is called ‘sea’ probably because of its massive size of 371，000 square km and its saltiness(里海是一个封闭的水体，它被称为‘海’可能是因为它的巨大面积37.1万平方千米和它的咸味).”和Salton Sea介绍中的“The Salton Sea encompasses(包括) an area of 890 square km，making it the largest lake in California(索尔顿海的面积为890平方千米，是加州最大的湖泊).”及Sea of Galilee介绍中的 “It occupies an area of 166.7 square km in Israel(它在以色列占有166.7平方千米的面积).”可知，通过数字对比可知，四个中第二大的是咸海。故选A项。2．B 推理判断题。根据Salton Sea介绍中的第一行“Located in California，US，the Salton Sea is a rift lake that is saline(咸的) in nature(位于美国加州的索尔顿海是一个天然的咸水裂谷湖).”可知，索尔顿海位于美国加利福尼亚州。故选B项。3．C 题材来源题。根据第一段“People are always full of imagination about the deep and mysterious sea，however，the waters known as the sea are not all the endless seas as we think，or may be beautiful or magnificent lakes(人们总是对深邃而神秘的大海充满幻想，然而，所谓的海并不都是我们想象中的无边无际的大海，也可能是美丽或壮丽的湖泊).”以及下文介绍了几个被称为海洋的湖泊可推知，本文可能来自地理杂志。故选C项。BAlma Deutscher，a eighteen-year-old girl from England who created her first musical work at age six，first short opera at age seven，and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten，is anything but average.Though her parents downplayed(淡化) her extraordinary talent，young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music world.Alma’s opera based on the classic fairy tale，which she began writing at age eight，has a slight twist．Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming，a poet through a song.“In my Cinderella，she sings the beginning of a ballad(情歌) － but at midnight she runs away.Eventually，the prince finds her after asking all the girls of the country to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna，Austria on December 29，2016，where the then eleven-year-old skillfully changed between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews.The young genius has since performed two new piano works，one in Australia and the other in China.Alma’s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk.However，Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012，after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart.The family was suddenly filled with media and Alma became an overnight star.The nickname “Little Mozart” makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl.They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”．Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either，saying “There was only one Mozart，and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself，the eighteen-year old is changing the world of music forever!4．Which of the following statement about Alma is NOT true?A．She can play the piano and the violin skillfully.B．She can write operas and compose music as well.C．She displayed her talent for music at an early age.D．Her talent goes far beyond that of Mozart.5．What does the underlined word “twist” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A．Disadvantage. B．Improvement.C．Change. D．Mistake.6．What do we know about Alma’s Cinderella?A．It is a short opera based on the classic fairy tale.B．Cinderella meets her Mr Right through a song.C．The prince finds her with the help of a crystal shoe.D．It enjoys a great success and has been performed in China.7．What was Alma’s parents’ attitude to her fame?A．Concerned. B．Overexcited.C．Happy. D．Shocked.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自英国的18岁女孩阿尔玛·多伊彻(Alma Deutscher)是一位音乐天才，从小在音乐方面成就超群，被称为“小莫扎特”，但是她和家人淡泊名利，家人希望她做一名实实在在的音乐家和创作家。4．D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Though her parents downplayed(淡化) her extraordinary talent，young Alma is being described as ‘little Mozart’ by the music world.”可知，Alma Deutscher被称为“小莫扎特”，即她在音乐方面的能力接近或相当于莫扎特。D项是错误的。故选D项。5．C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In my Cinderella，she sings the beginning of a ballad(情歌) — but at midnight she runs away.Eventually，the prince finds her after asking all the girls of the country to sing the end of the ballad.”可知，画线词所在句子“Alma’s opera based on the classic fairy tale，which she began writing at age eight，has a slight twist．”意为：阿尔玛的歌剧以经典童话故事为基础，八岁时开始创作，但有一点变化。即画线词twist意为“变化”。故选C项。6．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming，a poet through a song.”可知，在阿尔玛的《灰姑娘》中，灰姑娘通过一首歌遇见了她的白马王子。故选B项。7．A 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“The nickname ‘Little Mozart’ makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl.They would instead prefer her to be called ‘a composer and musician’．”可知，阿尔玛的父母对她出名感到担忧。故选A项。CMy brother，Michael and I are crazy about houses.On Aug 1，2016，I was driving through the Northern Neck of Virginia with him.We had found an abandoned Italianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist.When admiring the property my brother rolled up the unlocked garage door.“Holy smokes！” There sat this Mercedes.Seeing the number 6.9 on its back，I immediately recognised this to be a rare and unique finding.The car’s door was unlocked and in the glovebox，I found insurance papers.It turned out that the owner was a dead country doctor.It took me a year to find his widow’s(寡妇的) address，in Richmond.Twice I made the two-hour drive just to knock on her door，striking out both times.On the third try her neighbour was outside and I was able to get the widow’s phone number.I logged approximately 25 voice mails，and still nothing.It was，I thought，just bad luck.I called one last time and heard a voice: “Hello？” From that point on，we struck up a friendship.In July 2018，two years after finding the car，I was ready to buy it from her.We met in the middle — somewhere around what a new Toyota might cost.Still，the night before，I called my brother and said，“I_am_getting_cold_feet. What was I doing buying an old Mercedes？” He said，“You are buying that great car.And I promise you，the friendship you will make as a result will make this car worth every penny.” And he was right.8．Why did the author go to the Northern Neck?A．To visit his brother. B．To check the house.C．To buy the unique car. D．To enjoy the beautiful sights.9．What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?A．The author had trouble finding the car owner.B．The car was the doctor’s only possession.C．The widow was unwilling to sell the car.D．The car was in bad conditions.10．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A．He was shocked by the price.B．He was hesitating to make the decision.C．He cared about money more than the car.D．The weather that day was quite cold.11．What did Michael think of buying the car?A．It was a waste of money.B．It would cost a great deal.C．Buying the car brought good friendship.D．His brother made a good bargain buying it.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己是如何锲而不舍地买到了自己最喜欢的一辆稀有奔驰老爷车。8．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My brother，Michael and I are crazy about houses.On Aug 1，2016，I was driving through the Northern Neck of Virginia with him.We had found an abandoned Italianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist.”可知，作者去那里是为了看房子。故选B项。9．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It took me a year to find his widow’s(寡妇的) address，in Richmond.”及第三段中的“I logged approximately 25 voice mails，and still nothing.”可以推断出，作者花了很长时间、费了很多精力才找到这辆车的主人。故选A项。10．B 句意猜测题。从画线句上文的“I was ready to buy it from her.We met in the middle — somewhere around what a new Toyota might cost.Still，the night before，I called my brother...”可知，作者虽然决定购买这辆车，并且谈妥了价格，但作者还是非常犹豫，以及句后的“What was I doing buying an old Mercedes？”可知，作者在买车前的一天又产生了犹豫的情绪。故选B项。11．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You are buying that great car.And I promise you，the friendships you will make as a result will make this car worth every penny.”可知，Michael认为买下这辆车所带来的友谊会让车价值倍增。故选C项。DThe benefits of regular exercise are well documented，but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia(失智症) in later life，and as they did，it came a decade later than less sporty women.Lead researcher Dr Helena Horder，of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden，said: “These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular(心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”For the study，191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak(最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level，or 120 watts or higher.A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category；and 59 women were in the low fitness category，defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less，or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure，chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.During that time，44 of the women developed dementia.Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia，compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.“However，this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia，it only shows an association.More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.” She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied，all of whom were from Sweden，so the results might not be applicable to other groups.12．What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?A．Positive effects of doing exercises.B．Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.C．Experimental studies on diseases.D．Advantages of sporty women over men.13．Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise?A．To predict their maximum heart rate.B．To assess their cardiovascular capacity.C．To change their habits of working out.D．To detect their potential health problems.14．What do we know about Dr Horder’s study?A．It aimed to find a cure for dementia.B．Data collection was a lengthy process.C．Some participants withdrew from it.D．The results were far from satisfactory.15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．More Women Are Exercising to Prevent DementiaB．Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More ExerciseC．Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop DementiaD．Biking Improves Women’s Cardiovascular Fitness【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。Dr Helena Horder领导的研究表明：身体健康的中年女性在她们的晚年生活中更不容易患上失智症。12．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia(失智症) in later life...”可知，最新研究发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。由此可知，第一段直接点明主题：健身锻炼的好处。故选A项。13．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“For the study，191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak(最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.”可知，在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们精疲力竭，目的是测量她们的心血管峰值能力。因此，做这项实验的目的是为了测评女性的心血管峰值能力。故选B项。14．B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.”可知，这些女性在随后的四十年里测试了六次失智症状况。因此，此次实验的数据收集是一个长期的过程。故选B项。15．C 标题归纳题。通览全文，尤其是根据文章第一段开头部分可知，一项新的研究表明：身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%。因此，C项“健康的女性患失智症的可能性更小”能够概括全文主旨大意。故选C项。第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(2022年1月浙江高考)I have the same 24 hours a day as you do，but I have made a specific choice that allows me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.___16__Pick the most important.___17__ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I choose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies，but don’t want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends，family，work，play，etc.___18__ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life around people in your work environment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career around the people and activities you love.___19__You would think learning takes more time from you，but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks，freeing you up for the most important.Always look for a new way to get back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world won’t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进) toward a happy productive existence.___20__ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A．Speed up.B．Be an active learner.C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文给出了几条既可以充分利用时间，又可以快乐放松的有效建议。16．F 分析整篇文章结构可知，首段引起下文，从第二段开始，每段的小标题都是每段话的大意，因此，本文采用“总分”式写作结构。再结合空前内容可知，作者充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，因此，空格处应是承上启下，同时F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“these tips”引出下文的建议，故F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间。”符合语境。故选F项。17．D 根据本段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的事情去做，结合下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.”可知，要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与小标题中的“the most important”一致，而下文是对“Make choices”的具体解释。故D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西。”符合语境。故选D项。18．C 结合空前内容可知，许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间；空后内容则说明，可以把一些事情结合在一起。据此推断，空格处与上文是转折关系，故C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间。”符合语境，同时C项中的“between them”指代的便是上一句中的“spend time with friends，family，work，play，etc.”。故选C项。19．B 根据下文的叙述可知，本段重点讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总有一些方法能为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做积极的学习者。故B项“做积极的学习者。”可作为本段的小标题。故选B项。20．G 下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，故G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因。”符合语境，同时G项中的指示代词this正好指代上文提到的内容。故选G项。第二部分 语言运用(30分)第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)Bullied(霸凌)，bothered and mad，I became a troublemaker in school.In the tenth grade year，it came to a head.I __21__ friends with a rough kid who well could have caused the end of my future.A big fight was planned for that Friday night.My friend said，“Rudy，we’re tough.Let’s go.” I __22__ agreed.I had a big head.It was a chance to show off.I would __23__ those who had made me so mad.I waited until the family was sound asleep.Quietly，I __24__ out of bed，pulled on my clothes，and tiptoed(踮着脚走) to the back door.I was careful not to make a sound.However，Dad knew something was up.He __25__ me off at the door.With his hand on my shoulder，he insisted that we talk.I admitted where I was __26__．The kids we would fight against had teased us.It was our __27__ to teach them a lesson.That’s when Dad __28__ my future，and maybe my life.He replied，“You are no man when a __29__ fight is your way.You become a man by knowing when to walk away.Learn it now and remember.”I’m __30__ that Dad stayed up to catch me that night.Bad __31__ came the next day.Several were badly hurt in the fight.With a __32__ to the head，my friend was now dead.It could have been me，or I might have been __33__ and taken away.Either __34__，that would have caused my end.Dad，you were the best: You taught me to stop the foolish __35__ and to know when to walk away.21．A．found B．madeC．met D．knew22．A．disgustingly B．graduallyC．foolishly D．sincerely23．A．call in B．beat upC．fight for D．rely on24．A．jumped B．droppedC．rushed D．slipped25．A．cut B．sawC．paid D．sent26．A．caught B．desertedC．headed D．lost27．A．duty B．pleasureC．task D．turn28．A．ignored B．predictedC．ruined D．rescued29．A．midnight B．meaninglessC．successful D．deadly30．A．astonished B．blessedC．defeated D．relaxed31．A．kids B．ideasC．news D．decisions32．A．blow B．diseaseC．flash D．shelter33．A．arrested B．blamedC．killed D．robbed34．A．crime B．manC．suggestion D．way35．A．act B．dreamC．friend D．theory【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经在学校里被人欺负，便与一个粗暴的孩子结交朋友，成了一个捣乱鬼。一次爸爸制止了作者愚蠢的行为，挽救了作者，让作者深深感动，从而改邪归正的故事。21．B 考查动词辨析。A．found发现；B．made制造；C．met遇见；D．knew知道。根据“friends with a rough kid”可知，作者和一个粗暴的孩子交了朋友。固定词组：make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”。故选B项。22．C 考查副词辨析。A．disgustingly讨厌地；B．gradually逐渐地；C．foolishly愚蠢地；D．sincerely真诚地。此处指粗暴的孩子邀请作者去打架，作者不考虑后果就愚蠢地同意了。根据文章最后一句中的“stop the foolish __35__”可知答案。故选C项。23．B 考查动词词组辨析。A．call in召集；B．beat up暴打，痛打；C．fight for为……而战；D．rely on依赖。根据“I would __23__ those who had made me so mad.”可知，作者会痛打那些让他发疯的人。故选B项。24．D 考查动词辨析。A．jumped跳跃；B．dropped掉落；C．rushed匆促；D．slipped滑倒。根据“Quietly，I __24__ out of bed，pulled on my clothes，and tiptoed(踮着脚走) to the back door.”可知，作者悄悄地溜下床，穿上衣服，蹑手蹑脚地走到后门。故选D项。25．A 考查动词辨析。A．cut切割；B．saw看见；C．paid支付；D．sent送。此处指父亲在门口拦住了作者。cut off指“中断”，故选A项。26．C 考查动词辨析。A．caught抓住；B．deserted遗弃；C．headed前进，朝着；D．lost丢失。根据上文内容以及空前的“where”可知，作者向父亲承认了他要去的地方。故选C项。27．D 考查名词辨析。A．duty职责；B．pleasure快乐；C．task任务；D．turn轮到的机会。根据“It was our __27__ to teach them a lesson.”可知，此处指轮到我们教训他们了。固定用法：It’s one’s turn.“现在轮到某人了”。故选D项。28．D 考查动词辨析。A．ignored忽视；B．predicted预测；C．ruined毁掉；D．rescued营救。根据下文提到的打架的严重后果可知，此处指爸爸拯救了作者的未来，也许还有生命。故选D项。29．B 考查形容词辨析。A．midnight半夜的；B．meaningless无意义的；C．successful成功的；D．deadly致命的。此处指一场无意义的战斗。故选B项。30．B 考查形容词辨析。A．astonished吃惊的；B．blessed幸运的；C．defeated挨打的；D．relaxed放松的。根据下文的内容可知，作者很庆幸那天晚上爸爸为了抓住他而熬夜。故选B项。31．C 考查名词辨析。A．kids孩子；B．ideas主意，想法；C．news消息，新闻；D．decisions决定。此处指第二天传来了打架的坏消息。故选C项。32．A 考查名词辨析。A．blow击打；B．disease疾病；C．flash闪光；D．shelter庇护，避难所。根据 “With a __32__ to the head，my friend was now dead.”可知，作者的朋友因头部受到毒打死了。故选A项。33．A 考查动词辨析。A．arrested逮捕；B．blamed责备；C．killed杀死；D．robbed抢劫。根据语境可知，如果作者参与打架可能会受伤或死亡，或者可能已经被逮捕了。故选A项。34．D 考查名词辨析。A．crime犯罪；B．man男人；C．suggestion建议；D．way方法。此处指不管怎样，这都将导致作者的结局。either way“不管怎样”。故选D项。35．A 考查名词辨析。A．act行动；B．dream梦想；C．friend朋友；D．theory理论。根据上文内容可知，爸爸教会作者停止愚蠢的行为。故选A项。第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)Unluckily for my son Joey，he was born with two diseased feet.The doctor said that he would be able to walk with 36.________(treat) but would never run very well.The first three years of his life 37.________(spend) in hospital.By the time Joey was eight，he could walk as 38.________(normal) as others.Children in our neighbourhood always ran around during their play，39.________ Joey would run and play，too.In the seventh grade，he decided to join the school running team.40.________(know) that only the top seven runners would be chosen，he trained 41.________(hard) than anyone else.He ran four 42.________ five miles every day，even when he had a fever.One day，I went to see him and found him running alone in the playground.I asked him 43.________ he felt.“I’m OK，” he said.He still had two more miles 44.________(run).So he kept running.Two weeks later，the seven team members were picked out，among45.________ Joey was number six.Joey’s efforts paid off.I was very proud of him.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子乔伊在出生的时候脚就有疾病，但是乔伊没有放弃，一直训练跑步，最终成功加入校队的故事。36．treatment 考查名词。句意：医生说，经过治疗，他现在可以走路了，但跑步就不行了。根据句意可知，此处表示治疗，需要用名词形式作介词with的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数。故填treatment。37．were spent 考查时态和语态。句意：他生命的头三年都在医院度过。根据前文的was可知，此处是描述过去的事情，需要用一般过去时态。本句主语是“The first three years”，谓语动词是spend，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were spent。38．normally 考查副词。句意：在乔伊8岁的时候，他能像其他人一样正常地走路了。此处需要用副词修饰动词walk。故填normally。39．and 考查连词。句意：我们社区的孩子们在玩耍的时候总是跑来跑去，乔伊也会跑着玩。根据后文的too可知，前文提到的社区的孩子们跑和乔伊跑是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。40．Knowing 考查动词的-ing形式。句意：他知道只有前七名选手会被选中，所以他比任何人都更努力地训练。句中已有谓语trained，且句中无连词，所以know使用非谓语形式，know的逻辑主语是he，两者是主动关系，需要用动词的-ing形式。故填Knowing。41．harder 考查比较级。句意同上。根据后文的than可知，此处用副词比较级。故填harder。42．to 考查介词。句意：他每天跑四到五英里。此处表示范围，表示“从几到几”，应用介词to。故填to。43．how 考查连接词。句意：我问他感受如何。根据后文回答“I’m OK”可知，此处表示询问身体怎么样，用how。故填how。44．to run 考查动词不定式。句意：他仍然有两英里要跑。分析句子结构可知，动作还未发生，应用不定式表将要发生的动作。故填to run。45．whom 考查定语从句。句意：两周后，七名队员被挑选出来，乔伊是第六名。本句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词members(指人)并在从句中作介词among的宾语。故填whom。第三部分 写作(40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流，现已回国。请你代表你校交流团给英国活动负责人David写一封信。内容包括：1．感谢对方的招待；2．此行的体验和收获；3．邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David，We have been back home safely from England.______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear David，We have been back home safely from England. I’m writing to express our gratitude for your reception.We were impressed with your warm entertainment.Without your help，the journey couldn’t have been so successful.We have benefited a lot from the visit.We got such a precious chance to learn about the British culture and history.It also offered us a platform where we could display traditional Chinese culture like paper-cutting and Chinese painting to more foreigners.It will arouse people’s greater interest in each other’s culture and promote cultural exchange.We are sure to develop a closer friendship as more activities are held.We would like to invite you to visit China this summer holiday，so you can experience the Chinese culture in person and have a deeper understanding of it.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(聊城市2022—2023学年度上学期期中教学质量检测)Wang Peng is a kind and intelligent 16-year-old boy.His family enjoyed travelling together，and one day they planned a trip to Hainan，as they loved learning about unique cultures.They arrived at the airport hours in advance.To pass the time，Wang Peng’s parents went to the shops while the boy sat nearby quietly waiting，until he realised the girl next to him was crying.“Hi，Sister，are you okay？” the boy asked.At first，the girl did not answer.“Where are you about to fly？” he asked.Finally，the girl spoke up.“I’m supposed to fly back home to Hainan.I promised my mother that I would come home for her 60th birthday，but I lost my plane ticket，” the girl said.“I’d been saving up for this ticket for such a long time.I can’t afford another ticket now.” she said.Wang Peng felt really sorry for the girl.Soon he saw his parents returning from the shops.Quickly，he stood up and，before his parents could come closer，he leaned toward the girl and said，“Check under your seat.Isn’t that a ticket？Maybe you can ask the ground staff to change it to your name.”The girl，Li Mei，was at first confused.But when Wang Peng left，she checked under her seat and saw a ticket lying there.It wasn’t hers，but she was hopeless，so she childishly thought she could do as Wang Peng told her.She handed the ticket to the woman at the counter(柜台) and as she waited，she saw Wang Peng’s father shouting at Wang Peng，“How could you be so careless and lose your ticket？”At that moment，Li Mei realised whose ticket it was under her seat.But just as she did，the woman at the counter spoke to her.“Excuse me，girl.I believe this is that boy’s missing ticket.” She pointed to Wang Peng.Upon overhearing what the woman said，Wang Peng’s father turned toward Li Mei and shouted，“You’re a thief？Why do you have my son’s ticket？I’m calling the police！”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“Dad，wait！” Wang Peng stepped in before things could get worse.____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________One possible version：“Dad，wait！” Wang Peng stepped in before things could get worse.Li Mei was embarrassed standing there.Wang Peng explained to his father what had happened.Finally，he learned that the girl could not go back to Hainan to attend her mother’s 60th birthday because she lost her ticket and could not afford another one.Wang Peng put his ticket deliberately under the girl’s seat，pretending to remind the girl to change the name of the ticket.She was mistaken by his father for stealing Wang Peng’s ticket.After the misunderstanding was cleared，Wang Peng’s father apologised to Li Mei and put forward to buying one ticket for her.Li Mei couldn’t believe she’d been given a second chance to go home.____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Li Mei couldn’t believe she’d been given a second chance to go home. With tears in her eyes，she thanked Wang Peng’s family.She also asked for Wang Peng’s contact information so that she could keep in touch with him.Looking at Li Mei，Wang Peng felt extremely pleased.He realised that when people can make others’ lives smoother and richer，a journey can be sweeter.
UNIT 2 SUCCESS(满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟)第一部分 阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，37.5分)APeople are always full of imagination about the deep and mysterious sea，however，the waters known as the sea are not all the endless seas as we think，or may be beautiful or magnificent lakes.Aral SeaThe Aral Sea is an inland lake that lies to the north of Uzbekistan and to the south of Kazkhstan.Its name literally means “the sea of island” in the Turkic language.Thus，its name refers to the many islands that dotted it in the past.Although the Aral Sea occupied a vast area of about 68，000 square km for a long period of time，it’s believed to be less than 10% of its original site.Caspian SeaThe Caspian Sea is also an inland lake.Often regarded as the largest lake in the world，the Caspian Sea is located between the continents of Asia and Europe.The Caspian Sea is an enclosed water body.It is called “sea” probably because of its massive size of 371，000 square km and its saltiness.Salton SeaLocated in California，US，the Salton Sea is a rift lake that is saline(咸的) in nature.Several rivers，creeks，agricultural runoffs，and drainage systems feed this lake.The Salton Sea encompasses(包括) an area of 890 square km，making it the largest lake in California.Sea of GalileeThe Sea of Galilee is a freshwater lake with “sea” in its name.It occupies an area of 166.7 square km in Israel.It is the second-lowest lake in the world after the Dead Sea with the surface elevation(海拔) ranging from 705 ft to 686 ft below sea level.The Jordan River is the primary source of water for the Sea of Galilee.Underground springs also feed water to the lake.1．Which is the second biggest of the four lakes?A．Aral Sea. B．Caspian Sea.C．Salton Sea. D．Sea of Galilee.2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．The Aral Sea belongs to Turkey.B．The location of the Salton Sea is California，US.C．The Caspian Sea is a freshwater lake between Asia and Europe.D．The primary source of water for the Sea of Galilee is underground springs.3．Where can the text be found?A．In a history book. B．In a novel.C．In a geography magazine. D．In a biography.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。人们总是对深邃而神秘的大海充满幻想，然而，所谓的海并不都是我们想象中的无边无际的大海，也可能是美丽或壮丽的湖泊。本文介绍了几个被称为海洋的湖泊。1．A 细节理解题。根据Aral Sea介绍中的“Although the Aral Sea occupied a vast area of about 68，000 square km for a long period of time，it’s believed to be less than 10% of its original site(虽然在很长一段时间内，咸海占据了约68，000平方千米的广阔区域，但据称它还不到原来的10%).”以及Caspian Sea介绍中的“The Caspian Sea is an enclosed water body.It is called ‘sea’ probably because of its massive size of 371，000 square km and its saltiness(里海是一个封闭的水体，它被称为‘海’可能是因为它的巨大面积37.1万平方千米和它的咸味).”和Salton Sea介绍中的“The Salton Sea encompasses(包括) an area of 890 square km，making it the largest lake in California(索尔顿海的面积为890平方千米，是加州最大的湖泊).”及Sea of Galilee介绍中的 “It occupies an area of 166.7 square km in Israel(它在以色列占有166.7平方千米的面积).”可知，通过数字对比可知，四个中第二大的是咸海。故选A项。2．B 推理判断题。根据Salton Sea介绍中的第一行“Located in California，US，the Salton Sea is a rift lake that is saline(咸的) in nature(位于美国加州的索尔顿海是一个天然的咸水裂谷湖).”可知，索尔顿海位于美国加利福尼亚州。故选B项。3．C 题材来源题。根据第一段“People are always full of imagination about the deep and mysterious sea，however，the waters known as the sea are not all the endless seas as we think，or may be beautiful or magnificent lakes(人们总是对深邃而神秘的大海充满幻想，然而，所谓的海并不都是我们想象中的无边无际的大海，也可能是美丽或壮丽的湖泊).”以及下文介绍了几个被称为海洋的湖泊可推知，本文可能来自地理杂志。故选C项。BAlma Deutscher，a eighteen-year-old girl from England who created her first musical work at age six，first short opera at age seven，and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten，is anything but average.Though her parents downplayed(淡化) her extraordinary talent，young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music world.Alma’s opera based on the classic fairy tale，which she began writing at age eight，has a slight twist．Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming，a poet through a song.“In my Cinderella，she sings the beginning of a ballad(情歌) － but at midnight she runs away.Eventually，the prince finds her after asking all the girls of the country to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna，Austria on December 29，2016，where the then eleven-year-old skillfully changed between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews.The young genius has since performed two new piano works，one in Australia and the other in China.Alma’s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk.However，Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012，after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart.The family was suddenly filled with media and Alma became an overnight star.The nickname “Little Mozart” makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl.They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”．Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either，saying “There was only one Mozart，and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself，the eighteen-year old is changing the world of music forever!4．Which of the following statement about Alma is NOT true?A．She can play the piano and the violin skillfully.B．She can write operas and compose music as well.C．She displayed her talent for music at an early age.D．Her talent goes far beyond that of Mozart.5．What does the underlined word “twist” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A．Disadvantage. B．Improvement.C．Change. D．Mistake.6．What do we know about Alma’s Cinderella?A．It is a short opera based on the classic fairy tale.B．Cinderella meets her Mr Right through a song.C．The prince finds her with the help of a crystal shoe.D．It enjoys a great success and has been performed in China.7．What was Alma’s parents’ attitude to her fame?A．Concerned. B．Overexcited.C．Happy. D．Shocked.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自英国的18岁女孩阿尔玛·多伊彻(Alma Deutscher)是一位音乐天才，从小在音乐方面成就超群，被称为“小莫扎特”，但是她和家人淡泊名利，家人希望她做一名实实在在的音乐家和创作家。4．D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Though her parents downplayed(淡化) her extraordinary talent，young Alma is being described as ‘little Mozart’ by the music world.”可知，Alma Deutscher被称为“小莫扎特”，即她在音乐方面的能力接近或相当于莫扎特。D项是错误的。故选D项。5．C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In my Cinderella，she sings the beginning of a ballad(情歌) — but at midnight she runs away.Eventually，the prince finds her after asking all the girls of the country to sing the end of the ballad.”可知，画线词所在句子“Alma’s opera based on the classic fairy tale，which she began writing at age eight，has a slight twist．”意为：阿尔玛的歌剧以经典童话故事为基础，八岁时开始创作，但有一点变化。即画线词twist意为“变化”。故选C项。6．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming，a poet through a song.”可知，在阿尔玛的《灰姑娘》中，灰姑娘通过一首歌遇见了她的白马王子。故选B项。7．A 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“The nickname ‘Little Mozart’ makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl.They would instead prefer her to be called ‘a composer and musician’．”可知，阿尔玛的父母对她出名感到担忧。故选A项。CMy brother，Michael and I are crazy about houses.On Aug 1，2016，I was driving through the Northern Neck of Virginia with him.We had found an abandoned Italianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist.When admiring the property my brother rolled up the unlocked garage door.“Holy smokes！” There sat this Mercedes.Seeing the number 6.9 on its back，I immediately recognised this to be a rare and unique finding.The car’s door was unlocked and in the glovebox，I found insurance papers.It turned out that the owner was a dead country doctor.It took me a year to find his widow’s(寡妇的) address，in Richmond.Twice I made the two-hour drive just to knock on her door，striking out both times.On the third try her neighbour was outside and I was able to get the widow’s phone number.I logged approximately 25 voice mails，and still nothing.It was，I thought，just bad luck.I called one last time and heard a voice: “Hello？” From that point on，we struck up a friendship.In July 2018，two years after finding the car，I was ready to buy it from her.We met in the middle — somewhere around what a new Toyota might cost.Still，the night before，I called my brother and said，“I_am_getting_cold_feet. What was I doing buying an old Mercedes？” He said，“You are buying that great car.And I promise you，the friendship you will make as a result will make this car worth every penny.” And he was right.8．Why did the author go to the Northern Neck?A．To visit his brother. B．To check the house.C．To buy the unique car. D．To enjoy the beautiful sights.9．What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?A．The author had trouble finding the car owner.B．The car was the doctor’s only possession.C．The widow was unwilling to sell the car.D．The car was in bad conditions.10．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A．He was shocked by the price.B．He was hesitating to make the decision.C．He cared about money more than the car.D．The weather that day was quite cold.11．What did Michael think of buying the car?A．It was a waste of money.B．It would cost a great deal.C．Buying the car brought good friendship.D．His brother made a good bargain buying it.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己是如何锲而不舍地买到了自己最喜欢的一辆稀有奔驰老爷车。8．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My brother，Michael and I are crazy about houses.On Aug 1，2016，I was driving through the Northern Neck of Virginia with him.We had found an abandoned Italianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist.”可知，作者去那里是为了看房子。故选B项。9．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It took me a year to find his widow’s(寡妇的) address，in Richmond.”及第三段中的“I logged approximately 25 voice mails，and still nothing.”可以推断出，作者花了很长时间、费了很多精力才找到这辆车的主人。故选A项。10．B 句意猜测题。从画线句上文的“I was ready to buy it from her.We met in the middle — somewhere around what a new Toyota might cost.Still，the night before，I called my brother...”可知，作者虽然决定购买这辆车，并且谈妥了价格，但作者还是非常犹豫，以及句后的“What was I doing buying an old Mercedes？”可知，作者在买车前的一天又产生了犹豫的情绪。故选B项。11．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You are buying that great car.And I promise you，the friendships you will make as a result will make this car worth every penny.”可知，Michael认为买下这辆车所带来的友谊会让车价值倍增。故选C项。DThe benefits of regular exercise are well documented，but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia(失智症) in later life，and as they did，it came a decade later than less sporty women.Lead researcher Dr Helena Horder，of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden，said: “These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular(心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”For the study，191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak(最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level，or 120 watts or higher.A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category；and 59 women were in the low fitness category，defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less，or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure，chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.During that time，44 of the women developed dementia.Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia，compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.“However，this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia，it only shows an association.More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.” She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied，all of whom were from Sweden，so the results might not be applicable to other groups.12．What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?A．Positive effects of doing exercises.B．Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.C．Experimental studies on diseases.D．Advantages of sporty women over men.13．Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise?A．To predict their maximum heart rate.B．To assess their cardiovascular capacity.C．To change their habits of working out.D．To detect their potential health problems.14．What do we know about Dr Horder’s study?A．It aimed to find a cure for dementia.B．Data collection was a lengthy process.C．Some participants withdrew from it.D．The results were far from satisfactory.15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．More Women Are Exercising to Prevent DementiaB．Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More ExerciseC．Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop DementiaD．Biking Improves Women’s Cardiovascular Fitness【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。Dr Helena Horder领导的研究表明：身体健康的中年女性在她们的晚年生活中更不容易患上失智症。12．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia(失智症) in later life...”可知，最新研究发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。由此可知，第一段直接点明主题：健身锻炼的好处。故选A项。13．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“For the study，191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak(最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.”可知，在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们精疲力竭，目的是测量她们的心血管峰值能力。因此，做这项实验的目的是为了测评女性的心血管峰值能力。故选B项。14．B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.”可知，这些女性在随后的四十年里测试了六次失智症状况。因此，此次实验的数据收集是一个长期的过程。故选B项。15．C 标题归纳题。通览全文，尤其是根据文章第一段开头部分可知，一项新的研究表明：身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%。因此，C项“健康的女性患失智症的可能性更小”能够概括全文主旨大意。故选C项。第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(2022年1月浙江高考)I have the same 24 hours a day as you do，but I have made a specific choice that allows me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.___16__Pick the most important.___17__ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I choose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies，but don’t want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends，family，work，play，etc.___18__ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life around people in your work environment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career around the people and activities you love.___19__You would think learning takes more time from you，but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks，freeing you up for the most important.Always look for a new way to get back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world won’t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进) toward a happy productive existence.___20__ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A．Speed up.B．Be an active learner.C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文给出了几条既可以充分利用时间，又可以快乐放松的有效建议。16．F 分析整篇文章结构可知，首段引起下文，从第二段开始，每段的小标题都是每段话的大意，因此，本文采用“总分”式写作结构。再结合空前内容可知，作者充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，因此，空格处应是承上启下，同时F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“these tips”引出下文的建议，故F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间。”符合语境。故选F项。17．D 根据本段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的事情去做，结合下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.”可知，要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与小标题中的“the most important”一致，而下文是对“Make choices”的具体解释。故D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西。”符合语境。故选D项。18．C 结合空前内容可知，许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间；空后内容则说明，可以把一些事情结合在一起。据此推断，空格处与上文是转折关系，故C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间。”符合语境，同时C项中的“between them”指代的便是上一句中的“spend time with friends，family，work，play，etc.”。故选C项。19．B 根据下文的叙述可知，本段重点讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总有一些方法能为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做积极的学习者。故B项“做积极的学习者。”可作为本段的小标题。故选B项。20．G 下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，故G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因。”符合语境，同时G项中的指示代词this正好指代上文提到的内容。故选G项。第二部分 语言运用(30分)第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)Bullied(霸凌)，bothered and mad，I became a troublemaker in school.In the tenth grade year，it came to a head.I __21__ friends with a rough kid who well could have caused the end of my future.A big fight was planned for that Friday night.My friend said，“Rudy，we’re tough.Let’s go.” I __22__ agreed.I had a big head.It was a chance to show off.I would __23__ those who had made me so mad.I waited until the family was sound asleep.Quietly，I __24__ out of bed，pulled on my clothes，and tiptoed(踮着脚走) to the back door.I was careful not to make a sound.However，Dad knew something was up.He __25__ me off at the door.With his hand on my shoulder，he insisted that we talk.I admitted where I was __26__．The kids we would fight against had teased us.It was our __27__ to teach them a lesson.That’s when Dad __28__ my future，and maybe my life.He replied，“You are no man when a __29__ fight is your way.You become a man by knowing when to walk away.Learn it now and remember.”I’m __30__ that Dad stayed up to catch me that night.Bad __31__ came the next day.Several were badly hurt in the fight.With a __32__ to the head，my friend was now dead.It could have been me，or I might have been __33__ and taken away.Either __34__，that would have caused my end.Dad，you were the best: You taught me to stop the foolish __35__ and to know when to walk away.21．A．found B．madeC．met D．knew22．A．disgustingly B．graduallyC．foolishly D．sincerely23．A．call in B．beat upC．fight for D．rely on24．A．jumped B．droppedC．rushed D．slipped25．A．cut B．sawC．paid D．sent26．A．caught B．desertedC．headed D．lost27．A．duty B．pleasureC．task D．turn28．A．ignored B．predictedC．ruined D．rescued29．A．midnight B．meaninglessC．successful D．deadly30．A．astonished B．blessedC．defeated D．relaxed31．A．kids B．ideasC．news D．decisions32．A．blow B．diseaseC．flash D．shelter33．A．arrested B．blamedC．killed D．robbed34．A．crime B．manC．suggestion D．way35．A．act B．dreamC．friend D．theory【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经在学校里被人欺负，便与一个粗暴的孩子结交朋友，成了一个捣乱鬼。一次爸爸制止了作者愚蠢的行为，挽救了作者，让作者深深感动，从而改邪归正的故事。21．B 考查动词辨析。A．found发现；B．made制造；C．met遇见；D．knew知道。根据“friends with a rough kid”可知，作者和一个粗暴的孩子交了朋友。固定词组：make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”。故选B项。22．C 考查副词辨析。A．disgustingly讨厌地；B．gradually逐渐地；C．foolishly愚蠢地；D．sincerely真诚地。此处指粗暴的孩子邀请作者去打架，作者不考虑后果就愚蠢地同意了。根据文章最后一句中的“stop the foolish __35__”可知答案。故选C项。23．B 考查动词词组辨析。A．call in召集；B．beat up暴打，痛打；C．fight for为……而战；D．rely on依赖。根据“I would __23__ those who had made me so mad.”可知，作者会痛打那些让他发疯的人。故选B项。24．D 考查动词辨析。A．jumped跳跃；B．dropped掉落；C．rushed匆促；D．slipped滑倒。根据“Quietly，I __24__ out of bed，pulled on my clothes，and tiptoed(踮着脚走) to the back door.”可知，作者悄悄地溜下床，穿上衣服，蹑手蹑脚地走到后门。故选D项。25．A 考查动词辨析。A．cut切割；B．saw看见；C．paid支付；D．sent送。此处指父亲在门口拦住了作者。cut off指“中断”，故选A项。26．C 考查动词辨析。A．caught抓住；B．deserted遗弃；C．headed前进，朝着；D．lost丢失。根据上文内容以及空前的“where”可知，作者向父亲承认了他要去的地方。故选C项。27．D 考查名词辨析。A．duty职责；B．pleasure快乐；C．task任务；D．turn轮到的机会。根据“It was our __27__ to teach them a lesson.”可知，此处指轮到我们教训他们了。固定用法：It’s one’s turn.“现在轮到某人了”。故选D项。28．D 考查动词辨析。A．ignored忽视；B．predicted预测；C．ruined毁掉；D．rescued营救。根据下文提到的打架的严重后果可知，此处指爸爸拯救了作者的未来，也许还有生命。故选D项。29．B 考查形容词辨析。A．midnight半夜的；B．meaningless无意义的；C．successful成功的；D．deadly致命的。此处指一场无意义的战斗。故选B项。30．B 考查形容词辨析。A．astonished吃惊的；B．blessed幸运的；C．defeated挨打的；D．relaxed放松的。根据下文的内容可知，作者很庆幸那天晚上爸爸为了抓住他而熬夜。故选B项。31．C 考查名词辨析。A．kids孩子；B．ideas主意，想法；C．news消息，新闻；D．decisions决定。此处指第二天传来了打架的坏消息。故选C项。32．A 考查名词辨析。A．blow击打；B．disease疾病；C．flash闪光；D．shelter庇护，避难所。根据 “With a __32__ to the head，my friend was now dead.”可知，作者的朋友因头部受到毒打死了。故选A项。33．A 考查动词辨析。A．arrested逮捕；B．blamed责备；C．killed杀死；D．robbed抢劫。根据语境可知，如果作者参与打架可能会受伤或死亡，或者可能已经被逮捕了。故选A项。34．D 考查名词辨析。A．crime犯罪；B．man男人；C．suggestion建议；D．way方法。此处指不管怎样，这都将导致作者的结局。either way“不管怎样”。故选D项。35．A 考查名词辨析。A．act行动；B．dream梦想；C．friend朋友；D．theory理论。根据上文内容可知，爸爸教会作者停止愚蠢的行为。故选A项。第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)Unluckily for my son Joey，he was born with two diseased feet.The doctor said that he would be able to walk with 36.________(treat) but would never run very well.The first three years of his life 37.________(spend) in hospital.By the time Joey was eight，he could walk as 38.________(normal) as others.Children in our neighbourhood always ran around during their play，39.________ Joey would run and play，too.In the seventh grade，he decided to join the school running team.40.________(know) that only the top seven runners would be chosen，he trained 41.________(hard) than anyone else.He ran four 42.________ five miles every day，even when he had a fever.One day，I went to see him and found him running alone in the playground.I asked him 43.________ he felt.“I’m OK，” he said.He still had two more miles 44.________(run).So he kept running.Two weeks later，the seven team members were picked out，among45.________ Joey was number six.Joey’s efforts paid off.I was very proud of him.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子乔伊在出生的时候脚就有疾病，但是乔伊没有放弃，一直训练跑步，最终成功加入校队的故事。36．treatment 考查名词。句意：医生说，经过治疗，他现在可以走路了，但跑步就不行了。根据句意可知，此处表示治疗，需要用名词形式作介词with的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数。故填treatment。37．were spent 考查时态和语态。句意：他生命的头三年都在医院度过。根据前文的was可知，此处是描述过去的事情，需要用一般过去时态。本句主语是“The first three years”，谓语动词是spend，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were spent。38．normally 考查副词。句意：在乔伊8岁的时候，他能像其他人一样正常地走路了。此处需要用副词修饰动词walk。故填normally。39．and 考查连词。句意：我们社区的孩子们在玩耍的时候总是跑来跑去，乔伊也会跑着玩。根据后文的too可知，前文提到的社区的孩子们跑和乔伊跑是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。40．Knowing 考查动词的-ing形式。句意：他知道只有前七名选手会被选中，所以他比任何人都更努力地训练。句中已有谓语trained，且句中无连词，所以know使用非谓语形式，know的逻辑主语是he，两者是主动关系，需要用动词的-ing形式。故填Knowing。41．harder 考查比较级。句意同上。根据后文的than可知，此处用副词比较级。故填harder。42．to 考查介词。句意：他每天跑四到五英里。此处表示范围，表示“从几到几”，应用介词to。故填to。43．how 考查连接词。句意：我问他感受如何。根据后文回答“I’m OK”可知，此处表示询问身体怎么样，用how。故填how。44．to run 考查动词不定式。句意：他仍然有两英里要跑。分析句子结构可知，动作还未发生，应用不定式表将要发生的动作。故填to run。45．whom 考查定语从句。句意：两周后，七名队员被挑选出来，乔伊是第六名。本句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词members(指人)并在从句中作介词among的宾语。故填whom。第三部分 写作(40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流，现已回国。请你代表你校交流团给英国活动负责人David写一封信。内容包括：1．感谢对方的招待；2．此行的体验和收获；3．邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David，We have been back home safely from England.______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear David，We have been back home safely from England. I’m writing to express our gratitude for your reception.We were impressed with your warm entertainment.Without your help，the journey couldn’t have been so successful.We have benefited a lot from the visit.We got such a precious chance to learn about the British culture and history.It also offered us a platform where we could display traditional Chinese culture like paper-cutting and Chinese painting to more foreigners.It will arouse people’s greater interest in each other’s culture and promote cultural exchange.We are sure to develop a closer friendship as more activities are held.We would like to invite you to visit China this summer holiday，so you can experience the Chinese culture in person and have a deeper understanding of it.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(聊城市2022—2023学年度上学期期中教学质量检测)Wang Peng is a kind and intelligent 16-year-old boy.His family enjoyed travelling together，and one day they planned a trip to Hainan，as they loved learning about unique cultures.They arrived at the airport hours in advance.To pass the time，Wang Peng’s parents went to the shops while the boy sat nearby quietly waiting，until he realised the girl next to him was crying.“Hi，Sister，are you okay？” the boy asked.At first，the girl did not answer.“Where are you about to fly？” he asked.Finally，the girl spoke up.“I’m supposed to fly back home to Hainan.I promised my mother that I would come home for her 60th birthday，but I lost my plane ticket，” the girl said.“I’d been saving up for this ticket for such a long time.I can’t afford another ticket now.” she said.Wang Peng felt really sorry for the girl.Soon he saw his parents returning from the shops.Quickly，he stood up and，before his parents could come closer，he leaned toward the girl and said，“Check under your seat.Isn’t that a ticket？Maybe you can ask the ground staff to change it to your name.”The girl，Li Mei，was at first confused.But when Wang Peng left，she checked under her seat and saw a ticket lying there.It wasn’t hers，but she was hopeless，so she childishly thought she could do as Wang Peng told her.She handed the ticket to the woman at the counter(柜台) and as she waited，she saw Wang Peng’s father shouting at Wang Peng，“How could you be so careless and lose your ticket？”At that moment，Li Mei realised whose ticket it was under her seat.But just as she did，the woman at the counter spoke to her.“Excuse me，girl.I believe this is that boy’s missing ticket.” She pointed to Wang Peng.Upon overhearing what the woman said，Wang Peng’s father turned toward Li Mei and shouted，“You’re a thief？Why do you have my son’s ticket？I’m calling the police！”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“Dad，wait！” Wang Peng stepped in before things could get worse.____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________One possible version：“Dad，wait！” Wang Peng stepped in before things could get worse.Li Mei was embarrassed standing there.Wang Peng explained to his father what had happened.Finally，he learned that the girl could not go back to Hainan to attend her mother’s 60th birthday because she lost her ticket and could not afford another one.Wang Peng put his ticket deliberately under the girl’s seat，pretending to remind the girl to change the name of the ticket.She was mistaken by his father for stealing Wang Peng’s ticket.After the misunderstanding was cleared，Wang Peng’s father apologised to Li Mei and put forward to buying one ticket for her.Li Mei couldn’t believe she’d been given a second chance to go home.____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Li Mei couldn’t believe she’d been given a second chance to go home. With tears in her eyes，she thanked Wang Peng’s family.She also asked for Wang Peng’s contact information so that she could keep in touch with him.Looking at Li Mei，Wang Peng felt extremely pleased.He realised that when people can make others’ lives smoother and richer，a journey can be sweeter.
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