北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 3 period 2作业含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 3 period 2作业含答案，共9页。

UNIT 3　Period Two基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is reported that some rare ________(物种) have been discovered in this mountain.2．Nobody but I should be to ________(责备).3．The sharp noise from the construction site badly ________(影响) my health.4．These ________(濒危的) animals should be under careful conservation.5．As you know，________(太阳的) energy does no harm to our planet.6．The little boy tried to ________(孵化) these eggs by putting them under his arms.7．It will take many years before the ecology in this area ________(恢复).8．The climate this year is quite ________(异常) from average years.【答案】1.species　2.blame　3.affects4．endangered　5.solar　6.hatch　7.restores8．unusualⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成汉语1．at the rate of...____________2．be based on...____________3．lay eggs____________4．be at high risk____________5．wipe out____________6．die from____________7．up to...____________8．in short____________9．according to____________10．take steps____________11．be to blame____________12．be at risk____________【答案】1.以……的速度/比例　2.基于……　3.产卵/下蛋　4.高危；处境非常危险5.彻底毁灭　6.死于　7.高达……　8.简而言之　9.根据10.采取措施；执行步骤　11.对(某事)负有责任　12.处境危险，受到威胁Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．His father，known __________ a skilled surgeon，will come to give a lecture in our school.2．In the last thirty years，there ____________(be) great changes in every walk of life in our country.3．The dog barked a whole night，________ kept me awake all night long.4．It is quite certain ________ their team will lose the game in the end.5．Without the Internet，our life ________(be) different from what it is.6．The number of these ________(endanger) animals is on the increase these years.7．My hen has ________(lay) twenty eggs this month.8．It is up ________ you to decide where to have our dinner party.【答案】1.as　2.have been　3.which　4.that5．would be　6.endangered　7.laid　8.toⅣ.完成句子1．She can type ________________ 60 words every minute.她可以每分钟六十词的速度打字。2．In the past thirty years，________________ great progress in many aspects in our country.在过去三十年里，我们国家在许多方面都取得了巨大的进步。3．______________ quite obvious ___________ he is confident about his life in the future.很显然，他对未来的生活很有信心。4．Without air or water，we __________________ unable to live.要是没有水和空气，我们就不能生存。5．______________________________ to protect these wild animals.必须采取措施，保护好这些野生动物。【答案】1.at the rate of　2.there has been3．It is；that　4.would be5．Steps/Measures must be taken提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2022年1月浙江高考)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology，and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity.By providing long-distance communication and energy，electricity created the modern world.Yet properly understood，the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam，which began a century earlier.“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions，” writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers，Steam，Electricity，and the Men Invented Modern America. Klein，a noted historian of technology，spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel.The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland，where Watt perfected “the machine that changed the world”．Klein writes，“America did not invent the steam engine，but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else.”Meanwhile，over the course of 19th century，electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit.Bell then gave the telegraph a voice.Edison perfected an incandescent bulbs that brought electric light into the American home.Most importantly，Edison realised that success depended on mass electrification，which he showed in New York City.With help from Tesla，Westinghouse’s firm developed a system using alternating current，which soon became the major forms of power delivery.To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.It’s a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.1．What is Klein’s understanding of the age of electricity?A．It is closely linked to the steam age.B．It began earlier than proper thought.C．It is a little-studied period of history.D．It will come to an end sooner or later.2．What can be inferred about Ned?A．He was born in New York City.B．He wrote many increasing stories.C．He created an electricity company.D．He lived mainly in the 19th century.3．What is the text about?A．A biography. B．A book review.C．A short story. D．A science report.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。一位名叫Maury Klein的美国历史学家，写了一本有关蒸汽、电力改变十九世纪的美国乃至全人类的书。本文对该书中介绍的年代和发明以及作者的写作手法进行了阐述和评论。1．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions...”可知，没有人把蒸汽和电力革命的历史放在一起这一点令作者感到惊奇。据此可知，在Klein看来，电力时代和蒸汽时代是有很紧密的联系的。故选A项。2．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.”可知，为了勾勒出他的故事，Klein创造了人物Ned，他是对美国蒸汽和电力革命进程的见证；再根据第四段中的“...over the course of 19th century，electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.”可知，在十九世纪，电力从(人们对之)好奇变成了必需品。综合以上内容可知，Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命，因此，他应该是生活在十九世纪。故选D项。3．B　推理判断题。统览全文内容可知，本文中提到了书的名称及其写作手法，并且阐述了这本书的内容；同时作者还评价了其写作手法。据此可知，这篇文章应该是一篇书评。故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空For years，I followed the materialistic standards around me.I thought that without the purses，shoes，and all the other “__1__” things，I would not be as pretty，smart，or important as others of my age.As a freshman of my high school，I thought top social status could be gained by doing everything to fit in.So I became a(n) __2__ and bought fake(伪造的) designer purses.I felt popular and important，and I loved it.But，my parents couldn’t understand my strong __3__ to be someone just to impress others.They tried endlessly to convince me that I was hurting myself，but I wouldn’t listen.I felt __4__ with this way of my life until one day I looked at myself in the mirror and saw someone with makeup and the product-filled hair wasn’t me.That person was __5__．So I quit cheerleading and __6__ swimming again，something I had loved for eight years before high school.I also attended my school’s top vocal(声乐)performance group，and __7__ myself whole-heartedly to community service.I wrote articles in my school newspaper that questioned the materialistic __8__ of many students at my school.I started __9__ my limits academically，which I previously considered less important than improving my social status.I found a new group of friends who __10__ me，unlike my old friends.I found I no longer needed to impress others materialistically.Starting over was __11__．My classmates looked at me as if they didn’t know me.I am to __12__ the materialistic culture.I am confident，talented，and optimistic.I know who I am.I’m motivated to explore even more of my __13__ as a student and a member of my community.I took one of the worst __14__ in my life but I turned it around and __15__ something beautiful－a life that fits me，with meaning and happiness.1．A．strange B．necessaryC．conventional D．stupid2．A．assistant B．winnerC．actress D．cheerleader3．A．promise B．refusalC．desire D．failure4．A．pleased B．tiredC．confused D．bored5．A．happy B．busyC．attractive D．sad6．A．started B．suggestedC．regretted D．avoided7．A．forgave B．admittedC．devoted D．collected8．A．doubts B．systemsC．reforms D．behaviours9．A．pushing B．clarifyingC．finishing D．remembering10．A．protected B．supportedC．discovered D．blamed11．A．natural B．simpleC．hard D．special12．A．team up with B．make up forC．take advantage of D．say goodbye to13．A．history B．beliefC．potential D．experience14．A．situations B．changesC．remarks D．decorations15．A．tested B．createdC．taught D．affected【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了起初作者追求物质财富，认为外在形象可以帮助树立良好的社会地位。后来她改变了对自己的看法，重新开始游泳，学习声乐课并努力完成社区服务活动，创造了适合自己的美丽的生活。1．B　考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；conventional传统的；stupid愚蠢的。此处讲作者遵循享乐主义的生活标准，所以作者追求的是物质财富。名牌包和服装对作者来说都是必需的物品。故选B项。2．D　考查名词辨析。assistant助手；winner胜利者；actress女演员；cheerleader啦啦队员。根据第四段中的“So I quit cheerleading and __6__ swimming again...”可知，后来作者放弃了啦啦队，说明作者之前是啦啦队员。故选D项。3．C　考查名词辨析。promise诺言；refusal拒绝，回绝；desire欲望，目的；failure失败。上文提到作者想通过外在形象给别人留下深刻印象，此处指父母无法理解作者这样的欲望。故选C项。4．A　考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的，满意的；tired疲惫的；confused困惑的；bored乏味的，无聊的。上文提到作者成功融入了新环境，所以此处指作者对于自身情况很满意。故选A项。5．D　happy开心的；busy忙碌的；attractive有吸引力的；sad伤心的。此处指作者原来对自己很满意，直到有一天她照镜子，看到镜子里的浓妆艳抹的自己，感觉自己成了另外一个人，非常难受。故选D项。6．A　考查动词辨析。start开始；suggest建议；regret后悔，遗憾；avoid避免。根据上文内容可知，此处指作者放弃了啦啦队重新开始游泳。故选A项。7．C　考查固定搭配。devote...to...致力于……；努力做……；其余三个动词都没有这个搭配。此处指作者全心全意完成社区服务活动。故选C项。8．D　考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑；system系统；reform改革；behaviour行为。此处指作者在学校的报纸上写了有关质疑学生唯物主义的行为的文章。根据前段可知，作者对唯物主义的思想产生了怀疑。故选D项。9．A　考查动词辨析。push推动；clarify澄清；finish完成；remember记得。此处指作者开始努力推进自己在学业上的进程。故选A项。10．B　考查动词辨析。protect保护；support支持；discover发现；blame责备。此处指作者现在有了新朋友，和之前的朋友不一样，他们非常支持作者。故选B项。11．C　考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；simple简单的；hard困难的；special特殊的。根据后句可知，同学看着作者好像不认识她一样，因为她和以前不一样了，所以对作者来说重新开始非常困难。故选C项。12．D　考查动词词组辨析。team up with与……合作；make up for弥补；take advantage of利用；say goodbye to和……说再见。根据上文可知，作者改变了价值观，和之前的物质主义说再见。故选D项。13．C　考查名词辨析。history历史；belief观点；potential潜力；experience经验，经历。此处指作者更积极挖掘自己的潜力。故选C项。14．A　考查名词辨析。situation情景，情况；change改变，变化；remark评论；decoration装修，装饰。此处指作者接受了人生中最糟糕的情况。故选A项。15．B　考查动词辨析。test测试；create创造；teach教授；affect影响。此处指作者也创造了适合自己的美丽的生活。故选B项。