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    北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 3 period 3作业含答案

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    这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 3 period 3作业含答案,共10页。

    UNIT 3 Period Three基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We’ll turn out more products to meet the need of our ________(消费者).2.Please ________(包,裹) this mobile phone up for me.I’ll take it.3.It is so clear that ________(交通系统) has been greatly promoted in our country.4.Sure,________(创新的) methods of thinking will offer you more creative ideas.5.She may not be ________(意识到) of the danger she is in.6.Li Ming’s father has a large ________(收藏) of stamps and coins.7.Mother is very ________(焦急的) when she heard that her daughter was ill at school.8.We make use of ________(筷子) in China instead of knife and fork on the table.【答案】1.consumers 2.wrap3.transportation 4.innovative5.aware 6.collection7.anxious 8.chopsticksⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成汉语1.(用车)接送________________2.确保________________3.结束;死亡________________4.同意________________5.以便________________6.废除;去掉________________7.扑灭________________8.对……有影响________________9.致力于________________10.有助于;带来;促成________________【答案】1.pick up 2.make sure3.end up 4.agree with5.so that 6.do away with 7.put out8.have an impact on 9.be committed to10.contribute toⅢ.单句语法填空1.Lily picked ________ Japanese while she was working in Japan in 2000.2.You must write your composition ________ a pen.Don’t write with pencils.3.Nobody can stop me from ________(take) part in the voluntary activities.4.Do you know the young man ________(catch) cheating in the examination?5.Eventually,Mike ran deep in debt and he ended up ________(beg) in the street.6.It seems this kind of food doesn’t agree ________ me.7.The heavy rain eventually contributed ________ heavy floods in this area.8.We must try to do everything we can for ________(we) in our daily life.【答案】1.up 2.with 3.taking4.caught 5.begging 6.with 7.to8.ourselvesⅣ.完成句子1.I’m determined to work hard at my lessons ________________.我决心从现在开始努力学习。2.You must speak louder ________________ we can hear you clearly.你要说大声点,以便我们大家都能清楚听见你。3.I will ________________ my shortcomings.我会克服我的缺点的。4.________________ in the morning has promoted my English rapidly.早上大声朗读让我的英语提高得很快。5.Could you please give me ______________ water?请给我一点水,好吗?【答案】1.from now on 2.so that3.do away with 4.Reading aloud 5.a bit of提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023山东潍坊期中)In the 2010s,34-year-old Brianne Miller travelled around the world and made a surprising discovery: large amounts of plastic littering the water and doing harm to sea life.Miller knew she needed to do something.Canadians throw out three million tons of plastic waste each year.Groups like A Greener Future,which organise litter clean-ups across Canada,think that 33% of what they pick up comes from food packaging.About one third of food produced worldwide goes to waste too,according to a UN study.Miller decided to solve the problem at the source,imagining a shop where both wasteful packaging and the bad habit of wasting food no longer existed.In June 2018,she opened her first zero-waste store in Canada.She named it Nada.Customers can bring their own containers,though it’s not necessary: by the front door are quarrels don’t go that far.These days,especially in cities,many people live in buildings.Our neighbours are all around us — so what problems can come from that?The first obvious cause of argument is noise pollution.Loud noise through the walls,construction or people arguing next door can disturb the silence of your living space.Asking someone directly to turn the music down can cause you to feel anxious.However,if you get someone like a building manager to speak to your neighbour,it can make things more awkward because you didn’t speak to your neighbour directly.And then what about smells?If your neighbour likes eating food with pungent(刺激性的) smells,and the smells flow through your window,what can you do?There are some other common problems,such as water running through the wall,pets making noise,and littering from the window above you.These can bring anger over time.It’s not easy living next door to someone,especially if they’re noisy.But having a clear and honest conversation might help.Also,try thinking if what you are doing could make your neighbours angry.If it’s something that would make you feel bad,maybe think again.1.Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 2?A.To present a fact.B.To provide an example.C.To explain a topic.D.To make a comparison.2.What are you advised to do if a neighbour makes too much noise?A.Turn to the police.B.Talk to the neighbour directly.C.Quarrel with the neighbour.D.Ask the building manager for help.3.What can we infer about a neighbour’s pungent food smells?A.They provide you pleasure.B.They open your imagination.C.They’re your neighbour’s favourites.D.They make you uncomfortable.4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.How to make a neighbour happy.B.How to deal with a noisy neighbour.C.How to communicate with a neighbour.D.How to get along well with a neighbour.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三十四岁的Brianne Miller 发现了大量的塑料垃圾散落在水中,对海洋生物造成危害。她决定做一些事来保护环境。1.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Canadians throw out three million tons of plastic waste each year.Groups like A Greener Future,which organise litter clean-ups across Canada,think that 33% of what they pick up comes from food packaging.About one third of food produced worldwide goes to waste too,according to a UN study.”可知,作者通过列举数字来表明人们对环境的破坏程度的事实。故选A项。2.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“It’s not easy living next door to someone,especially if they’re noisy.But having a clear and honest conversation might help.”可知,当你的邻居很吵的时候,和邻居有一次清晰且真诚的对话可能会有所帮助。故选B项。3.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“If your neighbour likes eating food with pungent(刺激性的) smells,and the smells flow through your window,what can you do?”及最后一句“These can bring anger over time.”可知,当邻居家的刺激性的食物味道从窗户进入到我们家里,时间久了,会让我们感到愤怒,即会让我们感到不舒适。故选D项。4.D 段落大意题。根据最后一段“It’s not easy living next door to someone,especially if they’re noisy.But having a clear and honest conversation might help.Also,try thinking if what you are doing could make your neighbours angry.If it’s something that would make you feel bad,maybe think again.”可知,本段讲到了我们在和邻居相处的时候,可以换位思考,这样就能和邻居很好的相处。故可推知,本段主要讲述了如何和邻居相处。故选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空Whenever Michael Carl,the fashion market director at Vanity Fair,goes out to dinner with friends,he plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone __1__ their phones in the middle of the table;whoever looks at their device before the check arrives picks up the tab(账单).Brandon Holley,the former editor of Lucky magazine,had trouble __2__ her mobile phone when she got home from work.So about six months ago,she __3__ putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in.It remains there until after dinner.And Mare Jacobs,the fashion designer,didn’t __4__ to sleep close to a buzzing gadget(小装置).So he __5__ digital devices from his bedroom — a house rule he __6__ with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect,a film that shows how technology has alienated(使疏远) people from one another.As smart phones __7__ to make their way into our lives,and wearable devices threaten to destroy our personal space even further.Whether it’s a physical __8__(no pads at the dinner table) or a conceptual(精神上的) one (turn off devices by 11 pm),users say these disconnecting techniques are improving their relationships.“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all __9__,” said Lesley M.M.Blume,a writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home.“The expectation that we must always be __10__ to employers,colleagues and family creates a real problem in trying to __11__ private time.But that private time is more important than ever.”A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone,like the milk tin that Ms Holley uses.“__12__ my phone is buzzing or lighting up,it’s still a distraction,so it goes in the box.” said Ms Holley.Others choose new orders.“No screens after 11 pm” said Ari.Melber,a TV host.“Now evenings are more __13__ and I am sleeping better,” he added.Sleep is a big factor,which is why some __14__ to leave their phones out of their bedrooms.“I don’t want to sleep next to something full of photos and e-mails.” said Peterson,a fashion designer,who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight.“It __15__ is a head-clearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”1.A.piles B.allocatesC.arranges D.places2.A.examining B.ignoringC.missing D.finding3.A.stopped B.forgotC.began D.suggested4.A.hate B.wantC.expect D.refuse5.A.banned B.lostC.collected D.adjusted6.A.talked B.agreedC.provided D.shared7.A.intend B.chooseC.continue D.happen8.A.barrier B.sufferingC.issue D.drawback9.A.learn B.considerC.accept D.need10.A.dependable B.availableC.convenient D.appealing11.A.figure out B.save upC.set aside D.take up12.A.Unless B.IfC.Until D.Although13.A.flexible B.urgentC.relaxing D.upsetting14.A.admit B.preferC.refuse D.permit15.A.definitely B.rarelyC.finally D.originally【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用,以便给自己留出更多的个人时间。1.D 考查动词辨析。句意:《名利场》时尚市场总监迈克尔·卡尔每次与朋友出去吃饭时,都会玩一个叫作“手机堆叠”的游戏;每个人都把手机放在桌子中间;谁在结账前看了自己的设备(手机),谁就要付账。根据前文“phone stack”可知,每个人在吃饭的时候都把手机放(placed)在桌子中央。故选D。2.B 考查动词辨析。句意:《幸运》杂志的前编辑布兰登·霍利在她下班回家时,很难忽视她的手机。根据下文“So about six months ago,she __3__ putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in.”可知,她回到家后很难忽视(ignoring)手机。故选B项。3.C 考查动词辨析。句意:所以大约六个月前,她一走进来就把手机放进牛奶罐里。根据下文“It remains there until after dinner.”可知,她开始(began)把手机放在一个牛奶罐里。故选C项。4.B 考查动词辨析。句意:时装设计师梅尔·雅各布斯不想睡在一个嗡嗡作响的小装置旁边。根据上下文可知,本文描述的是一些人减少使用手机的事情。所以此处指时尚设计师Mare Jacobs不想(want)靠近手机睡觉。故选B项。5.A 考查动词辨析。句意:因此,他在卧室里禁止使用电子设备 —— 这是他在最近放映展示了科技如何让人们彼此疏远的电影《断线》时与观众分享的一条家规。根据上文“And Mare Jacobs,the fashion designer,didn’t __4__ to sleep close to a buzzing gadget(小装置).”可知,他不想靠近手机睡觉,因此他禁止(banned)电子设备进卧室。故选A项。6.D 考查动词辨析。句意:同上题。根据下文“...a film that shows how technology has alienated(使疏远) people from one another.”可推断,电影《断线》讲述科技是如何使人们更疏远的,因此推断他向观众们分享(shared)这个家规。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”是固定短语。故选D项。7.C 考查动词辨析。句意:随着智能手机不断地进入我们的生活,可穿戴设备甚至会进一步威胁我们的个人空间。根据语境可知,此处指智能手机不断(continue)进入我们的生活。故选C项。8.A 考查名词辨析。句意:无论是物理上的障碍(餐桌上不能用平板电脑),还是概念上的障碍(晚上11点前关掉设备),用户们都表示,这些隔离技巧正在改善他们的人际关系。根据括号里“no pads at the dinner table(餐桌上不用平板电脑)”可知,这是物理障碍(barrier)。故选A项。9.D 考查动词辨析。句意:“断网是我们都需要的奢侈品。”作家莱斯利·M·布鲁姆说,她是一个把手机放在家里的餐桌之外的作家。根据下文“...a writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home.”可知,她认为断网是我们所需要的(need)。故选D项。10.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:老板、同事和家人对我们必须随时待命的期望,在试图留出私人时间方面造成了真正的问题。我们手机不离身就是因为需要随时回复老板、同事和家人的信息,随时待命。此处用available表示随时能够被找到。故选B项。11.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上题。根据句意可知,此处指试图留出(set aside)私人时间。故选C项。12.B 考查连词辨析。句意:“如果我的手机嗡嗡作响或亮起,它还是会分散我的注意力,所以我把它放进了盒子里。”霍利女士说。此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。13.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:“现在晚上更放松了,我睡得更好了。”他补充道。根据下文“I am sleeping better.”可知,现在晚上很放松(relaxing)。故选C项。14.B 考查动词辨析。句意:睡眠是一个重要因素,这就是为什么有些人喜欢把手机放在卧室外。根据上下文可知,人们更喜欢把手机放在卧室外,以减少使用手机。故选B项。15.A 考查副词辨析。句意:它绝对是一剂大脑清洁剂,区分白天时间和睡觉时间。根据上文“...keeps his phone plugged in in the living room overnight.”可知,Peterson总是把手机放在客厅充电,他说这肯定能让你头脑清静,能把白天和睡觉时间区分开,“绝对”(definitely)一词能表明Mare Jacobs对把手机放在卧室外的支持。故选A项。
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