北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 3 period 6作业含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 3 period 6作业含答案，共9页。

UNIT 3　Period Six基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The ________(委员会) is made up of ten members altogether.2．There used to be a ________(寺庙) to the north of the village.3．The craftsman who is able to________(雕刻) exquisite art works out of the stone materials.4．A new railway will be built through the ________(山谷) of this mountain.5．The ________(景色优美的) spot is a wonderful place for taking pictures.6．The industrial revolution is a very important ________(历史上的) event.7．Many crops were ruined in the violent ________(暴风雨) last week.8．A powerful ________(台风) will hit our city in the coming 20 hours.【答案】1.committee　2.temple3．carve　4.valley　5.scenic　6.historic7．thunderstorm　8.typhoonⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成英语1．某人的纪念馆________________2．更糟糕的是________________3．以很大的规模________________4．导致________________5．发动；取决于；打开________________6．以……的速度/比例________________7．在……之上；加上________________8．结果________________【答案】1.a memorial to sb2．worse to come3．on a grand/large scale4．result in　5.turn on6．at the rate of...7．on top of sth　8.as a resultⅢ.单句语法填空1．It is likely for Mike ________(get) promoted in his office next month.2．Snow and ice won’t always do harm ________ crops in the open.3．The memorial ________ the hero stands in the centre of the park.4．Our school is ________(locate) in the centre of our city，so it is easy to reach.5．The forest is home ________ lots of wild animals and plants.6．The earthquake destroyed most of the houses in the small town，________(leave) many people homeless.7．The bridge，________(build) in the 1980s，was carried away in the big floods last month.8．We have promoted our sales ________15% this month than we did last month.【答案】1.to get　2.to　3.to　4.located5．to　6.leaving　7.built　8.byⅣ.完成句子1．________ so much work ________________ this evening，I won’t be free this evening.今晚我没空，因为还有许多的事情要做。2．I can’t concentrate my mind ________ the baby ________ beside me.孩子在我身边玩，我很难集中注意力。3．________________ Mr Smith will get promoted in his office.史密斯先生可能要升职了。4．You’ll go and get someone to ________________ the dirty marks on the ground.你要叫人把地上的污迹清除掉。5．I will ________ go climbing the mountain ________ go fishing tomorrow.明天我要么去爬山，要么去钓鱼。【答案】1.With；to do　2.with；playing3．It is likely that　4.get rid of　5.either；or提升练Ⅰ.七选五How to Maximize Space in a Dorm RoomMost dorm rooms are really small.Lack of the right way and failure to know how to maximize space in a dorm room，you’ll have a hard time putting everything you need in your space.____1____．●Use the storage space under your bedMany students looking for more space to store their belongings will just put things under their beds.If you are like those students，consider getting more organised by using storage containers.They are effective in maximizing space at the same time.● ____2____If you are like most students who like to bring several pairs of shoes to college，you can get a shoe rack(架) which you can hang near your doorway.Most of those shoe racks can keep around 9 to 12 shoes at a time，saving you a lot of floor space.You can also get storage bins(储藏箱) which you can attach to your door.____3____．●Keep things on your wallsUsing a small area on the wall for a coat rack will allow for more space.____4____．If that is the case，you can use sticky hooks(钩) or sticky baskets which you can buy them from your local stores.In conclusion，these are just some of the things you can do to maximize the space in your dorm room.If you’re still having problems putting everything into your space，go through each of your items.____5____．A．Use the sleeping areaB．Use the dorm room doorC．Here are some great tips that really helpD．Those bins can give you enough space to store various itemsE．However，most dorms won’t let students nail anything into wallsF．Put away your coats and jackets you won’t need for the season under your bedG．Find out which of them are necessary to keep and which ones you don’t really need【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几种有效实用的最大化宿舍空间的方法。1．C　根据下文的子标题“Use the storage space under your bed” 和“Keep things on your walls”可知，下文阐述了几种最大化宿舍空间的方法，因此推断C项“下面是一些可以帮助你的建议”符合语境。故选C项。2．B　根据下文“...you can get a shoe rack(架) which you can hang near your doorway.” 可知，本段建议在门口悬挂一个鞋架，利用宿舍门口的空间。B项“利用宿舍门口空间”符合语境。故选B项。3．D　根据上文“You can also get storage bins(储藏箱) which you can attach to your door.”可推断，D项“那些储物桶可以让你有足够的空间储存各种各样的东西”符合语境。故选D项。4．E　根据段落标题“Keep things on your walls”并结合下文“If that is the case，you can use sticky hooks(钩) or sticky baskets which you can buy them from your local stores(如果是这种情况，你可以使用粘钩或粘篮子，你可以从当地商店购买).”可知，E项“然而，大部分的大学宿舍不让你在墙上钉钉子”符合语境。故选E项。5．G　根据上文“If you’re still having problems putting everything into your space，go through each of your items(如果你仍然不能把所有东西都放进你的空间，把每件东西都检查一遍).” 可知，上文提到检查一些不必要的东西。G项“找出哪些是必须保留的，哪些是你不需要的” 符合语境。故选G项。Ⅱ.完形填空As I held my father’s hands one night，I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a __1__，including all his struggles.One summer，I remember，a drought hit Ontario，turning it into a __2__ desert.On one of those hot mornings，I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last __3__ from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed，which __4__ took twenty minutes.That morning，however，the process didn’t __5__ quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we __6__ needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated(挫败的) and __7__．Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，“If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves.” Dad __8__.“Just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re done.” Such is Dad — whatever problem he meets with，he never gives up.__9__，the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county.It was a challenging time for everyone，__10__ Dad remained optimistic.He continued to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to __11__ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real __12__．From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to support our family.He always puts our happiness before his own and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games __13__ his tiredness after long days.His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to become more sympathetic and __14__，putting others first.Dad，the life __15__ I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.1．A．teacher B．gardenerC．farmer D．grocer2．A．stormy B．livelyC．disappearing D．burning3．A．order B．formC．gap D．position4．A．repeatedly B．normallyC．finally D．really5．A．go B．beginC．happen D．change6．A．yet B．stillC．even D．nearly7．A．surprised B．nervousC．angry D．frightened8．A．apologised B．criedC．complained D．laughed9．A．Thankfully B．HopefullyC．Unfortunately D．Strangely10．A．or B．forC．so D．but11．A．face B．appreciateC．examine D．question12．A．love B．prideC．friendship D．honesty13．A．in spite of B．in terms ofC．in control of D．in place of14．A．careful B．regretfulC．considerate D．humourous15．A．history B．mottosC．patterns D．lessons【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以和父亲给商店送东西为线索，描述了作者记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时光和爸爸对待生活的乐观态度以及对子女的无私奉献和爱。1．C　考查名词辨析。根据上文“their calluses(老茧) and roughness”和下文“After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field...”可以判断出作者的父亲是一个农民(farmer)。故选C项。2．D　考查形容词辨析。根据前文“a drought hit Ontario”和下文“On one of those hot mornings...”可以推断出干旱将安大略变成了一个滚烫的(burning)沙漠。故选D项。3．A　考查名词辨析。根据此句中的“fill the last __3__ from the grocery store”和下文“If the store wants its last twenty dozen...”可以推断出空格处应填“订单(order)”。fill the last order意为“最后一个订单配货”。故选A项。4．B　考查副词辨析。根据空后的“took twenty minutes.That morning，however，the process didn’t __5__ quickly.After forty minutes of...”可以推断出这一过程进展不快，说明二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间，因此应该用副词normally。故选B项。5．A　考查动词辨析。根据上文“however，the process didn’t...”说明这次出现情况，所以整个过程进展得不太顺利。故选A项。6．B。根据上文“Fifty dozen was all we needed”和下文“If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！”可以推断出作者和父亲漫无目的地在田地里走了四十分钟后，仍(still)需要摘二十打的甜玉米。故选B项。7．C　考查形容词辨析。根据“I was completely frustrated...”和“Dropping the basket heavily...”可以推断出，由于作者在室外干活干得太久了，产生疲劳感及厌烦心理。故选C项。8．D　考查动词辨析。根据下文“whatever problem he meets with，he never gives up”可以推断出作者的父亲对待生活的态度是非常积极、乐观的，所以，此处指父亲笑着(laugh)安慰作者。故选D项。9．C　考查副词辨析。根据空后的“the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our country.”可以推断出干旱所带来的恶劣影响席卷全国是不幸的(unfortunately)。故选C项。10．D　考查连词辨析。根据空前的“It was a challenging time for everyone...”和空后的“Dad remained optimistic”可以推断出前后两句具有转折关系。故选D项。11．B　考查动词辨析。根据空后的“Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times”可以推断出作者真正地开始欣赏(appreciate)父亲以及父亲引导她们渡过困难时期的信念。故选B项。12．A　考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸真的是一个活生生的“真爱”的榜样。这句话是本段落的主题句，从下文可以看出父亲对于家庭无私的奉献以及对子女无私的爱，所以选择love是最合适的。故选A项。13．A　考查短语辨析。根据上下文可以推断出尽管(inspite of)父亲做了一天的工作后已经很疲劳，但是他从来未停止对作者在体育比赛上的鼓励。故选A项。14．C　考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“putting others first”可以推断出父亲是具有同情心的、体贴(considerate)的人。故选C项。15．D　考查名词辨析。根据下文“You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.”可以推断出空格处是指从父亲那里学到的关于生活的经验教训(lessons)。故选D项。