北师大版高中英语必修第三册UNIT7 Period2课件

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第三册UNIT7 Period2课件，共60页。
UNIT 7　ARTPeriod Two　Lesson 1课前自主预习Ⅰ．猜词意　A．惊人的；显著的　B．景色　C．巨大的　D．视觉的，视力的　E．尖叫；尖叫声　1．The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. (　　)　2．From the outside, the most striking aspect of the building is its tall, slender tower. (　　)　【答案】1－2 CA　3．He photographed a wide range of street scenes. (　　)　4．Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (　　)　5．No one heard their screams. (　　)　【答案】3－5 BDE　Ⅱ．猜单词拼写1．fail v.→__________ n．失败的事；失败　2．burn v.→__________ adj. 燃烧着的　3．star n.→__________ adj. 布满星星的　4．react v.→__________ n．反应　【答案】1．failure　2．burning　3．starry　4．reaction　Ⅲ．猜短语填空be inspired by, be full of, let out　1．The notebooks are filled with drawings of all kinds of inventions.＝The notebooks ______________ drawings of all kinds of inventions.【答案】1．are full of　2．My father was looking through the paper when he suddenly cried with surprise.＝My father was looking through the paper when he suddenly ____________ a cry of surprise.3．Some are encouraged by a pure love of learning.＝Some _______________ a pure love of learning.【答案】2．let out　3．are inspired by　课文语篇研读Ⅰ．表格填写【答案】1．June　2．window　3．Beneath　4．amazing　5．fear　6．surrounded【答案】7．saw　8．walking　9．thoughts　10．expertsⅡ．阅读理解　(　　)1．What did Van Gogh paint in The Starry Night?　A．The night sky with clouds，stars and a moon.B．The massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky.C．A sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree.D．All of the above.【答案】D(　　)2．What has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight?　A．His unusual use of colour.B．The things he painted.C．His painting style. D．His viewpoint of the painting.【答案】A(　　)3．How did Edvard Munch express a thin figure with an expression of fear?　A．By painting the figure’s mouth wide open.B．By painting the figure let out a powerful scream.C．By painting the figure cover his or her ears and look directly at the viewer.D．All of the above.【答案】D(　　)4．What kind of painting is The Empire of Light?　A．One single painting. B．Two paintings.C．A series of paintings. D．Twenty seven paintings.【答案】C(　　)5．The reactions of viewers towards The Empire of Light are ________ .A．the same B．different　C．similar D．identical　【答案】B　Ⅲ．判断正误　(　　)1．The Starry Night was painted in July 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill.(　　)2．The fact remains that The Starry Night is now the world’s most famous painting.【答案】1－2 FF　 (　　)3．The figure in The Scream is set on a bridge above a dark，stormy sea，and that is against a burning orange-red sky.(　　)4．Many experts think The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems.(　　)5．Magritte was a painter who was inspired by others’ thoughts and ideas.【答案】3－5 TTF　Ⅳ．匹配段落大意　(　　)1．Paras：1，4，7 A．what may have inspired the painter　(　　)2．Paras：5，8 B．the attitude of the experts about the painting　(　　)3．Paras：2，3，6，9 C．the information of the painting　【答案】1－3 CAB　Ⅴ．课文语法填空The Starry Night 1._________ (paint) in 1889 when Vincent van Gogh stayed at a home for the 2._________ (mental)ill. In this painting，he painted what he saw from his window. Fortunately，his unique painting was not accepted by other 3._________ (expert).【答案】1．was painted　2．mentally　3．experts　What makes The Scream 4._________ (strike)is that it shows 5._________ thin figure with an expression of fear. The figure is set on a bridge and 6._________ a burning orange-red sky. Many experts say this painting is connected to Munch’s mental health, 7._________ caused him a lot of pain.【答案】4．striking　5．a　6．against　7．which　The Empire of Light is a series of paintings，which shows a beautiful house 8._________ (light) by lights from inside，surrounded by the 9._________ (dark) of night. This painting 10._________ (produce) different reactions in viewers.【答案】8．lit　9．darkness　10．has produced　课堂新知讲练1．affect vt. 影响　(P8)His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.【翻译】他的不寻常的颜色的使用使专家们认为凡·高的精神疾病可能已经影响了他的视觉。◇词汇拓讲①affect sb/sth ＝influence sb/sth 影响某人/某物　be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉　be affected with high fever 发高烧　②effect n. 影响　have an effect/impact/influence on/upon… 对……有影响　come into effect生效　【用法详解】Confucius greatly affects the development of Chinese culture and education.孔子对中国的文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)His teaching methods still have a strong effect ________ young people.(2)This has a great ________ on the future of both mother and son，that is to say，this kind of practice ________ both of them. (affect)　【答案】(1)on/upon　(2)effect; affects　一句多译　那本书极大地影响了她。(3)The book ________ ________ ________.(4)The book ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .【答案】(3)influences/affects her greatly　(4)has a great influence/effect/impact on/upon her　2．figure n. 人像，人形；数字　(P9)What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.【翻译】惊人的是，它展示了一个带着害怕的表情的体形消瘦的人——那个人的嘴张得很大并发出尖叫声。【用法详解】Figure out how much you’ll save every month.估算你每个月将存多少钱。【针对练习】根据语境写出figure的词性和词义　(1)Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. ________　(2)I need actual figures, not estimated(估计的) ones. _______　(3)The girl is careful to choose her food because she really wants to keep her figure. ________　(4)She figured that they had learnt a lot from the experience. ________　【答案】(1)n. 人物　(2)n. 数字　(3)n. 体形　(4)vt. 认为　完成句子(5)Add up _______ _______ _______ and tell me the result.加上所有的这些数字，然后告诉我结果。(6)I could hear them talking but I couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.我能听到他们在说话，但就是听不懂他们在说什么。【答案】(5)all these figures　(6)figure out what they were saying　3．scene n. 景色　(P9)He painted the same scene 27 times.【翻译】他画了同一景色27次。【用法详解】behind the scenes在幕后；暗中　on the scene在现场；当场；在台上　come/appear on the scene出场；登场　The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes were made.学生们可以去后台，看看节目是怎么被制作出来的。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We climbed higher so that we might see the ________ (scene) better.(2)When their first child came ________ the scene, their way of life seemed to be changed completely.【答案】(1)scenes　(2)on　完成句子(3)Photographers were ______ _______ _______ in seconds.摄影师们瞬间就到了现场。(4)Everything seemed calm at the office，but ________ ________ ________ the manager was planning great changes.在办公室一切看起来都很平静，但在幕后经理正计划大的改变。【答案】(3)on the scene　(4)behind the scenes　4．surround vt. 包围；围绕　(P9)It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night.【翻译】它展示的是一个里面被灯光照亮，且被黑夜包围的漂亮房子。①surround…with… 用……包围/围绕……　be surrounded by/with… 被……包围　②surrounding adj. 周围的　surroundings n. 环境　【用法详解】To some people，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对有些人来说，幸福就是一直有家人和朋友陪伴在身边。At first，new surroundings were difficult for me to stand.一开始，新环境让我难以忍受。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1) _______ by the forest，the village has beautiful _______, which attract many visitors from ________ areas. (surround)　(2)With water ________ (surround)the town on all sides，the local people have to go out by boat.【答案】(1)Surrounded; surroundings; surrounding　(2)surrounding　5．let out a scream 发出尖叫　(P9)What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.【翻译】惊人的是，它展示了一个带着害怕的表情的体形消瘦的人——那个人的嘴张得很大并发出尖叫声。let out a scream发出尖叫声　let out发出；释放，放走；泄露；出租；加宽(衣服)　其他含有let的短语：　let down (使某人)失望；放下　let alone (＝still/much less)更不必说　【用法详解】let go (of) 放开；松手　let…in让……进来；放进　let sb do sth 让某人做某事　Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.获胜队的支持者们把他们的帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。【针对练习】选用let的相关短语填空(1)Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, ________ three.(2)Try to accept the fact that you will have to ________ some emotional baggage.【答案】(1)let alone　(2)let go of　 (3)Who ________ this secret will be announced at tomorrow’s meeting.(4)She hasn’t ________ her teacher’s expectations for her and has done very well in this competition.(5)I think it is necessary to tell your child that on no account must strangers be ________.【答案】(3)let out　(4)let down　(5)let in　1．(P8)His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.【翻译】他的不寻常的颜色的使用使专家们认为凡·高的精神疾病可能已经影响了他的视觉。【考点提炼】that引导宾语从句　◇句式解读【归纳拓展】在此句中that引导宾语从句，在句中不作成分。大多数情况下，宾语从句中的that可省略，但是如果一个动词后跟两个宾语从句，第二个从句前的that不可省略。I believe(that) you have done your best and that things will be better.我相信你已经尽力了，事情会越来越好的。We must never think that we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We were surprised ________ he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.(2)I think ________ necessary that we drink enough water every day.【答案】(1)that　(2)it　完成句子(3)Many people believe ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ because it is good for the economy.很多人认为高等教育应该免费，因为它对经济发展有益。【答案】(3)that higher education should be free　2．(P9)Magritte was a painter inspired by his thoughts and ideas.【翻译】马格利特是一位被自己的思想和想法激励的画家。【考点提炼】inspired by…是动词-ed形式短语作后置定语　【归纳拓展】本句中，动词-ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词a painter。Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.建于1911年的清华大学是无数杰出人物的摇篮。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Much time ________ (spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.完成句子(2)Those _______ _______ _______ will attend the meeting.被选为成员的人将参加这次会议。【答案】(1)spent　(2)chosen/elected/selected as members突 破 语 法【例句观察】1．(P8)Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window — the night sky with clouds，stars and a moon.2．(P8)His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.观察领悟3．(P9) What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.4．(P9)His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.【我的领悟】1．上面的四个句子是由what和that引导的宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句。2．无论是在主语从句、宾语从句还是在表语从句中，that在从句中不作成分。而what在从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。名词性从句是高中英语的重点语法。名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句一、主语从句　1．主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等引导。That he suddenly fell ill made us surprised.他突然病倒使我们挺吃惊的。What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么还不清楚。Where the English corner will be held has not yet been announced.英语角将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。2．what与that在引导主语从句时的区别：　what引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，而that引导主语从句，不充当成分。What you said yesterday is right.你昨天说的是对的。(what引导主语从句，作said的宾语)　That she is still alive is a comfort.她还活着真是一件令人慰藉的事情。(that引导主语从句，不作任何成分，但不可省略)　3．主语从句若含有“是否”意义，其引导词只能用whether，不能用if。Whether he will be able to come tomorrow remains a question.他明天是否能来仍然是个问题。4．有时为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。It is a shame that we should have lost such an important customer.真遗憾我们失去了一位如此重要的客户。【拓展提升】it作形式主语，常见的句型有：　1．It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely, certain, probable, etc. )＋that从句　It is important that this mission does not fail.这项使命不失败至关重要。2．It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder，an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. )＋that从句　It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。3．It＋be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc. )＋that从句　It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。二、宾语从句　在复合句中作宾语的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句分为动词的宾语从句和介词的宾语从句，其引导词有连词that，whether，if；连接代词what，who，which，whom，whose，whoever，whatever；连接副词when，where，why，how及how构成的短语等。1．动词的宾语从句　(1)动词的宾语从句一般紧跟在及物动词后，但也可用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句放在句末。一般宾语后有补足语时，需用it作形式宾语(如：think，feel等)。He suggested that they should leave the hotel at once.他建议他们应该马上离开旅馆。She took it for granted that you knew the matter.她认为你知道这件事情是理所当然的。(2)有些动词如hate，like，take，appreciate，see to等后接宾语从句时，宾语从句前需加it。I hate it when they talk with their mouths full.我讨厌他们说话时满嘴食物。Can you see to it that everyone knows the date of the meeting?　你能保证把开会日期通知到每个人吗？　2．介词的宾语从句　介词后也可用宾语从句，但that引导的宾语从句一般不直接跟在介词后。that引导的宾语从句多用it作形式宾语，然后再接从句。I worried about whether I hurt his feelings.我担心的是，我是不是伤了他的感情。You may depend on it that I shall always help you.你要相信我会一直帮你的。三、表语从句　表语从句位于主句的连系动词be，seem，look，sound，taste，feel，remain，appear等之后，常用的连接词有：that(不可省略)，whether(不能换成if)，what，who，which，how，why，when，where，whoever，wherever，as if/though，because等。1．that, whether引导的表语从句　that, whether只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分。that无词义，一般不能省略。whether意为“是否”，不能换成if。But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.但是事实就是我们在其他班之后。The problem is whether the meeting will be held.问题是是否要举行会议。2．as if, as though, because引导的表语从句　(1)as if, as though引导的表语从句，可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。You look as if you’ve had a good time.你看起来好像玩得挺开心。(陈述语气)　He looks as if he were from the Mars.他看起来像来自火星。(虚拟语气)　(2)because引导表语从句时，主句主语不能用reason。—You look tired.—That may be because I didn’t have a good sleep last night.——你看起来很累。——也许是因为我昨天晚上没睡好。※【拓展提升】1．如果主句主语是reason，表语从句连接词用that，不能用why或because。常见句型为：The reason (why…) is that…　The reason why he came late was that he got up late.他来得晚是因为起床晚了。(that 不能换成because)　2．where，when，why，how等连接词引导的从句作表语时，分别表示具体地点、时间、原因和方式等。Tomorrow is when it would be the most convenient.明天是最方便的时候。This is where I met Peter for the first time.这是我第一次遇见彼得的地方。This is why I think my happiest days will be in the future.这就是我认为自己最快乐的日子会在将来的原因。3．表语从句用虚拟语气的情况　如果主句的主语是advice，demand，order，suggestion，requirement，request，command等时，表语从句用虚拟语气，结构是“(should) ＋动词原形”。His suggestion is that we (should) set off at once.他的建议是我们应该立即出发。My advice is that you (should) quit smoking.我的建议是你应该戒烟。四、同位语从句　在复合句中作同位语的从句叫作同位语从句。1．同位语从句的引导词　同位语从句一般由that，whether，who，which，what，when，where 等引导。He received the order that he (should) come back by the noon.他接到命令，中午之前要回来。He didn’t answer the question where we should put the piano.他没有回答我们应该把钢琴放在哪里的问题。2．放在同位语从句前面的常见名词　同位语从句常放在belief，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，news，order，possibility，promise，suggestion，truth，thought，evidence等表示抽象意义的名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。There is no doubt that he can win the first prize.他能获得第一名，这是毫无疑问的。The thought that I may lose my way makes me worried.我有可能迷路的想法让我感到很紧张。※3．同位语从句与定语从句的区别　(注：本系列产品中，凡带有※的内容，仅供学有余力的读者参考使用)　(1)从被修饰词上区别先行词：同位语从句前只能是idea，fact，news，hope等这类有一定内容的名词，定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或整个主句。Our team won the game，which made us very happy. (定语从句)　我们队赢了，这让我们很高兴。We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting. (同位语从句)　他是否值得信赖的问题不是我们正在调查的。(2)从性质上区别：同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释，属于名词性从句；定语从句是对其先行词进行修饰或限制，属于形容词性从句。The news that our team has won the game is true. (同位语从句)　我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。The news that he told me yesterday was true. (定语从句)　昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(3)从引导词上区别：某些引导词如how，whether, what可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句；而which能引导定语从句却不能单独使用引导同位语从句。The question whether we need it has not been considered. (同位语从句)　我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。He showed me his new cellphone which he bought yesterday. (定语从句)　他给我看了他昨天新买的手机。(4)从引导词在句子中所作的成分区别：　①that在定语从句中必须作句子成分，指物时，有时可用which代替；作宾语时可以省略；而that引导同位语从句时则仅起连接作用，不作任何成分，不能省略，也不能用which代替。We received an order that we should send a few people to help the other groups. (同位语从句)　我们收到了派几个人去帮助别的小组的命令。The order that we received was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. (定语从句)　我们收到的命令是派几个人去帮助别的小组。②引导词when，where，why虽在两种从句中都作成分，但引导定语从句时，前面的名词应分别表示时间、地点、原因；在同位语从句中则不然。I have no idea where he has gone. (同位语从句)　我不知道他去了哪里。Last week I went to the small village where he was born. (定语从句)　上周我去了他出生的那个小村子。一、用适当的词补全短文　“When I was little, I was always attracted by buildings，” said Edna Blaise, 29, from Haiti, but it was not until I started my journey in China 1._________ I realised Chinese architecture has so many things to offer. ”　【答案】1．that　追踪练习Blaise is currently studying architecture in Beijing. Before coming to China, 2._________ Blaise expected was that the local buildings would be in a traditional style just like the ones she saw in the films. “But after I came here, I realised 3._________ it’s more developed now，” said Blaise.【答案】2．what　3．that　It was her interest in geometry(几何) and math as well as her love for art that prompted her to study architecture. “And due to the fact 4._________ China is one of the oldest civilisations, I think there’s a lot I can learn here，” Blaise said.【答案】4．that　Although being a foreign student in China can lead to academic challenges, Blaise noted that her classmates and teachers are all friendly. What they often say is 5._________ you can ask us for help if you have any problem. Showing her Caomo of a primary school project, the model 6._________ presents the main structures of her design. Blaise said the teacher would keep improving the design with her team 7._________ the final product was completed.【答案】5．that　6．that/which　7．until　“Outside of class, I’d like to go to different places around the city 8._________ I can see ancient architectures，” Blaise said. She usually has her cameras with her on these trips 9._________ she can capture interesting details of the buildings. By doing this, she can gradually learn Chinese traditional architecture 10._________ incorporate(包含) traditional ideas into her design.【答案】8．where　9．so　10．and　二、完成句子1．Experts believe ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by shopping only when it is necessary.专家们相信人们只有在必要的时候购物才会浪费更少的食物。【答案】1．that people can waste less food　2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.我想告诉你的是我对父母的深深的爱和尊重。3．The question is ________ ________ ________ ________ trying.问题是值不值得试一试。【答案】2．What I want to tell you　3．whether it is worth　4．The news _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ soon spread over the whole school.他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校。5．The reason _________ _________ _________ _________ to the company was that he fell ill.他没来公司的原因是他生病了。【答案】4．that they won the game　5．why he didn’t come　随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1．The doctor observed carefully his patient’s ________ (反应) to certain tests.2．The government acted quickly to relieve the widespread distress ________ (引起) by flood.【答案】1．reaction　2．caused　3．It’s our duty to equip the children ________ (心理上) and physically to meet trials they will face.4．The sky was peach coloured in the east, deep blue and ________ (布满星星的) in the west.5．Words could not describe the beauty of the ________ (景色) every time we toured around the ancient town.【答案】3．mentally　4．starry　5．scene　6．He tried clean the ________ (污渍) on the tablecloth, but it turned out to be a bigger one.7．Every crystal was a ________ (杰作) of the design, and no one was ever repeated.8．What lesson have you learnt from your ________(失败) in this performance?　【答案】6．spot　7．masterpiece　8．failure　9．The eyes are windows of the soul, not to mention one of your most ________(显著的) facial features.10．________ (观看者) can type comments and questions on the screen, which the phone users can then see and answer.【答案】9．striking　10．Viewers　二、单句语法填空1．________ (affect) with high fever，he continued with his work.2．I was about to go to bed ________ the telephone rang.3．I’m counting on you to support me — don’t let me ________!　【答案】1．Affected　2．when　3．down　4．Soon，I heard her ________ (scream), “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！”　5．Walking towards ________ scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.6．When the dog named Judy ________ (spot)the first sheep in her life，she did what comes naturally.【答案】4．screaming　5．the　6．spotted　7．He finally figured ________ the math problem after a longtime thinking.8．Do you believe that there’s a ________ (connect) between smoking and heart disease?　9．________ they have won the game made us excited.10．It doesn’t matter ________ I rest or not.【答案】7．out　8．connection　9．That　10．whether　三、完成句子1．This morning ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I saw that two travellers were reading a map，looking puzzled.今天早晨我正走在大街上，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。【答案】1．I was walking on the street when　2．Every woman wants ________ ________ ________ these days，especially in Canada.如今每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大尤其如此。3．The audience, ________ ________ ________ ________, warmly applauded for a long time.听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。【答案】2．a slim figure　3．who was deeply moved　4．Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that ________ ________ ________ ________ you most deeply.想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。5．It is not right ________ ________ ________ ________ the disabled people.开残疾人玩笑是不恰当的。【答案】4．have an effect on　5．to make fun of