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江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷原卷版docx、江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本卷共包括四部分，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。
2. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。
3. 所有考试卷结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号考试成绩，密码与准考证号相同。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman frm?
A. The USA.B. Canada.C. Japan.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr dress des the man tell the wman t wear?
A. Red.B. Grey.C. Blue.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Meet in the man’s ffice.B. Have dinner.C. Watch a match.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme sngs.B. Their hbbies.C. A band.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why hasn’t the man taken a pht?
A. The fg is thick.B. The temple is t far.C. The camera is brken.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man d in summer?
A. He visited his brther.B. He went swimming.C. He traveled t Italy.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Guide and turist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man want t d with the trusers at first?
A. T exchange them.B. T return them.C. T repair them.
9. When will the man g t a party?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What will the man d n Saturday night?
A. Attend a music festival.B. Visit his friend.C. Invite his friends t dinner.
11. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. Her car has brken dwn.
B. Her bss tld her t wrk at weekends.
C. Her sister can’t drive her t the music festival.
12. Hw will the wman g t the music festival?
A. By undergrund.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man want t get fr Grace at first?
A. A cat.B. Pet fd.C. Bks.
14. What des the wman think f shpping nline?
A. Easy.B. Cheap.C. Interesting.
15 What d the speakers decide t buy in the end?
A. Sweets.B. Flwers.C. A plant.
16. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At a pet shp.C. At a bkstre.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw did the speaker knw abut the gd news?
A. Frm Julie’s mther.B. Frm Julie’s friends.C. Frm a TV prgramme.
18. What des the speaker guess Julie is celebrating fr?
A. Her new nvel.B. A new club.C. Her graduatin.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut Julie?
A. Disappinted.B. Wrried.C. Satisfied.
20. What did Julie d as a child?
A. She wn a cmpetitin.
B. She jined a writing club.
C. She gave sme lectures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Place des Fêtes-New Yrk City
This famus wine bar prvides a spt with a rare sweet and warm atmsphere. Fr date night, g t the bar with views f the pen kitchen, r fill up the large table in the back with a grup and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup.
Le Dyenné-Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables (马厩) f a 19th-century private estate int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava-Mexic City
Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike lineup fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc’s creative takes n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas-Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be cnsidered Thai Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk’s mst famus Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk’s landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he draws inspiratin frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
21. What des the authr highly recmmend at Place des Fêtes?
A. Red wine.B. Mushrm sup.
C. Baja seafd.D. Fried fish.
22. What is the best chice fr peple wh were drunk last night?
A. Mi Cmpa Chava.B. Le Dyenné.
C. Place des Fêtes.D. Vilas.
23. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A life magazine.
C. A travel magazine.D. A health magazine.
B
Mvie stars might think their lives are private after leaving the acting lcatin, but they ught t knw that they have much pwer ver their audience. The pwer gives them an ability t change peple, events, even histry, making them t have the respnsibility f being gd rle mdels.
With time ging n, mvie stars becme celebrities (名人) and in the prcess get a large number f fans. Sme f them fllw their deeds, dress, and act like them. In reality, they want t be like their favrite mvie stars. If a mvie star engages in acts that the sciety des nt apprve, thse wh lk up t them, especially the teens, will d the same. Mvie stars shuld be respnsible fr what they d and say as fllwing the actins is nw simpler because f scial media. It is imprtant t behave like a rle mdel even when they think n ne is watching.
Nbdy is perfect, and mvie stars als have had their dwn mments. They may nt have been gd rle mdels at the time, but they can change the narrative by ding the right things. They can als turn the past shrtcmings int psitives by pening up abut prblems and hw they vercame the challenges. And their audience can learn t discuss their prblems and seek help.
Peple starring in mvies are the target f cmpanies t prmte their prducts r services fr a fee. Their celebrity status is a reasn enugh t think beynd the payment. A mvie star shuld nt recmmend smething that will influence the way teens live negatively. It wuld be wrng t prmte smething like sweetened drinks r fds withut health benefits. Mvie stars face prblems like ther peple, but because f their influence, they have a respnsibility t be rle mdels in the public eye.
24. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A Fans ften fllw their stars’ dress and hbbies.
B Celebrities’ actins spread fast n scial media.
C. Mvie stars shuld be respnsible fr their fans.
D. Mvie stars’ acts have a great impact n their fans.
25. Hw shuld mvie stars deal with their dwn mments?
A. Lie t fans by making up a stry.
B. D the right things t vercme the prblems.
C. Cver their prblems with gd mvies.
D. Pst their prblems nline t seek help.
26. Which is the authr’s advice t celebrities?
A. Dn’t tell prblems t the public.
B. Dn’t play rles that have a negative impact n teens.
C. Dn’t ask fr payment when prmting prducts.
D. Dn’t recmmend unhealthy drinks r fds.
27. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this article?
A. T tell mvie stars hw t help peple in need.
B. T stress mvie stars’ impact n teens.
C. T call n mvie stars t be gd rle mdels.
D. T advise mvie stars t pen up abut their prblems.
C
Humans aren’t the nly animals that mve t music. Parrts have been knwn t d it. And nw rats have been bserved bpping their heads in time with the tunes f Mzart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jacksn and thers, accrding t a new study frm the University f Tky. What’s mre, the rats seems t respnd t the same beats that get humans’ feet tapping (轻跺).
The researchers played a snata by Mzart fr lab rats at different variatins (变更) f the riginal speed: 75%, 100%, 200% and 400%. Wireless sensrs n the rats’ bdies tracked their mvements. Meanwhile, 20 human participants were invlved and listened t the same music thrugh mtin sensr-equipped headphnes.
It was bserved that the rats’ head mvements were the mst bvius when the music played at its nrmal speed, which was arund 132 bpm (beats per minute). The same was true fr human participants. The researchers then changed t sme pp sngs such as Lady Gaga’s “Brn This Way” and Michael Jacksn’s “Beat It”. As with Mzart’s, rats mved their heads alng the rhythm f pp sngs, similar t hw peple d, at abut 120 t 140 bpm.
The study shwed that bth rats and humans mved their heads alng t the beat in a similar rhythm. The level f head bpping frm bth humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is smething similar abut the way human and rat brains respnd t rhythm, but rats d nt match their mtins t the beat like humans d. Humans can predict the timing f a beat and mve predictably t it.
Aniruddh Patel, a psychlgist wh studies brain respnse t music, says humans and parrts respnd t beats with big, vluntary mvements such as head shaking, dancing r ft tapping. Patel als stresses that this study des nt shw that rats have the same emtinal assciatins with music as humans d. Yet he believes it culd help reveal hw humans and sme ther animals evlved a sense f rhythm.
28. What des the underlined wrd “bpping” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Mving.B. Respnding t.C. Ndding.D. Reacting.
29. Hw d rats differ frm humans in respnse t music?
A. They seem mre interested in pp music.B. They make similar mvements t different rhythms.
C They prefer mving their heads with the beat.D. They are unable t predict the beat f music.
30. What is Patel’s attitude twards the study?
A. Uncaring.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Disapprving.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Music affects rats’ brains.B. Humans are the nly animals that mve t music.
C. Music is attractive t rats.D. Rats may respnd t music like human d.
D
When smene tells me that they’re ging t spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they’re mst likely nt ging t lve it. I mean, it’s pssible t have a great time if yu d it right and put what yu want t see at the first place. During such a shrt visit mst turists head t see the Eiffel Twer, Ntre Dame, Luvre and sme ther turist attractins, and therefre experience crwds, lng lines and nt the real lcal Paris.
Take yur pick and spend sme time actually enjying these things instead f rushing thrugh everything. I’m nt telling yu nt t see these famus landmarks, but in rder t fully feel the Paris atmsphere, yu need t stay in the city lnger. A stay in Paris just fr a weekend seems far frm seeing all the great things.
Almst everyne is dreaming f getting t the tp f the Eiffel Twer. But the mment yu start appraching the twer yu might realize that it’s nt very rmantic, as it’s surrunded by a tn f visitrs and annying vendrs (小贩). The place is crwded, and lines take frever n matter when yu visit it.
It’s hard t find a rmantic spt unless yu bk a dinner n tp f the Eiffel Twer. It’s smething yu will nly d nce, as it’s nt the best fine dining yu’ve ever had — yu’re ding it just fr the experience. Hwever, if yu climb the stairs behind the Cratian Embassy yu may be able t find a quiet spt verlking the twer. The view is wnderful and definitely wrth it, especially at night when the twer starts blinking!
I recmmend yu t see the city frm up high frm the tp f the Tur Mntparnasse, Arc de Trimphe, r even a carusel (旋转木马) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Twer in yur view.
32. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. Yu can nly see crwds at turist attractins.
B. He wh has a shrt visit desn’t lve Paris.
C. Visitr can have a gd time traveling in Paris in three days.
D. It takes mre time t experience the real Paris.
33. What is TRUE abut visiting Paris accrding t the authr?
A. Fully feeling the atmsphere f the city.
B. Only visiting the famus landmarks f the city.
C. Seeing the whle city at the weekend.
D. Rushing thrugh all attractins in the city.
34. Hw des a turist usually feel after visiting the Eiffel Twer?
A. Delighted.B. Sad.C. Exhausted.D. Rmantic.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The atmsphere f Paris.
B. The tips f visiting Paris better.
C. The view f the Eiffel Twer.
D. The turist attractins in Paris.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Smetimes we meet with situatins that cause us t feel angry t the pint we may want t erupt like a vlcan r curse (咒骂) smene ut. ____36____ Here are sme replies nline t the questin abut hw t deal with anger.
G fr a swim, lift weights, and practice ther frms f exercise!
Science suggests that hearing, seeing, r swimming causes ur brain t prduce neurchemicals that increase bld flw t the brain and heart. “____37____ I like t lift weights. It cmpletely takes the edge ff. Heavy bag wrk is gd fr cardi and reducing anger. Yga is great fr bth exercise and meditatin,” wrte u/JackFunk.
Eat a healthier diet.
Prteins such as fish, tfu, and chicken, help us prduce higher levels f dpamine and nrepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a rle in yur md, mtivatin, and cncentratin. “I fund that sme fds messed with my stmach. ____38____ Over time I have remved varius fds frm my diet, and it has really helped,” u/JackFunk als wrte.
Write yur feelings dwn.
Whether it’s quick sentences r jurnal entries, writing dwn hw yu feel is a great way t release negative emtins. “____39____ Pur yur heart ut… and if yu’re wrried that smene else may read it later, yu can burn it t release the energy,” wrte u/ChiceFabulus.
____40____
“If yu have truble nt getting angry when discussing smething r trying t wrk thrugh a prblem with smene, always imagine the cnversatin is being videtaped. If yu keep that in the back f yur mind, yu will always think abut what yu say, and it culd help keep yur mind frm the anger,” wrte u/therealtidbits.
A. Fr me, nthing is better than exercise.
B. Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read.
C. Pretend that when yu get angry peple are watching.
D. Whenever I can’t exercise r burn ut the feelings, I write.
E. Anyway, there are always better ways t handle when angry.
F. They then messed with my head, which brught ut the anger.
G. Pretend there is a camera befre yu and be mindful f what yu say.
第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Flding was fairly usual fr a Queensland summer. This time, hwever, there had been a lt f rain and flash flding further nrth which ____41____ ran dwn t the river.
My yunger brther was getting ____42____ and thught we shuld evacuate. We spent hurs trying t ____43____ him dwn. The water had never gtten t less than 1 t 2 meters away frm ur street level. After a few mre ____44____, the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen befre and we thught it best if we mved ur cars t the higher ____45____ just in case it gt t the street level. Later, we ____46____ a lt f furniture and electrnics upstairs.
Finally, we decided t ____47____. The water was getting clse t the street level, which nly meant anther ft frm ____48____ ur bttm flr. We left t spend the ____49____ with my cusin wh lived in a neighbrhd clse by. We heard that the water had _____50_____ further, but had n idea hw far as it was dark and we culdn’t see anything frm ur cusin’s huse.
The _____51_____ mment was when we finally gt t see ur huse. There is a high schl behind ur huse, which _____52_____ at the base f this large hill, with an elevated sprts val (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind ur huse. The water at its _____53_____ was abut 2 inches frm being level with the val. We _____54_____ it t survey ur huse. Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windws f ur bedrm n the secnd flr f ur huse was the mst unbelievable _____55_____ I had ever seen.
41. A. fastB. slwlyC. actuallyD. eventually
42. A. excitedB. nervusC. curiusD. disappinted
43. A. turnB. layC. calmD. break
44. A. hursB. degreeC. metersD. days
45. A. levelB. grundC. speedD. huse
46. A. madeB. sldC. cveredD. mved
47. A. swimB. separateC. leaveD. stay
48. A. reachingB. fldingC. enteringD. destrying
49. A. weekendB. mneyC. hlidayD. night
50. A. fallenB. runC. risenD. washed
51. A. funniestB. scariestC. strangestD. greatest
52. A. liesB. peratesC. keepsD. spreads
53. A. heightB. lengthC. depthD. width.
54. A. std byB. waved atC. lked thrughD. walked acrss
55. A. fldB. buildingC. viewD. sprt
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr years I ____56____ (ask) why I vlunteer, and my answer remains the same. I vlunteer because it makes ____57____ difference.
Grwing up in Hawaii, I saw Dad taking my family dwntwn t pass ut cheeseburgers t the ____58____ (hme), and my passin grew frm there. Over the years, I placed my fcus ____59____ fd insecurity and that led me t fund the first fd pantry (食物分发处) n the campus f Indiana University. I will never frget the day when I pened the pantry. A student walked in the dr and he said, “I was in class with yu ____60____ (early). Thank yu fr ding this because I was trying t figure ut what I was ging t eat this week.” The fd pantry ____61____ (actual) helped many a student n the campus, ____62____, fr sme reasn, had difficulty ____63____ (get) everyday meals. Thse wh gt fd frm there came back t supprt ur fd pantry, making it a place t pass n kindness.
That was tw and a half years ag, but ____64____ (mment) like thse stick with me t this very day. Since graduating, I nw vlunteer with different hmeless shelters in Indianaplis, and I will cntinue t make _____65_____ (me) available as lng as there is smene in need.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在进行题为“Hw t Face Challenges”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 挑战带来的好处；
2. 战胜挑战的方法（走出舒适区、保持积极的心态等）；
3. 呼吁勇敢面对挑战。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t Face Challenges
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a pr but cheerful shemaker. He was s happy that he sang all day lng. The children lved t stand arund his windw t listen t him.
Next dr t the shemaker lived a rich man. He used t sit up all night t cunt his gld. In the mrning, he went t bed, but he culd nt sleep because f the sund f the shemaker’s singing. One day, he thught f a way t stp the singing. He wrte a letter t the shemaker inviting him ver fr a cup f tea.
The shemaker came at nce, and t his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag f gld as a gift. The shemaker tk the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned hme, the shemaker culdn’t wait t pen the bag. He had never seen s much gld in his life! He sat dwn at his bench and began, carefully, t cunt it. The children watched thrugh the windw.
There was s much there that the shemaker was afraid t let it ut f his sight. S he tk it t bed with him. But he culd nt sleep fr wrrying abut it. S he gt ut f bed and went t hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was nt sure if that was a gd place.
Very early in the mrning, he gt up and brught his gld dwn frm the attic. He had decided t hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thught it wuld be safer in the chicken huse. S he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hle in the garden and buried his bag f gld in it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
说明：
1. 本卷共包括四部分，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。
2. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。
3. 所有考试卷结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号考试成绩，密码与准考证号相同。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman frm?
A. The USA.B. Canada.C. Japan.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr dress des the man tell the wman t wear?
A. Red.B. Grey.C. Blue.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Meet in the man’s ffice.B. Have dinner.C. Watch a match.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme sngs.B. Their hbbies.C. A band.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why hasn’t the man taken a pht?
A. The fg is thick.B. The temple is t far.C. The camera is brken.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man d in summer?
A. He visited his brther.B. He went swimming.C. He traveled t Italy.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Guide and turist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man want t d with the trusers at first?
A. T exchange them.B. T return them.C. T repair them.
9. When will the man g t a party?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What will the man d n Saturday night?
A. Attend a music festival.B. Visit his friend.C. Invite his friends t dinner.
11. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. Her car has brken dwn.
B. Her bss tld her t wrk at weekends.
C. Her sister can’t drive her t the music festival.
12. Hw will the wman g t the music festival?
A. By undergrund.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man want t get fr Grace at first?
A. A cat.B. Pet fd.C. Bks.
14. What des the wman think f shpping nline?
A. Easy.B. Cheap.C. Interesting.
15 What d the speakers decide t buy in the end?
A. Sweets.B. Flwers.C. A plant.
16. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At a pet shp.C. At a bkstre.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw did the speaker knw abut the gd news?
A. Frm Julie’s mther.B. Frm Julie’s friends.C. Frm a TV prgramme.
18. What des the speaker guess Julie is celebrating fr?
A. Her new nvel.B. A new club.C. Her graduatin.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut Julie?
A. Disappinted.B. Wrried.C. Satisfied.
20. What did Julie d as a child?
A. She wn a cmpetitin.
B. She jined a writing club.
C. She gave sme lectures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Place des Fêtes-New Yrk City
This famus wine bar prvides a spt with a rare sweet and warm atmsphere. Fr date night, g t the bar with views f the pen kitchen, r fill up the large table in the back with a grup and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup.
Le Dyenné-Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables (马厩) f a 19th-century private estate int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava-Mexic City
Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike lineup fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc’s creative takes n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas-Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be cnsidered Thai Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk’s mst famus Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk’s landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he draws inspiratin frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
21. What des the authr highly recmmend at Place des Fêtes?
A. Red wine.B. Mushrm sup.
C. Baja seafd.D. Fried fish.
22. What is the best chice fr peple wh were drunk last night?
A. Mi Cmpa Chava.B. Le Dyenné.
C. Place des Fêtes.D. Vilas.
23. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A life magazine.
C. A travel magazine.D. A health magazine.
B
Mvie stars might think their lives are private after leaving the acting lcatin, but they ught t knw that they have much pwer ver their audience. The pwer gives them an ability t change peple, events, even histry, making them t have the respnsibility f being gd rle mdels.
With time ging n, mvie stars becme celebrities (名人) and in the prcess get a large number f fans. Sme f them fllw their deeds, dress, and act like them. In reality, they want t be like their favrite mvie stars. If a mvie star engages in acts that the sciety des nt apprve, thse wh lk up t them, especially the teens, will d the same. Mvie stars shuld be respnsible fr what they d and say as fllwing the actins is nw simpler because f scial media. It is imprtant t behave like a rle mdel even when they think n ne is watching.
Nbdy is perfect, and mvie stars als have had their dwn mments. They may nt have been gd rle mdels at the time, but they can change the narrative by ding the right things. They can als turn the past shrtcmings int psitives by pening up abut prblems and hw they vercame the challenges. And their audience can learn t discuss their prblems and seek help.
Peple starring in mvies are the target f cmpanies t prmte their prducts r services fr a fee. Their celebrity status is a reasn enugh t think beynd the payment. A mvie star shuld nt recmmend smething that will influence the way teens live negatively. It wuld be wrng t prmte smething like sweetened drinks r fds withut health benefits. Mvie stars face prblems like ther peple, but because f their influence, they have a respnsibility t be rle mdels in the public eye.
24. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A Fans ften fllw their stars’ dress and hbbies.
B Celebrities’ actins spread fast n scial media.
C. Mvie stars shuld be respnsible fr their fans.
D. Mvie stars’ acts have a great impact n their fans.
25. Hw shuld mvie stars deal with their dwn mments?
A. Lie t fans by making up a stry.
B. D the right things t vercme the prblems.
C. Cver their prblems with gd mvies.
D. Pst their prblems nline t seek help.
26. Which is the authr’s advice t celebrities?
A. Dn’t tell prblems t the public.
B. Dn’t play rles that have a negative impact n teens.
C. Dn’t ask fr payment when prmting prducts.
D. Dn’t recmmend unhealthy drinks r fds.
27. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this article?
A. T tell mvie stars hw t help peple in need.
B. T stress mvie stars’ impact n teens.
C. T call n mvie stars t be gd rle mdels.
D. T advise mvie stars t pen up abut their prblems.
C
Humans aren’t the nly animals that mve t music. Parrts have been knwn t d it. And nw rats have been bserved bpping their heads in time with the tunes f Mzart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jacksn and thers, accrding t a new study frm the University f Tky. What’s mre, the rats seems t respnd t the same beats that get humans’ feet tapping (轻跺).
The researchers played a snata by Mzart fr lab rats at different variatins (变更) f the riginal speed: 75%, 100%, 200% and 400%. Wireless sensrs n the rats’ bdies tracked their mvements. Meanwhile, 20 human participants were invlved and listened t the same music thrugh mtin sensr-equipped headphnes.
It was bserved that the rats’ head mvements were the mst bvius when the music played at its nrmal speed, which was arund 132 bpm (beats per minute). The same was true fr human participants. The researchers then changed t sme pp sngs such as Lady Gaga’s “Brn This Way” and Michael Jacksn’s “Beat It”. As with Mzart’s, rats mved their heads alng the rhythm f pp sngs, similar t hw peple d, at abut 120 t 140 bpm.
The study shwed that bth rats and humans mved their heads alng t the beat in a similar rhythm. The level f head bpping frm bth humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is smething similar abut the way human and rat brains respnd t rhythm, but rats d nt match their mtins t the beat like humans d. Humans can predict the timing f a beat and mve predictably t it.
Aniruddh Patel, a psychlgist wh studies brain respnse t music, says humans and parrts respnd t beats with big, vluntary mvements such as head shaking, dancing r ft tapping. Patel als stresses that this study des nt shw that rats have the same emtinal assciatins with music as humans d. Yet he believes it culd help reveal hw humans and sme ther animals evlved a sense f rhythm.
28. What des the underlined wrd “bpping” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Mving.B. Respnding t.C. Ndding.D. Reacting.
29. Hw d rats differ frm humans in respnse t music?
A. They seem mre interested in pp music.B. They make similar mvements t different rhythms.
C They prefer mving their heads with the beat.D. They are unable t predict the beat f music.
30. What is Patel’s attitude twards the study?
A. Uncaring.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Disapprving.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Music affects rats’ brains.B. Humans are the nly animals that mve t music.
C. Music is attractive t rats.D. Rats may respnd t music like human d.
D
When smene tells me that they’re ging t spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they’re mst likely nt ging t lve it. I mean, it’s pssible t have a great time if yu d it right and put what yu want t see at the first place. During such a shrt visit mst turists head t see the Eiffel Twer, Ntre Dame, Luvre and sme ther turist attractins, and therefre experience crwds, lng lines and nt the real lcal Paris.
Take yur pick and spend sme time actually enjying these things instead f rushing thrugh everything. I’m nt telling yu nt t see these famus landmarks, but in rder t fully feel the Paris atmsphere, yu need t stay in the city lnger. A stay in Paris just fr a weekend seems far frm seeing all the great things.
Almst everyne is dreaming f getting t the tp f the Eiffel Twer. But the mment yu start appraching the twer yu might realize that it’s nt very rmantic, as it’s surrunded by a tn f visitrs and annying vendrs (小贩). The place is crwded, and lines take frever n matter when yu visit it.
It’s hard t find a rmantic spt unless yu bk a dinner n tp f the Eiffel Twer. It’s smething yu will nly d nce, as it’s nt the best fine dining yu’ve ever had — yu’re ding it just fr the experience. Hwever, if yu climb the stairs behind the Cratian Embassy yu may be able t find a quiet spt verlking the twer. The view is wnderful and definitely wrth it, especially at night when the twer starts blinking!
I recmmend yu t see the city frm up high frm the tp f the Tur Mntparnasse, Arc de Trimphe, r even a carusel (旋转木马) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Twer in yur view.
32. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. Yu can nly see crwds at turist attractins.
B. He wh has a shrt visit desn’t lve Paris.
C. Visitr can have a gd time traveling in Paris in three days.
D. It takes mre time t experience the real Paris.
33. What is TRUE abut visiting Paris accrding t the authr?
A. Fully feeling the atmsphere f the city.
B. Only visiting the famus landmarks f the city.
C. Seeing the whle city at the weekend.
D. Rushing thrugh all attractins in the city.
34. Hw des a turist usually feel after visiting the Eiffel Twer?
A. Delighted.B. Sad.C. Exhausted.D. Rmantic.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The atmsphere f Paris.
B. The tips f visiting Paris better.
C. The view f the Eiffel Twer.
D. The turist attractins in Paris.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Smetimes we meet with situatins that cause us t feel angry t the pint we may want t erupt like a vlcan r curse (咒骂) smene ut. ____36____ Here are sme replies nline t the questin abut hw t deal with anger.
G fr a swim, lift weights, and practice ther frms f exercise!
Science suggests that hearing, seeing, r swimming causes ur brain t prduce neurchemicals that increase bld flw t the brain and heart. “____37____ I like t lift weights. It cmpletely takes the edge ff. Heavy bag wrk is gd fr cardi and reducing anger. Yga is great fr bth exercise and meditatin,” wrte u/JackFunk.
Eat a healthier diet.
Prteins such as fish, tfu, and chicken, help us prduce higher levels f dpamine and nrepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a rle in yur md, mtivatin, and cncentratin. “I fund that sme fds messed with my stmach. ____38____ Over time I have remved varius fds frm my diet, and it has really helped,” u/JackFunk als wrte.
Write yur feelings dwn.
Whether it’s quick sentences r jurnal entries, writing dwn hw yu feel is a great way t release negative emtins. “____39____ Pur yur heart ut… and if yu’re wrried that smene else may read it later, yu can burn it t release the energy,” wrte u/ChiceFabulus.
____40____
“If yu have truble nt getting angry when discussing smething r trying t wrk thrugh a prblem with smene, always imagine the cnversatin is being videtaped. If yu keep that in the back f yur mind, yu will always think abut what yu say, and it culd help keep yur mind frm the anger,” wrte u/therealtidbits.
A. Fr me, nthing is better than exercise.
B. Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read.
C. Pretend that when yu get angry peple are watching.
D. Whenever I can’t exercise r burn ut the feelings, I write.
E. Anyway, there are always better ways t handle when angry.
F. They then messed with my head, which brught ut the anger.
G. Pretend there is a camera befre yu and be mindful f what yu say.
第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Flding was fairly usual fr a Queensland summer. This time, hwever, there had been a lt f rain and flash flding further nrth which ____41____ ran dwn t the river.
My yunger brther was getting ____42____ and thught we shuld evacuate. We spent hurs trying t ____43____ him dwn. The water had never gtten t less than 1 t 2 meters away frm ur street level. After a few mre ____44____, the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen befre and we thught it best if we mved ur cars t the higher ____45____ just in case it gt t the street level. Later, we ____46____ a lt f furniture and electrnics upstairs.
Finally, we decided t ____47____. The water was getting clse t the street level, which nly meant anther ft frm ____48____ ur bttm flr. We left t spend the ____49____ with my cusin wh lived in a neighbrhd clse by. We heard that the water had _____50_____ further, but had n idea hw far as it was dark and we culdn’t see anything frm ur cusin’s huse.
The _____51_____ mment was when we finally gt t see ur huse. There is a high schl behind ur huse, which _____52_____ at the base f this large hill, with an elevated sprts val (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind ur huse. The water at its _____53_____ was abut 2 inches frm being level with the val. We _____54_____ it t survey ur huse. Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windws f ur bedrm n the secnd flr f ur huse was the mst unbelievable _____55_____ I had ever seen.
41. A. fastB. slwlyC. actuallyD. eventually
42. A. excitedB. nervusC. curiusD. disappinted
43. A. turnB. layC. calmD. break
44. A. hursB. degreeC. metersD. days
45. A. levelB. grundC. speedD. huse
46. A. madeB. sldC. cveredD. mved
47. A. swimB. separateC. leaveD. stay
48. A. reachingB. fldingC. enteringD. destrying
49. A. weekendB. mneyC. hlidayD. night
50. A. fallenB. runC. risenD. washed
51. A. funniestB. scariestC. strangestD. greatest
52. A. liesB. peratesC. keepsD. spreads
53. A. heightB. lengthC. depthD. width.
54. A. std byB. waved atC. lked thrughD. walked acrss
55. A. fldB. buildingC. viewD. sprt
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr years I ____56____ (ask) why I vlunteer, and my answer remains the same. I vlunteer because it makes ____57____ difference.
Grwing up in Hawaii, I saw Dad taking my family dwntwn t pass ut cheeseburgers t the ____58____ (hme), and my passin grew frm there. Over the years, I placed my fcus ____59____ fd insecurity and that led me t fund the first fd pantry (食物分发处) n the campus f Indiana University. I will never frget the day when I pened the pantry. A student walked in the dr and he said, “I was in class with yu ____60____ (early). Thank yu fr ding this because I was trying t figure ut what I was ging t eat this week.” The fd pantry ____61____ (actual) helped many a student n the campus, ____62____, fr sme reasn, had difficulty ____63____ (get) everyday meals. Thse wh gt fd frm there came back t supprt ur fd pantry, making it a place t pass n kindness.
That was tw and a half years ag, but ____64____ (mment) like thse stick with me t this very day. Since graduating, I nw vlunteer with different hmeless shelters in Indianaplis, and I will cntinue t make _____65_____ (me) available as lng as there is smene in need.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在进行题为“Hw t Face Challenges”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 挑战带来的好处；
2. 战胜挑战的方法（走出舒适区、保持积极的心态等）；
3. 呼吁勇敢面对挑战。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t Face Challenges
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a pr but cheerful shemaker. He was s happy that he sang all day lng. The children lved t stand arund his windw t listen t him.
Next dr t the shemaker lived a rich man. He used t sit up all night t cunt his gld. In the mrning, he went t bed, but he culd nt sleep because f the sund f the shemaker’s singing. One day, he thught f a way t stp the singing. He wrte a letter t the shemaker inviting him ver fr a cup f tea.
The shemaker came at nce, and t his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag f gld as a gift. The shemaker tk the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned hme, the shemaker culdn’t wait t pen the bag. He had never seen s much gld in his life! He sat dwn at his bench and began, carefully, t cunt it. The children watched thrugh the windw.
There was s much there that the shemaker was afraid t let it ut f his sight. S he tk it t bed with him. But he culd nt sleep fr wrrying abut it. S he gt ut f bed and went t hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was nt sure if that was a gd place.
Very early in the mrning, he gt up and brught his gld dwn frm the attic. He had decided t hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thught it wuld be safer in the chicken huse. S he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hle in the garden and buried his bag f gld in it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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