湖南省娄底市新化县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

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这是一份湖南省娄底市新化县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共9页。

总分: 100分时间: 100分钟
Ⅰ. 听力技能（共两节,满分20分）
第一节对话理解（共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分）
听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面5段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。
1. Where will the girl and her uncle g?
A. B. C.
2. What is Tm`s hbby?
A. B. C.
3. Hw lng des Jack sleep every day?
A. Fr seven hurs. B. Fr eight hurs. C. Fr nine hurs.
4. Hw ften des Anna have pian lessns?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every tw days.
5. Why didn`t the by have a gd time?
A. Because he had n time.
B. Because the weather was bad.
C. Because he was ill.
听第六段对话,回答做第6小题。
6. What shw is Jack watching nw?
A. A talk shw. B. A sitcm. C. A sap pera.
听第七段对话,回答做第7小题。
7. Wh likes watching sitcms?
A. Jack. B. Sally. C. Sally`s father.
听第八段对话,回答做第8小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the street. B. In the library. C. At hme.
听第九段对话,回答做第9小题。
9. What des the man think f the seats in New City Cinema?
A. They are the mst cmfrtable.
B. They are the wrst.
C. They are the cleanest.
听第十段对话,回答做第10小题。
10. Hw is the service in New City Cinema?
A. Very gd. B. Very bad. C. OK.
听第十一段对话,回答做第11至13小题。
11. What is Mary`s favrite fd?
A. Ndles. B. Tmates. C. Eggs.
12. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a shp. B. At hme. C. At schl.
13. What is Bb ging t d then?
A. Buy sme eggs. B. Cut the tmates. C. Ck sme eggs.
听第十二段对话,回答做第14至16小题。
14. What subject des Miss Green teach?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.
15. What des Miss Green lk like?
A. She has lng straight hair.
B. She has shrt curly hair.
C. She has lng curly hair.
16. What des Jim think f Miss Green?
A. Serius. B. Hardwrking. C. Friendly.
第二节短文理解（共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分）
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
17. Hw ld is Amy?
A. Thirteen. B. Furteen. C. Fifteen.
18. Hw d they g t schl tgether every mrning?
A. By schl bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
19. What`s Anna`s favrite subject?
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English.
20. What is Amy gd at?
A. Playing basketball. B. Talk shws. C. Playing the guitar
II.知识运用（共两节,满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My brther is studying in _____university in America.
A. a B. / C. an
22. It is very imprtant fr us ________English well.
A. learn B. learning C. t learn
23. The weather is becming ________in summer.
A. htter and htter B. htter and htter C. mre and mre ht
24. There ______a talk shw n CCTV 3 at eight this evening.
A. is ging t have B. will have C. will be
25. —He plays basketball s well! Wh taught _______?
—He learned it by _______.
A. him; him B. himself; himself C. him; himself
26. —We`ll have a picnic _______ it desn`t rain tmrrw.
—Have a nice day!
A. when B. because C. if
27. —________ water d we need t make the sup ?
—Three cups.
A. Hw sn B. Hw much C. Hw lng
28. —What wuld yu like t d next weekend, Mike?
—I’d like t d ________.
A. anything interesting B. interesting smething C. smething interesting
29. Yu can`t expect _________a freign language in a few mnths.
A. learn B. t learn C. learning
30. T make rbts think like humans, it may take __________years.
A. hundreds f B. hundred f C. tw hundreds
第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）
通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
Mike is a 16yearld by. She has many gd 31. __________, he exercises every mrning and reads bks every night. He des well in his studies and his favrite 32. __________are science and histry.
Bth f Mike’s parents are gd swimmers. When Mike was fur years ld, his father 33. __________t teach him hw t swim. After tw mnths f learning, Mike culd swim 34. __________a fish.
Each week, Mike has t spend at least 16 hurs 35. __________. He practices swimming every day befre schl. After mrning practice, he ges t schl by bike. He likes riding bikes, 36. __________it is gd fr his health.
On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a. m. He swims in the pl fr fur hurs. After that, he ges hme t d his hmewrk. He 37. __________watching mvies, s he ges t the cinema every Sunday. “It is 38. __________t watch mvies with my friends,” he said. His parents ften g t the pl n weekends t encurage（鼓励）39. __________when they dn`t have t wrk.
Mike desn`t mind 40. __________a lt f time practicing. “I like swimming. Practice makes perfect!” He said.
31. A. prgrams B. habits C. dreams
32. A. bks B. symbls C. subjects
33. A. started B. frgt C. disliked
34. A. int B. ver C. like
35. A. practicing B. cleaning C. drawing
36. A. r B. because C. althugh
37. A. enjys B. can`t stand C. finish
38. A. relaxing B. bring C. difficult
39. A. her B. me C. him
40. A. spend B. t spend C. spending
III.阅读技能（共三节,满分30分）
第一节阅读理解（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
阅读下面的图表, 完成41-42小题。
41. Children`s Wrld n CCTV1 lasts（持续）abut ___________minutes.
A.15. B. 30. C. 45.
42. At 19:10 _____is n shw n CCTV9.
A. China Tday B. Wrld Wide Watch C. China News
阅读下面的图表, 完成43-45小题。
43. The tips are abut ________.
A. Summer B. Swimming C. Help
44. —Can yu swim when yu are alne（独自一人）?
—________________.
A. Yes, I can. B. N, I can`t. C. Sure.
45. The sign “N swimming” means ______.
A. Yu can`t swim here
B. Yu can swim here
C. Yu can swim here with yur parents r friends
第二节阅读选择:阅读下面短文,选择正确的答案（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
Mst peple in America like having the surprise party. It is very ppular. They think it is very exciting t have surprise parties fr their friends r family members. They ften plan a surprise party fr special events like smene’s birthday. If yu want t knw what a surprise party is like, please lk at the fllwing example.
One Saturday night, Sam`s wife（妻子）asked him t g t the kitchen and bring her a glass f water. Sam walked t the kitchen. When he pened the dr, he saw a “bear” standing in frnt f him! Sam was very scared and wanted t run away at nce. Just then the “bear” tk ff his clthes. It was Sam’s friend Jhn! When he turned back, he saw sme ther peple standing behind him. All f them said “Surprise! Happy birthday!” t him.
In fact, we can have many kinds f surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes peple feel surprised and excited. Wuld yu like t plan a party like this fr yur friends r family members?
46. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t（指代）?
A. Mst Americans. B. Sam`s friends. C. Jhn`s guests.
47. Hw is the surprise party in America?
A. Unhappy B. Ppular. C. Meaningless.（无意义）
48. Wh std in frnt f Sam that night?
A. His wife. B. His friend. C. His bear.
49. What did Sam see when he turned back?
A. The birthday cake. B. His friend Jhn. C. Sme ther friends.
50. What`s the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw Sam went t the kitchen that night.
B. What peple think f a surprise party.
C. What a surprise party is like in America.
第三节语篇补全（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 15 years, I think I will be a dctr 51.______________. I will try my best t help them and save their lives. Nw I am a high schl student.52. ______________. I believe I can be a successful dctr. And I will lve my jb, althugh I will be very busy all day.
53. ______________. I will live in a cmfrtable apartment with my parents. I will prbably keep a pet dg. On weekends, I will be very busy and have little time t stay with my family. 54. ______________.
In 15 years, there will be mre cars because there will be mre peple in the city. 55. ______________. S in rder t have a happy life n the earth, everybdy shuld play a part in saving the earth nw.
IV.写作技能（共三节,满分30分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
Hi, I’m Nancy. I’m an nly child. My dad is 56. ________engineer and my mther desn’t wrk. I am a 57. __________（lve）girl, and I have a lt f 58. _________（friend）at schl. I’m nt a tp student. 59. __________, I lve schl very much. The main reasn is that I can see all f my friends here.
Nw I have a big prblem. I’m really 60. __________（wrry）abut the fllwing weeks. Next week, we 61. __________（have）a winter hliday. It’ll take me three weeks t live in the cuntryside. I really want 62. _______（study）with my gd friends. Maybe during the winter hliday, I will exercise every day, such as 63. _________（run）and walking. They are gd 64. ________ my health. And I’ll study hard. I will try 65. ________（I）best t make my dreams cme true.
第二节英汉互译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文, 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Sme scientists these days are trying t make rbts d the same things as we d. In fact, 66. there are already rbts wrking in the factries. They d simple jbs ver and ver again because they will never get bred. The scientists believe that 67. 在未来将会有更多的机器人。These new rbts will have many different shapes. 68. Sme will lk like humans, and thers might lk like animals. In India, fr example, scientists made rbts that lk like snakes. If buildings fall dwn with peple inside, these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. It was impssible 20 years ag. 69. 但是现在机器人能帮助我们做很多事。
Hwever, sme scientists believe althugh we can make rbts mve like peple, it will be difficult t make them really think like a human. James White thinks that rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are. 70. What will happen in the future?
66. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
67. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
68. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
69. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
70. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节书面表达（共1个小题; 满分10分）
假如你是 Linda, 你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来城市”的英语演讲比赛, 你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示, 以 The city in the future 为题写一篇演讲稿, 为比赛做准备。
要求:
1. 演讲稿应包含以上内容提示, 可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达要准确, 语句通顺、连贯。
3. 词数不少于 60, 演讲稿的标题、开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。
The city in the future
Hell, everybdy! My name's Linda. I think the city in the future will be better and better.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everyne can play a part in making the city mre beautiful. Let’s take actins nw! Thank yu!
新化县2023年八年级上学期期末质量监测
英语听力现在开始
Ⅰ听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. M: What are yu ging t d next Sunday?
W: I’m ging t visit the museum with my uncle.
2. W: What did yu d last weekend, Tm?
M: I played sccer with my friends. I like playing sccer .
3. W: Yu lk healthy. Hw lng d yu sleep every day, Jack?
M: Fr eight hurs. I think getting enugh sleep is very imprtant.
4. M: Anna， hw ften d yu take pian lessns?
W: I take pian lessns nce a week.
5. W: Did yu have a gd time last weekend?
M: N. The weather was really bad.
听第六段对话，回答做第6小题。
W: Hi, Jack. What are yu watching?
M:Oh! I am watching this talk shw.
听第七段对话，回答做第7小题。
M : Hell！Sall y ! What d yu like t watch?
W: Well, I like sitcms. They can make me laugh.
听第八段对话，回答做第8小题。
W: Excuse me, Culd yu please tell me the way t New City Cinema?
M:Sure, I am ging there, t. Yu can g with me alng this street.
听第九段对话，回答做第9小题。
W: Great! What d yu think f the cinema’s seats in New City Cinema？
M: En! It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
听第十段对话，回答做第10小题。
W: What abut the service in New City Cinema ?
M: Uh, it’s OK.
听第十一段对话，回答做第11至13小题。
W: I am hungry, Bb. What d we have fr dinner?
M: Hw abut ndles, Mary?
W: OK. Ndles are my favrite fd.
M: What kind f ndles wuld yu like t eat?
W: Tmat and egg ndles.
M: We have sme ndles. But d we have tmates and eggs in the kitchen?
W: Let me see. Well, we have tw tmates but there aren’t any eggs at hme.
M: I am ging ut t buy sme eggs nw.
W: OK.
听第十二段对话，回答做第14至16小题。
W: Is yur math teacher still Miss Miller, Jim?
M: N. This term we have a new teacher. She is Miss Green.
W: What des she lk like?
M: She has lng curly hair.
W: What d yu think f her classes?
M: I think her classes are very interesting.
W: Des she ften talk with yu?
M: Yes. She is very friendly, and she ften tells us t study harder.
第二节短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Amy and Anna are gd friends. In sme ways, they’re the same. They are bth furteen years ld. They are in the same class. They g t schl tgether by schl bus every mrning. Their favrite clr is pink. They like shpping n weekends. They bth like t help thers. But in sme ways, they are different. Amy’s favrite subject is math. Anna’s favrite subject is English. Amy is ften quiet and likes reading bks very much. While Anna is utging and likes listening t music best. Amy is gd at playing the guitar , but Ann is gd at dancing. Amy likes watching sap peras.She thinks they are educatinal. Anna says she likes watching cartns. Bth f them are hard-wrking. They think that friends are like bks---Yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they are gd.
八年级英语参考答案：
Ⅰ 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
1-5 AABAB 6-10 ABAAC 11-15ABACC 16-20 CBACC
II.知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第四节单项填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 ACBCC 26-30 CBCBA
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31-35 BCACA 36-40 BAACC
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.阅读技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节阅读图表（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41-45 BBBBA
第二节阅读短文，选择答案
46-50 ABBCC
第三节语篇补全（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51-55 CADEB
IV. 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
56. an 57. lvely 58. friends 59. Hwever 60 . wrried 61. will have 62. t study 63.running 64. fr 65. my
第二节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
66.已经有正在工厂里工作的机器人了。
67.there will be mre rbts in the future.
68.有些机器人将看起来像人，其他的可能看起来像动物。
69.But nw rbts can help us d a lt f things \lts f things \many things.
70.在将来，将会发生什么呢？
第三节书面表达（共1个小题；满分10分）
The city in the future
Hell, everybdy! My name's Linda. I think the city in the future will be better and better.
It will be bigger because mre and mre peple will mve t the city. The envirnment will becme mre beautiful, because peple will plant mre trees and grw mre flwers in the city. T make the air cleaner, peple will travel by bus r bike mre ften and then the rads wn't be less crwded . Als, peple will be happier. They'll spend mre time imprving themselves, such as learning a new freign language, playing a new sprt and reading mre bks. They will try their best t build a better life tgether.
I hpe everyne can play a part in making the city mre beautiful . Let’s take actins nw! Thank yu!
CCTV-1
18:30 Children’s Wrld
19:00 News Bradcast
19:35 Weather Frecast（预报）
19:38 Face t Face
20:00 TV plays
CCTV-9
18:30 China Tday
19:00 Wrld Wide Watch
19:35 China News
19:38 English fr Children
20:00 Animal Wrld
Summer is here again. Peple like swimming in summer because water makes them cl. T make sure the safety（安全）, remember these tips（提示）:
◆Let yur parents r friends knw befre ging swimming.
◆Dn't get int water when yu are alne.
◆If there is a "N swimming” sign, dn't get int water.
A. I plan t study medicine in the cllege after I finish high schl.
B. The envirnment will be in great danger.
C. As a dctr, I will meet many patients（病人）.
D. In 15 years, I will live in Beijing.
E. On weekends, I will be free t enjy the time with them.
the city
会更大
the envirnment
（环境）更美\（plant mre trees, grass, flwers）\城市更干净（clean）
the rads\streets
没那么拥挤（crwded）, 人们绿色出行（ g t wrk/schl by bus\by subway\by electric vehicle（电动车）\n ft...）
peple
更幸福, 花更多的时间进行自我提升（ imprve neself）