2023年人教版中考英语二轮复习课件--动词的时态+课件

这是一份2023年人教版中考英语二轮复习课件--动词的时态+课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了has，comes，stops，finish， travels，fell，hurt，is playing，is raining，were等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、ften、 usually、hardly（ever）、seldm、never、smetimes, every week (day, year, mnth…), nce a week , n Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He ften ges swimming in summer. I usually leave hme fr schl at 7 every mrning. I ften see him paly basketball n the grund.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力，也表示主语现在的状态和情况等。例如：All my family lve ftball . My sister is always ready t help thers . Ann writes gd English but des nt speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。例如：The teacher said that the earth mves arund the sun. 　 Shanghai lies in the east f China. 4）表示按计划表，规定，计划，或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。例如：The train arrives at 8:45 and leaves at 8:45 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he cmes back. If yu take the jb , they will talk with yu in greater details. (when, if, as sn as)
1.一般现在时（动词用原形或第三人称单数）
注意：常于一般现在时连用的时间状语有：Often usually always smetimes never seldm every day Once a week n weekends
1.Jim usually ______(have) lunch at hme, but smetimes he _____ (have) it at schl.2.I’ll tell him the news as sn as he _____(cme) back.3. If it ____________ (nt rain) tmrrw, we’ll g t the z.4. Dn’t get ff the bus until it_____ (stp).5. Yu may g ut t play when yu_______(finish) yur hmewrk. 6. The teacher tld us that the earth_________(travel) rund the sun. 7. ---D yu knw if we ________(g) t the cinema tmrrw? ---I think we’ll g if we __________(nt have) t much hmewrk.
desn’t rain
will g
dn’t have
2.一般过去时（动词用过去式）
1.用法 1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, just nw, the ther day, in 1982, ag, an hur ag, lng lng ag, the day befre yesterday, last week(year, night, mnth…), at the age f 5, ne day, nce upn a time，in the past 等连用。例如：Where did yu g just nw? After a few years, she started t play the pian.2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与ften, always等表示频度的副词连用。例如：When I was a child, I ften played ftball in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 
1. It’s a lng time since we _____ last. A. meet B. met C. will met D. have met2. ---Have yu ever been t the Great Wall ? --- Yes, I ______ there last spring. A. g B. have gne C. will g D. went3. He _____ sme cking at that time, s _____me.did, heard B. did, didn’t hear C. was ding, heard D. was ding, didn’t hear4.He said he __ t draw a plane n the blackbard at that time. tried B. tries C. was trying D. will try5.Lily____ (fall) ff her bike and ______ (hurt) herself last Mnday afternn.
1.用法：1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tmrrw, next day(week, mnth, year…), sn, in a few minutes, the day after tmrrw, in the future等连用。 例如：I'll meet yu at the schl gate tmrrw mrning.2）表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用于be afraid, be/feel sure, hpe, knw, think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps ,pssibly , maybe等连用。例如：I think she’ll g back hme fr supper. Maybe she’ll g t the gym.3）be abut t +动词原形，意为马上做某事。不能与tmrrw, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用，多于when引导的时间状语连用。例如：He is abut t leave fr Beijing.
3.一般将来时（shall/will d../ be ging t d…/be abut t d….）
注意：be ging t 和will之间的区别1.计划/临时：两者都表示意图时，be ging t含有预先计划、准备的意思；will则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。 — What are yu ging t d next Sunday? — I'm ging t g fishing. — Where is the telephne bk? — I'll g and get it fr yu. 2.两者都用于预测时，be ging t意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。Lk at the dark cluds. It is ging t rain.
注意：there be 的将来时_____________________There _______________________tw meetings tmrrw.注意：there be句型不能have同时出现。
there will be/ there is ging t
will be/ is ging t be
1. There________ (be) an English film n TV tnight.2. He _________ (nt g) hme until he finishes his ____ yu ____(d) next Sunday?4. I ________ ( be) free tmrrw mrning. 5.There is ging t _____ a meeting next week. A. be B. have C. is D. has6.---I dn’t knw if it ___ tmrrw. ---If it ________, we’ll stay at hme. A. will rain ; rains B. rains ; rains C. will rain ; will rain D. rains ; will rain
will d
4.现在进行时（am/is/are +ding..）
1）表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生或进行的动作。常与nw, right nw, at this mment, at this time, 等时间状语连用。注：如果句首有警示性动词lk、listen等，主句的动词也与现在进行时连用。例如：We are waiting fr yu nw. Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.2）表示现阶段一直在进行的活动,说话时动作未必正在进行。these days例如：Mr. Green is writing anther nvel.　 He is wrking in a factry these days. 3）.表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，常与always, 等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：Yu are always changing yur mind. be always ding sth
1.Lk! Sme children ___________ (play) ftball n the ! Smene ___________ (play) the pian in the students f Class Tw __________ (wrk) n the farm quiet ! Yur father____________ (sleep)’t g ut ! It __________ (rain ) hard is yur father?
are playing
is sleeping
5.过去进行时（was/were +ding..）
1.用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。2.标志词：at this time yesterday，at 7:00 yesterday ，last night ,frm seven t nine ,at that time以when或while引导的时间状语从句等。 My family were watching TV at that time yesterday. When I arrived,Tm was talking n the phne. What were yu ding at 9:00 ’clck yesterday mrning. 注意：（1）以when引导的时间状语从句中，从句动作，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时， 另一个动作正在进行。 When he called me , I was having dinner . （2）以while引导的时间状语从句中，从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，while常 译为“当……的时候，同时”。 Tm was ding his hmewrk while his sister was watching TV .
1.She kept the radi when she ____________(d) hmewrk2.—She was reading newspapers. —What ______yu ________(d) ?3.La Wang tld the pliceman that he _____________ (listen) t the radi at that time.4. I ______(use) t be a teacher but nw ______(be) a night my father ___________(read) a bk while my mther_______________(sew).
was listening
was reading
6.现在完成时（have/has+dne）
1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响标志词：①never/ever ② already/yet ③ befre/just/次数 ④s far/until nw/up t nw到目前为止 ⑤ in the last /past few years /ver these years ⑥recently/lately最近不久前She has never read this nvel.Smene has already turned ff the light.I have seen the mvie befre. We have learned 5000 English wrds s farHe has written 5 nvels in the past 10 years.I have met him many times.2）表示过去动作一直延续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去. 习题:标志词：since +过去的时间点或句子/fr+短时间 / hw lng Eg. I have lived here [fr 3 years].I have lived here [since 3 years ag].I have lived here [since I came t this city].Hw lng have yu lived here?
fr 后接一段时间； since 后接过去的时间点或表示过去的时间状语从句。在这两种情况下，句中的动词必须是延续的，非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词。 brrw/lend—keep buy—have leave—be away frm die—be dead cme t—be in becme—be start/begin—be n fall asleep—be asleep jin—be a member f get married—be married pen—be pen clse—be clsed finish/end—be ver get t/arrive/reach—be(in) put n—wear
I have had this bk fr 2 years.I have kept this bk fr 2 years.They have been married fr 2 years.This mvie has been n fr 10 minutes.He _______________(die) fr fur years.
has been dead
have gne t 去了,在去某地的路上或在某地, 人还未回来have been t 曾经去过, 人已经回来了 与“次数”，ever , never连用 have been in 已经在某地, 常与一段时间连用 e.g. She has been t Shanghai befre. 她以前曾去过上海。 -Where is Tm? -He has gne t the library t brrw sme bks. She has been in Shanghai fr ten years. 她在上海10年了。
have been t / have gne t / have been in 三者区别
1. _________ yu ever____ (eat) Beijing duck?2. I wn’t g t the cinema this Sunday because I _____________(see) it already.3. Where’s Jim? He _________ (g) t England.4. My father _________ ( be) t Beijing many times.5. Mr. Green __________(wrk) here since 1989.6. We ___________(knw) each ther fr a year.
Have eaten
----|----------------- |---------------|-------------->　　过去的过去　 过去　 现在 　　　　　　构成：肯定：主语 had + 过去分词、 否定：主语 hadn't + 过去分词 一般疑问句：had 主语 + 过去分词标志词：when / by the time /befre +过去式句子， by / by the end f +过去时间
概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即"过去的过去
1.She had finished writing the cmpsitin by/by the end f 10 :00 this mrning.2. They had already had breakfast befre they arrived at the htel.3. By the time I gt up, my brther _had_____ already _gtten_____ in the the time I gt utside, the bus ___had___ already _left_____ I gt t schl, I realized I ______had left ______ my backpack at hme.