56，2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模英语试题

这是一份56，2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A.Her c- husband.
2.When did the man see the film?
A.On Tuesday B.On Saturday
3.Which part f the mvie disappints the wman?
A.The mvie's plt B.The actrs' acting skills
4.Why des the wman talk t Jhn?
A.T ask fr buy a car frm brrw mney
5.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Driver and passenger B.Guide and and salesgirl.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Hw des the wman feel abut math nw?
7.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A subject.B.A student.C.A teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What clr dress will the man prbably buy?
A.Pink.B.Black.C.Red.
9.What is the man likely t d next?
A.Pay fr the items.B.Talk with his sister.C.Lk at sprts shes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why des the wman want t g t Berkley Bkstre?
A.T keep an appintment.B.T deliver sme bks.C.T buy sme bks.
11.What shuld the wman d at the first traffic light?
A.G straight.B.Turn left.C.Turn right.
12.Where is Berkley Bkstre?
A.Beside a supermarket. B.Oppsite a pst ffice.C.Next t a schl.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What des the man prbably d?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 A.A designerB.A jewelerC.A hst.
14.Where des the wman live nw?
A.In Lndn.B.In Mntreal.C.In Tky
15.What majr did Cathy chse at first?
A.Envirnmental engineering.
B.The perfrming arts
C.Fashin design.
16.What des Cathy talk abut at the end f the cnversatin?
A.Her fashin designs.
B.Her surces f inspiratin.
C.Her future plans
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What's the speaker's pinin n memry lss?
A.It's cmmn.
B.It's unimprtant.
C.It's wrrying
18.What is the speaker's first suggestin?
A.Having a gd sleep.
B.Ding exercise.
C.Attending scial events.
19.What's the speaker's advice abut staying mentally active?
A.Recalling the past regularly.
B.Cmmunicating with friends.
C.Ding crsswrd puzzles.
20.Hw many suggestins des the speaker ffer?
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every day peple jined archaelgists and artists in finding sme f the year s mst dramatic discveries.Belw are sme examples f 2023.
“Naughty pupils”-ancienf punishment methd resurfaces
Archaelgists discvered 18,000 ink-carved pieces f pttery-knwn
as“straca”—at the site f Athribis early this year,and amng them were
hundreds f fragments(碎片)with a single symbl repeated frnt and back.
Thse scribbles(潦草的文字)are evidence f'naughty pupils"being made t
write lines,accrding t researchers a Germany's University f Tuebingen. The fragments als included receipts,schl texts,trade infrmatin and lists f names.
Van Ggh peers ut in hidden prtrait
There is ne mre knwn van Ggh's self-prtrait in the wrld,and it was hidden behind a
painting f a peasant wman,Peple made the discvery when they tk an X-ray f ne f his
prtraits frm 1885 and discvered the artist's wn image behind layers f cardbard and glue.
While X-rays ften reveal hw artists-changed their cmpsitins,the full self-prtrait f van
Ggh came as a huge surprise,wh was knwn t reuse canvase(画布)t save mney.
Anther treasure cllectin frm Sanxingdui
The Sanxingdui archaelgical site has prduced thusands f relics.The lates discvery,
reprted by Chinese state media in June includes 3,155 bjects,a turtle shell-shaped bx and a
sacrificial altar amng them,A team has been digging six places f the site,turning up mre than
13,000 bjects s far.Last year,the relics they uncvered included a glden mask,ivry
artifacts(手工艺品)and a jade knife.The Sanxingdui culture still remains mysterius,as it left
behind n written recrds r human remains,thugh many believe it t be part f the ancient
kingdm f Shu,which ruled alng the upper stream f the Yangtze River until it was cnquered
in 316 BC.
21.What led t the researchers'cnclusin abut the fragments?
A.The repeated infrmatin.
C.Lists f pupils' mark f ink.
22.Why did van Ggh hide his self-prtrait in a painting?
A.T keep away frm X-rays.
B.T save mney.
C.T make his wrks mre mysterius.
D.T help peple find his cmpsitin.
23.Which is the newly-unearthed relic f 2023 in Sanxingdui site?
A.A jade knife.B.A glden mask.
C.A written recrd.D A turtle shell-shaped bx.
B
Like s many ther ABCs(American-brn Chinese)and yunger first and secnd-generatin
Chinese immigrants(移民),sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung reached a pint in their adult lives
when they started t lng fr the Chinese fd they'd grwn up n,but fund it really difficult t
learn hw t prepare it.There was such a"representatin gap",as Sarah puts it,in terms f what
kinds f cuisines were nticeably featured in thse early days f TV celebrity chefs and the
emerging fd blgsphere(博客圈).
As it turns ut,thugh,the Leungs were uniquely psitined t d smething abut it.Bill,
the father,had spent years cking beef at his family's Chinese American takeut restaurant.Judy,
the mm,was brn and raised in Shanghai and had deep knwledge abut traditinal
Shanghainese cking.Meanwhile,the tw sisters had grwn up in the New Jersey suburbs,
eating their parents'fd,but als grwing in America's wn fd-bsessed culture.
S,in 2013,the Leungs started The Wks f Life.What distinguished their blg frm thers
was that the intergeneratinal heritage(传承)f knwledge that the Leungs were s eager fr was
baked right int the cncept—The fur family members tk turns psting recipes,each sharing
their wn favrites,tapping int their wn areas f expert knwledge.
Kaitlin is prud that The Wks f Life fllws alng line f pineers-flks like Jyce
Chen,Martin Yan and Ming Tsai,wh first started t bring Chinese hme cking int the
mainstream in the US.“we feel prud that we have made a meaningful mark ver the past decade,
casting light that there's a huge demand fr these recipes,"she says."It's abut representatin,
yes,but there's als a huge demand.Asian Americans lk t recnnect with the fd f their
heritage.”
Five years ag,yu wuldn't have been able t find a tn f Chinese recipes in the New Yrk
Times fd sectin,Kaitlin ntes.Nw yu can
24.What d the underlined wrds“representatin gap”in paragraph 1 refer t?
A.The shrtage f Chinese chefs.
B.The lack f Chinese fd recipes.
C.The gap between yung and ld ABCs.
D.The difference between chefs and blggers.
25.What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A.T prve hw unique the Leung sisters are.
B.T shw why the Leung sisters prefer Chinese fd.
C.T pint ut the Leungs'advantage t start a fd blg.
D.T stress the Leung sisters'lve fr hme cking fd.
26.What makes The wks f Life special?
A.The cncept f baking fd.
B.The large number f fllwers.
C.The blggers,way f psting recipes.
D.The intergeneratinal heritage f knwledge.
27.What is the significance f The wks f Life?
A.It strengthens bnds between individuals.
B.It marks the ppularity f Chinese cuisine.
C.It has develped many new Chinese recipes.
D.It links Asian Americans with their fd traditin.
C
Every rder f takeut cmes with aside f single-use plastics and each plastic frk,knife,spn and straw—whether r nt yu wanted it r used it—ends up in the trash.
New research fund that 139 millin metric tns f single-use plastic waste was generated in 2021—six millin metric tns mre single-use plastics cmpared t2019.A hunger fr takeut meals during the pandemic cntributed t the surge.
An estimated 60%f Americans rder takeut r delivery at least nce a week and nline rdering is grwing 300%faster than in-huse dining;that means millins f single-use plastic utensils(餐具)are ging ut with every rder.
New laws aim t address the prblem.Sme f the recent bills are thanks t The Natinal Reuse Netwrk,part f the envirnmental nnprfit Upstream,which launched a natinal Skip the Stuff campaign t wrk ut plicies that require restaurants t include single-use plastic utensils,
straws,and napkins nly when custmers request them.
The bills als require meal delivery and nline apps like Uber Eats,GrubHub and Dr Dash
t add single-use extras t their menus;custmers can chse the items and quantities t have them included in the rder.Custmers that dn't rder the single-use plastics wn't receive them.
The gal f the bills is t reduce the 40 billin plastic utensils sent t the landfill(填埋场)
every year.
“Mst f the time,peple are taking fd hme r t their ffices where there are reusable utensils s these utensils wind up in a drawer r get thrwn ut,"says Gldsmith.“Sme peple
d need utensils,but fr the mst part,they're nt needed."
T date,Skip the Stuff bills have been passed in several cities,including Denver,Washingtn, Chicag.Califrnia and Washingtn state passed statewide bills that make single-use plastic“accessries”available with takeut rders nly upn request.
Organizatins like upstream,Beynd plastics and NRDC have created tlkits t help
additinal cmmunities launch their wn Skip the Stuff campaigns.
28.What des the underlined wrd"surge"in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Strng panic B.Gd slutin.
C.Sharp pressure
29.What can be dne accrding t Skip the Stuff?
A.Selecting green prducts.
B.Prviding utensils nly n request.
C.Recycling and reusing sme utensils.
D.Using identical prducts natinwide.
30.What is the aim f the newly passed bills?
A.T better serve reduce plastic waste.
C.T crrect bad eating prevent illegal activities.
31.What is Gldsmith's attitude twards the Skip the Stuff campaign?
D
Crws(乌鸦)are undeniably intelligent.Frm making tls t hlding hatred,crws have
been surprising the scientific cmmunity with their skillset.In fact,a study nce published in the
jurnal Current Bilgy fund"the crw brain is the same relative size as the chimpanzee(大猩猩)
brain”
Nw,a study published in Science Advances finds crws understand what is knwn as
recursin(递归).Prir t this study,recursin was believed t be unique t humans.
“We were interested in the ability t represent recursive structures—defined here as having
elements be put within ther similar elements,"Diana Lia said,wh is the study's first authr.
Lia says it was surprising t discver crws“were able t knw the underlying recursive
structure f the rders"upn first expsure.This makes the birds similar t humans,wh are able
t extract patterns with little experience."Recursin is thught t be a key feature f human
symblic systems such as language r mathematics—and since these are thught t be unique t
humans—there's been interest in whether nn-human animals can grasp and generate recursive
structures,”says Lia.
What exactly is recursin?Lia explains:“A classic example sentence is'the muse the cat
caught ran'where the clause the cat caught'is within the clause'the muse[wh]ran'.These
cmplex structures are fund in human languages but nt in animal cmmunicatin systems which
suggest that recursin might be what separates them.”
The findings f this study are significant since they shw recursive ability in animals that are
nt clsely related t chimpanzees.“This suggests that this ability is either very evlutinarily(进
化)ancient r that is a prduct f cnvergent evlutin,"says Lia.“Als,it wuld prpse that
certain brain structures are nt necessary t supprt this ability since birds have a dramatically
different neural architecture.”
Lia says scientists knw crws are smart but the extent f their intelligence is really
unexpected.“Everyne has the impressin that crws are super smart but I simply didn't knw
just hw intelligent they are.”
32.What is the finding f the new study?
A.Crws can make tls.
B.Crws understand recursin.
C.Crws can create special patterns.
D.Crws and chimpanzees are f a brain size.
33.Which structure can shw Crws'special ability?
A.I bught a bk B.My bk was missing.
C.The bk I bught was bk was missing and I bught ne.
34.What impressed Diana Lia?
A.Crws'intelligence 'bdy structure.
C.The reasn fr Crws''s impressin f crws.
35.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Crws Are Humans'clse Relatives
B.Crws Are Fund the cleverest Bird
C.Crws Have the Ability t Learn t speak
D.Crws Have a Human-like Grammar skill
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f the time,we human beings are s unwilling t change that we cmpletely ignre its beauty.I dn't get it,why?__36_ I believe change is the mst beautiful thing an individual can seek after.
As peple cnnect changes with smething beneficial,we all claim t believe in change
being gd,yet s many f us aggressively ppse it.And why?Because f familiarity.__37_
Even fr thse f us wh say we lve change,it's hard t accept and adapt.
Hwever,smetimes change can be a frightening thing.There's n denying that life is
unpredictable and mre ften than nt,we're frced t make a change we didn't really prepare fr
r expect,We lse jbs,we lse peple,we mve t anther cuntry r we find urselves in
unfavrable circumstances that we weren't taught hw t handle.__38_
Life is full f unavidable changes.Hw can yu develp persnally and expect t stay in the
same place?__39_When yu start grwing,yu'll ntice changes in yur surrundings.
Yull ntice changes in yur friends'grup.Yu'll ntice changes even in yur preferences.
Nthing stays the same if yu want t grw as an individual.
Even thugh change may be painful and s hard smetimes,it's still better than the pain f
feeling pwerless as yu watch yur dreams pass yu by.Dn't be afraid f change.Embrace(拥
抱)it with pen arms.__40__I genuinely believe that life is t shrt t stay in the same
place r in the same rigid mindset!
A.Nt everyne can accmpany yu.
B.Where there's grwth,there's change
C.Change can be scary but it can als be beautiful.
D.That's nt the nly reasns yu embrace changes.
E.Lk frward t new experiences and learn frm thse new stries.
F.These things frce yu t change what yu werent ready t change.
G.Smetimes we're cnvinced that knwing smething well means it's right.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
There's a special bnd between gd parents and their children that is a beautiful thing t see.
They care abut every__41_f their children's life,frm the tiniest issues t the biggest heartbreaks.
Elizabeth Bautista Byd f Oklahma is __42_ t have such a father wh still __43__and prtects her,even thugh she is a grwn-up 38-year-ld wrking wman nw.Byd drve t wrk n a __44_winter mrning,and the rads were frzen.__45_ this,her dad did smething amazing fr her.
She __46_ phts f her father's act f kindness n a scial netwrking website __47_ by the tuching wrds:“Yu guys…This is my dad.He'd driven t my cmpany parking lt and waited fr me t __48___,s he culd salt the icy rad frm my __49_ t the cmpany's frnt dr.He did this t __50_ that I,his 38-vear-ld daughter, wuldn't __51__Oh!Lve yu,Daddy.”
The phts shw her dad with a bag f salt,__52__spreading a path f salt acrss the icy rad.This simple but __53__gesture f a father's lve fr his daughter has __54_ thusands f hearts nline.In arund 24 hurs,it btained ver 70,000 reactins and ver 76,000 shares.
Sme __55_“What an amazing Daddy yu have!"and ne persn wrte:"Definitely give him a huge hug,big enugh fr all f us.
B.advantageC.exceptinD.weakness
B.blessedC.cnfidentD.suppsed
frB.talks abutC.relies nD.keeps frm
B.sunnyC.cldD.quiet
inB.Unsatisfied withC.Uncertain abutD.Aware f
B.fundC.develpedD.pstec
B.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.cnfirmed
B.arriveC.driveD.survive
B.vehicleC.fficeD.building
B.explainC.ensureD.annunce
B.mveC.slipD.stp
52,A.nervuslyB.casuallyC.generuslyD.carefully
B.sweetC.rudeD.crazy
B.appreciatedC.witnessedD.cnvinced
B.recalledC.debatedD.cmmented
★第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ttal f 12 areas acrss China have been required t innvate,prtect and develp the f Chinese flk cultures as a natinal pilt prgram.The pilt cnsists __56_ fur prvinces,including Jiangsu and Sichuan,as well as eight cities,including Weifang and Huangshan.The prgram __57_(carry)ut during last year's Intematinal Cpyright Frum,__58_ was held in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi prvince.
Flklre is an imprtant treasure f Chinese civilizatin,s it is essential __59_(strengthen) the prtectin,prmtin and spread f flk cultures.The mve is nt nly a requirement fr prmting the __60_(create)transfrmatin f traditinal cultures,but als a key way t enhance the cuntry's cultural sft pwer and imprve__61_(it)cultural self-cnfidence and self-grwth.
While giving full play t advantages f lcal flk resurces and __62_(clarify)the current situatin f the cuntry's flk custms,the pilt areas will enhance public awareness f prtecting the f flk cultures and prmte cpyright innvatin,-__63_(apply), management and services.
At the pening ceremny,Zhang Jianchun,vice-minister f the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee,called fr greater effrts t__64_(full) advance high-quality develpment and actively encurage creatin thrugh ."Cpyright prtectin is __65_guarantee,s we'd like t increase exchanges and cperatin with the wrld,"he said.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
★第一节(满分15分)
针对当前有人喜欢看书、有人则喜欢听书的情况，你班以"Is Reading a Bk Better than
Listening tlt?”为题进行了一次讨论，请你据此写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1.大家的看法及理由；
2.你的观点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Is Reading a Bk Better than Listening t It?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I was leaving my fitness class ne evening,my instructr called acrss the parking lt t me.“Hey!Jane!It lks like yur muffler(消音器)under yur truck is hanging kind f lw!”
Hnestly speaking,I didn't like my instructr.The black birthmark n his face made him a little ugly.I just ndded,waved and climbed int my truck.Yeah,whatever,I figured.Yu're the instructr.Wrry abut keeping my weight lw,nt abut my muffler being lw.
Then I was driving hme,singing alng with the radi when suddenly I heard:CLUNK!THUD!SCRAPE-RATTLE-RATTLE!At first,I thught it was part f the sng,but then I realized it was a sund I had never heard in this sng.
I lked in my dr mirrr and saw sparks(火花)dancing alng the rad behind my truck.I pulled ff t the side f the rad t have a lk.
The muffler was fine as far as I culd tell.Hwever,the metal bracket(托架)that apparently held the muffler up under the truck had brken lse,and the muffler was resting n the pavement.I wasn't sure what had caused this t happen.
I decided the best idea was t pick up the muffler and hped that,smehw,it wuld stick back n the underside f my truck.Let me tell yu,it's surprising hw ht a muffler can get in just
a shrt drive.
Still blwing n my painful fingertips,I called my father and tld him what was happening t
his truck.“Whatever yu d,dn't tuch the muffler,"he tld me.“It will be very ht.”
“If yu can wait,I will call the garage t repair but yu have t wait fr half an hur.But yu can als manage it by yurself,"he said.
“I can have a try.I dn't want t wait,”I said.
“Then yu can find sme rpes,and then climb under the truck t temprarily reattach the
muffler.”
I searched the truck but the nly thing I fund was a spare tire and a pair f shes.注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:"Yu can take dwn the lse bracket and place it under the muffler,"said my father.
Paragraph 2:The sudden vice frightened me and the bracket fell int tw parts.