42， 山东省诸城市第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份42， 山东省诸城市第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题，共6页。
同学们请注意，把答案要写到最后一张答题卡的相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共50分)
单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. ----Are yu watching _________TV shw, Acrss China?
----Yes. It intrduces the new changes in ur sciety.
A. a B.an C.the D./
2. Yu can see_________snw everythere. It’s_________cld.
A. t many; much t B.t much; t many
C. t much; much t D.much t; t much
3. When I entered the rm, I fund_________n the flr
A.she lying B.her was lying C.her lying D.her lies
4. ----1 can't find my cap. Did yu see it?
----I'm nt sure, I think Jack_________take it by mistake.
A.need B.must C. shuldD.may
5. When I was reading, J _________appeared and sang Happy Birthday t me. What a surprise!
A. seriuslyB.alreadyC. suddenly D.ludly
6. _________f his mbile phnes are brken, s he has t buy a third ne.
A.Bth B.Neither C.All D. Nne
7. ----What is Jhn's advice n the travelling plan?
----Srry, I missed it. I_________ t Ann.
A.talk B.talked C. will talk D.was talking
8. ----The air pllutin is a big prblem in ur city
----I think s. lf there are _____ peple driving , there will be _____ pllutin.
A. fewer: fewer B. less; less C.less; fewer D. fewer; less
9. Tny was drawing under the tree _____his sister was reading nt far frm him.
A. until B.when C.while D.as
10.. ----Lingling, let's clean the rm tgether.
----_________! We dn’t d any cleaning n the first day f the Spring Festival.
A. Sunds great B. Yu must be jking
C. What a surprise D. Oh, yu remembered
二．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( A )您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载Welcme t Harris Weather Reprt! Tday's July 27th, It's Tuesday. The climate is getting warmer and warmer nw. Let's first take a lk at the weather f Lndn:
( ) 11.It will be_________n Friday.
A. cludy B. snwy C. rainy D. sunny
( ) 12. It is clear frm the material that_________.
A.It will be cludy n July 28th
B. It will prbably rain n Tuesday
C.The chance f rain is 63% n Saturday
D.The highest temperature is the same n Wednesday and Friday
( B )
Fr 17-year-ld Tibetan girl Cigla, playing basketball at an elevatin (海拔) f mre than 3,000 metres is as easy as her favurite player LeBrn James getting a slam dunk (扣篮).
Cigla cmes frm a pr family in Tibet’s Nagqu City. She has shwn interest in playing basketball since three years ag. Cigla nw studies at Nagqu N. 2 Senir High Schl in Lhasa. She dreams f ging t a sprts university t learn t play basketball.
Dawa Drma als studies at Nagqu N. 2 Senir High Schl. Her interest fr the sprt started frm her first basketball game in her first year f high schl.“When I scred and heard my classmates cheer fr me, I felt cnfident."she said.
When talking abut the influence (影响) f basketball n her life, Dawa Drma said the sprt has helped her keep healthy and build up cnfidence ver the years. "Meeting players frm different schls has als made me a mre utging (外向的) persn,” she said.
Dawa Drma said she hped t d well in the cming gaka t g int Beijing Sprt University -- her dream schl, “I will wrk harder t make it cme true," she said.
( ) 13. Cigla became interested in basketball when she was_________.
A.14 B.15 C.16 D.17
( ) 14. What did Dawa Drma get frm playing basketball?
a. It made her dream f ging t Beijing Sprt University cme true.
b. It made her becme cnfident and utging.
c. It helped her keep in gd health.
d. It made her wrk harder.
A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd
( ) 15. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. It's hard fr Cigla t play basketball at an elevatin f mre than 3,000 meters.
B. Dawa Drma was interested in basketball when she was in middle schl.
C. Cigla really hpes t be a student f Beijing Sprt University.
D. Playing basketball makes Dawa Drma a better persn.
( ) 16. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t get a slam dunk at high elevatin.
B. Tw girls shw their lve fr playing basketball.
C. We shuld wrk hard t make ur dream cme true.
D. Tw clse friends get n with each ther in a high schl.
( C )
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Small children think big
Sme yung peple frm Minneaplis are ding smething t help thers. They are nly 9 years ld.
It all started ne day when Kamryn Jhnsn and her friends were bred. _____17____Kamryn's mm said it wuld be nicer t d smething gd fr thers. And the children thught Kamryn's mm was right. S they planned t make sme mney t help thers. Then their bracelets (手镯) became meaningful.
_____18____ “She made ver $ 800 n the first day,” Kamryn's dad said. “And she is still wrking hard.” Thugh the price f a bracelet was $ 5, many peple wuld like t pay mre t supprt(支持) these children.
_____19____ Sme small shps were clsed because f the utbreak (爆发) f COVID-19. The wners culdn't make mney t supprt their shps. The children used the mney t help the wners get thrugh the difficult time. _____20____
Smetimes, children can d mre than we think.
A. What did the children d with the mney?
B. The children spent much time with their family.
C. They decided t make sme bracelets t have fun.
D. The children started t sell bracelets n May 30.
E.And the children als helped a lt f ther peple in need.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Then she saw anther dr that was nly frty centimeters(厘米) high. The little gld key unlcked (开锁) this dr easily, but f curse Alice culd nt get thrugh it--she was much t____21____. S she lay n the flr and lked thrugh the pen dr int a beautiful____22____with green trees and bright flwers.
Pr Alice was very ____23____ “What a wnderful garden!” she said t herself. “I'd like t be ut there-nt in this____24____ rm. Why can't I get smaller?”It was already a very strange (奇怪的)day, and Alice was beginning t think that anything was pssible.
After a while she lcked the dr again, gt up and went back t the glass table. She put the key dwn and then she saw a little bttle n the table. “I’m sure___25_____ wasn't here befre," said Alice. Rund the neck f the bttle was a piece f paper with the wrds“____26____ME” in large letters. But Alice was a____27____ girl. “It can be dangerus t drink ut f strange bttles," she said. “What will it d t me?” She drank a little bit very slwly. The___28_____was very nice, like chclate and ranges and ht sweet cffee, and very sn Alice finished the bttle.“What a strange ____29____!”said Alice, “I think I'm getting____30____every secnd."A few minutes later she was nly twenty-five centimeters high. “ And nw,” she said happily ,“I can get thrugh the little dr int that beautiful garden.
B.shrt
B.lake
B.weak
B.ugly
B.it
B.TAKE
B. careful
B. fd
B. feeling
D.big
D.z
D.happy
D. bright
D.they
D.DRINK
D.careless
D.sund
D.experience
C.small
C. garden
C.unhappy
C.ld
C.he
C.FOLLOW
C. brave
C.taste
C.stry
An excerpt (节选) frm Alice in Wnderland
22. A. park
23. A. tired
25.A. she
26.A. EAT
27.A. shy
28. A. weather
29.A. mvie
30. A. taller and taller B.bigger and bigger
C. yunger and yunger D.smaller and smaller
第II卷 非选择题(共50分)
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1 .I will call yu as sn as Tm________(cme) back tmrrw.
2. The size f ur schl is ________(tw) bigger than theirs.
3. I was walking alng the street when a car________( hit) the ld man.
4. I didn’t hear the bell because it was t ________(nise) in the classrm.
5. When she arrived t make her dnatin, she saw a lng line f peple ________(wait) fr fd.
6. With the_________(grw) f the ppulatin, there is less and less space n the earth.
7. While Marg _______(talk) n the telephne, her sister walked in.
8. The values f ur parents are ________(prbable) different frm thse f ur wn.
9. Everyne in the family had better________(learn) hw t use the cmputer.
10. The better the public_________(serve) are, the happier ur life will be.
五.选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确形式填空。每个选项只用一次。
mistake, if, hurt, tiger, change, at last, prtect, crrect, afraid, as well
Once, there was a man named Zhu Chu. He was strnger than any ther man in his village.
Peple were____11______f him because he ften bullied (欺负)villagers. At the same time, a man-eating tiger and a deep water mnster (怪兽) lived near the village. They ften____12______peple t. Peple called them, alng with Zhu, the “three evils(三害)”.
One day, sme villagers asked Zhu t help kill the____13______and the mnster. After three days f fighting, Zhu killed them ____14______and came back. But the villagers thught he lst his life____15______. And they culdn't wait t celebrate his death. Seeing this, Zhu knew hw much peple hated (讨厌) him and decided t make a(n) ____16______.
He visited a famus man named Lu Yun. Lu tld him, “____17______ ne knws what is gd inthe mrning, he can make a change in the evening. Just d what yu think is right.” Frm then n, Zhu became a gd persn and stpped bullying thers. Later he died fr ____18______ his cuntry.In fact, we all make____19______. But it's never t late t____20______ them. We just need sme curage(勇气) and hard wrk.
六．根据提示翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.天太黑了，她什么也看不见。(t)
______________________________________________________________________
2.我正试图捡起它，突然他又咬了我一口。(bite)
______________________________________________________________________
3.九月是去英格兰游览的最佳时间。（best）
______________________________________________________________________
4.中国的人口是多少？（ppulatin）
______________________________________________________________________
5.昨天老师进来的时候，她正在唱歌。（when）
______________________________________________________________________
七. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在相应位置。
The wrld ppulatin in June 2019 was abut 7.5 billin. The number far exceeded (超过) the wrld ppulatin f 7. 2 billin in 2015. And nw, a UN reprt shws the wrld ppulatin is ver 7.7 billin.
a. ____________
Only tw cuntries have a ppulatin f mre than 1 billin in the wrld. One is China, which is the mst ppulus (人口众多的) cuntry with a ppulatin f ver 1.4 billin. The ther is India. In 2018, India had a ppulatin f ver 1.355 billin. Its ppulatin increase is expected (预计) t last at least t 2050. By 2030, India may becme the mst ppulus cuntry in the wrld. This is because India's ppulatin is still grwing, while China is expected t keep a lw birth rate.
b. Other ppulus cuntries
After India, the 11 mst ppulus cuntries in the wrld each have a ppulatin f mre than 100 millin. These cuntries are the United States, Indnesia, Pakistan, Brazil, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Russia, Mexic, Japan, Ethipia and the Philippines. The ppulatins f these cuntries are all expected t keep grwing except Russia and
Japan, whse ppulatins will decline by 2030.
c. Cuntries with a small ppulatin
There are als cuntries that just have hundreds f peple. Fr example, the Vatican City has the smallest ppulatin in the wrld. Only several hundred peple live there.
1.Hw much des the wrld ppulatin increase frm 2015 t nw?
______________________________________________________________________
2. Cmplete the subtitle fr “a”. (在文中a处添加副标题)
______________________________________________________________________
3. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.（文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
______________________________________________________________________
4.Which is the cuntry with the smallest ppulatin?
______________________________________________________________________
5.What's the passage mainly abut?