53，广东省佛山市禅城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份53，广东省佛山市禅城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读回答问题，词汇基础，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Sandy and Ellie are frm the same city. Sandy used t be a dctr and Ellie was ____1____ internatinal phtgrapher. They ____2____ while they were traveling many years ag.
Nw the tw ld ____3____ are eighty years ld. Tw years ag, they started planning an adventure — “Arund the Wrld at Eighty”. They gt the idea frm the nvel Arund the Wrld in 80 Days. They were ging t visit eighteen cuntries and see nine Wnders f the Wrld ____4____ tw and a half mnths. Unluckily, Sandy gt sick at the end f 2021, ____5____ they had t put ff (推迟) the plan. They finally made it in 2023. ____6____ excited they were!
S far, they’ve seen the Nrthern Lights and std in frnt f the Pyramids. Everywhere they g, ____7____ talk with the peple that they meet and make new friends. “Fr me, ne f ____8____ things f the jurney is meeting peple,” said Ellie.
Sandy and Ellie quickly becme ppular. Their jurney ____9____ by them n Facebk. They hpe ____10____ thers t keep mving int their wnderful years! “Dn’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Sandy says, “if yu dn’t use it, yu will lse it.”
1.
A. aB. anC. the
2.
A. metB. meetC. have met
3.
A. ladyB. ladiesC. ladies’
4.
A. nB. inC. at
5.
A. sB. andC. but
6.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载7.
A. theyB. themC. their
8.
A. interestingB. mre interestingC. the mst interesting
9.
A. recrdsB. is recrdingC. is recrded
10.
A. t encurageB. encuragingC. encurage
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Sandy和Ellie在八十岁时环游世界的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：Sandy曾经是一名医生，Ellie是一名国际摄影师。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“internatinal”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她们是多年前旅行时认识的。
met一般过去时；meet一般现在时；have met现在完成时。根据“many years ag”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：现在这两位女士已经八十岁了。
lady名词单数形式；ladies名词复数形式；ladies’名词所有格形式。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语；根据空前的“the tw”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故选B。
4题详解】
句意：她们打算在两个半月内游览十八个国家，参观九个世界奇观。
n在……之时；in在（一段时间）之内；at在(某时间或时刻)。根据空后的“tw and a half mnths”可知，此处表示在一段时间之内。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：不幸的是，Sandy在2021年底生病了，所以她们不得不推迟计划。
s所以；and和；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：她们多么兴奋啊！
What修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a修饰单数可数名词；Hw修饰形容词或副词。根据空后的“excited they were”可知，此处应用hw。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：无论她们走到哪里，她们都会与遇到的人交谈，结交新朋友。
they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词主格形式作主语。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：Ellie说：“对我来说，旅途中最有趣的事情之一就是与人见面。”。
interesting原级；mre interesting比较级；the mst interesting最高级。根据空前的“ne f”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她们在脸书上记录了她们的旅程。
recrds一般现在时；is recrding现在进行时；is recrded一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Their jurney”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：她们希望鼓励其他人继续迈进他们美好的岁月！
t encurage不定式；encuraging现在分词；encurage动词原形。hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
三 完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Can yu imagine a schl with nly ne student? There is ne n the Ferries Island, and Arn is the lucky dg.
With n rads leading t the land, the nly way t arrive at the Ferries Island is by ____11____. Arn isn’t the nly child n the ____12____ and he hasn’t always been the nly student at the schl. There were sme ther students there, including tw f Arn’s brthers. As they gt ____13____, they went t the secndary schl in the nearest twn. Since then, Arn has been the nly student in the schl.
Arn’s schl is very ____14____, with nly ne classrm and a playgrund. Each week Arn studies maths, English, science and art with the same ____15____. She als gives him P.E. lessns. This is usually a ____16____ arund the island. Arn has the schl playgrund all t himself. But there is ne prblem. He has n ne t ____17____.
Arn has lived n the island since he was brn. He’s never ____18____ the island s he desn’t knw anything abut the utside wrld. Arn enjys his life there, but his mther is wrried that Arn might get ____19____. She wuld like t see mre families with ____20____ cming t live there. She hpes her sn can n lnger be the lneliest schlby in the wrld.
11.
A. carB. bikeC. trainD. bat
12.
A. islandB. farmC. earthD. rad
13.
A. busierB. tallerC. richerD. lder
14.
A. quietB. smallC. cmmnD. beautiful
15.
A. studentB. teacherC. wrkerD. cleaner
16.
A. walkB. stryC. breakD. cnversatin
17.
A. lk afterB. wait frC. play withD. listen t
18.
A. reprtedB. servedC. leftD. visited
19.
A. angryB. lnelyC. disappintedD. nervus
20.
A. mneyB. timeC. playersD. children
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫阿伦的孩子是Ferries Island上唯一的学生，他的母亲担心他会感到孤独，希望能有更多的家庭和孩子搬到岛上，让阿伦不再是世界上最孤独的学生。
【11题详解】
句意：由于没有通往陆地的道路，到达Ferries Island的唯一方式是乘船。
car汽车；bike自行车；train火车；bat船。根据“With n rads leading t the land,”可知，只能乘船。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：阿伦不是岛上唯一的孩子，他也不是学校里唯一的学生。
island岛；farm农场；earth地球；rad路。根据后句“There were sme ther students there, including tw f Arn’s brthers.”可知，阿伦不是岛上唯一的孩子。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：随着他们年龄增长，他们去了最近镇上的中学。
busier更忙碌的；taller更高的；richer更富有的；lder (年龄)更大的。根据“they went t the secndary schl in the nearest twn.”可知，其他孩子长大了。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：阿伦的学校很小只有一间教室和一个操场。
quiet安静的；small小的；cmmn普通的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“with nly ne classrm and a playgrund.”可知，他的学校很小。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：阿伦每周都跟着同一位老师学习数学、英语、科学和艺术。
student学生；teacher老师；wrker工人；cleaner清洁工人。根据“She als gives him P.E. lessns.”可知，数学、英语、科学和艺术都是同一个老师教。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：通常是环岛散步。
walk散步；stry故事；break休息；cnversatin谈话。根据“She als gives him P.E. lessns.”可知，体育课的活动内容是环岛散步。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：没有人和他一起玩。
lk after照顾；wait fr等待；play with和……一起玩；listen t听。根据“Arn has the schl playgrund all t himself.”可知，没有人和他一起玩。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他从未离开过这个岛，所以他对外面的世界一无所知。
reprted报道；served服务；left离开；visited拜访。根据“he desn’t knw anything abut the utside wrld.”可知，他从未离开过这个岛。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：阿伦很享受他的生活在那里，但他的母亲担心阿伦可能会变得孤独。
angry生气的；lnely孤独的；disappinted失望的；nervus紧张的。根据后文“She hpes her sn can n lnger be the lneliest schlby in the wrld.”可知，他的母亲担心阿伦会感到很孤独。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：她希望看到更多带孩子的家庭来这里生活。
mney钱；time时间；players运动员；children孩子们。根据后句“She hpes her sn can n lnger be the lneliest schlby in the wrld.”可知，是希望有更多带孩子的家庭来这岛上生活。故选D。
四 阅读理解 配对阅读。
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Dear Mike,
Last week yu wrte t me and tld me the prblems yu have met at schl. I will give yu sme suggestins.
Yu mentined that yu want t have time fr after-schl activities such as playing basketball. ___21___ T slve this prblem, tell yur parents abut yur idea. Tell them yu really need a rest after schlwrk. Make sure yu will finish yur hmewrk befre playing. I think they will understand yu.
___22___ Jhn asked yu t help him in the cming math exam. Yu are afraid t lse him s yu are nt sure whether yu shuld help him. Hwever, friendship is never the reasn fr cheating. Tell him yu dn’t want t cheat and prmise t help him with math after schl.___23___
In yur letter, yu als tld me yu are afraid f making mistakes when answering questins. Dn’t wrry abut that. ___24___ Bth yu and yur classmates can learn frm the mistakes. Keep trying and yu will becme better and better!
___25___ Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes,
Diana
A. I hpe that my advice can help yu!
B. But yur parents have tld yu that it is nt necessary t take part in them.
C. He may respect yur decisin.
D. Real friendship will help yu t imprve.
E. Yu als have a prblem with yur best friend Jhn.
F. Remember that everyne makes mistakes.
【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. F 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克在学校遇到了一些问题，戴安娜给出了一些建议。
【21题详解】
根据“Yu mentined that yu want t have time fr after-schl activities such as playing basketball”和“T slve this prblem, tell yur parents abut yur idea.”可知此处介绍的是他父母对课后活动的看法，选项B“但你的父母告诉你，没有必要参加这些活动”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Jhn asked yu t help him in the cming math exam”可知此处提到和Jhn之间的问题，选项E“你和你最好的朋友Jhn也有问题”符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
根据“Tell him yu dn’t want t cheat and prmise t help him with math after schl”可知告诉他你不想作弊，并承诺放学后帮他学数学，选项C“他可能会尊重你的决定”符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“Dn’t wrry abut that”以及“Bth yu and yur classmates can learn frm the mistakes”可知可以从错误中吸取教训，选项F“记住，每个人都会犯错”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“Hpe t hear frm yu sn”可知此处是结束语，表示希望自己的建议有用，选项A“我希望我的建议能帮助到你”符合语境。故选A。
五 阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
THIS IS HOW READING HAS CHANGED
26. What d cave paintings in the nrth f Spain shw?
A. Natural beauty.B. Human fights.
C. Peple farming.D. Animals hunting.
27. Accrding t the text, what was the purpse f cave paintings?
A. T tell ancient stries.B. T shw feelings f artists.
C. T recrd histrical events.D. T describe natural views.
28. What was the advantage f papyrus?
A. It made writing pssible.B. Peple culd affrd it.
C. It was easier t carry.D. Peple culd make it themselves.
29. When was the ldest printed bk made?
A. Abut 4000 years ag.B. Smetime arund 3000 BCE.
C. In arund 805 CE.D. In the middle f the 15th century.
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw reading has changed.B. Why paper was invented.
C. When the skill f writing started.D. What made printing pssible.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。从最早的洞穴壁画到在石头上刻字，从纸莎草到纸张的出现，从印刷书籍到电子书籍。本文详细介绍了阅读方式的演变过程。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Many f these paintings shw peple hunting animals. ”可知西班牙北部的壁画展示了狩猎动物的画面。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“The pictures d nt have written wrds but when we lk at them, we get an idea f hw the peple felt when drawing them. ”可知这些画没有文字，我们会了解到人们在画它们时的感受，因此洞穴绘画展现了艺术家的感受。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“But it was impssible t carry the stnes frm place t place. The inventin f papyrus made it. ”可知石头不易携带搬运，但是纸莎草可以。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格三“Paper was invented in China in 105 CE (公元年). The wrld’s ldest knwn printed bk is frm China, t. It was published arund 700 hundred years later.”可知造纸术发明700年后出版了第一本印刷书，也就是805年。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文中讲到洞穴绘画，纸莎草和印刷术，以及现在的电子书等，介绍了阅读的演变过程。故选A。
Have yu ever imagined being able t cmmunicate with yur pets at hme and have them understand everything yu say? It sunds t gd t be true, but scientists have started using AI t help cmmunicate with animals.
Prfessr Bake tld Scientific Magazine that AI allws humans t use technlgy t watch and understand the sunds and signals animals cmmunicate with s we humans can try t speak back t them. She said trying t cmmunicate in animals’ language culd be better than teaching them hw t use human sign language. AI is already helping us cmmunicate with bats and bees. This culd change what we knw abut these animals and ur relatinships with them.
Prfessr Bake explained hw Scientist Tvel had used recrdings and AI t understand bats. “Bats have their wn language. They ften argue ver fd. They have different names, r ‘signature calls’,” she said, “mther bats lwer their vice when speaking t their babies. Their vice can never be heard with human ears. But AI makes this pssible because a cmputer can be trained t listen like a bat.”
Actually, AI has s far achieved a lt in this field. Fr example, the cmputer nt nly listens but als watches bees’ bdy mvement t understand what they are cmmunicating. Bake said scientists nw knw hw bees say things such as “be quiet” r “stp”. Scientist Landlf even created a rbt Hneybee that entered a bee’s hme and was able t cmmunicate with ther bees when it wanted them t stp ding smething r fly.
31. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing reasns.
C. By asking a questin.D. By cmparing facts.
32. What can AI d in cmmunicating with animals?
A. It can imprve relatin with animals.
B. It can teach animals sign language.
C. It can help us knw mre abut nature.
D. It can understand animals’ language.
33. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Hearing mther bats’ vice.B. Recrding bats’ wrds.
C. Training human ears.D. Speaking t baby bats.
34. Why des the writer mentin bees in the last paragraph?
A. T ffer a new way f AI study.B. T intrduce a famus scientist in AI.
C. T shw what AI has dne in the field.D. T describe hw AI wrks in talking t bees.
35. Where can yu prbably find this text?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a science magazine.
C. In a pster abut AI.D. In an art magazine.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了科学家开始使用人工智能来与动物交流。AI可以帮助人类理解动物的声音和信号，并尝试用动物语言与它们交流。AI已经帮助人类与蝙蝠和蜜蜂进行交流，这可能改变我们对这些动物的认识和与它们的关系。科学家使用录音和AI来理解蝙蝠的语言，而AI还可以观察蜜蜂的身体动作来理解它们的交流。科学家甚至创建了一个机器蜜蜂，它能够与其他蜜蜂进行交流。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的首句“Have yu ever imagined being able t cmmunicate with yur pets at hme and have them understand everything yu say?”可知，作者以提问的方式来开始这篇文章。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Prfessr Bake tld Scientific Magazine that AI allws humans t use technlgy t watch and understand the sunds and signals animals cmmunicate with”可知，AI允许人们使用技术来观察和理解动物交流时发出的声音和信号，即可让人们理解动物的“语言”。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“mther bats lwer their vice when speaking t their babies. Their vice can never be heard with human ears. But AI makes this pssible because a cmputer can be trained t listen like a bat.”可知，蝙蝠妈妈和它们的宝宝说话时会降低声音，人类的耳朵永远听不到它们的声音，但AI可以使这件事成为可能。划线单词this指代“听到蝙蝠妈妈的声音”这件事。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Actually, AI has s far achieved a lt in this field. Fr example, the cmputer nt nly listens but als watches bees’ bdy mvement t understand what they are cmmunicating...”可知，最后一段提及“蜜蜂”，是想要展示AI在这个领域的成就。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Prfessr Bake tld Scientific Magazine that...”及通读全文后可知，本文讲述了科学家开始使用人工智能来与动物交流的相关内容，文章所叙述的内容与科学有关，因此有可能在科学杂志上看到此文章。故选B。
六 阅读回答问题。
阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
Plastic pllutin is ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems all ver the wrld. Many cuntries are lking fr ways t slve the prblem. On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a “Bamb instead f Plastic” prject with the Internatinal Bamb Organizatin. It will hpefully reduce plastic pllutin.
Bamb is a plant f great value, such as cleaning air and preventing sil ging away. Unlike trees which usually need a lng time t fully grw, bamb can be put int use in 3 t 5 years. As lng as it is prtected well, bamb can be cut every year and desn’t have t be replanted. Bamb can be used t make different kinds f prducts. These prducts can take the place f plastic prducts in many ways. And the cst f these prducts are usually quite lw cmpared t the plastic nes.
China is ne f the cuntries with plenty f bamb in the wrld. The Chinese are a pineer in the use f bamb. Zhejiang Prvince has set up cmpanies t prduce and develp bamb prducts. Many f them have been sld t ver 100 cuntries. China is als sharing its technlgy t help India and Japan, the cuntries which are rich in bamb. It is hped that cuntries arund the wrld will wrk tgether fr glbal green develpment.
36. When did China start the “Bamb instead f Plastic” prject?
____________________
37. Why did China start the prject?
____________________
38. Hw lng des it take bamb t fully grw?
____________________
39. What can bamb prducts take the place f?
____________________
40. Which cuntries is China sharing its technlgy with?
____________________
【答案】36. On Nvember 7, 2022.
37. It will hpefully reduce plastic pllutin.
38. 3 t 5 years.
39. Plastic prducts.
40. India and Japan.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，并对竹子的优势以及竹制品的发展情况进行了分析。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a ‘Bamb instead f Plastic’ prject with the Internatinal Bamb Organizatin.”可知，中国开始“以竹代塑”这个项目是在2022年11月7日，故填On Nvember 7, 2022.
【37题详解】
根据第一段“It will hpefully reduce plastic pllutin”可知，中国开始这个项目是希望减少塑料污染，故填It will hpefully reduce plastic pllutin.
【38题详解】
根据第二段“Unlike trees which usually need a lng time t fully grw, bamb can be put int use in 3 t 5 years.”可知，竹子完全长好需要三到五年，故填3 t 5 years.
【39题详解】
根据第二段“These prducts can take the place f plastic prducts in many ways.”可知，竹子制品在许多方面用来代替塑料制品，故填Plastic prducts.
【40题详解】
根据第三段“China is als sharing its technlgy t help India and Japan”可知，中国和印度以及日本分享了它的技术，故填India and Japan.
七 词汇基础 选词填空。
选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。
41. She’s wn many wrld cmpetitins, ________ fur gld medals in the Olympics.
42. The next mrning, I wke up late. I had t hurry t schl withut breakfast. With a/an ________ stmach, I was unable t play basketball with my classmates.
43. Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated n the ________ Thursday in Nvember.
44. In sme places, pllutin frm factries ________ ver cities and villages. It makes peple ill, and may even kill them.
45. I need a rest frm schlwrk. I als want t g t the library t d ________ wrk.
【答案】41. including
42. empty 43. furth
44. spreads
45. vlunteer
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：她在世界比赛中赢得了许多奖项，包括在奥运会上获得的四枚金牌。根据“She’s wn many wrld cmpetitins”可知 “fur gld medals in Olympics”包括在里面，include是动词，此处应用介词including。故填including。
42题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我起床晚了。我没有吃早餐就匆匆忙忙去上学。空腹的情况下，我无法和同学们一起打篮球。根据“withut breakfast”可知，空处指“空腹”，empty“空的”。故填empty。
【43题详解】
句意：感恩节是美国的一个节日，庆祝时间是在十一月的第四个星期四。根据常识可知，感恩节是在十一月份的第四个星期四，此处表示“第四”，用fur的序数词furth。故填furth。
【44题详解】
句意：在一些地方，工厂排放的污染遍布城市和村庄。这让人们生病，甚至可能导致人们死亡。根据“It makes peple ill, and may even kill them.”可知，来自工厂的污染已经遍布城市和村庄，spread“蔓延，扩散”符合题意，主语pllutin是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用单数第三人称spreads。故填spreads。
【45题详解】
句意：我需要从学校作业中休息一下。我还想去图书馆做一些志愿者工作。根据“I need a rest frm schlwrk. ”可知想去图书馆做一些与功课无关的事情，结合备选词汇可知vlunteer符合语境。故填vlunteer。
八 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
46. Tm des nt like peple telling him what t d, s he always ________ ________ ________ (遇上麻烦).
【答案】 ①. gets ②. int ③. truble
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以他总是惹麻烦。动词短语get int truble“遇上麻烦”，根据“des nt like”可知这是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词填三单形式。故填gets；int；truble。
47. Yu shuld als pay the bill t repair the cmputer. If yu ffer t give up yur ________ ________ (零花钱), yur father will realise that yu are very srry.
【答案】 ①. pcket ②. mney
【解析】
【详解】句意：你还应该支付修理电脑的费用。如果你提出放弃你的零花钱，你父亲会意识到你很抱歉。pcket mney“零花钱”，在动词短语后作宾语，故填pcket；mney。
48. The Science Museum is interesting fr peple ________ ________ ________ (所有年龄段).
【答案】 ①. f ②. all ③. ages
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查介词短语f all ages“所有年龄段”。故填f all ages。
49. I’d like t take sme phts n the schl visit t the museum next week. They’ll be ________ (公布) n the schl website.
【答案】reprted
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想在下周去博物馆的学校旅行中拍一些照片。他们会在学校的网站上公布。根据汉语提示可知，动词reprt“公布”符合句意，主语They和谓语动词reprt为被动关系，结合“will be”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be dne。故填reprted。
九 短文填空
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。请把完整单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Li Tng was brn in a pr family in a small village. His mther is ill and his dad wrks ____50____ a farmer. But Li Tng lves his family very much.
At the age f seven, he s____51____ training fr diving (跳水) at a sprts schl. He trained fr three t fur h____52____ and did 400 dives every day.
Later, he jined the diving team f the city. With the help f his caches, he tried ____53____ best t imprve his diving skills. He trained s h____54____ that he made great prgress and wn many cmpetitins.
At the age f furteen, Li Tng cmpeted in the Olympics Games. He tk p____55____ in the men’s 10 meter platfrm event (十米高台跳水). ____56____ it was his first Olympics, Li Tng stayed very calm. During the final rund, his mst wnderful dive gt a perfect scre f ten. This dive was ____57____ as “Li Tng Dive”.
Li Tng wn the gld medal and many peple were surprised at his talent and ability at such a y____58____ age. After his Olympic success, Li Tng became a sprts h____59____ in his village. Many peple have becme his fans and take great pride in him.
【答案】50. as 51. (s)tarted
52. (h)urs
53. his 54. (h)ard
55. (p)art 56. Thugh##Althugh##While
57. knwn 58. (y)ung
59. (h)er
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了10米跳台运动员Li Tng。
【50题详解】
句意：他的母亲生病了，他的父亲是一个农民。本题考查动词短语wrk as“担任”。故填as。
【51题详解】
句意：七岁时，他开始在体育学校训练跳水。根据“At the age f seven”可知，此处说的是Li Tng开始跳水的年龄，时态应用一般过去时。故填(s)tarted。
【52题详解】
句意：他每天训练三到四个小时，每天跳水400次。根据“trained fr three t fur”可知，此处说的是训练时长，结合首字母h可知，hur“小时”符合句意，此处应用复数形式。故填(h)urs。
53题详解】
句意：在教练的帮助下，他尽最大努力提高他的跳水技术。本题考查固定搭配try ne’s best“尽某人最大努力”，主语是he。故填his。
【54题详解】
句意：他刻苦训练，取得了很大的进步，赢得了许多比赛。根据“he made great prgress and wn many cmpetitins.”可知，此处应用一形容词表示“努力的”，hard符合句意。故填(h)ard。
【55题详解】
句意：他参加了男子10米高台跳水。根据“He ”可知，此处考查动词短语take part in“参加”。故填(p)art。
【56题详解】
句意：虽然这是他第一次参加奥运会，Li Tng仍然很冷静。根据“it was his first Olympics, Li Tng stayed very calm.”可知，此处应填一连词引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，句首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
【57题详解】
句意：这次跳水被称为“Li Tng跳水”。本题考查形容词短语be knwn as“被称为”。故填knwn。
【58题详解】
句意：Li Tng赢得了金牌，许多人都对年轻他的天赋和能力感到惊讶。根据“At the age f furteen”和“age”可知，李彤很年轻。故填(y)ung。
【59题详解】
句意：Li Tng在奥运会上取得胜利后，成了村里的体育英雄。根据“After his Olympic success, Li Tng became a sprts”和首字母h可知，李彤是体育英雄，应用可数名词的单数形式。故填(h)er。
十 书面表达
60. 假设你是李华，你校英文报“Prtect the Earth”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，你打算向校刊投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇作文，题目为“Save Energy, Save the Earth”，分享自己的环保做法。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80 词左右，作文的标题和开头已给出。
Save Energy, Save the Earth
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It’s crying fr ur help nw. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Save Energy, Save the Earth
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It’s crying fr ur help nw. As middle schl students, we have the pwer t make a difference and help save the earth!
T prtect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting mre trees, and reducing pllutin. We can als save animals and recycle whenever pssible.We can als chse t ride a bike instead f driving a car t help stp pllutin, and make sure t always thrw trash in the prper bins. By ding ur part, we can make a psitive impact n the envirnment and create a better future fr urselves and generatins t cme.
【解析】
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，呼吁大家保护地球；
第二步，具体阐述作为中学生怎样保护环境；
第三步，最后宣讲环保的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference很有影响
②instead f代替
③make a psitive impact n对……产生积极影响
[高分句型]
①T prtect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting mre trees, and reducing pllutin.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②By ding ur part, we can make a psitive impact n the envirnment and create a better future fr urselves and generatins t cme.（动名词作宾语）CAVE (洞穴) PAINTINGS
Cave paintings are the ldest pictures. Sme f them, like the beautiful pictures in the caves in the nrth f Spain, are almst 30,000 years ld. Many f these paintings shw peple hunting animals. The pictures d nt have written wrds but when we lk at them, we get an idea f hw the peple felt when drawing them. That’s what the painters wanted t shw thers—hpes and fears.
STONES AND PAPYRUS (纸莎草)
Smetime between 4000 and 3000 BCE (公元前), peple in Egypt develped the skill f writing. They put writing n stnes first. But it was impssible t carry the stnes frm place t place. The inventin f papyrus made it. It was easier t crrect mistakes, t.
PAPER AND PRINTING
Paper was invented in China in 105 CE (公元年). The wrld’s ldest knwn printed bk is frm China, t. It was published arund 700 hundred years later. In Eurpe, when Jhannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany. Since that time, almst 140 millin bks have been published.
OTHER WAYS OF READING
Bks will be arund fr many years, f curse. But there are many new ways f reading bks, such as e-bks and apps n mbile phnes.
empty fur include spread suffer technlgy vlunteer