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    60,河南省洛阳市嵩县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

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    这是一份60,河南省洛阳市嵩县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题,共8页。

    注意事项:
    1. 本试卷共 8 页, 六大题, 满分120 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。
    2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求, 直接把答案填写在答题卡上, 在试卷上的答案无效。
    一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题 1分, 共20分)
    第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    1. When did scientists make the Internet int use?
    A. Less than 20 years ag.
    B. Mre than 20 years ag.
    C. Mre than 30 years ag.
    2. Wh was cleaning the car?
    A. Bill's mther. B. Bill's cusin. C. Bill' s father.
    3. Why is the man ging t mve?
    A. Because it's nisy. B. Because it's ht. C. Because it's cld.
    4. What is the by's predictin(预测)abut China?
    A. It will be mre strnger.
    B. It will be mre crwded.
    C. It will be mre beautiful.
    5. Hw will they g t the city center tmrrw?
    A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By ship.
    第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。
    6. What's the by ding?
    A. He is playing the guitar.
    B. He is listening t music.
    C. He is singing an English sng.
    7. Wh wants t learn English sngs?
    A. Jhn. B. Han Meimei. C. Jhn's pen pal.
    听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。
    8. What animals are the tw speakers talking abut?
    A. The cw and the hrse.
    B. The hen and the rabbit. 您看到的资料都源自我们平台,家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载C. The cat and the gse.
    9. Where des the man ride a hrse n the weekends?
    A. On the grassland.
    B. On his uncle's farm.
    C. On the racetrack.(在赛马场上)
    听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。
    10. What class is Linda in?
    A. Class 2. B. Class 4. C. Class 6.
    11. Where is Dave frm?
    A. England. B. The US. C. Thailand.
    12. What shuld we save accrding t Jenny?
    A. Paper. B. Water. C. Electricity.
    听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15小题。
    13. Why didn't Carrie g t schl yesterday?
    A. Because she fell ill.
    B. Because she missed the early bus.
    C. Because she lked after her little brther.
    14. Wh wn the secnd place in the lng jump?
    A. Tm. B. Jhn. C. Je.
    15. Hw many girls tk part in the relay race?
    A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
    第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
    A. B. C. D. E.
    16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
    二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题 2分, 共40分)
    阅读下面四篇阅读材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
    A
    Wang Lei is an 8-year-ld by. He had a stmachache yesterday. His father tk him t the hspital t see a dctr. The dctr checked him carefully and tld him there was smething wrng with his stmach. He gave Wang Lei sme pills. The fllwing are the instructins f the stmachache pills.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    21. Wang Lei shuld take the pills____________.
    A. befre meals B. during meals C. after meals D. anytime
    22. Wang Lei shuld take____________ pill(s)a day.
    A.1/2 B.1 C. 3 D. 9
    23. We must keep the pills ____________.
    A. in a wet place B. in a cl place C. in a ht place D. in a dark place
    24. The pills will be bad in the year____________.
    A. 2020 B. 2021 C. 2022 D. 2023
    25. Where can we read the instructins?
    A. In a newspaper. B. On the medicine bttle.
    C. In a stry bk. D. On the pencil bx.
    B
    Is life getting yu tired r wrried? Dn't let it. Try yga! Feel gd again.
    What's yur prblem?
    Yur brther is messing up yur rm again; yur mther always asks yu t study all the time. There will be tw exams tmrrw. Yu feel tired all the time. If this sunds like yu, give yga a try.
    What is yga?
    Yga has been arund fr thusands f years. It's a kind f sprt like a full set f exercises by sitting quietly and ding sme mvements t imprve strength. Yga can help relax bth yur bdy and mind.

    Almst anyne can practice yga and it is liked by many peple. Nt nly can it drive yur tiredness away but it can als make yu less wrried, meaning yu can cnfidently face all that life thrws at yu.
    Where d I d it?
    Yu can practice yga anywhere yu can put yur mat(垫子)dwn and relax. But first yu shuld jin a class t learn the basic mvements—and hw t practice them safely. And in the yga class, yu can als ask the teacher fr help at very beginning.
    What will I be ding?
    Yu will begin by learning a number f simple mvements that increase yur flexibility(柔韧度)by building yur bdy strength s that yu'll be strnger. Yu will learn t cntrl yur breathing, relax yur mind.
    S what are yu waiting fr? Why dn't yu get ut there and try it!
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    26. What will be filled in the________________?
    A. Hw is yga ppular? B. When d I d it?
    C. Why is yga ppular? D. What d I d it?
    27. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwings is TRUE?
    A. Practicing Yga can make yu pass the exam at schl easily
    B. Yga can relax yur bdy and make yur mind peace.
    C. The best place t put yur mat is by the sea with clear air.
    D. Yu shuld stp breathing while ding sme mvements.
    28. The authr writes the passage t_______________.
    A. make peple be peace with family B. increase peple's flexibility
    C. call n peple t d yga D. cntrl peple's mind
    29. What's the best title f this passage?
    A. Yga: Relax and be Healthy B. Prblem: Tired and Wrried
    C. Fashin: Ppular and Active D. Practice: Safe and Basic
    30. In which part f newspaper, we can read the passage?
    A. Culture and life B. News and ht spts
    C. Science and inventin D. Sprts and health
    C
    The American bk Wh Mved My Cheese(奶酪)has been a bestseller all ver the wrld. It teaches peple hw t face changes in their lives. It is a bk just fr teens. The bk tells us that when facing changes in ur lives, like a new schl r new friends, dn't be afraid. Instead, use this change t make a better life.
    The bk gives an example f a change at schl. A schl is changing frm having tw terms t three terms because there are t many students. Several kids are talking abut this. Mst f them are unhappy and wrried. But Chris is nt. He laughs and tells a stry abut tw mice(老鼠), tw "little peple” and sme cheese.
    The fur are in a maze(迷宫)lking fr the cheese. Here, cheese means smething imprtant in life, like mving t a new class r getting int cllege. But they find the cheese is gne. The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have t find mre cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little peple, hwever, can't d this. They are afraid f changes s they find n cheese.
    After Chris finishes the stry, the friends understand ne thing: t get mre cheese, mve in a new directin quickly. His friends understand hw this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as ding well at schl r having gd relatinships r just feeling gd abut yurself.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    31. The authr writes the bk Wh Mved My Cheese fr_______________.
    A. adults B. the ld C. teenagers D. teachers
    32. What des the underlined wrd "fur" in Paragraph 3 refers t(指的是)?
    A. Readers. B. Students. C. Cheese. D. Mice and little peple.
    33. Frm the stry, we can knw that finding mre cheese means_______________.
    A. finding mre fd B. finding mre friend
    C. finding different dreams D. feeling gd abut urselves
    34. Why des Chris tell the stry t his friends?
    A. He likes telling stries. B. His friends like listening t stries.
    C. His teacher asks him t d s. D. He wants t help his friends ut.
    35. What can we learn frm the bk?
    A. Never change in ur lives. B. Change with the changes.
    C. Change when yu like t d. D. Pay attentin t the changes.
    D
    D yu have any nline classes? It's pssible t take classes at hme. 36
    Hwever, when we ask sme students abut nline classes, mst students dn' t seem t like them. Only 33 percent(百分比)f students wuld take such classes.
    37 This is true fr Lian Ruhan frm Beijing. "There are n classmates, n real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet r d ther things if I want t. It' s harder t listen carefully all the time," she said.
    Lian prepares a lt befre taking her nline classes. She als des her best t answer the teachers. 38
    But Wen Jiayi frm Chengdu thinks nline interactin(互动)isn't enugh. " 39 When I dn't hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real care," she said.
    Hwever, nline classes d have advantages(优势). “ 40 Als, if I dn't understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver and ver again," Lian said.
    根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
    A. They save time and mney.
    B. All yu need is a cmputer and an earphne.
    C. The nline teachers dn't really get t knw me.
    D. Many students say it is hard t keep studying while taking nline classes.
    E. She thinks students shuld ask r answer questins while taking nline classes.
    三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
    先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    A schl was acrss frm my hme and I ften saw a girl play basketball. She practiced ver and ver again, smetimes 41 it gt dark. One day I asked her why she practiced s 42 . She said, "I like basketball. I want t play fr a tp basketball team. I want t be the best. My dad tld me 43 the dream is big enugh, the fact desn't cunt."
    One day, I saw the girl sitting in the grass, lking 44 , I went ver and sat dwn beside her. Quietly I 45 her what was wrng. "Oh, nthing, " she said. "I' m 46 t shrt." In fact, the cach tld her that she was t shrt t play fr a tp team, 47 she shuld stp dreaming abut it. I asked, "Did yu 48 t yur dad abut it?" She tld me that her father said the cach was 49 . Her dad tld her that if she really wanted t play 50 a tp basketball team, and if she truly wanted t be the best, 51 culd stp her. He tld her 52 "If the dream is big enugh, the fact desn't cunt."
    The next year, as the girl and her team went t the Nrthern Califrnia Champinship, she had a 53 t try ut fr the basketball team. She 54 her best and wn the schlarship t study in a cllege which she had dreamed f and she culd play fr a famus wmen's basketball team! Her dream 55 .
    41. A. since B. if C. until D. befre
    42. A. high B. hard C. early D. freely
    43. A. when B. because C. if D. s
    44. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. unhappy
    45. A. made B. tld C. asked D. gave
    46. A. ften B. just C. never D. als
    47. A. s B. but C. because D. hwever
    48. A. try B. hpe C. listen D. talk
    49. A. different B. wrng C. right D. easy
    50. A. f B. with C. fr D. ut
    51. A. nthing B. smething C. anything D. everything
    52. A. alng B. again C. alne D. ag
    53. A. chance B. ring C. part D. pity
    54. A. wrked B. finished C. tried D. tld
    55. A. came in B. came ut C. came int being D. came true
    四、语篇填空(15小题, 每题1分, 共15分)
    第一节
    阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
    This wrld is nt fair(公平的). Sme peple 56 brn int rich families. They never need t wrry 57 things like fd as they grw up. Sme peple are brn int pr 58 . When they are still kids, they have t learn hw t live by 59 . Sme peple are brn in stable(稳定的)cuntries. They dn't really knw what it means 60 feel scared(害怕). Sme peple are brn amng wars. They need t d everything they can just t 61 alive(活着的).
    But peple wh are brn int rich families can grw int 62 nes. Peple wh are brn int pr families can find a gd way t wrk hard and live 63 . Peple wh are brn in stable cuntries can chse wrng ways and becme bad 64 . Yet there are many great men even in the mst chatic(混乱的)cuntry in the wrld.
    Yur way f 65 decides yur life. It wuld be the greatest regret in yur life if yu let pprtunities g away thrugh yur fingers.
    第二节
    阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    Wuld yu like t learn English n the Internet? Yur search results can be very interesting. Fr example, at nline grammar websites, there is advice abut 66 t crrect yur English grammar. Famus English-speaking writers can tell yu abut writing n their websites. On the Internet. Yu may write emails t friends in ther cuntries and then read their emails t yu. 67 yu want t change English wrds int Chinese r Chinese wrds int English, then there are websites that can d this fr yu. English websites frm Canada r America can help yu 68 imprve yur listening skills. Yu can listen t English stries, pems and sngs. Finally, 69 is pssible t lk up new wrds in an nline dictinary. Learning English n the Internet 70 easy and fun.
    五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
    根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: Hell, this is Greenlight Cinema. 71. _____________________?
    B: I'd like t bk mvie tickets fr tmrrw afternn.
    A: Culd yu tell me which mvie yu' d like t watch?
    B: Full River Red.
    A: OK. We have Full River Red at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00. 72. _____________________?
    B: I' d like the mvie beginning at 3:00.
    A: All right. 73. _____________________
    B: Tw.
    A: We have nly 10 seats left(剩下)nw. They are in Rw(排)One and Rw Fur.
    B: Let me see. 74. _____________________. What are the numbers?
    A: They are N. 3 Rw Fur and N.5 Rw Fur.
    B: OK. That's it.
    A: S, we'll leave the tw tickets fr yu. Please remember t take the tickets half an hur befre the mvie begins.
    B: N prblem.
    A: 75. _____________________. See yu.
    B: See yu.
    六、书面表达(20分)
    如今, 手机在人们的生活中被广泛使用, 许多中学生也拥有了自己的手机。在本周的英语主题班会上你们班将邀请每位同学针对此现象发言谈谈自己对中学生使用手机的看法。请你以"My pinins n Schl Students Using the Mbile Phne"为题, 根据下图中的要点提示写一篇发言稿介绍你的观点。
    要求: 所给内容必须涵盖, 同时可以适当扩展; 表达观点清楚、有条理, 词数100个左右; 不得出现真实的个人信息。
    My Opinins n Middle Schl Students Using the Mbile Phne
    As we knw, cell phnes are playing an imprtant part in ur daily life nw. Mre and mre students are having phnes. ________________________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    2023——2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级
    英语参考答案及评分意见
    1-5 CCABA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 EADBC 21-25 ACBDB
    26-30 CBCAD 31-35 CDCDB 36-40 BDECA 41-45 CBCDC 46-50 BADBC
    51-55 ABACD
    56. are 57. abut 58. families 59. themselves 60. t 61. stay
    62. useless 63. happily 64. men 65. thinking 66. hw 67. If
    68. t 69. it 70. is
    71. Can I help yu/May I help yu/What can I d fr yu/Is there anything I can d fr yu/…
    72. What time wuld yu chse(like)/Which ne d yu want(wuld yu like)
    73. Hw many tickets d yu want(wuld yu like)/...
    74. I' d like the seats in Rw Fur, please/...
    75. Thanks fr calling/Thank yu/...
    六、One pssible versin:
    First, we can send messages and chat with ur friends face t face. Secnd, it' s easy fr us t get all kinds f infrmatin n the cell phne. Third, we can als shp nline, watch mvies and listen t music.
    Hwever, the phne als causes sme prblems. Sme students spend t much time playing games n the phne. When students play games t lng, it is bad fr their eyes. At the same time, it is bad fr their study, t.
    In my pinin, students shuld use phnes prperly.Instructins
    Take three times a day befre meals.
    Dse(剂量): 1. Grwn-ups(成人):3 pills each time.
    2. Children(1)8-15 years ld: ne pill each time.
    (2)4-7 years ld: 1/2 pill each time.
    (3)Nt fr children under the age f 4.
    Ntes: 1. Keep in a cl place.
    2. Use it befre Dec. 31, 2022.
    Address: Harbin, Heilngjiang.
    t happy be useless man abut them stay family think
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