79，浙江湖州卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题

这是一份79，浙江湖州卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，单词拼写，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）
卷Ⅰ
一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—10小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分，共20分）
第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where did Jerry g yesterday?
A．T the science museum.B．T the art museum.C．T the histry museum.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jerry, hw was yur trip t the art museum yesterday?
M: Pretty gd. I really enjyed myself there.
2．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．Cludy.B．Snwy.C．Sunny.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What did the weather reprt say this mrning?
W: Well, it wuld be cludy in the afternn and snwy at night. But we’ll have a fine day tmrrw.
3．Which buttn is used t turn n the CD player?
A．The first buttn.B．The secnd buttn.C．The third buttn.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can yu tell me hw t use this CD player?
M: Sure. First yu have t turn it n. Just press the first buttn.
W: OK. Then what’s the secnd buttn fr?
M: Yu can press it when yu want t stp fr a while.
4．When will the amusement park pen?
A．At 8:20 am.B．At 8:40 am.C．At 9 am.
【答案】C您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载【原文】W: The amusement park isn’t pen yet. We came t early.
M: It’s 8:40 am. We’ll have t wait fr 20 minutes.
5．Hw can the wman get t the beach mre quickly?
A．Keep ging dwn.
B．Turn left and then turn right at the first crssing.
C．Crss the rad and turn left.
【答案】B
【原文】W: If I keep ging dwn here, will I cme t the beach?
M: Well, yes, but it’s quicker t turn left here and then turn right at the first crssing.
第二节 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．When did Jane and Bill graduate?
A．In 2001.B．In 2000.C．In 2010.
7．Where is Bill wrking nw?
A．In a hspital.B．In a schl.C．In a restaurant.
【答案】6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Jane, is that yu? We haven’t seen each ther since we graduated in 2000.
W: Bill! Hw nice t meet yu here. Hw’s everything ging?
M: Pretty gd. I’m a teacher nw. What d yu d nw?
W: Oh, I’m wrking in a hspital.
M: Ww, cl.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8—10小题。
8．Where did Bb meet Anna’s brther?
A．On his way t schl.B．On his way hme.C．On his way t the library.
9．Wh is n the schl basketball team?
A．Bb’s brther.B．Anna’s brther.C．Bb’s sister.
10．What will they d after schl?
A．Watch a mvie.B．Play basketball.C．G t a cncert.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Hi, Bb!
M: Anna, I met yur yunger brther n my way t schl just nw.
W: Really?
M: Yes. He is much taller and strnger than he was tw years ag.
W: He likes playing basketball. And he is n the schl basketball team nw.
M: Sunds great! Can he take part in ur basketball game next Saturday afternn?
W: Err, let me ask him. Where will yu have the game?
M: On ur schl playgrund. By the way, where are yu ging after schl?
W: I’m ging t a cncert. There is a free cncert at the Peple’s Theater. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Sure, I’d lve t.
第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11．Hw ften des Dr. Peter wrk?
A．15 hurs a day.B．60 hurs a week.C．20 hurs a mnth.
12．Where des Dr. Peter sing t his patients?
A．On televisin.B．On the radi.C．On the Internet.
13．What kind f music des Dr. Peter like best?
A．Light music.B．Rck music.C．Pp music.
14．Wh didn’t want Dr. Peter t be a singer when he was yung?
A．His mther.B．His father.C．His grandparents.
15．Why des Dr. Peter sing t his patients?
A．Because he hpes t make his dream cme true.
B．Because his patients like music very much.
C．Because he tries t make sick peple feel gd.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】Nick Peter is a dctr. He wrks 60 hurs a week. He’s been a dctr fr ten years. He ften sings t his patients n televisin. Dr. Peter has his wn TV shw. The prgram is very ppular with his patients and with peple wh enjy his singing. He likes pp music best, and he has a CD f pp sngs that he wrte. Dr. Peter says, “I always lve t sing. All my prblems are gne when I sing.” But when Dr. Peter was yung, his father didn’t want him t be a singer, s he went t a medical schl. Dr. Peter says he can help peple when he sings. “I like t make peple smile. Smetimes it’s difficult t make a sick persn smile. Medicine and music bth try t d the same thing. They try t make peple feel gd.”
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It’s hard t turn dwn a tasty banana. They taste gd and yu dn’t have t wash them befre eating them. 16 , British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reasn fr this is climate(气候) 17 . Scientists at the University f Exeter cllected data(数据) frm 27 cuntries that 18 86 percent f the wrld’s bananas. They fund that climate change has imprved grwing 19 in 21 f these cuntries. In the past 6 years, the average yield(平均产量) 20 1.37 tns f bananas per hectare(公顷).
Hwever, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten f the cuntries, 21 India, the wrld’s biggest prducer f bananas, will prduce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may 22 .
Shuldn’t bananas grw mre easily if it’s 23 utside? In fact, the 24 temperature range(范围) fr grwing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. They will stp 25 if the temperatures get t high.
Diseases are 26 danger t bananas. Unlike ther plants, the bananas we grw cme frm sht cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds(种子). This means that all banana plants have the same gentype(基因型). In ther wrds, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it 27 kill them all.
One disease that hurts bananas 28 is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the sil, it spreads easily. It has spread acrss Suth Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If ne banana plantatin 29 frm the disease, it will take 30 years 30 it is able t grw bananas again. Scientists haven’t fund a cure fr this disease yet.
16．A．As a resultB．Fr exampleC．TherefreD．Hwever
17．A．changeB．chiceC．crnerD．curse
18．A．prnunceB．punishC．prduceD．prcess
19．A．cnversatinsB．degreesC．cnditinsD．directins
20．A．has reachedB．will reachC．reachesD．reached
21．A．exceptB．besideC．includingD．withut
22．A．die utB．give utC．pick utD．hang ut
23．A．htB．htterC．httestD．htly
24．A．perfectB．patientC．plasticD．private
25．A．appearingB．grwingC．changingD．spreading
26．A．therB．the therC．any therD．anther
27．A．mustB．needC．culdD．shuld
28．A．carefullyB．seriuslyC．quietlyD．cmfrtably
29．A．suffersB．hearsC．preventsD．chse
30．A．acrssB．untilC．thrughD．after
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了科学家们预测到2050年时，香蕉将会消失，并介绍了其中的原因。
16．句意：然而，英国科学家表示，这种水果可能在2050年消失。
As a result结果；Fr example例如；Therefre因此；Hwever然而。空格前后是转折关系，此处用hwever表示，故选D。
17．句意：其中一个原因是气候变化。
change改变；chice选择；crner拐角；curse课程。根据“They fund that climate change has imprved grwing...”可知，气候改变了，故选A。
18．句意：埃克塞特大学的科学家收集了来自27个国家的数据，这些国家的香蕉产量占世界香蕉产量的86%。
prnunce宣布；punish惩罚；prduce生产；prcess过程。根据“86 percent f the wrld’s bananas”可知，此处指生产香蕉的这些国家，故选C。
19．句意：他们发现，气候变化改善了其中21个国家的种植条件。
cnversatins谈话；degrees度数；cnditins条件，状况；directins方向。根据“climate change has imprved 21 f these cuntries.”可知，气候变化改善了种植条件，故选C。
20．句意：在过去的6年里，香蕉的平均产量达到了每公顷1.37吨。
has reached到达，现在完成时；will reach到达，一般将来时；reaches到达，动词三单；reached到达，动词过去式。根据“In the past 6 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选A。
21．句意：包括世界最大香蕉生产国印度在内的10个国家将减少香蕉产量。
except除……外；beside在……旁边；including包括；withut没有。根据“Ten f the ”可知，此处说的是“包括印度”，故选C。
22．句意：到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝。
die ut灭绝；give ut发出；pick ut挑出；hang ut闲逛。根据“British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.”可知，到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝，故选A。
23．句意：如果外面更热，香蕉不是应该更容易生长吗？
ht热的；htter更热的；httest最热的；htly激动地。根据“Shuldn’t bananas grw mre easily if it’”可知，此处隐含着比较的含义，应用比较级形式，故选B。
24．句意：事实上，种植香蕉的最佳温度范围在24℃到32℃之间。
perfect完美的；patient耐心的；plastic塑料的；private私人的。根据“temperature range(范围) fr grwing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃.”可知，这是种植香蕉的最佳温度，故选A。
25．句意：如果气温过高，它们就会停止生长。
appearing出现；grwing生长；changing改变；spreading传播。根据“They will the temperatures get t high.”可知，气温过高香蕉会停止生长，故选B。
26．句意：疾病是香蕉面临的另一个危险。
ther其他的，后接复数名词；the ther两者中的另一个；any ther其他任何；anther另一个。此处是泛指另一个危险，应用anther修饰，故选D。
27．句意：换句话说，如果一种疾病能够杀死一株植物，它可能会杀死所有植物。
must必须；need需要；culd可能；shuld应该。根据“if a disease is able t kill ne plant, them all.”可知，此处表示一种可能性，故选C。
28．句意：一种严重伤害香蕉的疾病叫做Panama。
carefully认真地；seriusly严重地；quietly安静地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“Caused by fungus(真菌) in the sil, it spreads is able t grw bananas again”可知，这种疾病很严重，故选B。
29．句意：如果一个香蕉种植园遭受这种疾病的侵袭，它需要30年才能重新种植香蕉。
suffers遭受；hears听见；prevents阻止；chse选择。根据“ne banana the disease”可知，香蕉园遭受这种疾病，故选A。
30．句意：如果一个香蕉种植园遭受这种疾病的侵袭，它需要30年才能重新种植香蕉。
acrss穿过；until直到；thrugh穿过；after在……之后。根据“it will take 30 is able t grw bananas again”可知，此处说的是直到30年后才能重新种植，故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TGBWP (the Great Bks Winter Prgram) is an experience like n ther in American educatin. Fr the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered utstanding middle and high schl students frm acrss the wrld t read selectins frm the greatest wrks f literature, experience cllege-level lectures, engage in lively discussins and enjy winter camp fun with ther literary-minded students.
Here is a sample f what yu will get at Great Bks:
Membership in an internatinal cmmunity f enthusiastic (热情的) yung learners and distinguished cllege teachers wh read and discuss great bks and big ideas. Yu will discuss the likes f Plat, Mark Twain, Dickens, and Tlsty with ther teens frm arund the glbe wh lve literature just as much as yu d!
Find yur vice in the classrm. TGBWP gives students the pprtunity t grw academically and scially as they prepare fr high schl and cllege. Open discussins encurage students t express themselves and give pwer t their ideas. Students gain cnfidence in their ability t read a text clsely and express their ideas clearly bth rally and in writing.
Experience time away frm hme and spend it at a tp cllege—chse frm tw campus settings: Amherst Cllege in Massachusetts and Stanfrd University in Califrnia. This is the perfect pprtunity t preview life n a cllege campus!
Dn’t miss this pprtunity t jin the students frm 47 states and 28 cuntries in this unique learning envirnment.
Mre infrmatin: CLICK HERE
31．What d we knw abut TGBWP?
A．A curse n literacy skills imprvement.
B．An educatin department f universities.
C．A prgram suitable fr teen literature lvers.
D．A camp f studying American literature.
32．What des TGBWP ffer its members accrding t the text?
A．Cllege-level art educatin.
B．Chances t be accepted int wrld famus universities.
C．Free literature curses and literature wrks.
D．Opprtunities t experience cllege life befrehand.
33．Suppse this text is an ad, what else must be included in “Mre infrmatin”?
A．Cntact details.B．Membership advantages.
C．Age limit.D．Activity arrangements.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了TGBWP项目的相关内容。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“TGBWP has gathered utstanding middle and high schl students frm acrss the wrld t read selectins frm the greatest wrks f literature, experience cllege-level lectures, engage in lively discussins and enjy winter camp fun with ther literary-minded students.”可知，TGBW聚集了来自世界各地的学生，在那里，他们可以阅读精选的文学作品，体验大学级的讲座，参与热烈的探讨，并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。因此，TGBWP是一个适合热爱文学的青少年的活动营地。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第五段“Experience time away frm hme and spend it at a tp cllege—chse frm tw perfect pprtunity t preview life n a cllege campus!”可知，参加TGBWP的学生有机会提前体验大学校园生活。故选D。
33．推理判断题。Cntact details联系信息；Membership advantages会员优势；Age limit年龄限制；Activity arrangements活动安排。根据广告的文体特点可推断出，文本中应该提供相关的联系方式。故选A。
B
A Dry Ice Experiment
Did yu knw that carbn dixide sent ut by dry ice can actually put ut flames? Encurage yur kids t try this simple experiment. It’s suitable fr yung kids in first and higher grades, s lng as there is plenty f adult directin. The experiment takes n lnger than five t ten minutes.
Materials
*Three candles
*A lighter
*A glass r bwl
*One-half cup f water
*A blck f dry ice (the size des nt matter)
*Dry ice glves
Instructins
1. Light the candles with a lighter and fix them in a glass r bwl.
2. Put n yur glves.
3. Pur ne-half cup f water int the glass r bwl.
4. Place a piece f dry ice int the glass r bwl with water, and watch the dry ice vapr (蒸气) begin t rise.
What’s Happening
When yu add dry ice t water, it prduces carbn dixide, the gaseus frm f dry ice. Since flames need xygen t burn, the flames g ut nce the xygen is taken ver by carbn dixide.
Safe Handling Instructins
Because dry ice is s cld, it isn’t safe t tuch it t yur skin r put it in yur muth. Always use insulated (隔热的) glves when handling dry ice t avid ice bite and ther injuries t yur skin. If yu put dry ice int a bttle, avid capping the bttle as the pressure frm dry ice can push the cver ff frcefully.
34．What makes the candles die ut in the experiment?
A．Cld water.B．Increasing xygen.
C．Freezing surrundings.D．Increasing carbn dixide.
35．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “capping” in the last paragraph?
A．cveringB．peningC．shakingD．breaking
36．Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A．A news reprt..B．A science magazine.C．A student's diary.D．An advertisement.
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了适合小孩做的干冰实验的步骤与安全事宜。
34．细节理解题。根据“What’s Happening”中“Since flames need xygen t burn, the flames g ut nce the xygen is taken ver by carbn dixide.”可知，将干冰放进水里后，它会变成二氧化碳，其会占据杯子或碗的空间，这样蜡烛燃烧需要的氧气就减少了，蜡烛就熄灭了。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“ the pressure frm dry ice can push the cver ff frcefully.”可知，如果将干冰放入瓶子中，请避免将瓶子盖住，因为干冰的压力会强行推开盖子。故选A。
36．推理判断题。A news reprt一篇新闻报道；A science magazine一篇科学杂志；A student's diary学生日记；An advertisement一则广告。本文主要介绍了适合小孩做的干冰实验的步骤与安全事宜，属于科学实验范围。故选B。
C
Hw des success taste? The answer f 17-year-ld Sunny Beatsn can be: it tastes sweet.
Sunny Beatsn lives in Australia. Althugh Sunny had little interest in cking, he started making dughnuts (甜甜圈) just t make the time pass mre quickly during the COVID-19 lckdwn (封锁). He fund the recipes nline and his dughnuts tasted great. Everyne in the family liked them, s he thught he wuld try selling sme.
“At first, I just put a message nline,” said Sunny, “I didn’t think much f it. I thught I might nly get ne r tw rders. But I didn’t think I wuld make any mney by selling them.”
T Sunny’s surprise, he gt lts f replies. Sn his dughnuts were sld in lcal supermarkets and his family members helped sell his dughnuts acrss the city.
Sunny remembered being excited when he sld 30 dughnuts in ne day. Nw he is selling up t 700 dughnuts in ne day frm his shp, Beadughts Dnuts, which he pened in January this year. The shp pens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 a. m. and reaches the shp by 4:00 a. m. t start making dughnuts and get ready fr the 9:00 a. m. pening time.
As his business grws quickly, Sunny pens his secnd shp in September. His dughnut prductins has dubled since then. But the desn’t want t stp there. The yung-man is cnfident f his business and hpes t have it wrldwide smeday.
37．Why did Sunny start making dughnuts?
A．Because he is interested in cking.
B．Because he culd get help frm his family.
C．Because he felt bred during the lckdwn.
D．Because he wanted t make mney.
38．Accrding t the passage, Sunny ________ when he first started.
A．didn’t have any recipes at all
B．thught much f his dughnuts
C．culd knw that his dughnuts wuld sell well
D．didn’t knw his dughnuts culd be s ppular
39．Frm the passage, we can learn that Sunny ________.
A．is always interested in cking
B．nly has a rest fr ne day in a week
C．wants t stp his business nw
D．set up tw shps in half a year
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B
【导语】本文讲述了居住在澳大利亚的桑尼，因新冠疫情封锁在家，为了打发时间做了甜甜圈，他觉得做得很成功于是发在网上卖，没想到这次偶然的机会让桑尼成功创业，接连开了两家甜甜圈店，他非常自信并希望有一天把店开到全世界。
37．细节理解题。根据“Althugh Sunny had little interest in cking, he started making dughnuts (甜甜圈) just t make the time pass mre quickly during the COVID-19 lckdwn (封锁).”可知，桑尼开始做甜甜圈是因为在封锁期间觉得无聊，想让时间过得快一点。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“I didn’t think much f it. I thught I might nly get ne r tw rders. But I didn’t think I wuld make any mney by selling them.”及“T Sunny’s surprise, he gt lts f replies.”可推断，起初桑尼并没有想到他的甜甜圈会如此受欢迎。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“The shp pens six days a week.”可推断，桑尼每周只休息一天。故选B。
D
D yu have any nline classes? It is pssible t take classes at hme. All yu need is a cmputer and a headset.
Hwever, mst students dn’t seem t like nline classes. Accrding t a recent survey, nly 33 percent f students wuld take such classes. Over 1,500 students frm 10 cities tk the survey.
Many students said it was hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes. This was true fr Lian Ruhan, 15, at the Affiliated High Schl f Peking University. “There are n classmates, n real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet r d ther things if I want t. It’s harder t always stay fcused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will pay attentin. She als pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers. Students can cme up with r answer questins while taking nline classes.
Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle Schl Attached t Chengdu N 7 High Schl, thinks nline interactin (互动) isn’t enugh. “The nline teachers dn’t really get t knw me. When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern (关心),” she said.
Hwever, nline classes still have ther advantages. “Taking nline classes saves time and mney cmpared t taking ffline classes. Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver again,” Lian said.
40．Many students think ________.
A．it is impssible t take nline classes at hme
B．it’s hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes
C．they have t prepare a lt befre taking nline classes
D．they can’t cmmunicate with the teacher nline
41．Which f the fllwing is Lian Ruhan’s pinin n nline classes?
A．There are bth advantages and disadvantages.
B．The advantages are mre than disadvantages.
C．She can learn mre thrugh nline classes.
D．Online interactin isn’t enugh.
42．The underlined wrd “ffline” means _______ in Chinese.
A．函授的B．网络的C．线下的D．媒体的
43．What’s this passage abut?
A．What the students think f nline classes.
B．Hw the students take nline classes at hme.
C．Where the students take nline classes.
D．Why the students like taking nline classes.
【答案】40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生对在线课程的看法。
40．细节理解题。根据“Many students said it was hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes.”可知，许多学生认为上网课时很难集中精力学习。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“There are n classmates, n real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet r d ther things if I want t. It’s harder t always stay fcused,”以及“Hwever, nline classes still have ther advantages.”可知，“网课有优点也有缺点”是Lian Ruhan对网课的看法。故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Taking nline classes saves time and mney cmpared t taking ffline classes.”可知，划线单词ffline意思是“线下的”。故选C。
43．主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, mst students dn’t seem t like nline classes. Accrding t a recent survey, nly 33 percent f students wuld take such classes. Over 1,500 students frm 10 cities tk the survey.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了学生对在线课程的看法。故选A。
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，满分39分。
四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
Yu may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mther river.” The Yangtze is almst 6,400 km lng. It is the wrld’s third-lngest river and cvers ne-fifth f China’s land area. The Yangtze River Ecnmic Zne (长江经济带) cvers 11 prvinces and cities, making up abut 40 percent f China’s ttal ppulatin and GDP.
On Dec. 26, 2020, Chinese gvernment passed the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, which tk effect n March 1, 2021. It is the first law t prtect a waterway in China, CGTN nted.
The “mther river” is in great need f prtectin because smething is wrng with it. Fr example, due t verfishing and water pllutin, the river’s Chinese Paddlefish (白鲟) has died ut after keeping alive fr 150 millin years. There’s mre and mre land becming desert and land pllutin near the upstream part f the river in Qinghai prvince, Xinhua reprted.
【答案】44．lng 45．Time/Date 46．Need/Reasns 47．verfishing
【分析】本文介绍了设立《长江保护法》的原因和该法律的生效日期。
44．根据“The Yangtze is almst 6,400 km lng.”可知，长江长约6400公里。故填lng。
45．根据“On Dec. 26, 2020, Chinese gvernment passed the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, which tk effect n March 1, 2021.”2020年12月26日，中国政府通过了《长江保护法》，并于2021年3月1日生效。可知，此处是介绍法律生效日期，首字母大写。 故填Time/Date。
46．根据“The “mther river” is in great need f prtectin because smething is wrng with it.”及下文的介绍可知，此处介绍“母亲河”需要保护的原因，首字母大写。故填Need/Reasns。
47．根据“due t verfishing and water pllutin, the river’s Chinese Paddlefish (白鲟) has died ut after keeping alive fr 150 millin years.”可知，由于过度捕捞和水污染，河里的中华鲟在存活了1.5亿年后已经灭绝。故填verfishing。
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When Sammie was eight, she learned abut Buddy Benches frm a vide. It shwed hw these benches were used n 48 （操场）in schls. “Students can chse t sit n the bench if they are 49 （独自一人）. Anther persn can cme up t them and invite them t play,” explained Sammie.
Sammie thught her schl culd use a Buddy Bench, s she and her mm set up a meeting with the head teacher. They learned f a 50 （当地）cmpany that recycled plastic bttle caps int benches. They all liked the idea f a Buddy Bench that wuld help kids and the 51 （环境）. With the teachers’ supprt, Sammie then 52 （创造）a cartn that shwed hw a Buddy Bench wrked. She and her mm psted it n scial media t ask friends and family t save caps.
Sn, cllectin bins at schl and arund the cmmunity began t fill up. Peple 53 （国外）even shipped their caps t Sammie. In rder t make ne bench, fur 54 （百）punds f caps were needed. In just tw mnths, she cllected mre than 1, 200 punds—enugh t make three Buddy Benches!
After reaching her gal, Sammie set a new ne—“Buddy Benches everywhere”! S far, she 55 （提供）schls and rganizatins with 100 benches. She als plans t make vides 56 （鼓励）thers t start their wn prjects.
“ 57 （尽管）yu are nt an adult, yu can still make a difference,” said Sammie, “It all starts with yu. Dn’t quit. Yu’ll get there, ne cap at a time.”
【答案】
48．playgrunds 49．alne 50．lcal 51．envirnment 52．created 53．abrad 54．hundred 55．has prvided 56．t encurage 57．Althugh/Thugh
【导语】本文介绍了一个叫Sammie的女孩，通过收集瓶盖制作Buddy Benches的事情。
48．句意：它展示了这些长凳是如何在学校操场上使用的。playgrund“操场”，可数名词，根据“in schls”可知，此处指一些学校的操场，应用复数。故填playgrunds。
49．句意：如果学生独自一人，他们可以选择坐在长凳上。alne“独自”，形容词，作表语。故填alne。
50．句意：他们了解到当地一家公司将塑料瓶盖回收变成长凳子。根据“a … cmpany”可知，空格处单词作定语修饰名词cmpany，lcal“当地的”，形容词。故填lcal。
51．句意：他们都喜欢这个Buddy Bench的想法，它可以帮助孩子和环境。envirnment“环境”，名词，作宾语。故填envirnment。
52．句意：然后，Sammie创作了一部动画片，展示了Buddy Bench是如何工作的。create“创造”，动词，根据“shwed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式“created”。故填created。
53．句意：国外的人甚至把他们的盖子寄给了Sammie。abrad“国外”。故填abrad。
54．句意；为了做一个长凳，需要400磅的盖子。hundred“百”，前面有数词时，应为单数。故填hundred。
55．句意：到目前为止，她已经提供了100把长凳给学校和组织。根据“s far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has dne”，主语为单数she，助动词用has，prvide“提供”，过去分词为prvided。故填has prvided。
56．句意：她还计划制作视频，鼓励其他人开始自己的项目。encurage“鼓励”，动词，句子已经有谓语“plans”，空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示目的是鼓励他人开始自己的项目。故填t encurage。
57．句意：尽管你不是成年人，你仍然可以有所作为。althugh/thugh“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母应大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Grwing up, I was a try-hard in schl. If I didn’t get straight A’s, I wuld be s hard n myself. I drve myself int a dark place that I was still recvering 58 .
Last year was my freshman year f cllege. In my first semester, I drve myself int the grund and gt a GPA f 3.8. In my secnd semester, things stpped 59 (g) my way. I was sick, mentally and emtinally. I gt my first C ever. I thught gegraphy had ruined my life, but 60 (actual), maybe that changed my life.
It wasn’t until my sphmre year 61 I realized that I needed help. I always tried t hide my 62 (anxius) but it came t the pint where I culdn’t pretend that I was OK anymre. 63 (admit) I needed help was the best thing that I ever did fr myself.
Nw with all f this being said, I want t make 64 very clear that I still always give 100 percent. But things are different nw. I knw my limits and I understand 65 (I) mre. I n lnger have a(an) 66 (health) relatinship with schl and really I am learning mre nw than ever befre. I am s excited t shw the cmpany that hires me everything I have t ffer. I am 67 (cnfidence) that even thugh I am nt a straight-A student, I have mre t ffer than my grades.
【答案】
58．frm 59．ging 60．actually 61．that 62．anxiety 63．Admitting 64．it 65．myself 66．unhealthy 67．cnfident
【导语】本文讲述了作者在成长过程中，努力成为一名优秀的学生但失败，最终找到自己的故事。
58．句意：我把自己开进了一个黑暗的地方，我还在从中恢复。recver frm“从……回复”，固定搭配，符合题意。故填frm。
59．句意：在我的第二个学期，事情不再按我的方式发展了。stp ding sth.“停止正做的事情”，此处指“事情停止按我的方式发展”。故填ging。
60．句意：我以为地理毁了我的生活，但实际上，也许那改变了我的人生。此处副词修饰句子。故填actually。
61．句意：直到大二的时候，我才意识到我需要帮助。此处为强调句，结构为it be ... wh/that；被强调部分为物，故填that。
62．句意：我总是试图掩饰自己的焦虑，但到了我不能再假装自己没事的地步。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填anxiety。
63．句意：承认我需要帮助是我为自己做过的最好的事情。谓语为was，此处动名词作主语；“I needed help”作admit的宾语从句，省略that。故填Admitting。
64．句意：现在说了这么多，我想明确一点，我仍然总是百分之百地付出。make it adj. that...为形式宾语结构，从句为真正的宾语，it为形式宾语。故填it。
65．句意：我知道自己的极限，也更了解自己。主语为I，人称一致为互指关系，用反身代词。故填myself。
66．句意：我不再与学校有不健康的关系，我现在比以往任何时候都学到了更多。此处需形容词修饰名词relatinship；根据“I am learning mre nw than ever befre”可知我现在比以往任何时候都学到了更多，因此是不再“不健康的关系中”。故填unhealthy。
67．句意：我相信，尽管我不是一个全优学生，但我能提供的不仅仅是我的成绩。be adj.构成“系表”结构；cnfident“自信的”。故填cnfident。
七、书面表达（本题15分）
68．自从进入九年级以来，不少同学遇到了困惑、烦恼等麻烦事。面对这些麻烦事，聪明的你是怎么解决的呢？请以“That Day，I Slved a Truble”（《那天，我解决了一个麻烦》）为题写一篇英语短文，向你校英文专刊投稿。
The fllwing questins are fr yur reference（参考）：
*What truble did yu meet with?
*Hw did yu slve the truble?
*What did yu learn frm this experience?
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数100左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
That Day, I Slved a Truble
Since I became a Grade 9 student, I have had a clurful schl life. Hwever, I still meet with sme trubles. One day, _______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
That Day, I Slved a Truble
Since I became a Grade 9 student, I have had a clurful schl life. Hwever, I still meet with sme trubles. One day, it was my grandma’s eightieth birthday. It was really a meaningful day fr my family. Since my parents were ccupied with the decratin f the huse, they asked me t rder a cake. Hwever, I was s careless that I left the matter behind my mind when my friends invited me t play basketball that day. I felt srry fr that, but I didn’t lse myself in self-blame. I made a handmade cake with ckies and clurful candies. Grandma was very happy when she saw the special cake.
When terrible things happen, what we shuld d is nt t find fault with thers, but t use ur intelligent brain t slve them. In ur daily life, there are ccasins when we are faced with smething unpleasant. And self-blame, which is always the first chice f sme peple, is really f little use in slving the prblems.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为投稿作文；
② 时态：时态叙述过去用“一般过去时”，得到的教训/学会的经验部分用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你遇到了什么麻烦；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。包括你是怎么解决这个麻烦的；
第三步，描述你从这次经历中得到的教训/学会的经验。
[亮点词汇]
① be ccupied with忙于
② invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
③ be faced with面对
④ hate ding讨厌做某事
⑤ mind washing介意做某事
[高分句型]
① Since my parents were ccupied with the decratin f the huse, they asked me t rder a cake.（since引导的原因状语从句）
② Hwever, I was s careless that I left the matter behind my mind when my friends invited me t play basketball that day.（引导的结果状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句）
③ Grandma was very happy when she saw the special cake.（when引导的时间状语从句）
④ When terrible things happen, what we shuld d is nt t find fault with thers, but t use ur intelligent brain t slve them.（when引导的时间状语从句；what引导的主语从句）
⑤ In ur daily life, there are ccasins when we are faced with smething unpleasant.（when引导的定语从句）
⑥ And self-blame, which is always the first chice f sme peple, is really f little use in slving the prblems.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）Categries
Reading/Writing Music/Singing/Dancing
Travelling/Turing Academic/Pre-Cllege
Ages
11-18
Types
Overnight/Residential
Prtectin f China’s Mther River
Facts f the River
6,400 km 44 ; 40% f China’s GDP
45 f the Law
passed n December 26, 2020; tk effect n March 1, 2021
46 f Prtectin
47 and water pllutin; land pllutin and land desertificatin