80， 山东省德州市夏津县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份80， 山东省德州市夏津县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 请工整书写， LinglingA， BettyB， TnyC等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：1. 请工整书写。2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。
一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有四个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（4分）
AB CD
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
（二）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
5. LinglingA. learn a lt abut the first aid
6. BettyB. like the Spring Festival best
7. TnyC. have fresh air and clean water
（三）录音中有四组小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
8. Why des Daming lk s sad?
A. Because he lst the game.
B. Because he hurt his leg.
C. Because his ball was missing.
9. When is the best time t visit New Yrk?
A. In May r June.B. In Octber r Nvember.C. In May r Octber.
10. Hw many peple are there in Chngqing?
A. Abut 10 millin.B. Abut 20 millin.C. Abut 30 millin.
11. What’s the temperature tday?
A. -8℃～-2℃.B. -6℃～1℃C. 11℃～19℃.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
I2. Why was Betty scared (害怕的)?
A. Because the rm was very dark.
B. Because she culdn’t find her father.
C. Because she saw a muse in a rm.
13. Did Betty get hurt?
A. Yes, she did.B. N, she didn’t.C. Nt serius.
14. Where did Father catch the muse?
A. In a bx.B. Under a table.C. At a crner.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载15. What did they d after thrwing the muse ut?
A. They gt ill.
B. They played with her father.
C. They did sme cleaning.
（五）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
16. A. I am trying t take phts.B. I just read a reprt abut it.C. Thank yu fr helping me!
17. A. Yu are brave!B. Sunds great!C. Cngratulatins!
18. A. Gd luck.B. Stay away frm it.C. I’m srry t hear that.
19. A. Of curse nt.B. N idea.C. Thank yu!
20. A. Never mind.B. I will g there.C. Take it easy.
（六）听力填表。（共5空，每空2分，计10分；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。）
录音中有一段独白，是关于城市巴黎的内容，听录音两遍后，请你根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When Nina was driving n the hill rad, she knew it was imprtant t be careful. Because the rad was difficult t g, she drve very slwly.
It was seven ’clck n a sunny mrning and there was nt much traffic. When she passed by a small restaurant at the ft f the hill, a blue car came rund the crner. It was travelling very fast. She had t turn t avid hitting it. But the blue car hit a huge rck and turned ver. Nina ran t the car t help the driver at nce. He was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face.
At this time, wrkers frm the restaurant came t help. A wman hurried t call 120 and 110. A yung man checked the driver. He tld peple nt t mve him, and cvered him with a cat t make him cmfrtable. A few minutes later, the plice came and investigated (调查) the accident carefully. After a while, the ambulance (救护车) arrived and tk the driver t the hspital.
26. Why did the writer drive s slwly?
A. Because the rad was difficult t drive.B. Because she culdn’t drive.
C. Because the weather was terrible.D. Because she didn’t knw the way.
27. The accident happened ________.
A. at the tp f the hillB. near the restaurant
C. in frnt f the plice statinD. in the hspital
28. Which picture stands fr the underlined expressin “turn ver”?
A.B.C.D.
29. What did peple d t help the driver?
①Call 120 and 110. ②Check the driver. ③Mve him. ④Cver him with a cat.
⑤Investigate the accident. ⑥Take the driver t the hspital.
A. ①⑤⑥B. ①②④C. ④⑤⑥D. ①③④
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. N speeding (速度), safe cmpany (陪伴).
B. Red light cuntless (无数的) times, life nly nce.
C. Driving withut drinking.
D. Walk n the side f the rad.
B
Our schl is ging t set up a radi statin. And we need tw weather reprters. Welcme t jin us!
Tday is January 23rd. It’s Wednesday. Here is the weather reprt fr the fllwing three days. If yu are interested in the jb, please write a shrt passage abut the weather accrding t the table. And recrd yur beautiful vice. Yu must email yur passage and yur vice in three days. That’s t say, the deadline (截止日期) is January 25th.
Yu may find the result n ur website.
31. What kind f peple d they want?
A. Writers.B. Reprters.C. Scientists.D. Strytellers.
32. What day is January 25th?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.D. Saturday.
33. If Daming wants t ask fr the jb, what shuld he d?
A. Write a shrt passage abut the weather and recrd his vice.
B. Send a passage t intrduce himself and make a call.
C. Have a meeting with the interviewers (面试官) and answer questins.
D. Take a lk at the weather f the cities and tell a stry.
34. Wh may get the jb?
A. Lucy, 14, speaks English well and likes knwing abut the weather.
B. Jim, 13, likes searching fr infrmatin n the cmputer and watching mvies.
C. Gina, 14, likes watching weather reprts and ht pint news.
D. Tm, 14, has a sweet vice and likes singing sngs.
35. Hw many ways d yu have t get mre infrmatin abut the jb?
A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.
C
On a small island, there was a small village. And there were nly a few peple. They were all very happy, until ne day they realized that their ppulatin was grwing fast. Pretty sn, there were s many f them that they culdn’t find enugh husing!
The leaders (村长) f the island called a meeting t discuss the prblem. “What are we ging t d?” they asked. “Our ppulatin is grwing and we dn’t have enugh huses!” One ld man suggested that they shuld build mre huses. “But where?” asked the thers. The ld man thught fr a mment and then said, “We can use sme f the space under the sea! We can build huses there!” The thers thught it was a great idea, s they started building under the sea. It was hard wrk, but they managed t build a whle neighbrhd (社区) under the sea. They even built a subway (地铁) system t make it easier fr everyne t get arund.
Sn after, the leaders called anther meeting. “We have a new prblem,” they said. “Our ppulatin is aging and we dn’t have enugh yung peple t supprt (赡养) the elders!” This time, a yung wman spke up, “Why dn’t we have mre children?” she asked. “Then we culd have mre yung peple t help!” The thers all agreed, but then they realized that they were already t busy t take care f their wn family, let alne (更不用说) mre children!
36. Why did the leaders call the first meeting?
A. Because the villagers wanted t mve smewhere warm.
B. Because there were s many peple in the village.
C. Because they didn’t knw hw t build huses.
D. Because the village was t pr t live in.
37. Hw did the villagers slve the first prblem?
A. By building huses under the sea.B. By ging t ther islands.
C. By cntrlling the births f babies.D. By grwing mre fd.
38. What des the underlined wrd “aging” mean?
A. 老龄化的B. 旧了的C. 长久的D. 变化的
39. Culd the villagers slve the “aging” prblem? Why?
A. Yes. Because they have enugh peple t lk after the ld.
B. Yes. Because they are clever t make new things.
C. N. Because they are t busy t have mre babies.
D. N. Because they have n time t think abut it.
40. Where culd we find the passage?
A. In a fashin magazine.B. In the Animal Wrld.
C. In a guide bk.D. In a stry bk.
D
Lnesme (孤独的) Gerge was a giant trtise. He was a very rare (稀有的) animal. He was the last trtise f his kind in the wrld. Giant trtises were nt always rare. When dinsaurs (恐龙) lived, there were millins f giant trtises. Many f them lived n Pinta Island.
Many years ag, pirates (海盗) came t Pinta Island. Giant trtises were gd t eat. They tk many away n their ships. Trtises can live a lng time with little fd r water. S they were gd fd fr pirates n lng trips. Sn, there was nly ne left. This was Lnesme Gerge.
It was very exciting fr scientists t find Lnesme Gerge. He was the nly ne f his kind in the wrld. Scientists thught he might be seventy r eighty years ld. This is nt really ld fr a giant trtise. Sme can live t be tw hundred years ld.
Lnesme Gerge culdn’t be left n Pinta Island. He was taken t a place where scientists culd take care f him. There was a lt f space fr him in his new hme. Many peple came t see Lnesme Gerge. He really lked like an animal that lived with the dinsaurs.
There are many ther giant trtises in the wrld. Hwever, nne f them are the same kind as Lnesme Gerge was. When Lnesme Gerge died, his kind became extinct. They are gne frever, like the dinsaurs.
——Frm One f a Kind
41. Accrding t the passage, why did pirates take many giant trtises away?
A. Because the pirates culd take care f them.
B. Because they were gd t eat.
C. Because they were very rare.
D. Because they lived a lng time ag.
42. Hw ld can giant trtises live t be?
A. 70 years ld.B. 80 years ld.C. 100 years ld.D. 200 years ld.
43. Where was Gerge taken by scientists in the end?
A. The pirates’ ships.B. Pinta Island.
C. The sea with animals.D. A place with care.
44. What’s the meaning f “extinct” in the last paragraph?
A. 可爱的B. 强壮的C. 灭绝的D. 害怕的
45. What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The last giant trtise lived a happy life thrugh his life.
B. Peple can visit the giant trtises at any time.
C. The giant trtises were always lnely.
D. There are n giant trtises like Lnesme Gerge nw.
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框内的句子中选择合适的选项，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Different peple have different lifestyles. I als have my wn lifestyle.
I get up early n weekdays and d the schl things then. (46)__________. I smetimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
One day I stayed in bed very late. It was a weekday. The clck rang. It was six thirty. But I didn’t hear it. (47)__________. I lked at the clck and jumped frm the bed t the flr. I was afraid, “Oh, my Gd! I will be late,” I shuted. S I didn’t have breakfast. I put n my shes and tk a taxi t the schl. (48)__________. I wasn’t late fr schl! I was pleased that time. Hwever, mst f the time, I culdn’t catch up with my teacher’s train f thught because I was hungry and tired. (49)__________.
And I dn’t like vegetables. Mstly I nly eat meat. I am a little fat maybe because f that. My parents and friends always tell me t have a balanced diet. I knw they are right. (50)__________. I need t change my eating habit.
I am sure if I change my lifestyle, I can make my life mre wnderful.
四、综合填空。（共20空，每空1.5分，共30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。（必要时进行词形变化。）
We all live in the same sciety. Mre r less, we get help frm thers, ur parents, teachers, friends even (51)__________. In return (作为回报), we shuld give thers a hand when they are in need.
Last Sunday, I went shpping. I saw a lt f peple standing in frnt f a supermarket when I was walking dwn the street.
I wndered what happened there. I hurried t g there t take a lk. I ran (52)__________. T my surprise, there was a girl sitting in the street. The girl (53)__________ a schl bag was abut 17 years ld. There was als a piece f paper in frnt f her. It said, “My family desn’t have enugh mney fr me t g t schl.”
I never saw this thing befre. It was the (54)__________ time. I was very sad. I culdn’t help giving sme mney t the girl. . The girl was very grateful (感激的) t (55)__________. She said, “Thank yu!” I was glad t d it. Then I went away with a (56)__________.
That day I had a dream in the evening. I dreamt that I had a lt f (57)__________. I did a lt f wnderful things. I helped the pr and the ld.
(58)__________ the dream, I knw that we shuld be kind t thers. If they are in truble, we shuld try t help them ut f truble. The mre we help, the (59)__________ we will feel.
Dear friends, try t be a kind persn and the wrld will be (60)__________ than befre. Remember that helping thers is als helping urselves.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）。
Hey, d yu ften feel angry? D yu feel sad smetimes? Then hw d yu deal with it? Nw, let me tell yu smething.
Yu had better nt (61)__________ silent when yu feel angry r sad. If yu keep it in yur heart, it (62)__________ yu feel ill. Yu shuld share yur feelings. If smene desn’t understand yu, try explaining it in a different way.
Take me fr an example. One day, I (63)__________ an exam. A by behind me threw a piece f paper nt my desk. He said in a lw vice, “Please (64)__________ me.” But I knew it was against the rules. S I turned back (65)__________ him nt t d that. At that time, the teacher saw me. He thught I (66)__________ questins and he punished me. I felt very sad, but I was t shy t say anything. I decided (67)__________ the whle thing dwn n a piece f paper and gave it t the teacher. After knwing the whle thing, the teacher understd me and said he was wrng abut me.
Nw, I (68)__________ t change myself and learning t express (表达) my feelings. When I have prblems with thers later, I (69)__________ them my feelings r write them dwn n the paper. And then we will be all right again.
All in all, learning t share feelings (70)__________ very helpful. It can help us deal with the bad md (心情) in a right way and it is als a gd way t help us grw up healthily.
五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
In August 6th, 2023, an earthquake happened at midnight in Xiajin. Many peple went ut t avid being hurt. Hw imprtant it is fr us t knw what t d during an earthquake! Here is sme advice abut the earthquake fr yu.
Befre an earthquake
Yu had better prepare smething necessary befre an earthquake. All family members shuld knw hw t turn ff gas, water and electricity and remember useful telephne numbers (120, 110, 119, etc). Never put heavy things ver beds.
During an earthquake
It’s imprtant fr yu t stay calm (冷静). If yu are indrs, quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng desk. The purpse is t prtect yurself frm falling bjects (物品). 72 Stay away frm windws, large mirrrs, heavy furniture and s n. If yu are cking, turn ff the gas.
If yu are utdrs, mve t an pen area like the playgrund. Mve away frm buildings, bridges and trees. If yu are driving, stp the car as sn as pssible, and stay away frm bridges and tall buildings. Stay in yur car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking stps, DO NOT run ut f the buildings at nce. It is better t wait and leave when the situatin is safe. Check arund yu and help the peple wh are in truble. If yur building is badly brken, yu shuld leave it. If yu smell r hear gas, get everyne utside and pen windws and drs. If yu can d it safely, turn ff the gas. Reprt it t the gas cmpany.
Please remember these rules, and then yu may be safe and give help t thers.
71. Yur family are training fr the earthquake. Mm asks, “What shuld we knw befre an earthquake?” Yu are a clever child. Yu answer quickly, “We shuld knw __________ and remember __________.”
72. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. When an earthquake is happening, William is playing ftball with his friends in a playgrund. Where shuld they stay?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. After the earthquake, Daming smells gas. He pens ________, turns ________ and reprts ________.
75. Give a prper title t the passage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、作文（20分）
你是一名来自夏津希望中学的学生，名叫程海洋。你们学校将与英国的Park Schl进行空中课堂联谊活动，联谊小伙伴对你的家乡夏津特别感兴趣。你们决定在空中课堂向他们展示自制的夏津名片，你还将作为学生代表向对方介绍夏津，向他们发出到夏津旅游的邀请。
Part 1: 请你根据图片提示，完成夏津名片，补全句子，每空一词。（5分）
76. Lcatin (地理位置):
Xiajin is in the ________ f Dezhu. It is abut 871.9 square kilmeters.
77. Ppulatin:
Xiajin has a ________ f abut 530,000.
78. Weather: In Xiajin, it is ________ in summer and ________ in winter.
79. Places f interest
There are many ________ ________ ________ in Xiajin, such as Debai Ht Spring Twn and Old Yellw River Frest Park.
80. Ways f life:
Peple usually use ________ t have meals.
Peple ften ________ ________ when they meet fr the first time.
Part 2: 请你根据Part 1所完成的任务，写一封邀请信，邀请联谊小伙伴到夏津旅游。（15分）
要求：
1. 字迹工整，语句通顺；
2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 需包含Part 1中所有要点，并适当发挥；
4. 字数不少于80字（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词：
mulberries 桑葚；Huimeng Square 会盟广场；paper cuts 剪纸；pearl kiki (珍珠琪)；take a bath 沐浴；Debai Ht Spring Twn 德百温泉小镇
Dear friends,
I am a student in Xiajin Hpe Middle Schl. I am very hnred (荣幸的) t intrduce ur hmetwn t yu. Hpe yu can cme here ne day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t Xiajin! I will take yu arund my twn.
Best,
Cheng Haiyang
8年级英语答案 2024年1月
1-4 ADBC 5-7 BAC 8-11 BCCA 12-15 CBCC
16-20 BBCCA
21. ppulatin 22. 130 23. Rainy 24. bus 25. relaxing
26-30 ABCBA 31-35 BCAAD 36-40 BAACD 41-45 BDDCD
46-50 BDCEA
51. strangers 52. quickly 53. with 54. first 55. me 56. smile 57. mney 58. After 59. happier 60. better
61. keep 62. may/will/can make 63. was having 64. help 65. t warn 66. was asking 67. t write 68. am trying 69. will tell 70. is
71. hw t turn ff gas, water and electricity useful telephne numbers (120, 110, 119, etc)
72.远离窗户、大玻璃、重家具等等。
73. (They shuld stay) Stay in In the playgrund.
74. windws and drs ff the gas (it) t the gas cmpany
75. Hw t prtect yurself (befre, during and after) during an earthquake./Sme advice abut the earthquake fr yu./Sme advice abut the earthquake.
76. suthwest 77. ppulatin 78. ht cld 79. places f interest
80. chpsticks shake hands
范文
Dear friends,
I am a student in Xiajin Hpe Middle Schl. I am very hnred (荣幸的) t intrduce ur hmetwn t yu. Hpe yu can cme here ne day.
Xiajin is a small city in the suthwest f Dezhu. It cvers abut 871. 9 square kilmeters and it has a ppulatin f abut 530,000.
In Xiajin, it is ht in summer and cld in winter. Smetimes there are strms in summer. Our city is clean and beautiful. I think the best time t visit Xiajin is in autumn. It might be cld, s dn’t frget t bring a cat and a sweater.
The Yellw River Frest Park is the mst famus park in Xiajin. Yu can d lts f things here. First, yu can pick up the delicius mulberries (桑葚) and g hrse riding in Huimeng Square. Yu can als buy several lcal presents in Shenxian Village, like paper cuts and pearl kiki (珍珠琪).When yu are tired, take a bath in Debai Ht Spring Twn. It is really exciting and relaxing!
The peple f Xiajin are very kind and nice. When we meet fr the first time, we ften shake hands and smile at each ther. And we usually have meals with chpsticks.
Welcme t Xiajin! I will take yu arund my twn.
Best,
Cheng HaiyangParis
Basic infrmatin
The capital f France, the biggest city in France with the (21)________ f 12 millin.
Famus sights
There are ld buildings, churches and museums.
The Eiffel Twer is abut (22)________ years ld.
Weather
(23)________ but warm.
Transprtatin
It is easy t travel arund the city by (24)________
The lcal peple enjy their (25)________ life. They feel happy.
City\Day
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Jinan
-3～3℃ windy
-2～7℃
-2～8℃
Qingda
-7～1℃
-8～1℃
-5～1℃
Dezhu
-7～2℃
-5～6℃ windy
-3～7℃
Linyi
-5～3℃
-4～6℃
-2～9℃
Requirements:
Be gd at speaking English;
Be gd at cmmunicating with thers;
Have a sweet vice;
Knw abut the weather changes.
Be able t search fr infrmatin n the cmputer.
If yu have mre questins, please email us, phne us r visit ur website.
email: riverschlradi@163.cm
phne Number: 133 2254 1178
website:
A. S I am trying t fllw their suggestins
B. But at the weekend, I never get up early
C. I was in gd luck that day
D. I stayed in bed until seven ’clck
E. It was really a bad day
with gd mney quick smile strange after happy ne I
try write have ask warn tell be keep make help