82,河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
展开1.本试卷共10页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
3.答卷前,考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写(涂)在答题卡第一面的指定位置。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw sn will the girl get t the English Crner?
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
2. Why can’t the man sleep well at night?
A. Because f the nise. B. Because f the bad weather. C. Because f the strng light.
3. What des Mark mean?
A. He reads bks quickly.
B. It’ s easy t read a bk in ne mrning.
C. He can read a lt when he is interested.
4. Hw was the weather in China last night?
A. It was snwy. B. It was cludy. C. It was rainy.
5. Wh sent the girl an e-mail?
A. Her sister. B. Her classmates. C. Her pen pal.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des the wman usually d n her cmputer?
A. Play cmputer games. B. D her business. C. Chat with her friends.
7. When will the wman watch mvies n her cmputer?
A. When she is free. B. When she is sad. C. When she is at hme.您看到的资料都源自我们平台,家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题
8. Why did Rse g t the schl library?
A. T brrw a bk n ppulatin.
B. T lk up new wrds in the dictinary.
C. T find infrmatin n the Internet fr her talk.
9. When is Rse ging t give a talk?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw many flrs des Carline’ s dream huse have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
11. What’s the clr f Carline’ s dream huse?
A. Red and white. B. White and yellw. C. Green and yellw.
12. What fruit des Carline like best?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What des the man want t learn?
A. English. B. Japanese. C. French.
14. Hw lng des the curse last?
A. 20 days. B. 26 days. C. 30 days.
15. When d the final exams begin?
A. On August 21st. B. On August 23rd. C. On July 31st.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二.阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
1. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Teens.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Writers.
2. What’s the prblem f Carl?
A. She has truble ding her hmewrk.
B. She desn’t get n well with her parents.
C. She can’t make any new friends at schl.
D. She is afraid t answer the teachers’ questins in class.
3. What might David be like in the past?
A. He might be the best student.
B. He might nt be a cnfident student.
C. He might be mre ppular than anyne else.
D. He might nt be laughed at by ther students.
4. Which is David’s advice fr Carl?
A. Ask teachers fr help.
B. Think thers’ thughts carefully.
C. Answer the teachers’ questins mre.
D. Dn’t take it seriusly while being laughed at.
5. What can yu d n www.just ask.cm?
A. Take part in clrful activities.
B. Share yur prblems r suggestins.
C. Discuss the questins in yur hmewrk.
D. Make mre new friends with similar interests.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Carl在网站上分享了自己遇到的问题,对于她的问题,网友给出了建议。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hi, I’m David, a writer frm the UK. Here, I team up with readers t help slve teens’ prblems.”可知,帮助解决青少年的问题,所以这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I never had the cnfidence t raise my hand and answer the teachers’ questins in class.”可知,Carl害怕在课堂上回答老师问题。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I never had the cnfidence t raise my hand and answer the teachers’ questins in class.”和“Hi, Carl! I used t be like this at schl. S I knw it can be hard t build up the cnfidence.”可知,David之前也像Carl一样,不是一个自信的学生。故选B。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be cnfident and I dn’t think ther peple will laugh at yu. If they d, s what? Dn’t take it seriusly.”可知,David的建议是被嘲笑的时候不要当真。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hi, I’m David, a writer frm the UK. Here, I team up with readers t help slve teens’ prblems.”及全文的内容可知,Carl提出了自己遇到的问题,David就此问题提出了建议,所以在这个网站上可以分享问题或建议。故选B。
B
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning ften is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia (孝) . This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr aharmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
6. Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A. Ren and yi.B. Ren and li.C. Li and xin.D. Yi and zhi.
7. What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. 博学于文,约之以礼。
B. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆
C. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
D. 君子和而不同,小人同而不和
8. Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A. Building a peaceful sciety.
B. Taking care f ne’s children.
C. Obeying rules fr drinking tea.
D. Learning all thrugh ne’s life.
9. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
10. What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A. Its general virtues.B. Its lng histry.C. Its new challenges.D. Its glden rules.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).”可知,划线句子“What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近,即己所不欲,勿施于人。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先).”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。
【9题详解】
篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知,第一段引出儒家思想;第二段介绍了有哪五常;三、四、五段举例五常中的仁、礼和孝。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。
C
①Childhd is a wnderful time full f fun fr us. Many ld peple still remember when they were yung, they ften played games like hide-and-seek and chess. In the past, they played games t guide children t get alng well with each ther. They nt nly make children happy, but als exercise their mind and bdy. But nw sme children spend mst f their time in frnt f the cmputer, playing vide games.
②A recent survey fund that children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hurs a week playing vide games r “gaming” in sme cuntries. Bys f this age spend even mre time, almst 16 hurs a week. Althugh sme peple will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many prblems as well.
③One big prblem is that kids wh spend mst f their time n games might have difficulty cmmunicating with real peple. They might have truble sharing and reslving prblems because they d nt practice these skills when sitting alne at a cmputer.
④Anther prblem is abut health. Game players usually sit fr hurs withut ding any exercise. And they might nt eat healthily. As a result, they might be ut f shape.
⑤Next, game players might have truble with their lessns. Sme f them spend mre time playing games than wrking n their hmewrk. ______
⑥Finally, it is always pssible that the gamers becme addicted (成瘾的). Sme peple play fur r five hurs a day r even all day. This happened t a 28-year-ld man. He spent abut 50 hurs playing an nline game withut sleeping r eating well. He died while gaming!
⑦This is ne example f the dangers f vide gaming. It tells us that vide gaming, like everything else, shuld nt be dne t much. A few hurs a week shuld nt hurt, but several hurs a day just might be dangerus t yur health.
11. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
A. The ld peple.B. The games.C. The children.D. The children’s wrds.
12. Hw lng d children f 8 t 12 spend playing vide games in a week?
A. At least 13 hurs.B. Mre than 16 hurs.
C. Abut 26 hurs.D. Abut 32 hurs.
13. Hw many prblems abut playing vide games are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
14. Which f the fllwing is the right sentence fr the blank in Paragraph 5?
A. A few days later, they might becme ill.
B. Sn, they might lse their friends.
C. In a week, they might stp playing games.
D. In the end, they might get lwer grades at schl.
15. What des the writer want t tell us by writing this passage?
A. Vide gaming has quite a lt f advantages.
B. Vide gaming might be a dangerus thing.
C. Childhd is a time f fun and games.
D. Children shuld learn hw t get alng with thers.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了电子游戏对孩子们的危害,详细介绍了长时间打游戏带来的四个问题。
【11题详解】
代词指代题。根据“In the past, they played games t guide children t get alng well with each ther. They nt nly make children happy, but als exercise their mind and bdy.”可知,过去他们玩游戏来引导孩子们和睦相处,它们不仅能让孩子们快乐,还能锻炼他们的身心,因此“They”代指游戏。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A recent survey fund that children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hurs a week playing vide games r ‘gaming’ in sme cuntries.”可知,8到12岁的孩子每周玩电子游戏至少13个小时。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One big prblem is that kids wh spend mst f their time n games might have difficulty cmmunicating with real peple.”、“Anther prblem is abut health.”、“Next, game players might have truble with their lessns.”及“Finally, it is always pssible that the gamers becme addicted (成瘾的). ”可知,文章提到了四点玩电子游戏会产生的问题,故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme f them spend mre time playing games than wrking n their hmewrk.”可知,他们中许多人玩游戏的时间多于写作业的时间,在学校他们可能取得更差的成绩。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This is ne example f the dangers f vide gaming. It tells us that vide gaming, like everything else, shuld nt be dne t much. A few hurs a week shuld nt hurt, but several hurs a day just might be dangerus t yur health.”及通读全文可知,痴迷于玩电子游戏是会造成很多问题。故选B。
D
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. ____16____ Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials (材料).
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. ____17____ Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容).
Be intentinal (意图明确的).
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. ____18____ T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
____19____
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
Dn’t try t understand everything.
As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. ____20____
A. Read wrd grups.
B. Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
C. Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
D. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
E. And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍如何提高你的阅读。
【16题详解】
根据“Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task.”可知,学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事,但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境,故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Chse right reading materials.”和“chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent”可知,本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议,建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料,选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境,故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day.”可知,确定你每天要读的页数,此处与计划相关,选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境,故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary and teach yu hw t use them.”可知,阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇,也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关,选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境,故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK!”可知,当你在练习阅读时,你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实,这没关系!可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分,选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境,故选E。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
What will ur wrld be like in the future? Maybe n ne knws because we ___21___ knw what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting t make sme predictins(预测). If yu ___22___ predictins, here are sme exciting predictins.
Languages
It is said that there are mre than 5000 ___23___ in the wrld. Chinese is ne f them. Chinese will be as ___24___ as English arund the wrld. Nwadays, mre and mre cuntries have used Chinese as a secnd language. One day, Chinese will be ___25___ all ver the wrld.
Water
The living envirnment is very imprtant t us. Mre and mre peple pay attentin t ___26___ prtectin. Peple like t plant mre flwers and trees. Flwers and trees can ___27___ water lss. Therefre, water will be mre abundant(充裕的). The water is n lnger ___28___. The water is clean.
Educatin and Science
The way f educatin will be greatly changed. Students wn’t g t ___29___. They will stay at hme and study nline. Students frm all ver the wrld may ___30___ tgether n the Internet. ___31___ the develpment f science and technlgy, mre rbts will be arund us and lts f dangerus wrk will be dne by ___32___.
Living
Sme peple living n the earth nw will mve t ___33___ planets t live. Perhaps there will be cities, factries and farms n the planets, ___34___. We will carry a pcket cmputer which will be very ___35___ t us. We can use the cmputer t d anything. We will live lnger and mre healthily in the future.
21. A. ftenB. usuallyC. neverD. always
22. A. are interested inB. are gd atC. are famus frD. are prud f
23. A. natinalitiesB. languagesC. animalsD. states
24. A. ppularB. difficultC. easyD. amusing
25. A. takenB. spreadC. bughtD. thrwn
26. A. hnestB. impssibleC. envirnmentalD. natural
27. A. preventB. disagreeC. discverD. disappear
28. A. shutB. stlenC. takenD. plluted
29. A. libraryB. schlC. bkstreD. hspital
30. A. eatB. carryC. studyD. live
31. A. WithB. InC. UpD. On
32. A. usB. yuC. himD. them
33. A. antherB. the therC. therD. thers
34. A. tB. evenC. stillD. ever
35. A. ppularB. helpfulC. difficultD. dangerus
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。从语言、水、教育科学和生活四方面对未来生活进行了预测。
【21题详解】
句意:也许没有人知道,因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。
ften通常;usually经常;never从不;always总是。此处指我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:如果你对预测感兴趣,这里有一些令人兴奋的预测。
are interested in对……感兴趣; are gd at擅长……;are famus fr因……而著名;are prud f因……而骄傲。根据前文中的“interesting”可知,预测未来很有趣,此处指对预测未来感兴趣。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:据说世界上有5000多种语言。
natinalities国家; languages语言;animals动物;states州。根据本段的标题Languages可知,本段主要讲语言方面的事。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:汉语将和英语一样在世界范围内流行。
ppular流行的;difficult困难的;easy容易的;amusing有趣的。根据“Nwadays, mre and mre cuntries have used Chinese as a secnd language.”可知,汉语的使用人数越来越多,也就是汉语很流行。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:总有一天,汉语会传遍世界。
taken拿走;spread传播;bught带来;thrwn扔掉。根据“all ver the wrld.”可知此处指汉语将会传遍全世界。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:越来越多的人注意到环境保护。
hnest诚实的;impssible不可能的;envirnmental环境的;natural天然的。根据“The living envirnment is very imprtant t us.”可知,此处指保护环境。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:花草树木可以防止水分流失。
prevent防止;disagree不同意;discver发现;disappear消失。根据“ Therefre, water will be mre abundant.”可知,植被能够防止水分流失。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:水不再被污染了。
shut关闭;stlen偷;taken拿走;plluted污染根据“The water is clean.”可知,水资源不再受到污染。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:学生们不会去学校。
library图书馆;schl学校;bkstre书店;hspital医院。根据“They will stay at hme and study nline.”可知,学生们不用去学校上学。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:来自世界各地的学生可以在互联网上一起学习。
eat吃;carry携带;study学习;live生活。根据“study nline”可知,此处指在网络上学习。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意:随着科学技术的发展,我们周围将会有更多的机器人,许多危险的工作将由机器人来完成。
With随着;In在……中;Up向上;On在……上。此处表示伴随,即“随着科学技术的发展”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:随着科学技术的发展,我们周围将会有更多的机器人,许多危险的工作将由机器人来完成。
us我们,是第一人称复数;yu你,是第二人称; him他,是第三人称单数;them他们。空格处指代rbts“机器人”,是第三人称复数。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意:现在生活在地球上的一些人将搬到其他星球去生活。
anther另一个;the ther另一个;ther其他的;thers其他人。空格处缺一形容词修饰名词planets,应用ther。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:也许行星上也会有城市、工厂和农场。
t也;even甚至;still依然;ever曾经。根据前后语境可知,此处指其他星球也会和地球一样。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:我们将携带一台袖珍电脑,这对我们很有帮助。
ppular流行的;helpful有帮助的;difficult困难的;dangerus危险的。根据“We can use the cmputer t d anything. ”可知此处指袖珍电脑对我们很有用。故选B。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
A gd plan always makes study effective (有效的). The fllwing tips may help yu.
Find ut yur study habit
Think abut what place and study ____36____ can help yu d best in exams.
Decide where yu like t study, in a quiet space r in a public place like a cffee shp. Think abut ____37____ yu remember facts better when yu review yur ntes r when yu read the textbk. If yu’re able t ____38____ a persnalized (个性化的) study habit, studying will be less difficult fr yu.
Fcus n yur lng-term gals
Studying day after day can be ____39____ . Imagine yurself getting a gd scre n a test, r ____40____ praise frm yur teacher. If yu’re hping t g t cllege, think abut hw each small study will get yu ne step clser t yur ____41____ .
Break dwn yur studying gals
____42____ yur large studying gals int small steps. In this way, yu can make prgress at the end f yur study perid. Instead f ____43____ t read a whle bk in ne perid, set a gal t read 50 pages at a time.
Order yur tasks frm the easiest t the hardest
Yu can chse an rdering system that makes yu keep mving frward ____44____ . Try wrking frm the easiest prject t the _____45_____ ne. Yu’ll find it easier t g frm ne task t the next.
The mre careful yu can be abut planning yur study, the mre success yu’ll have in yur studies.
【答案】36. skills
37. whether
38. frm 39. bring
40. receiving
41. dream 42. Divide
43. trying 44. easily
45. hardest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个关于制定学习计划的建议和方法。
【36题详解】
句意:想想哪些地方和学习技巧可以帮助你在考试中取得最好的成绩。根据“study... can help yu d best in exams”及备选词可知,此处指可以帮助自己做到最好的学习技巧,skill“技巧”,此处用名词复数表示泛指,故填skills。
37题详解】
句意:想想你是在复习笔记时记得更牢,还是在阅读课本时记得更牢。根据“ remember facts better when yu review yur ntes r when yu read the textbk.”及备选词可知,此处是“是……还是……”结构,故填whether。
【38题详解】
句意:如果你能形成一种个性化的学习习惯,学习对你来说就不会那么困难了。根据“ persnalized (个性化的) study habit”及备选词可知,此处指形成一种学习习惯,frm“形成”,be able t d sth“能够做某事”,故填frm。
【39题详解】
句意:日复一日的学习是很无聊的。根据“Studying day after day”及备选词可推出,日复一日的学习很无聊,be动词后接形容词bring表示“无聊的”。故填bring。
【40题详解】
句意:想象一下你在考试中取得了好成绩,或者得到了老师的表扬。根据“ frm yur teacher”接备选词可知,此处指得到老师的表扬,receive“得到”,空处应填动词ing形式与getting并列,故填receiving。
【41题详解】
句意:如果你想上大学,想想每一个小的学习如何让你离你的梦想更近一步。根据“If yu’re hping t g t cllege”及备选词和语境可知,此处指里你上大学的梦想更进一步,所以用dream“梦想”的单数形式即可,故填dream。
【42题详解】
句意:把大的学习目标分成小的步骤。根据“... yur large studying gals int small steps.”可知,此处考查divide sth int...“将……分成……”,指打大的目标分成小的步骤来完成,此处是祈使句,所以用动词原形开头,句首单词首字母要大写,故填Divide。
【43题详解】
句意:不要试图在一段时间内读完一整本书,设定一个目标,一次读50页。根据“Instead read a whle bk in ne perid”及备选词可知,此处指试图读完一本书,try t d sth“试图做某事”,介词f后跟动名词,故填trying。
【44题详解】
句意:您可以选择一个排序系统,使您继续轻松地向前推进。空处修饰动词所以应用副词,结合“Yu’ll find it easier t g frm ne task t the next.”及语境可知,这样是为了可以容易地向前进行,用备选词easy的副词形式easily“轻松地”,故填easily。
【45题详解】
句意:尝试从最简单的项目到最难的项目。根据“Order yur tasks frm the easiest t the hardest”可知,此处指从最简单的到最难的,用hard的最高级hardest“最难的”,故填hardest。
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It’s said that Chinese can ___46___ difficult t learn as it des nt have any Latin rts like many f the languages used in the western wrld, such as English, French and German. It has thusands ___47___ characters, which have a cmpletely different structure ___48___ spelling with the alphabets in English. The way a Chinese character is written ut als has little r n relatin t hw it isprnunced.
But the Chinese language des have its wn benefits. There ___49___ much less grammar in Chinese language. Fr example, there is n such thing as present, past and future tenses and plural frm is nt needed. ___50___ yu keep trying, yu can make prgress quickly and find great fun learning it.
【答案】46. be 47. f
48. frm 49. is
50. If
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了学习中文的困难之处及学习中文的好处。
【46题详解】
句意:据说汉语很难学习,因为它不像西方世界使用的许多语言那样有任何拉丁词根,比如英语、法语和德语。由“It’s said that Chinese can…difficult”可知,此处缺少谓语,difficult为形容词,应用be动词,can情态动词后接动词原形。故填be。
【47题详解】
句意:它有数千个字符,其结构与英文字母拼写完全不同。thusands f表示“数以千计的”,固定短语。故填f。
【48题详解】
句意:它有数千个字符,其结构与英文字母拼写完全不同。different frm表示“与……不同”,固定短语。故填frm。
【49题详解】
句意:汉语的语法要少得多。由“There…much less grammar in Chinese language”可知,此处是There be句型,grammar为不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is。
【50题详解】
句意:如果你不断尝试,你可以很快取得进步,并在学习中找到乐趣。由“…yu keep trying, yu can make prgress quickly and find great fun learning it”可知,句子为条件状语从句,应用if引导,位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯完整。
A: Kangkang, wh is the first Chinese t travel int space?
B: Yang Liwei. ___51___. (2003年他乘坐神舟五号飞船绕地球飞行了21小时。) China is the third natin that sent a persn int space.
A: Wnderful! All f yu must be very prud.
B: Of curse we are. ___52___. (而且我们在过去几年间还发射了另外四个宇宙飞船。)
A: That’s great! ___53___. (这表明中国在太空领域取得了极大进展。)
B: That’s right. ___54___. (我相信中国会往太空中发送更多宇宙飞船。)
A: Lk, what a large crwd! Let’s g and see.
B: Ww! Chang’e I. ___55___. (这是中国发射的第一个月球探测器。) I hpe I can travel t the mn ne day.
A: I think yur dream will be realized in the future.
【答案】51. He traveled arund the earth in Shenzhu V/Shenzhu-5 fr 21 hurs in 2003.
52. What’s mre, we have launched/sent up anther fur spaceships/fur mre spaceships in the past few years.
53. It prves/prved that China has made/made great prgress in its space industry.
54. I’m sure/I believe that China will send mre spaceships int space.
55. It was launched as China’s first lunar prbe./It is a spaceship which /that was launched as China’s first lunar prbe./It is the first lunar prbe that China sent/launched.
【解析】
【导语】本文是康康和朋友关于中国航天的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Yang Liwei”和中文提示可知,此处指杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船绕地球飞行了21小时在2003年。故填He traveled arund the earth in Shenzhu V/Shenzhu-5 fr 21 hurs in 2003.
【52题详解】
根据“That’s great”和中文提示可知,我们还发射了另外四个宇宙飞船。故填What’s mre, we have launched/sent up anther fur spaceships/fur mre spaceships in the past few years.
【53题详解】
根据“That’s great”和中文提示可知,此处是赞扬中国在太空领域取得了极大进展。故填It prves/prved that China has made/made great prgress in its space industry.
【54题详解】
根据“That’s right”和中文提示可知,此处是说中国还会往太空中发送更多宇宙飞船。故填I’m sure/I believe that China will send mre spaceships int space.
【55题详解】
根据“Chang’e I”和中文提示可知,此处是介绍嫦娥一号是做什么的。故填It was launched as China’s first lunar prbe./It is a spaceship which/that was launched as China’s first lunar prbe./It is the first lunar prbe that China sent/launched.
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文,请你讲述自己团队协作的经历,分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟,以供他人借鉴和学习。
写作要求:1.文中须包含上图提示的信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数100 字左右
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Wrking tgether is imprtant fr teenagers.
Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science cmpetitin. Our task was t create a pster bard with infrmatin abut spaceships. After discussin, each f us gt a jb. Liz and Anne went t the library t lk fr mre infrmatin abut spaceships. I searched fr the pictures we needed n the Internet. The next day, we rganized the infrmatin and decided what we wanted t put n the bard. After that, we spent three days making the pster bard. Finally, we wn secnd prize.
When wrking as a team, I learned hw t wrk well with my partners. I listened t them carefully and I respectfully and cnfidently expressed my ideas. My cmmunicatin skills have imprved a lt.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:主要时态为“一般过去时态”。
③提示:写作时根据图示介绍自己的团队协作经历,分享从中受益的品质及自己的感悟。行文注意语句通顺、意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,明确团队协作非常重要。
第二步,介绍自己的团队协作经历。
第三步,分享通过团队协作受益的品质及自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①lk fr寻找
②search fr搜寻
③n the Internet在网上
④spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①Our task was t create a pster bard with infrmatin abut spaceships.(动词不定式作表语)
②I searched fr the pictures we needed n the Internet.(定语从句)
③The next day, we rganized the infrmatin and decided what we wanted t put n the bard.(what引导的宾语从句)JUST ASK
Hi, I’m David, a writer frm the UK. Here, I team up with readers t help slve teens’ prblems.
I never had the cnfidence t raise my hand and answer the teachers’ questins in class. I’m afraid f saying the wrng answers and then my classmates will laugh at me. What shuld I d?
Frm Carl
Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 PM
Hi, Carl! I used t be like this at schl. S I knw it can be hard t build up the cnfidence. As fr my advice, just d it! Dn’t wrry abut what ther peple are thinking. Yur learning and yur engagement (参与) are just as imprtant as anyne else. I think yur teachers will be happy t see yu jining in mre than befre.
Be cnfident and I dn’t think ther peple will laugh at yu. If they d, s what? Dn’t take it seriusly. If yu can shw that yu are nt bthered (打扰) by it, yu will have the cnfidence t answer questins and get mre frm yur learning.
Frm David
Date: Apr. 15th, 10:03 PM
Pst a reply
Send and clse
Clse withut sending
try skill divide dream bring easy whether receive hard frm
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