84，山西省运城市盐湖区运城市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份84，山西省运城市盐湖区运城市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间120分钟 满分120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Talent shws.B. Game shws.C. Sprts shws.
7. A. One spn.B. Tw spns.C. Three spns.
8. A. Tmrrw.B. This afternn.C. On Sunday.
9. A. The best.B. The mst creative.C. The funniest.
10. A. There will be mre cars.
B. There will be less pllutin.
C. There will be mre pllutin.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When did Nick g t Guangzhu?
A. Last January.B. Last February.C. Last March.
12. What was the weather like in Guangzhu?
A. Ht.B. Dry.C. Cld.
13. Hw did Nick get t the restaurant?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By bus.
14. Wh did Nick play games with?
A. His aunt.B. His cusin.C. His sister.
15. Why will Nick g t Dalian this winter?
A. Because he likes the beach in Dalian.
B. Because he needs t visit his aunt there.
C. Because he wants t visit museums there.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分 (共 100分)
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. Maybe it’s pssible.
B. D yu like the rbt?
C. Hw was yur weekend?
D. What d yu think f the rbt?
E. I think the earth is seriusly plluted.
F. I am ging t live n the spaceship in the future.
G. It tells a stry abut the rbt WALL-E in the future.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In traditinal Chinese culture, the zdiac signs (生肖) mre r less have sme relatinships with peple’s persnalities (性格). Let’s have a lk at sme examples.
Kelly. My zdiac sign is the rabbit (兔). I’m really 26 and I always cme up with many interesting ideas. And I have a gd eye fr art, s I enjy 27 , dancing and ging t the cncert. Maybe I’m ging t be a painter r an artist in the 28 .
Yu can call me Minnie. Chinese peple 29 an idea: If yu are brn in the Year f the Dragn (龙), yu are a natural leader (领导者). As a “dragn girl”, I’m usually the leader in a grup and I 30 knw what I shuld d. When I meetwith difficulties (困难), I 31 give up. I will try my best t d it well.
My name is Nick. I’m quiet and like t wrk by 32 . I d well in making decisins 33 I knw what I want and what I shuld d. And I pay attentin t myself s much that I dn’t care much abut thers, just like snakes in Chinese traditinal zdiac signs.
26. A. carefulB. nervusC. creative
27. A. writingB. paintingC. swimming
28. A. pastB. studyC. future
29. A. decideB. believeC. wnder
30. A. clearlyB. quietlyC. happily
31. A. willB. needC. wn’t
32. A. IB.meC. myself
33. A. butB. befreC. because
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将将该项涂黑
34. What is Carl’s prblem accrding t the passage?
A. She is pr in her studies.
B. She can’t get n well with her parents.
C. She is afraid t answer the teachers’ questins.
35. What des David advise Carl t d t slve her prblem?
A. Talk with smene she trusts.
B. Make a plan and imprve herself.
C. Just d it and dn’t care abut thers’ pinins.
36. What des the underlined wrd “bthered” prbably mean?
A. 打扰B. 欢迎C. 注意
37. What idea des Rbert cme up with?
A. Taking part in sme activities.
B. Traveling t sme places and relaxing.
C. Previewing the lessns befre classes
38. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Parents.
（B）
请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In ur lives we can see mre and mre rbts in different places. They are helpful and d lts f things. They can nt nly wrk indrs, but als utdrs. They can even d tasks that nbdy wants t d.
One special rbt can help in fast fd restaurants. At first, the rbt nly made burgers. But wrkers thught it culd d mre. Nw, the rbt can make many kinds f fd like French fries and fried nins. It wrks faster than peple because it can d mre tasks at the same time. S it saves a lt f time and wrk. Als, the rbt knws exactly when the fd is ready. Wrkers are happy that they dn’t have t d them, especially at night.
Anther special rbt can even d tasks that are difficult r dangerus. It is s big that it can carry things f up t 40 kilgrams and can reach as high as ten meters, t. It helps wrkers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路) . That’s because electricity (电) can make sme wrkers in danger and even fall smetimes. The rbt can help them slve these prblems and makes their lives much safer.
These unusual rbts seem t be ding gd jbs, but they still need help frm peple. Peple cntrl rbts with a cmputer r a remte cntrl (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say rbts can help in mre places and play a mre imprtant part in the near future.
39. Where des the special rbt wrk indrs?
A. In the museum.B. At the bus statin.C. In fast fd restaurants.
40. What fd can the special rbt make at first?
A. Burgers.B. French fries.C. Fried nins.
41. What can make wrkers in danger when they fix railway lines?
A. Earthquake.B. Electricity.C. Rainstrm.
42. What can we infer (推断) that ______ frm the 4th paragraph?
A. There will be fewer rbts in ur hmes t d gd jbs.
B. There are fur ways t rder the rbts t d all things.
C. These special rbts can’t wrk withut peple’s help.
43. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Fastest RbtsB. The Biggest RbtsC. The Unusual Rbts
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Dumplings are a traditinal Chinese fd. On the lunar (农历) New Year’s Day, mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings. 44
The first step is t mix the flur (面粉) with water. When the dugh (面团) is ready, we can begin t make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We rll the dugh int small, thin and rund pieces s that they can be easy t ck. 45 Usually, we use meat such as beef r prk, and sme vegetables such as cabbage r mushrms fr filling. Yu may chse whatever yu like. 46 Then put sme salt, il and ther things int it and mix them.
When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. 47 Then stick (粘) the tw ppsite sides tgether and then the rest. Dn’t just cver the filling with the wrappers. 48 When they are biling in the pan, they lk like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make yur muth water.
A. When the wrappers are ready, it’s time t prepare the filling (馅)
B. First put a spn f filling in the center f the wrapper.
C. The best shape f dumplings is that f a ship.
D. T make them, fllw these easy steps.
E. Remember we must cut thse things int small pieces.
F. Is it imprtant fr us t learn hw t make them?
（D）
请阅读下面短文，在表格中的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Smetimes English learners have t find ut the differences between cultures, like Chinese culture and American culture. Althugh it is hard t tell which culture is better, we shuld respect (尊重) bth f them. Als, t understand thse differences can be helpful.
Because American peple’s ideas are different frm Chinese, it is necessary t discuss the party culture.
The first difference is abut the party places. Chinese peple are mre interested in having a party at restaurants. The party rganizers (组织者) ften invite a lt f peple t cme and have fun, such as birthday party and wedding (婚礼) party. But Americans like t have a party at hme. Mst f their parties are small, and nly friends will cme.
The secnd difference is abut the time. Chinese guests always g t the party befre the actual time. Fr example, if rganizers tell them the party will start at twelve ’clck, it’s plite (礼貌的) t arrive at the restaurant ten r fifteen minutes earlier. Americans wn’t d the same as Chinese. In fact, they always g t the party n time r even later, because they are afraid that the rganizers wn’t prepare everything well if they g there t early.
All in all, remembering these cultural differences will be imprtant if yu are ging fr a trip t America r ther cuntries in the future.
（E）
请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As we all knw, birthdays are special days and giving gifts is a great way t shw ur lve and care t the birthday persn. 然而,有时候想要选择一份礼物是很困难的。
It’s clear that n ne wants t disappint the birthday persn by buying smething that’s nt useful t him r her. Luckily, here’s sme advice that can help yu chse a gd gift.
Yu shuld knw the birthday persn very well t pick the best gift. Start by making a list f all his r her likes. Fr example, if the persn lves traveling then lk fr sme useful gifts fr travelers, such as a map and a backpack. Write dwn all the pssible gift ideas and then try t find smething the persn needs and wuld lve t have. If yu dn’t knw the birthday persn well, yu can turn t the peple wh knw the persn well fr help.
Gifts are all abut making peple feel special. S it’s imprtant that the gift shuld be very special. It desn’t have t be very expensive, but it shuld be meaningful t the persn.
N matter (无论) what gift yu chse, always add yur little tuch t it. Yu can write a card r a nte t make it mre persnal and exciting. This will bring a smile n the faces f the birthday persns.
54. Please translate the underlined sentence int English.
55. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
56. What can we d t pick the best gift when we dn’t knw the birthday persn well?
57. Hw can we shw ur friends hip t the Western friends?
58. What shuld the birthday gift be like accrding t Paragraph 4?
59. What gift will yu give t yur friend fr her/ his birthday? Why?
八、词语运用（A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分）
A：习近平总书记指出，要坚决制止餐饮浪费行为，培养节约习惯。一名中学生写了一封倡议信，号召全校师生一起加入到节约粮食的活动中来。请补全所缺信息，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear teachers and friends,
Fd waste has lng been a big prblem arund the wrld. Nw ur gvernment calls n us t play a part 60 “Clear yur plate” campaign. As middle schl students, we shuld d as much as we can t save fd. First, when in a restaurant, 61 rder t much fd. Secnd, we’d better finish all 62 fd n ur plates every time we eat. Third, dn’t buy t much fd, like vegetables and fruit at a time 63 it is hard t keep them fresh. Finally, when seeing thers waste fd, try t stp them in a plite way.
“Clear yur plate” campaign is nt nly 64 ne persn, but fr all. I believe if we try ur best t stp wasting fd, the wrld will be a better place t live in.
B：请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
There were three things that Neil lved mst in the wrld: his wife, his sn and his dg Gelert. Gelert did 65 that Neil tld him and always fllwed Neil. S Neil lved and trusted (信任) him very much.
When his sn’s 66 birthday was cming. Neil planned t have a party fr him. He invited his friends 67 t the party in a small huse in the frest. They 68 the birthday in beautiful nature and had a great time.
After the party, Neil and his friends went hunting and left Gelert t lk after his sn. Three hurs later, they came back. On the way t the huse, Neil fund there was sme bld (血) in Gelert’s muth. 69 , he thught that Gelert hurt (伤害) his sn. Neil was s angry that he killed the dg 70 thinking t much. Then he ran inside t see his sn: he was 71 t find that his sn didn’t have any 72 and there was a dead (死的) snake nearby. At that time, he understd what happened. He realized Gelert saved his sn instead f hurting him. But it was t late. Neil regretted (后悔) that he did such a bad thing. Unless he was t 73 , he wuldn’t kill his dg.
Smetimes, sme decisins made in hurry are nt helpful, even harmful (有害的). If we always think mre when facing things, we 74 fewer mistakes. Hpe everyne can learn smething frm this stry.
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
“人生万事须自为，跬步江山即寥廓。”习近平主席曾说，追求进步是青年最宝贵的财富。每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升。良好的计划是成功的基石。2024年的新年钟声即将敲响，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是张辉，根据下面的要点提示，给你的好友李华写一封电子邮件，讲述你的过去，谈谈你的新年计划。
2023年最难忘的经历：暑假时和家人一起去北京度假，品尝了很多美食，参观了很多名胜古迹。
未来的打算：1.生活方面：多吃健康食品，多锻炼……
2.学习方面：更加努力，争取获得更好的成绩……
3.长大后想成为……；为了实现这个愿望，我将会……
写作要求：80词左右，要点需齐全，可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。
参考词汇：难忘的 unfrgettable 名胜古迹 place f interest
实现我的愿望 achieve my dream
Dear Li Hua,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Zhang Hui
参考答案及评分标准
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1—5 CAAAB
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6—10 CCABB
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11—15AABBC
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16. wrld17.tgether18. fur/419. hliday20. Invite
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
21—25 CGBAE
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
26—30CBCBA31—33 CCC
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）
34—38 CCACB39—43 CABCC44—48 DAEBC
49. differences50. invitatins51. guests52. reach53. s
54. Hwever, smetimes it is very difficult t chse a gift.
55. 幸运的是，这里有一些建议，可以帮助你选择一份发礼物。
56. We can turn t the peple wh knw the persn well fr help.
57. By sending/giving them yellw rses.
58. It shuld be special and meaningful t the birthday persn.
59. Answer varies.
评分说明： ①在答案符合题意的前提下，以5个小题为单位，语法错累积两处扣1 分；单词拼写（包括大小写）错误累计三处扣1分；
②若学生的答案与本评分标准不同，但符合题意且表达正确者，均可酌情给分。
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
60. in61. dn’t62. the63. because64. fr
65. anything66. secnd67. t cme68. celebrated69. Certainly
70. withut71. surprised72. danger73. careless74. will make
评分说明：凡与以上各小题答案不一致的， 均不得分。
九、书面表达（共15分）略The Spring Festival
Wh celebrate the Spring Festival?
Chinese peple all ver the 16
What d families d n the Spring Festival Eve?
Get 17
Have a big dinner
Watch the 18 hurs’ Spring Festival Gala Evening (春节联欢晚会)
Get ut and enjy firewrks
What d peple d during the festival?
Take a 19 fr abut ne week Relax at hme 20 clse friends t their hmes
https: //www. JustAsk.cm/
Hi, I’m David, a yung writer frm the UK. Here, I will help yu slve yur learning prblems.
I’m Carl. I’m afraid f putting up my hand and answering the teachers’ questins in class. I dn’t want my classmates t laugh at me. Als, I’m afraid f giving wrng answers. What shuld I d?
Carl
Hi, Carl. Just d it! Dn’t care abut thers’ pinins (看法). I think yur teachers will be happy if yu put up yur hands.
Als, if thers laugh at yu, s what? Dn’t take it seriusly. If yu can shw that yu are nt bthered by ther students’ wrds, yu will get mre frm yur learning.
David
Hi, Carl. I cme up with a way t help yu answer questins in class: Yu can try t preview (预习) yur lessns befre classes.
Rbert
English learners need t knw there are 49 between Chinese culture and American culture. But we shuld respect bth f them.
As fr parties, Chinese peple like t make 50 t peple fr having fun a restaurants tgether. But Americans hld a small party at hme.
Hw abut the party time? Chinese 51 always g t the party befre the actual time. If the party starts at 12:00, they will 52 the restaurant at 11:45-11:50. Hwever, Americans are afraid that rganizers wn’t have enugh time t prepare, 53 they always g t the party n time r even later.
The Clr f Rses (玫瑰花) Matters
In Western cuntries, yu shuld nt give red rses t a persn yu dn’t knw very well because they are a symbl f lve. Yu shuld give yellw rses because they are a symbl f friendship(友谊). Yu may als send pink rses as gifts t say thank yu.
fr care with cme certain smething
tw make danger surprise celebrate rganize