87，江苏省扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份87，江苏省扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共26页。
一、听力部分(共20 小题; 每小题1分, 计 20分).
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Which kind f instruments can the wman play?
2. What did Andy d last night?
3. Which picture can describe the situatin?
4. Which utdr activity are Ivan and Lucy ding?
5. What kind f persn is Richard?
A. A trublemaker. B. A helpful persn. C. A selfish persn.
6. Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. On a farm. B. In a htel. C. In a z.
7. What's the man ding nw?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载A. Watching TV. B. Ding hmewrk. C. Cleaning the rm.
8. Hw much des the wman have t pay?
A.$90. B.$125. C.$135.
9. When did the match finally start?
A. At 5:45 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:45 pm.
10. Which seasn is it nw?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听一段对话， 回答第11~12小题。
11. What kind f bk des the girl want the man t read?
A. A bk abut business. B. A bk abut animals. C. A bk abut ckies.
12. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the evening. B. In the afternn. C. In the mrning.
听第一篇短文，回答第13~15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. tw B. three C. five
14. A. with different peple B. ver the weekend C. under stress
15. A. phne B. g t C. e-mail
听第二篇短文，回答第 16~20 小题。
16. What's the passage talking abut?
A. Schl hlidays. B. Schl trips. C. Schl activities.
17. Hw many schl breaks might Chinese students have accrding t the passage?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
18. Wh suggested the new idea t have kids get mre schl breaks?
A. The teachers. B. The gvernment. C. The parents.
19. What d students in Suth Krea lve ding in the summer vacatin?
A. Taking phts. B. Skiing. C. Taking a shrt trip.
20. Which cuntry has many schl clubs fr children t jin?
A. Japan. B. China. C. Suth Krea.
二、单项选择(共15 小题，每小题1分，计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。、
1. Cmpared with Linda’s huse, ________ is quite ld but cmfrtable.
A. myB. IC. mineD. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：与琳达的房子相比，我的房子很旧，但很舒适。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”；myself我自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，对比的是两个人的房子，即与琳达的房子相比，我的房子很旧，空处需填名词性物主代词，作主语。故选C。
2. Only ________ hard wrk can we make ur dreams cme true.
A. abveB. acrssC. belwD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：只有通过努力学习，我们才能使我们的梦想成真。
考查介词辨析。abve在……之上；acrss穿过；belw在……下面；thrugh通过，凭借。根据“ wrk can we make ur dreams cme true”可知，要想梦想成真，必须通过努力学习。故选D。
3. The ________ f living is much higher nw than it was befre. I can’t agree mre.
A. valueB. priceC. cstD. wrth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在的生活费用比以前高得多，我完全同意。
考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cst费用；wrth价值。根据“much higher nw”可知，生活成本比以前高，故选C。
4. This bk must be very interesting because my sister ________ it five times.
A. readsB. has readC. is readingD. was reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书一定很有趣，因为我妹妹已经读了五遍了。
考查动词形式。reads阅读，三单形式；has read现在完成时；is reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时。根据“five times”可知，强调过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选B。
5. Hurry up, ________ yu will miss the beginning f the cncert.
A. sB. butC. andD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，否则你将会错过音乐会的开始。
考查连词辨析。s所以；but但是；and和；r否则。根据“Hurry up…yu will miss the beginning f the cncert.”可知，提醒对方要快点，否则会错过音乐会的开始。故选D。
6. —Wh is the baby in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ furteen years ag.
A. was takenB. has takenC. is takenD. will take
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——照片里婴儿是谁？——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The pht是动作take的承受者，结合“furteen years ag”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne。故选A。
7. We dn’t ________ much frm the kids because they can’t understand the value f this wrk.
A. expressB. excuseC. expectD. explain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不要对孩子期待太高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect期待；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value f this wrk”可知，孩子不懂工作的价值，因此不要期待过高。故选C。
8. Li Ping’s parents can ________ affrd his extra educatin abrad, because ne f them has been ill in hspital fr a year.
A. simplyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. surely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李平的父母几乎负担不起他出国留学的费用，因为他们中的一个人已经生病住院一年了。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；surely当然。根据“because ne f them has been ill in hspital fr a year”可知，因为生病住院，所以几乎没有钱负担的起留学费用，故选B。
9. —Cffee r tea, Frank?
—Cffee, please. T get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup f cffee.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nthing没有；anything任何东西；smething某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup f cffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。
10. Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你无法更好地看到这个村庄。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；when当……时；if如果。分析句子可知，后句表条件，除非到达山顶，否则你无法更好地看到这个村庄，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
11. I knw yu are always very busy, but this activity wn’t ________ t much f yur time.
A. take nB. take backC. take awayD. take up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我知道你总是很忙，但是这个活动不会占用你太多的时间。
考查短语辨析。take n接受；take back拿回；take away带走；take up占据。根据“I knw yu are always very busy”可知，这个活动不会占据太多时间，故选D。
12. —Teamwrk is very imprtant in a ftball match.
—I agree. ________.
A. One tree can’t make a frestB. Every dg has its day
C. The early bird catches the wrmD. Everything cmes t him wh waits
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——足球比赛中团队合作是非常重要的。—— 我同意。独木不成林。
考查习语。One tree can’t make a frest 独木不成林；Every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Everything cmes t him wh waits功夫不负有心人。根据“Teamwrk is very imprtant in a ftball match.”可知，强调团队的重要性，故选A。
13. —Why didn’t yu play basketball with us yesterday afternn?
—I ________ my brther with his hmewrk then.
A helpedB. was helpingC. was helpedD. am helping
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天下午你为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？——当时我正在辅导我弟弟作业。
考查动词时态。结合语境和答句末的“then”可知，作者昨天下午没有去打篮球的原因是当时正在辅导其弟弟的作业，所以答句用过去进行时。故选B。
14. —Excuse me. I wnder if yu culd tell me ________.
—Sure. It will stp fr 15 minutes.
A when the train arrived at the statin
B. where can I find the ticket t Shanghai
C. hw lng the train will stay at the statin
D. why the train will arrive at the statin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——打扰一下。我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在站里停留多长时间。——当然。它将停留15分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据“stp fr 15 minutes”可知，第一句中说话人想知道的是时间长度，应使用hw lng作为宾语从句引导词。故选C。
15. —I feel s nervus t give a talk in frnt f s many peple.
—_____, Max. Yu can make it!
A. I hpe sB. I dn’t think sC. Of curseD. Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在如此多人前演讲，我感到如此紧张。——别紧张，麦克斯，你能做到的！
考查交际运用能力。I hpe s但愿如此；I dn’t think s我不这么认为；Of curse当然；Take it easy别紧张。根据前文“I feel s nervus t give a talk in frnt f s many peple.”可知，横线上是安慰不要紧张。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My little sister, Meg, said that she wasn’t afraid f the dark any mre and she’d be OK staying with Aunt Lily in the cuntry. “As lng as yu’re there, Mike,” she had said. Still, Mum was ____16____ Meg had never slept away frm hme, away frm the city. S I tld Mum I culd ____17____ with everything.
Even thugh we were nly staying vernight, Meg had brught six bks—all abut fairies (仙女). After we unpacked, Aunt Lily ____18____ us t pick sme flwers. As we fllwed her thrugh the frest, Meg held my hand tightly (紧紧).
“Butter flies!” whispered Meg. She screamed with ____19____ when ne flew near her.
Maybe I had ____20____ t wrry abut, I thught. I still remembered when I was here last summer, I fund sme ____21____ insects, like fireflies (萤火虫) and walking sticks which I’d never seen in the city.
“Fairies are magical. See these beautiful flwers they grw!” she ____22____ telling abslutely everything she knew abut fairies. I was glad that if she kept it up until bedtime, then maybe she’d fall right t sleep.
Meg did keep chatting, right thrugh supper. Then the sun began t set. “Des it get really ____23____ ut here at night?” she asked. Her eyes were fixed n the windw.
“Sure, but we’ve gt plenty f lights inside,” said Aunt Lily. She gave Meg a warm smile. But I culd tell she was still wrried “I culd ____24____ t yu.”
I hadn’t even finished a page when Meg started ____25____ slightly. “Mike,” she said, “I want t g hme.” I quickly ____26____ thrugh her bk fr smething t keep her frm crying.
“But hey d yu remember the tiny ____27____ we read abut in the frest? They are here t prtect yu!”
“Meg, there’s smething utside I want t shw yu,” I whispered. Meg quickly cvered her ____28____ with her hands. “I dn’t want t lk,” She sniffled.
“Cme t the windw, OK? I’m here. Yu’ll be all right I ____29____.”
“Tiny fairies, Mike!” she said, “Everywhere!” she ____30____ frgt her hmesickness and sn fell asleep against my shulder. I was quite certain she wuld meet her fairies in her dreams.
16.
A. angryB. wrriedC. excitedD. glad
17.
A. manageB. agreeC. helpD. deal
18.
A invitedB. rderedC. warnedD. refused
19.
A. fearB. jyC. hrrrD. cnfidence
20.
A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
21.
A. bringB. amazingC. mvingD. relaxing
22.
A. finishedB. cnsideredC. avidedD. kept
23.
A. darkB. lightC. greyD. blue
24.
A. singB. danceC. readD. express
25.
A. thinkingB. readingC. laughingD. crying
26.
A. searchedB. askedC. calledD. cared
27.
A. butterfliesB. fairiesC. firefliesD. insects
28.
A. earsB. muthC. eyesD. nse
29.
A. cnfirmedB. admiredC. repliedD. prmised
30.
A. cmpletelyB. exactlyC. simplyD. peacefully
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和妹妹梅格一起出远门，需要在外过夜，因此担心妹妹会想家。
【16题详解】
句意：尽管如此，妈妈还是担心梅格因远离家，远离这座城市而无法入眠。
angry生气；wrried但心；excited兴奋；glad高兴。根据“Meg had never slept away frm hme”可知此处是担心梅格，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：所以我告诉妈妈我能处理好一切。
manage管理；agree同意；help帮助；deal交易。deal with“处理”，此处是作者为了让妈妈安心，表示自己能处理好一切。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我们打开行李后，莉莉阿姨邀请我们去摘一些花。
invited邀请；rdered命令；warned警告；refused拒绝。根据“us t pick sme flwers”可知是指阿姨邀请我们去摘一些花，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当一只鸟飞到她身边时，她喜悦地尖叫起来。
fear害怕；jy欢乐；hrrr恐惧；cnfidence自信。根据“Butter flies”可知看到了蝴蝶，因此是喜悦的，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：也许我没什么可担心的，我想。
everything每件事；anything任何事；nthing没什么；smething某事。此处是指看到妹妹那么高兴，因此觉得没什么可担心的，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我还记得去年夏天我在这里的时候，我发现了一些令人惊叹的昆虫，比如萤火虫和竹节虫，这是我在城市里从未见过的。
bring无聊的；amazing惊人的；mving感动的；relaxing放松的。根据“I’d never seen in the city”可知是惊人的，没见过，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她一直在讲述她所知道的关于仙女的一切。
finished完成；cnsidered考虑；avided避免；kept保持。根据“telling abslutely everything she knew abut fairies”可知是指 她一直在讲述，keep ding“一直做”，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这里晚上会变得很黑吗？
dark暗；light光；grey灰色；blue蓝色。根据“at night”可知是指晚上会变得很黑，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我可以给你阅读。
sing唱歌；dance跳舞；read阅读；express表达。根据“I hadn’t even finished a page”可知是在给妹妹读书，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我还没读完一页，梅格就轻微哭了起来。
thinking思考；reading阅读；laughing笑；crying哭。根据“I want t g hme.”以及“keep her frm crying”可知想家了，情绪不佳，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我迅速地翻遍了她的书，想找点什么让她不哭。
searched搜查；asked问；called打电话；cared关心。根据“thrugh her bk fr smething t keep her frm crying”可知是指迅速地翻遍了她的书，想找点什么让她不哭，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：但是，嘿，你还记得我们在森林里获悉的那些小精灵们吗？
butterflies蝴蝶；fairies精灵们；fireflies萤火虫；insects昆虫。根据“telling abslutely everything she knew abut fairies”可知妹妹白天一直谈论的是精灵们，因此此处作者是想拿妹妹感兴趣的东西安慰她，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：梅格很快用手捂住眼睛。
ears耳朵；muth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；nse鼻子。根据“I dn’t want t lk”可知她不想看，因此是捂住眼睛，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：你会没事的，我保证。
cnfirmed确定；admired羡慕；replied回复；prmised许诺。根据“Yu’ll be all right”可知此处是作者向妹妹保证，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：她完全忘记了思乡之情，很快就靠在我的肩膀上睡着了。
cmpletely完全地；exactly准确地；simply仅仅；peacefully和平地。根据“sn fell asleep against my shulder”可知是完全忘记了思乡之情，很快就靠在我的肩膀上睡着了，故选A。
四、 阅读理解(共15 小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Kids need t be active fr at least 60 minutes a day. There is n need t let weather stp yur kids frm the activities they need. There are still lts f great activities that yu can d t make them have fun at hme.
31. In which game can the players have three chances?
A. Hp abut.B. Ht ptat.C. Music mdel.D. Catch dn’t catch.
32. Which tw games need the same tl?
A. Hp abut and Ht ptat.B. Ht ptat and Music mdel.
C. Music mdel and Catch dn’t catch.D. Ht ptat and Catch dn’t catch.
33. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T tell us hw t live a healthy life.
B. T tell us hw t help kids d exercise.
C. T shw sme games that can be played at hme.
D. T shw sme activities cnnected with music.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在家的一些可以让孩子们活动的游戏。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hp (单脚跳) abut”以及“One player is the ‘hp leader’ while thers have three ‘lives’.”可知在这个游戏中玩家有三次机会。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ht ptat Tl needed: a ball”以及“Catch dn’t catch Tl needed: a ball”可知这两个游戏“Ht ptat”和“Catch dn’t catch”需要同样的工具。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了在家的一些可以让孩子们活动的游戏。故选C。
B
Have yu ever seen lins dancing in the streets? The lins dance t the beat f a drum (鼓). Of curse, they are nt real lins. They are dancers in lin cstumes (服饰). Lin dancing first started in China centuries ag. It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year.
Usually, a lin is made up f tw dancers. One dancer cntrls the head. The ther cntrls the tail.
“I think f it as a sprt,” says Anthny Huang, aged 16. He is a member f the New Yrk Chinese Freemasns Athletic Club. Anthny perfrms (表演) as the lin’s head. It can weigh 20 punds. Lin dancing is imprtant t Anthny. “This traditin really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men. But it is different tday. LinDanceMe is a lin dancing grup in San Francisc, Califrnia. There are bys and girls n its team. They dance tgether. “Anyne can take up lin dancing. Yu have t believe that yu can d it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-ld girl.
Lin dancing will cntinue t evlve. But a team’s sense f cmmunity will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each ther’s backs. ”
34. Why d peple perfrm lin dancing?
A. T sell lin-dancing cstumes.B. T prtect the lins in the wild.
C. T wish fr a lucky new year.D. T shw skills f playing the drum.
35. Which rle des Anthny play in lin dancing?
A. The lin’s head.B. The lin’s tail.C. The drummer.D. The dresser.
36. What des the underlined wrd “evlve” mean?
A. 延期B. 模仿C. 举办D. 演变
37. What can we infer (推断) frm Ananda’s wrds “We call it a family” in the last paragraph?
A. They bring happiness t the family.B. They call lin dancing a family game.
C. They supprt each ther like a family.D. They live tgether in a big family.
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year.”可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anthny perfrms (表演) as the lin’s head”可知他扮演狮头。故选A。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the past, lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men. But it is different tday”以及“Lin dancing will cntinue t evlve”可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为“演变”。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each ther’s backs”可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选C。
C
Cmputer scientist Mary has an idea fr a new rbt t help her wrk with children. Hw shuld it lk? The rbt shuld have arms t be able t lift things. And if it is ging t cmmunicate with peple, it will als need a face. Scientists believe that giving a rbt a face can make it seem mre friendly. Humans wuld als like t pay mre attentin t rbts with faces. But what kind?
Fr Mary, she wants t make sure that her new rbt desn’t lk t much like a human. She wants peple t just treat it as a machine-persn. If it lks mre like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary als believes that rbt faces dn’t need t lk a lt like urs. Her research shws that we can enjy cmmunicating with rbts whether r nt they lk like humans, because ur brains are able t lk fr faces. Just put tw circles n tp f a rbt’s bdy, and we will see a face.
Dave feels differently. He believes that althugh at first we might be afraid when seeing a rbt with a lifelike face, we may sn get used t it. If rbts are ging t wrk clsely with humans, they shuld lk as much like us as pssible. After all, faces are an imprtant part f the way we cmmunicate.
T make his rbts lk as much like real peple as pssible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) fr their faces. With this skin, rbts can shw human-like expressins and appear t be angry, sad, happy r surprised. Dave’s rbts are als prgrammed t cpy expressins. Hw? Just imagine his rbt is lking at yu. The cameras in its eyes send pictures f yur face t its central cmputer!
38. Why d scientists think a rbt needs a face?
A. It will becme mre beautiful.B. It can d better in lifting things.
C. It will pay mre attentin t children.D. It can better cmmunicate with peple.
39. What des the underlined wrd “creepy” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Uncmfrtable t lk at.B. Impssible t tuch.
C. Bring t talk t.D. Difficult t understand.
40. Which f the fllwing wuld Dave mst prbably agree with?
A. Peple shuld treat rbts as humans.
B. Rbts need t express their wn feelings.
C. Rbts shuldn't lk t much like humans.
D. Peple can easily accept rbts with a human face.
41. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the reasns why rbts shuld have faces.
B. T suggest what humans can d with rbts with faces.
C. T share ideas n what kind f faces rbts shuld have.
D. T shw hw scientists invent rbts with different faces.
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍两个人对机器人是否要有人形脸持有的不同看法。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And if it is ging t cmmunicate with peple, it will als need a face.”可知要与人交流，故需要脸。故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If it lks mre like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.”可知划线词与“feel afraid”并列，结合选项可知应是“看着不舒服”。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He believes that althugh at first we might be afraid when seeing a rbt with a lifelike face, we may sn get used t it.”可知尽管机器人有人形脸可能一开始看起来令人害怕，但是我们会很快适应，说明人们能轻松地接受人形脸的机器人。故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讨论机器人需要什么脸型，C项符合。故选C。
D
Yu are running arund in the park. But then suddenly, yu fall and hurt yurself. “Ow!” yu cry. This sund is very familiar t us all. Crying ut when we get hurt is a natural reactin. But what is it abut this sund that makes us shut it ut?
Scientists frm the Natinal University f Singapre nw believe they’ve fund the answer. The effrt f shuting the wrd “w” actually interferes (干预) with pain messages traveling t the brain. S by shuting it ut, it distracts us frm the feeling f pain.
The scientists tested hw lng vlunteers culd hld their hands in very cld water. There were five runds f the test. In the first rund, they were allwed t shut “w” when they felt pain. In anther rund, they had t stay silent.
The results shwed that vlunteers were able t keep their hands in the cld water fr lnger when they were allwed t shut ut. They managed arund 30 secnds n average, five secnds mre than when they had t remain silent.
“We fund that a simple vcal act such as saying ‘w’ helps individuals deal with pain,” the reprt frm the scientists stated.
What’s mre, expressins f pain are shared amng languages. While cries f “w” r “uch” are heard in English, Suth Africans yell “eina”, Italians shut “ahia” and Chinese “aiy”.
Scientists said in the reprt: “Shared amng these languages is a sund during which the muth simply pens, the tngue lies flat (水平的) and the lips unrunded. It is a simple sund that requires little cntrl while maximizing (充分利用) the vlume.” S these sunds are useful t shut if we feel pain.
42. What des the underlined wrd “distracts” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 表达B. 分散C. 增加D. 消失
43. Accrding t the passage, the scientists fund ________.
A. pain messages dn’t travel t the brain
B. a simple sund such as saying “w” makes peple happy
C. peple in different cuntries express pain in the same language
D. shuting ut “w” reduces the feeling f pain
44. What d we knw abut the test?
A. Vlunteers were allwed t shut ut in every rund.
B. Vlunteers felt less pain when they weren’t allwed t shut ut.
C. Vlunteers stayed lnger in cld water in the first rund than in the secnd.
D. Vlunteers all shuted the “w” sund ut in the test.
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Any language is mre exciting when we feel pain.
B. Shuting ut is useful and helpful if yu feel pain.
C. We shuld shut every day t stay healthy.
D. Peple shut t better express their feelings.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The effrt f shuting the wrd ‘w’ actually interferes with pain messages traveling t the brain. S by shuting it ut, it distracts us frm the feeling f pain.”可知，喊出“哦”这个词实际上会干扰疼痛信息传递到大脑，即大声喊出来会分散我们对疼痛感的注意力，可推测distract表示“分散”。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We fund that a simple vcal act such as saying ‘w’ helps individuals deal with pain”可知，科学家们发现简单的发声行为，例如说“哦”，可以帮助人们应对疼痛，可推测当我们喊出“哦”时，可以减轻疼痛感。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the first rund, they were allwed t shut ‘w’ when they felt pain. In anther rund, they had t stay silent. The results shwed that vlunteers were able t keep their hands in the cld water fr lnger when they were allwed t shut ut. They managed arund 30 secnds n average, five secnds mre than when they had t remain silent.”可知，第一轮实验志愿者允许大声喊“哦”，第二轮必须保持沉默，实验结果显示，当志愿者被允许大声喊叫时，他们的手能够在冷水中停留更长时间，他们平均坚持了30秒左右，比必须保持沉默时多了5秒，即实验中志愿者第一轮在冷水中停留的时间比第二轮更长。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因，即如果您感到疼痛，大声喊叫是有用且有帮助的。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题 (60分)
五、词汇运用(共10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10分)
根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。
46. Hw many f yu ever dreamed f becming an _________ (invent)?
【答案】inventr
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们中有多少人梦想过成为一名发明家？根据“dreamed f becming an ...”可知此处用表示职业的名词，invent的变形inventr意为“发明家”，符合语境；不定冠词an后接名词单数。故填inventr。
47. With the ________ f science and technlgy, we have a quicker and better life. (develp)
【答案】develpment
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们有了更快更好的生活。定冠词the后应用名词形式，develp意为“发展”，是动词，其名词为develpment，故填develpment。
48. She ________ the baby gently n the bed and cvered him with a sft blanket. (lay)
【答案】laid
【解析】
【详解】句意：她轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，给他盖上一条柔软的毯子。根据“ cvered him with a sft blanket”可知，此处需填动词与cvered并列，lay“放置”的过去式为laid。故填laid。
49. My father has ________ with the ld TV and he will get a new ne nline. (deal)
【答案】dealt
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲已经处理了旧电视，他将在网上买一台新的。deal with“处理”。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填dealt。
50. Of all the vegetables, I think tmat is the ________ and healthiest. (tasty)
【答案】tastiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为西红柿是最美味和最健康的。根据“ healthiest”可知，此处需填形容词最高级与healthiest并列，所给词tasty“美味的”为形容词，其最高级为tastiest“最美味的”。故填tastiest。
51. Daniel ________ his clthes up and made them dry s that he culd wear them sn. (悬挂)
【答案】hung
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔把衣服挂起来，晾干，以便很快穿上。根据中文提示可知，hang“悬挂”符合句意，结合“made them dry”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填hung。
52. Yu needn’t ________ missing the film. T be hnest, it is nt wrth watching at all. (后悔)
【答案】regret
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不必后悔错过了这部电影。老实说，它根本不值得一看。regret“后悔”，动词。空前的need是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填regret。
53. She felt a sense f ________ (自豪) after cmpleting the task and tld everyne the gd news.
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：完成任务后，她感到很自豪，并告诉了大家这个好消息。根据“a sense f”可知，空格处应用名词，结合中文提示，“自豪”的英文表达是pride，名词。故填pride。
54. Dn’t give up ________. I’m sure yu will succeed. (尝试)
【答案】trying
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”，动词。give up ding sth.“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。
55. She is t nervus t express herself ________ (正确地) in English in public.
【答案】crrectly##rightly
【解析】
【详解】句意：她太紧张了，无法在公共场合用英语正确表达自己。“正确地”的英文表达是crrectly或rightly，副词，用于修饰动词express。故填crrectly/rightly。
六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计 10分)
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
The bat arrived at a small twn, and Legree and his slaves (奴隶) gt ff. Tm and the ther men walked all the way t the plantatin.
They stpped in frnt f a huse. It was large, but it lked empty and uncmfrtable, the glass f sme windws were brken and there were bits f wd and bxes n the grund. Tw slaves, Samb and Quimb, were Legree’s tw main helpers n the plantatin, and they arrived with dgs.
“Dn’t try t ran away,” said Legree t Tm and the thers, “r the dgs will fllw yu.”
“Samb,” said Legree, “take these new slaves dwn t the cabins.”
The slaves fllwed Samb t the cabins. They were in a rw, near the plantatin and far frm the huse. Tm’s heart sank when he saw them. Each ne had nly ne rm, withut any furniture.
They had t wait in line fr their turn t ck a very pr meal. Then they all went t sleep n the flr in the cabins.
Every day, frm early in the mrning until late in the evening, under the ht sun, the slaves picked cttn. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) fr the slaves wh didn’t pick enugh cttn. Tm learnt t pick cttn quickly.
One day, Tm nticed an lder slave Martha was in pain and slw. Her sack was almst empty. Tm went near Martha, and silently put a lt f his cttn int her sack.
“N, dn’t!” said the wman, lking surprised. “They will punish yu.”
Just then Samb arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tm acrss his face. Martha fell dwn. “Wrk faster, yu animal!” But when he left, Tm quickly gave her sme mre f his cttn. Suddenly, the beautiful new wman put a large quantity f cttn in Tm’s sack.
Legree wanted t teach Tm a lessn when he heard Tm kept putting cttn int Martha’s sack...
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
56. Hw did Tm g t the plantatin after he arrived at a small twn?
______________________________________________
57. What did the slaves d frm mrning till night?
______________________________________________
58. What life did Tm and ther slaves live in the plantatin?
______________________________________________
59. Why did Samb call the lder slave Martha animal?
______________________________________________
60. What was the new beautiful wman like? Why d yu think s?
______________________________________________
【答案】56. On ft./He walked t the plantatin.
57. They picked cttn.
58. They lived a hard/difficult life.
59. Because he didn’t respect her at all./Because he treated her as an animal.
60. Kind/Helpful. Because she gave Tm sme cttn./Because she helped Tm.
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，描述了奴隶们在种植园里的艰苦生活。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Tm and the ther men walked all the way t the plantatin.”可知，在汤姆到达小镇之后，他一路走到种植园。故填On ft./He walked t the plantatin.
【57题详解】
根据第七段“Every day, frm early in the mrning until late in the evening, under the ht sun, the slaves picked cttn.”可知，奴隶从早到晚摘棉花。故填They picked cttn.
【58题详解】
根据第六段“They had t wait in line fr their turn t ck a very pr meal. Then they all went t sleep n the flr in the cabins.”和第七段“Every day, frm early in the mrning until late in the evening, under the ht sun, the slaves picked cttn. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) fr the slaves wh didn’t pick enugh cttn.”可知，汤姆和其他奴隶在种植园过着很艰苦的生活，故填They lived a hard/difficult life.
【59题详解】
根据第七段“When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) fr the slaves wh didn’t pick enugh cttn.”可知，如果奴隶没有摘到足够的棉花就会被鞭打，说明奴隶得不到尊重，被当作动物一样对待，所以桑博称年长的奴隶玛莎为动物，故填Because he didn’t respect her at all./Because he treated her as an animal.
【60题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Suddenly, the beautiful new wman put a large quantity f cttn in Tm’s sack.”可知，这个新来的漂亮女人把自己摘的大部分棉花给了汤姆，说明她很善良，乐于助人，故填Kind/Helpful. Because she gave Tm sme cttn./Because she helped Tm.
七、缺词填空(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Many wuld agree that when we think f Christmas, we prbably think f gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning f Christmas: the imprtance f sharing and giving l____61____ and jy t peple arund us. The stry in A Christmas Carl is perhaps the best example f this.
A Christmas Carl is a famus shrt nvel written by Charles Dickens. It is abut an ld man named Scrge wh n____62____ laughs r smiles. He is mean and nly thinks abut h____63____. He desn’t treat thers nicely. He just cares abut whether he can make mre m____64____ and he hates Christmas.
One Christmas Eve, Scrge sees the ghst f Jacb Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used t be just l____65____ Scrge, s he was punished after he died. He warns Scrge t c____66____ his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him. He als tells Scrge t expect three spirits t visit him.·
That night, three ghsts visit Scrge. First, the Ghst f Christmas Past takes him back t his childhd and r____67____ Scrge f his happier days as a child. Then the secnd spirit, the Ghst f Christmas Present, takes him t see hw thers are spending Christmas this year. Everyne is h____68____, even pr peple. The last ne, the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme, takes him t the future. Scrge sees that he is dead, but nbdy c____69____. He is s scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds ut it is nly the next mrning—Christmas Day!
He decides t change his life and prmises t be a better persn. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He als gives g____70____ t peple in need. He nw treats everyne with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges. And that is the true spirit f Christmas!
—Taken frm A Christmas Carl
【答案】61. (l)ve
62. (n)ever
63. (h)imself
64. (m)ney
65. (l)ike 66. (c)hange
67. (r)eminds
68. (h)appy
69. (c)ares
70. (g)ifts
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了小说《圣诞颂歌》的主要内容。
【61题详解】
句意：但在这一切的背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正意义：向我们周围的人分享和给予爱和喜悦的重要性。根据下文“spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges.”可知，圣诞节要给予爱和喜悦，lve“爱”符合题意。故填(l)ve。
【62题详解】
句意：它是关于一个名叫Scrge的老人，他从不大笑或微笑。根据下文“He is mean”和“He desn’t treat thers nicely.”可知，Scrge是个负面形象，他应该从不笑，副词never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。
【63题详解】
句意：他小气，只顾自己。根据“He is mean”可知，他很小气，只考虑自己，主语为he，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
【64题详解】
句意：他只关心他是否能赚更多的钱，他讨厌圣诞节。根据下文“his dead business partner”可推测，Scrge是做生意的，所以他关心是否能赚更多的钱，make mney“赚钱”。故填(m)ney。
【65题详解】
句意：Marley过去就像Scrge一样，所以他死后受到了惩罚。根据下文“if he desn’t want t end up like him.”和首字母l可推测，他们俩很相像，介词like“像”符合语境。故填(l)ike。
【66题详解】
句意：他警告Scrge，如果他不想落得和他一样的下场，就改变他的方式。根据“if he desn’t want t end up like him.”可知，Scrge如果不想落得同样下场，就得做出改变，动词change“改变”符合语境；warn sb. t d sth.“警告某人去做某事”。故填(c)hange。
【67题详解】
句意：首先，过去之灵把他带回到童年，让Scrge想起他小时候的快乐时光。根据“ him back t his childhd f his happier days as a child.”可知，回到过去使得Scrge想起小时候的时光，动词remind“使想起”符合语境；此处应用动词第三人称单数形式reminds，与“takes”并列。故填(r)eminds。
【68题详解】
句意：每个人都很快乐，即使是穷人。根据“ him t see hw thers are spending Christmas this year.”可知，大家过圣诞节的时候是开心的，happy“开心的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(h)appy。
【69题详解】
句意：Scrge看到他死了，但没人在乎。根据“Scrge sees that he is dead, but nbdy...”可知，but表转折，应是他死了但没人在乎，动词care“在乎”符合语境；此句用一般现在时，主语“nbdy”为不定代词，谓语用三单形式。故填(c)ares。
【70题详解】
句意：他还会给有需要的人送礼物。根据“He als gives...”和首字母g可知，圣诞节要送礼物，名词gift“礼物”符合语境；根据“t peple”可知，gift应用复数形式。故填(g)ifts。
八、书面表达(计30分)
句子翻译(共5小题, 每小题2 分, 计 10分)
将下列句子译成英语。
71. 租辆自行车在郊外兜风非常流行。
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【答案】It’s very ppular t hire a bike and ride arund the cuntryside.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。用it作形式主语，不定式短语t hire a bike and ride作实际主语；动词hire“租借”和ride“骑行”由并列连词and连接；不定冠词a修饰bike“自行车”表示泛指；形容词ppular“受欢迎的”作表语被副词very“非常”修饰；介词短语arund the cuntryside“在郊外”作地点状语。故译为It’s very ppular t hire a bike and ride arund the cuntryside.
72. 她对自己要求非常严格， 以至于她取得了很大的进步。
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【答案】She is s strict with herself that she has made great prgress.
【解析】
【详解】如此……以至于：；对自己严格：be strict with herself；取得很大的进步：make great prgress。分析句子可知，主句用一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is；从句表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填She is s strict with herself that she has made great prgress.
73. 我想知道今年的音乐大奖赛是否将于下周六现场直播。
______________________________________________
【答案】I wnder if this year’s Music Awards will be cvered live next Saturday.
【解析】
【详解】我想知道：I wner；是否：if；今年的音乐大奖赛：this year’s Music Awards；现场直播：cver live；将于下周六：next Saturday。根据中文提示可知，从句时态用一般将来，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填I wnder if this year’s Music Awards will be cvered live next Saturday.
74. 父母被认为在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用。
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【答案】Parents are cnsidered t play an imprtant rle in children’s educatin.
【解析】
【详解】parents意为“父母”，作主语；be cnsidered t d意为“被认为做某事”；play an imprtant rle in意为“在某方面起着重要作用”；educatin意为“教育”。故答案为Parents are cnsidered t play an imprtant rle in children’s educatin.
75. 他别无选择只好放弃了校队的选拔。
____________________
【答案】He had n chice but t give up trying ut fr the schl team.
【解析】
【详解】别无选择只能做某事：have n chice but t d sth；放弃做某事：give up ding sth；参加……的选拔：try ut fr。结合语境可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，the schl team表示“校队”，此处为特指。故填He had n chice but t give up trying ut fr the schl team.
写作(计 20分)
76. 三年的初中生活让你收获满满。假如你校英语报邀请你写一篇短文，谈谈你初中三年学习生活的感受，并给学弟学妹们提一些如何适应初中生活的建议。请你结合自己的学习（或生活）经历，根据以下提示和要求，用英语完成一篇短文。
要求：
(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hw time flies! My three years f middle schl life is cming t an end.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will enjy yur schl life and achieve yur dreams.
【答案】例文：
Hw time flies! My three years f middle schl life is cming t an end. In the last three years, I have made great prgress.
Althugh I was nt very gd at several subjects at the beginning, I am nw very gd at them with the help f my teachers and classmates. I have fallen in lve with playing basketball since I was in Grade Seven. I ften play basketball with my classmates when I am free. S I’ve made a lt f friends. I’ve been a member f the basketball club fr three years.
Here I’d like t tell yu smething t make yur schl life mre meaningful. First f all, it is imprtant fr yu t keep healthy, s dn’t frget t exercise every day and have a balanced diet. Yu shuld always lk n the bright side when yu’re in truble. Secnd, yu’ll be able t make great prgress if yu develp yur study skills. Besides, yu shuld finish the exercises n yur wn.
I hpe yu will enjy yur schl life and achieve yur dreams.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时，现在完成时；
③提示：结合表格所列出的要点提示，完成短文，注意避免语法错误，不要遗漏写作要点，可适当增加细节，确保上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：总体介绍初中三年的感受—— 取得了很大进步；
第二步：介绍你在学习上和课外生活上的收获；
第三步：介绍你给学弟学妹的建议；
第四步：书写结语——希望大家都能实现梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①make great prgress 取得很大进步
②fall in lve with... 爱上……
③n ne’s wn 独自
[高分句型]
①Althugh I was nt very gd at several subjects at the beginning, I am nw very gd at them with the help f my teachers and classmates. (althugh引导的让步状语从句)
②Secnd, yu’ll be able t make great prgress if yu develp yur study skills. (if引导的条件状语从句)A Website Designer
Experience
The persn needs at least ________ years f experience.
Characteristics
The persn shuld be able t wrk ________ and make gd decisins.
What t d
The persn can ________ the cmpany t knw mre infrmatin.
Hp (单脚跳) abut
One player is the “hp leader” while thers have three “lives”. The hp leader picks a magic wrd. Every time he r she says it, all players must hp three times. Each time they miss it, they lse a “life”.
Ht ptat
Tl needed: a ball
One persn stands with his r her back t the circle which is made by ther players. They pass the “ptat” frm persn t persn. When the player utside the circle shuts “Stp!”, the persn hlding the ptat is ut.
Music mdel
Tl needed: a music player
Pick a game leader t turn n r ff the music. He r she plays the music while everyne else is dancing. When the music stps, everyne must stp. The last persn t cmpletely stp is ut. The persn wh is mving when the music is nt played is als ut.
Catch dn’t catch
Tl needed: a ball
Players stand in a circle with their arms crssed. One persn in the center thrws the ball t smene in the circle. If the persn in the center says “Catch!”, the player shuld nt catch the ball. If the persn in the center “Dn’t catch!”, the player shuld catch the ball. If a player des the wrng thing, he r she will be ut.
Have a Meaningful Schl Life
你三年的学习生活感受。
你的收获：
学习上； 课外生活。
你的建议：
1.保持身心健康；
2.（补充 1—2 点）