102，陕西省渭南市潼关县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份102，陕西省渭南市潼关县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Playing the pian.B. Playing ftball.C. Playing basketball.
2. A. T jin an English Club.B. T watch English mvies.
C. T talk with friends.
3. A. He lses his bk B. He has a fever.C. He has a cld.
4. A. In the classrm.B. In a bkshp.C. In the museum.
5. A. Abut 10 millin.B. Abut 7 millin.C. Abut 13 millin.
6. A. On hrse.B. On ft.C. By plane.
7. A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.
C. Mther and sn.
8. A. Because Linda didn't invite him.B. Because he need t lk after his brther.
C. Because he frgt it.
9. A. A radi.B. A card.C.A bk.
10. A. At8:00p.m.B. At 7:45 p. m.C. At 8:15 p.m.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Why did the by hit a car?
A. Because he didn't see the car.
B. Because he rde t fast.
C. Because he rde t slwly.
12.Wh tk the by t hspital?
A. Li Fei.B. Wang Ta.C. The girl.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Hw was the weather yesterday?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载A. Cld.B. Warm.C. Cl.
14. What was Cerge ding yesterday evening?
A. Ding his hmewrk.B. Ding the husewrk.C. Walking the dg.
15. Why did the girl call Gcrge yesterday evening?
A. T ask him t help with her hmewrk.
B. T watch a mvie with her.
C. T invite him t her birthday party.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。
请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. When peple g t a dinner party in the US. they'd better bring a
17. They shuld arrive there n mre than minutes late.
18. They shuldn't get there t
19. They shuld try t be relaxed and plite
20. If they still have n idea, the persn next t them.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In the past, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece f gld 21 the rad. He picked it up and 22 it hme. But his wife was unhappy and said, "A great man desn't drink a thief's water r his ther things. Yu shuldn't take thers' things fr yurs?" Yue Yangzi felt srry fr this, s he put 23 gld back t the place where he fund it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided 24 in a faraway schl. A year later, he came back hme 25 ."Why did yu return?" asked his wife." Yu nly spent ne year studying with thers.
Then 26 wife tk a pair f scissrs and went t the lm （织布机）,She tk the clth in the lm, and said, "The clth is made f the 27 silk （丝绸）Nw if I cut it, all my wrk will be wasted （浪费的）It's the same as yur study. Yu can 28 a lt nly by wrking hard. Nw, yu stpped halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting the clth n the lm?"
Yue Yangzi knew his mistake 29 he heard his wife's wrds. He left hme t visit teachers again. Finally he 30 s excellent at that time.
21. A. frm B. with C. n D. fr
22. A. is taking B. tk C. will takeD. has taken
23. A. a B.an C. the D.
24. A. t study B. study C. t swim D. swim
25. A. hard B. hardlyC. sudden D. suddenly
26. A. he B. hisC. sheD. her
27. A. wrst B. wrse C. best D. better
28. A. leanB. learned C. learningD. t learn
29. A. sB. if C. befre D. after
30. A. is B. areC. was D. were
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Jessie was driving when a truck went past her car. The driver f the truck was mving t fast. When Jessie was near the exit （出口）,she 31 smething and stpped her car. An accident happened n the left side. The truck 32 a car. Jessie thught the peple inside must be hurt and she shuld 33 them. And she didn't think f the 34 .
Jessie went t the ther side f the rad. When she was 35 the car, she saw tw wmen and three children. She was 36 when they were mving.
Jessie tried t pen the car drs, but she culdn't pen them. Then she tried t pen ne f the drs a little. Suddenly, a wman called, "Please get the 37 ut," Jessie pulled these children frm the car and mved them t a 38 place.
After she saved the last child, Jessie thught there was smething in her car. It culd help pen the dr. S she tk it 39 frm her car. As Jessie was pening the dr, the driver said, "N ne wuld help us like yu." "Dn't be 40 , and I'll help yu," said Jessie. Finally she saved all f them.
31. A. did B. saw C. made D. frgt
32. A. hit B. met C. passed D. fllwed
33. A. change B. train C. ask D. help
34. A. practice B. jureyC. danger D. research
35. A. driving B. checking C. buying D. clsing
36. A. glad B. pale C. quiet D. careless
37. A. teachers B. driversC. players D. children
38. A. wet B. wildC. safe D. far
39. A. ludly B. quickly C. prbably D. usually
40. A. afraid B. excited C. calm D. brave
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
41. Why des Helen write the letter t Wang Mei?
A. T tell her the seasns and weather in Canada.
B. T invite Wang Mei t visit Canada.
C. T shw srry fr Wang Mei.
D. T g skating with Wang Mei in winter.
42. What d Canadians like ding in autumn?
A. Planting trees.B. Grwing flwers.C. Watching maples.D. Flying kites.
43.In winter, it's very cld and children like _________ n the river.
A. ging batingB. ging skating C. racing D. swimming
B

Miriam Gardsbane is a little girl with a big heart （心脏）She is a middle schl student in Thailand （泰国）Tday is Sunday. She is nt at schl but at the Olney Farmers and Artists Market in Maryland. What des she d there? Is the 11-year-ld girl farming? N, she isn't. She is selling clrful clay （粘土）elephants. Miriam Gardsbune and her friends make these elephants in their free time. Miriam Cardsbane desn't use the mney t buy clthes r funny tys. She uses the mney t help elephants.
"Elephants need help," Miriam said after her day at the market." A lt f peple dn't knw what happens t these animals.
Tw years ag, Miriam watched a TV prgram abut elephants. Sme peple made clephant shws fr mney in streets. Hw pr these elephants were! They shuld be free in the frest. That was why Miriam decided t d smething t help elephants.
44. Miriam makes clrful clay elephants with her__________.
A. friendsB. sistersC. parents D. classmates
45. Miriam makes mney t__________.
A. buy clthes B. buy tys C. help elephants D. help her families
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Miriam ften des sme farming n the farm.
B. Miriam knew hw t help elephants frm TV.
C. Lts f peple knw what happens t elephants.
D. Miriam thinks elephants shuld g back t the frests.
47.What's the best title（标题）f the passage'?
A. Elephants in ThailandB. A Nice Elephants Shw
C. Hw t Prtect Elephants D. A Little Girl with a Big Heart
C
Peple in different cuntries have different ways f ding things. Smething that is plite in ne cuntry may be quite implite in anther.
In Britain, yu mustn'1 lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are having sme liquid （液体的） fd. But it's different in Japan, yu even needn't wrry abut making nises when yu have it. It shws that yu are enjying it. But it is bad manners in Britain. If yu are visitr in Mnglia, what manners d they wish yu t have? They wish yu t give a lud“burp”（打嗝）after yu finish eating. Burping shws that yu like the fd. In Britain, yu shuld try nt t put yur hands n the table when yu're having a meal. In Mexic, hwever, peple shuld keep their hands n the table during a meal. But in Arab cuntries yu must be very careful with yur hands. Yu mustn't eat with yur left hand. Arab think it very bad manners when yu are eating with left hands.
S, what shuld yu d if yu are n a visit in anther cuntry? Well, just d in Rme as the Rmans d. Yu can ask the lcal peple t help yu r just watch carefully and fllw them.
48. Making nises when yu have liquid fd isn't bad manners in __________.
A. France B. Japan C. Britain D. Mnglia
49. The underlined sentence "D in Rme as the Rmans d" in the last paragraph means"__________"
A. D as the lcal peple d B. D as yu d at hme
C. Ask the lcal peple t d it D. Watch yur friends ding it
50. The passage mainly tells us __________.
A. sme table manners in BritainB. sme different tables manners
C. different ways f having liquid fd D.t have gd manners
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题.计5分）
There wuld be a sprts meet next Mnday. 51 .
We did many things. 52 .They lk like the real five Olympic rings. We all like them very much.
At last, Mnday came t us. On that day, 53 .Our teacher, Miss Li, encuraged us t take part in the sprts.
In this sprts meet, there were many events. I think riding bikes was the mst interesting. The last ne t pass the finishing line wuld be the winner. Li Wei in ur class rde hard. 54 .We all cheered him n.
And there was a relay rave including the head teacher（班主任）and their students. Our teacher ran very fast, and we all cheered him n. At last ur class wn the first. 55 .
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56.昨天我的英语老师给了我一些基本的建议。
My English teacher gave me sme _________________________________ yesterday.
57.朱迪立即回答了这个数学题。
Judy answered the math prblem _________________________________.
58.去年，政府为了保护野生动物建立了一个新的公园。
Last year, the gvernment _________________________________ a new park t prtect the wild animals.
59.学习急救在任何时候都是有帮助的。
Learning first aid is _________________________________ in anytime.
60.在1952年，中国首次获得了奥运奖牌。
In 1952, China wn the Olympic medal _________________________________.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
I was shy in the past. I was 61. __________ when I spke t ther peple. When I spke in class, 62__________ hardly stand straight.
Then in the seventh grade.my sister said I shuld take part in vice lessns. After a few mnths exercise, 63__________ gt cnfidence in my vice.
Then ne day ur class were ging t 64__________ fr sme ld peple. I pened my muth but I culdn't remember the wrd! My face turned red. Then with the 65__________ f my teacher, I remembered the sng. Then it made me knw: 'There's really nthing else t lse. S in my secnd sng, I 66__________ just relaxed and fllwed my heart. And I made much 67__________ prgress than befre.
Nw, 68__________ singing ludly in my wn rm. This really helped me sing better. Singing made 69__________ mre pleased. Tday, I can stand in frnt f the class and give a big speech. I am n mre a 70__________ persn.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）

Bazi is ne f the cmmn Chinese fd fr breakfast. But this simple meal wuld becme an imprtant character in a film, and even win an Oscar.
On February 24,2019,the shrt film Ba wn the Osear fr Best Animated Shrt Film. In the film, a small bazi becmes the "sn" f a lnely Chinese wman in Canada.
Dmee Shi gt the idea frm her wn experience. When Shi grew up, she wasn't free and spent little time with her mther.
Ba shws the life f an empty-nest（空巢的）Chinese-Canadian mther. It als tells us that the Chinese wman lves her "sn". She makes delicius fd and cleans up the huse fr her sn. These things really shw the strng lve f Chinese parents fr their children.
"Traditinally, Chinese parents dn't say 'I lve yu't their kids. I didn't use cnversatin in the film because I wanted it t be a stry that spke t everyne arund the wrld," said Shi at an interview.
Mrever. this film can als help parents and children better understand each ther and learn hw t express（表达）lre.
71. When did the shrt film Ba win the Oscar fr Best Animated Shrt Film?
The shrt film Ba wn the Oscar fr Best Animated Shrt Film__________________.
72. Where did Dmee Shi get the idea abut the film?
Dmee Shi gt the idea frm______________________.
73. What des the mther d fr her sn in the film?
She makes delicius fd and______________________.
74. Hw des the film help parents and children?
This film can help them better understand each ther and______________________.
75. What d yu think f this film?
I think the film is_________________________________.
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
A: Gd mrning, Mike! Ww! Yur new bike lks very nice.
B: 76______________________
A: D yu usually cme t schl by bike?
B: 77______________________
My hme is nt far frm ur schl, s I ride a bike t schl every day.
A: I really admire（羡慕）yu. It's very far frm my hme t ur schl.
B: 78______________________
A: It is abut 10 kilmeters away frm ur schl.
B: 79______________________
A: First I take the subway, and then change t the N.6 bus t schl.
B: Oh, it takes yu almst an hur t cme t schl, right?
A: Yes. yu're right.80______________________.
B: It's five past eight. Oh, it's time fr class. Let's g.
A: All right.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你是王超，你的英中朋友Kat下个月会来中国旅行，届时她会去她的一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件说她想要了解一些关于中国在这方面的风俗礼仪。请你根据下面思维导图中的内容提示，用英语给Katie回一封电子邮件。

要求：1.可参考提示内容，也可适当发挥：
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整：
3.文中不得出现任何其实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）：
4.词数：不得少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Katie,
I'm happy that yu'll cme t China sn. Nw let me tell yu sme custms in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my wrds will be useful fr yu t have a gd time in China.
Yurs,
Wang Cha
潼关县2023~2024学年度第一学期期末调研试题
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
11. B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
16. small gift 17. five/5 18. early 19.at table 20.ask fr
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.C
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A
V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1,5分，计15分）
A) 41. A 42. C 43. B
B) 44. A 45. C 46.D 47. D
C) 48. B 49.A 50.B
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.G
Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
56. basic advice 57.immediately 58.set up
59. helpful 60.fr the first time
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
61. nervus 62. Culd 63. Finally 64. Sing 65.help
66. was 67. Greater 68. Start 69. Me 70. shy
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
71. n February 24, 2019
72. her wn experience
73. cleans up the huse
74. learn hw t express lve
75. helpful/interesting/... （本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可得分）
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76. Thank yu/Thanks
77. Yes, I d
78. Hw far is it
79. Hw d yu g t schl every day
80. What time is it
（本题答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）参考范文：
Dear Katie,
I'm happy that yu'll cme t China sn. Nw let me tell yu sme custms in China.
Firstly, yu shuld shake hands if yu meet yur friend's family fr the first time. What's mre, yu shuld take sme gifts, such as flwers, fruits and s n. Als, yu are expected t be n time, r a few minutes early. Secndly, when yu're at table, yu are nt suppsed t stick chpsticks int fd r start eating first if there are ld peple at the table. It's implite t d s. At last, yu shuldn't stay t lng after dinner, and remember t thank them fr their treat.
I hpe my wrds will be useful fr yu t have a gd time in China.
Yurs,
Wang Cha
听力材料
Ⅰ.听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: What d yu like ding after dinner?
M: I like playing basketball.
Q: What des the by like ding after dinner?
2. W:Zhang Jie. what shuld I d t imprve my Englsih?
M: Yu culd imprve it by jining an English Club.
Q: What des Zhang Jie advise the girl t d?
3. W: What's wrng with yu, Liu Feng?
M: I have a cld.
Q: What's wrng with Liu Feng?
4. W: Can I help yu?
M: I'm lking fr a bk named Mnkey King.
W: Here yu are.
Q: Where are they?
5. W: Li Ming, d yu knw hw many peple are in Shenzhen and Hng Kng?
M: Yes, there are abut 10 millin peple in Shenzhen and abut 7 millin peple in Hng Kng.
6. W: Grandpa, hw did peple travel in the past?
M: Peple traveled n hrse in the past, but nw we have planes.
Q: Hw did peple travel in the past?
7. W: May I g shpping with friends, Dad?
M: OK, but yu must be hme at six 'clck.
Q: Wh are they?
8. W: Jhn, yu didn't g t Linda's party yesterday. What's up?
M: Oh, I really wanted t g, but I need t lk after my brther then.
Q: Why didn't Jhn g t Linda's party yesterday?
9. W: Mike, what will yu buy fr Mary n her birthday?
M:I bught her a radi last year. This time I'd like t buy a bk fr her.
Q: What did Mike buy fr Mary last year?
10.W:Srry,I'm late. When will the mvie start?
M: Well. It's 7:45 p. m. nw. The mvie will start fifteen minutes later.
Q: When will will the mvie start?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Wang Ta, there was an accident at the schl gate just nw.
M: What happened?
W: A by was riding t fast. His bike hit a car. He hurt his leg.
M: Wh tk him t the hspital?
W: Li Fei tk him t the hspital.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: li, Gerge！It's t cld tday！
M: Yes. But it was warm yesterday.
W: Oh, what were yu ding yesterday evening?
M: I was taking my dg fr a walk.
W: Oh. I called yu but nbdy answered.
M: Really? What's up?
W: I wanted yu t help me with my math hmewrk.
Ⅱ.听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。
When yu g t a dinner party in the US, yu'd better bring a small gift t yur friend. It's nice t bring sme drinks. Yu shuld arrive n mre than five minutes late. Dn't get there t early. If yu're ging t be mre than fifteen minutes late, yu shuld call yur friend and let him knw. Try t be relaxed and plite at table. If yu dn't knw what t d, dn't be nervus. Yu can watch thers and fllw them.
If yu still have n idea, ask fr the persn next t yu.Dear Wang Mei,
I was glad t get yur letter last Sunday. And nw I'm writing t tell yu the seasns and weather in Canada.
In Canada we have fur seasns in a year. But in spring, it is usually cld. It cmes in February. We can still g skating in sme places. Autumn is warm seasn and it is the harvest time in Canada. In autumn, Canadians like watching maples （枫叶）in the parks. They are really beautiful.
Winter is the cldest seasn. It is quite cld. There is thick ice n the rivers. Children like ging skating there.
Summer is cler than that in China. Early in the mrning, it is cld and we usually wear sweater.
I have t stp nw. Please write back sn. All the best!
Yurs,
Helen
A. We made the five Olympic rings（奥运五环）by urselves
B. Finally he wn the game
C. we all wre ur sprts clthes
D. S we planned t prepare fr it
E.I frgt t write my diary
F. Why nt d sprts every day
G. We believe ur class is the best
Sing I be start great final culd shy help nervus