123，湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份123，湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
When Yang Fan was taking a walk arund the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan (天鹅) in the grass.
She fund that the swan needed ___1___. S Yang cvered the bird’s head with her jacket t keep its cl, picked it up ___2___, and held it in her arms. She decided t send it t the Animal Care Center, ___3___ the center was acrss the Han River, far frm the park. She didn’t knw hw t carry the swan there. Luckily, sme ___4___ driving by gave her and the swan a lift t a nearby bus stp.
On the bus, n ne seemed surprised by “the ___5___ passenger”. Instead they were wrried. Smene helped Yang Fan call the ___6___ n the way. And Li Ta, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stp and drve ___7___ t the center. There, the animal dctrs fund that the swan was pisned (中毒), ___8___ by eating smething used t kill mice. The swan was well lked after at the center. It even made a friend—a little dg. Thanks t peple’s lve and care, luckily, it became ___9___ tw mnths later.
“It’s a mving stry. Yang Fan travelled abut tw hurs and it was really a lng way,” says Li Ta. “And all the strangers wanted t give her and the swan a hand.” He adds “I am happy t see that mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f _____10_____ the wild life.”
1.
A. fdB. waterC. help
2.
A. carefullyB. exactlyC. plitely
3.
A. andB. butC. s
4.
A. friendsB. strangersC. freigners
5.
A seriusB. famusC. unusual
6
A. centerB. parkC. htel您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载7.
A. himB. meC. them
8.
A. testedB. treatedC. caused
9.
A. thinB. healthyC. lnely
10.
A prtectingB. keepingC. inventing
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨帆在散步时发现了一只需要帮助的黑天鹅，并如何将它送到动物护理中心的过程。
【1题详解】
句意：她发现天鹅需要帮助。
fd食物；water水；help帮助。根据“S Yang cvered the bird’s head with her jacket t keep its cl”可知天鹅需要帮助。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：所以杨帆用她的夹克遮住了天鹅的头以保持它的冷静，小心地把它抱起来，并把它抱在怀里。
carefully小心地；exactly确切地；plitely礼貌地。根据“and held it in her arms”可知小心地把它抱起来。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她决定把它送到动物护理中心，但中心在汉江对岸，离公园很远。
and和；but但是；s所以。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：幸运的是，一些路过的陌生人给她和天鹅搭了一程到附近的公交车站。
friends朋友；strangers陌生人；freigners外国人。根据“And all the strangers wanted t give her and the swan a hand”可知是路过的陌生人。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：在公交车上，没有人对“不寻常的乘客”感到惊讶。
serius严肃的；famus著名的；unusual不寻常的。根据语境可知，她抱着一个天鹅，是不同寻常的。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：有人在路上帮杨帆打电话给中心。
center中心；park公园；htel酒店。根据“She decided t send it t the Animal Care Center”可知是给动物中心打电话。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：动物护理经理李涛在公交车站接她，并开车把他们送到了中心。
him他；me我；them他们。此处指“杨帆和天鹅”，用them。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：在那里，动物医生发现天鹅是因为吃了用来杀老鼠的东西而中毒的。
tested测试；treated治疗；caused引起。根据“by eating smething used t kill mice”可知中毒是由吃了用来杀老鼠的东西而引起的。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：幸运的是，两个月后，它变得健康了。
thin瘦的；healthy健康的；lnely孤独的。根据“luckily”可知天鹅恢复了健康。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他补充说：“我很高兴看到越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。”
prtecting保护；keeping保持；inventing发明。根据“the wild life”可知是保护野生动物。故选A。
三、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Inventins usually make a big difference t peple’s lives. D yu have any great inventins at hme? D they help yu a lt in yur life r bring yu much fun? Here are sme f the mst useful inventins in families accrding t a survey.
11. Hw d the kids learn with the reading pen?
A. By dwnlading things frm the Internet.
B. By tuching the cntents in the bks.
C. By reading bks.
12. Wh needs mpping rbts mst accrding t the passage?
A. Jim, 6 years ld.B. Bill, a primary student.C. Miss Zhang, an ffice lady.
13. Which is the best gift fr yur grandmther’s birthday accrding t the passage?
A. A specially-designed pen.B. A mpping rbt.C. An electric ft basin.
14 Where can yu easily find these three inventins?
A. At hme.B. In a library.C. At schl.
15. What des the writer think f the inventins?
A. Bring.B. Useful.C. Expensive.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三款新发明：点读笔，扫地机器人和电动洗脚盆。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“They start learning by tuching the cntents”可知他们通过用笔触摸书中的内容开始学习，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“They are mre ppular with ffice ladies.”可知扫地机器人更受办公室女性的欢迎，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三“As fr ld peple, an electric ft basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best inventin.”可知电动洗脚盆是给祖母的最好的礼物，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Here are sme f the mst useful inventins in families accrding t a survey”可知这三项是家庭生活中有用的发明，所以很容易在家里找到它们，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are sme f the mst useful inventins in families accrding t a survey”可知作者认为它们是有用的发明，故选B。
B
Yu can never imagine hw crazy I was abut ftball then. I used t play ftball until dark every day. But I unluckily develped a serius disease ne day. Sn my mther rushed t me t the hspital and the dctr said that I needed t receive treatment in the hspital fr sme time. My dad ften spent the night with me in the hspital while my mther lked after my sister at hme. Then came the happiest mments when my father tld me wnderful stries.
My father was a talented stryteller. In the hspital, he wuld tell me a stry r tw. He cpied sunds f bicycles r animals, s the pictures wuld never disappear frm my mind. S happy was I that smetimes I wished t stay in the hspital a little lnger. Because f my mm’s strict and careful care later, it became difficult t get well slwly. N lnger sick, n mre stries. Disappinted, I went int my father’s rm ne evening.
“Dad, yu tell me stries nly when I’m sick.”
My father laughed, “Yu are already eight and can read by yurself.”
He handed me a bk and said, “G and read it. It will tell yu stries.”
That night, I pened the bk and read the mst interesting stry I had ever read. Then I became thirsty fr bks and nw I am a curius reader.
16. What was the writer’s life like befre he was seriusly ill?
A. He received help frm dctrs.
B. He liked reading very much.
C. He used t play ftball every day.
17. When did the writer’s father tell stries t him in the hspital?
A. At night.B. In the mrning.C. All day.
18. What infrmatin can we get frm the passage?
A. The writer gt well slwly.
B. His father is gd at telling stries.
C. His mther is strict and never lks after him.
19. Why did the writer’s father give him a bk?
A. His father didn’t like the bk.
B. His father thught he was well then.
C. His father wanted t encurage him t read by himself.
20. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw I Met ReadingB. Why I Lve FtballC. Hw Time Flied
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在生病住院的时候，爸爸给他讲了许多故事，让他开始期待爸爸讲的故事，出院后请求爸爸再讲故事，爸爸拿出一本书让作者自己读故事，从那以后，作者对书非常渴望，现在他是一个好奇的读者。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used t play ftball until dark every day.”可知过去每天都去踢足球。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My dad ften spent the night with me in the hspital while my mther lked after my sister at hme. Then came the happiest mments when my father tld me wnderful stries.”可知我爸爸经常在夜里讲精彩的故事。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father was a talented stryteller. ”可知，我爸爸是个很有天赋的讲故事的人。故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu are already eight and can read by yurself. ”你已经八岁了可以自己读书了。推知爸爸给作者一本书是为了鼓励作者自己读书。故选C。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，介绍了作者如何爱上阅读的经历。故选A。
C
Salted fish, a kind f cmmn fd, is ppular in the suth f China. It is chewy (有嚼劲的) and adds a salty flavr (风味) t ther dishes. But eating t much salted fish can cause cancer.
Salted fish is prduced with a large amunt f salt, which later turns int nitrites (亚硝酸盐). When nitrites reach ur stmach, they turn int anther kind f chemical (化学物质) that can cause cancer, Huang Yufang frm the Cancer Center f Guangzhu Medical University tld Xinhua News Agency.
S des this mean we can’t eat salted fish any mre? “Peple dn’t need t wrry t much. It has t d with hw ften yu eat certain fd and hw much f them yu eat,” Huang said. If yu really like eating salted fish, yu can eat a small amunt nce r twice a mnth. Meanwhile, yu shuld als eat mre fruit and vegetalbes that are rich in vitamin C (维他命C), as this can help t prevent the frmatin (形成) f nitrites.
In fact, there are many kinds f fds that are thught t cause cancer, such as fried chicken and even red meat, such as prk, lamb and beef. But it desn’t mean a persn will get cancer just by eating them, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin.
Cancer is caused by different factrs, such as ne’s genes (基因), envirnment, lifestyle and eating habits. “As lng as ne has a balanced diet, ne desn’t need t avid cancer-causing fd at all.” Fang Yu, a dctr frm the Beijing Cancer Hspital, tld Peple’s Daily.
21. Where is salted fish ppular?
A. In the suth f China.B. In the nrth f China.C. In the east f China.
22. Salted fish may cause cancer when ________.
A. peple stre it fr a lng timeB. peple ck it with saltC. peple eat t much f it
23. What des the underlined wrd “factrs” mean?
A. 事实B. 因素C. 种类
24. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Salted fish directly causes cancer.
B. Peple wh have a balance d diet wn’t get cancer factr.
C. Eating habits are nt the nly reasn fr getting cancer.
25. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T tell us the way f eating salted fish.
B. T intrduce the frmatin f nitrites.
C. T tell us that cancer is caused by many factrs.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了食用过多的咸鱼会导致癌症，但是饮食并不是唯一的因素，还有很多其它的因素会致癌。只要人们均衡饮食，则不需要完全避免致癌的食物。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Salted fish, a kind f cmmn fd, is ppular in the suth f China.”可知，咸鱼是一种常见的食物，在中国南方很受欢迎。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But eating t much salted fish can cause cancer.”可知，吃太多咸鱼会导致癌症。故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“such as ne’s genes (基因), envirnment, lifestyle and eating habits”可知，基因、环境、生活方式和饮食习惯都是导致癌症的不同因素，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cancer is caused by different factrs, such as ne’s genes (基因), envirnment, lifestyle and eating habits”可知，饮食习惯并不是患癌症的唯一原因。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Cancer is caused by different factrs, such as ne’s genes (基因), envirnment, lifestyle and eating habits. ”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要是想告诉读者很多因素都可以引起癌症，只要人们均衡饮食，根本不需要避免致癌的食物，故选C。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Are yu wrried abut mving up t senir high schl? It can be a cmpletely new experience, but yu needn’t wrry. ____26____
·Yu’re nt alne.
____27____ They may nt realize it, but they’re just as nervus as yu are. Mving up t senir high schl is a chance, nt a prblem. Things are different, and all yu need t d is t be plite and learn the new rules.
·____28____
If yu are nt sure what t d r are wrried abut smething yu’d better ask fr help. Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t because they are experienced in helping new students. Yu can als ask lder students fr help. They will help yu if yu have any prblem.
·All changes.
There are lts f differences between junir high schl and senir high schl. Yu’ll have a hmewrk diary r a planner. ____29____ Make sure that yu have a cpy f yur schl timetable s yu knw which rms yur classes will be in and when yu will have yur different subjects.
·Pay attentin t ther pints.
Be yurself! ____30____ Then yu can get n with thers mre easily.
Besides, ging t bed early makes a difference and yu’ll find it easier t get up in the mrning!
A. Teachers and schlmates are ready t help.
B. Yu will have yur lessns in different classrms.
C. Peple will knw yu better if yu just act naturally.
D. Here are sme tips t help yu t spend the first week.
E. If yu have elder brthers r sisters, then ask them fr help.
F. Remember that everybdy else in yur grade is in the same bat.
【答案】26. D 27. F 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些帮助新学生适应高中生活的方法。
【26题详解】
根据下文“Yu’re nt alne. All changes. Pay attentin t ther pints.”可知，下文介绍的是一些帮助新学生适应高中生活的方法。选项D“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你度过第一周。”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“They may nt realize it, but they’re just as nervus as yu are.”可知，他们可能没有意识到，但他们和你一样紧张。也就是说，他们和你有相同的感受。选项F“记住，你这年级里的每个人都有相同的感觉。”符合语境。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t because they are experienced in helping new students. Yu can als ask lder students fr help. They will help yu if yu have any prblem.”可知，老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富。你也可以向年长的学生寻求帮助。如果你有任何问题，他们会帮助你。选项A“老师和同学们随时准备提供帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Make sure that yu have a cpy f yur schl timetable s yu knw which rms yur classes will be in and when yu will have yur different subjects.”可知，确保你有一份学校时间表，这样你就知道你的课在哪个房间和什么时候你会有不同的科目。选项B“你将在不同的教室上课。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Be yurself!”可知，做你自己！根据“Then yu can get n with thers mre easily.”可知，这样你就可以更容易地与他人相处了。这些讲的是如何与他人相处。选项C“如果你表现得自然，人们会更了解你。”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
四、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【答案】31. elephants
32. the 33. was
34. Why 35. hurt
36. thinking
37. at 38. quickly
39. wear 40. angry
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍亚洲象的相关内容，并告诉我们遇到大象应该怎么做。
【31题详解】
句意：今年2月，有一个关于云南亚洲象的视频，两头大象在争夺食物。tw修饰可数名词复数，故填elephants。
【32题详解】
句意：到2022年底，野生亚洲象的数量超过了300头。by the end f...“到……为止”，故填the。
【33题详解】
句意：到2022年底，野生亚洲象的数量超过了300头。本句主语中心词是“the number f”，强调整体数量，时态是一般过去时，故填was。
【34题详解】
句意：他们为什么这样做呢？根据“Because they needed mre space and fd.”可知，此处在回答原因，用Why提问，故填Why。
【35题详解】
句意：有时，大象会受到惊吓，伤害人类。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填hurt。
【36题详解】
句意：因此，当地政府正在考虑一些聪明的方法来与这些可爱但淘气的动物相处。根据“S the lcal gvernment sme smart ways t get alng with the cute but naughty animals.”可知，动作正在发生，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填thinking。
【37题详解】
句意：如果你看到一些大象，要离它们至少300米远。根据“If yu see sme elephants, 300 meters away frm them.”可知，此处是at least短语，意为“至少”，故填at。
【38题详解】
句意：还有，你应该尽快离开这个地方。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
【39题详解】
句意：如果你在有大象的地方，不要穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。助动词dn’t后用动词原形，故填wear。
【40题详解】
句意：这样的衣服会让大象生气。make...+adj“使……”，故填angry。
五、阅读表达（10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Matt, a seven-year-ld by, was interested after seeing the wden bx n the sidewalk (人行道). His friend Lisa tld him that it was called “Little Library”. Peple built bxes and put bks in them. Other peple wuld take bks t read and add bks they had already read.
The idea excited Matt and he decided t make his wn s that kids culd trade bks. But Lisa wrried that kids might nt see it. Matt wanted t have a try, anyway. Lisa agreed and went fr tls, while Matt ran t cllect bks.
4.With the help f Matt’s father, they built a wden bx. They put a dr n it and placed their small library in frnt f the yard. Matt put tw bks in the bx and said, “Nw I just have t wait.”
Matt ran ut three times that day t check. But each time, his bks were untuched. The next days, Matt kept checking the bx.
“N kids saw it, and n ne wants t trade bks,” Matt said in a lw vice.
The next tw days, Matt gave up checking the bx. Lisa nticed his lw spirits and encuraged him t take a lk in case smene decided t trade.
They went t the bx and Lisa pened the small dr. There lied tw new bks and Matt’s bks were gne!5. 盒子里还有一张卡片。“Dear friend, thanks fr yur bks, and I hpe yu like mine.”
1—3题根据短文回答问题；4—5题将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
41. Wh was Lisa?
_____________________________________
42. What did Matt d when Lisa went fr tls?
_____________________________________
43. Did Matt trade new bks tw days later?
_____________________________________
44. With the help f Matt’s father, they built a wden bx.
_____________________________________
45. 盒子里还有一张卡片。
_____________________________________
【答案】41. Matt’s friend.
42. Matt cllected bks.
43. Yes./Yes, he did.
44. 在马特父亲的帮助下，他们修建了一个木箱。
45. There was a card in the bx, t.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了马特和丽莎制作小型图书馆和别人交换书的事情。
【41题详解】
根据“Matt, a seven-year-ld by, was interested after seeing the wden bx n the sidewalk (人行道). His friend Lisa tld him”可知丽莎是马特的朋友。故填Matt’s friend.
【42题详解】
根据“Lisa agreed and went fr tls, while Matt ran t cllect bks.”可知丽莎拿工具的时候，马特收集了书。故填Matt cllected bks.
【43题详解】
根据“The next tw days, Matt gave up checking the bx.”以及“They went t the bx and Lisa pened the small dr. There lied tw new bks and Matt’s bks were gne!”可知两天后马特交易了新书。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【44题详解】
With the help f“在……的帮助下”；Matt’s father“马特的父亲”；they“他们”；built“修建了”；a wden bx“一个木箱”。故填：在马特父亲的帮助下，他们修建了一个木箱。
【45题详解】
该句描述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时。一张卡片：a card，作主语；有：there be，主语是单数，be动词使用was；在盒子里：in the bx；也：t。故填There was a card in the bx, t.
六、书面表达
46. 为了丰富学校大课间活动内容，学校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间，强健青少年”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：1) 介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容，并简单谈谈你的感受；
2) 你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议，请写出理由；
3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4) 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：shuttlecck exercises 毽子操；badmintn 羽毛球；rpe skipping 跳绳
The clrful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier and strnger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The clrful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier and strnger.
In ur schl, we usually d running during the 30-minute break. When the bell rings, students walk ut f the classrm t the playgrund. Then we are lined up and run tgether. I think it is quite bring. In my pinin, we need different kinds f activities at break, such as shuttlecck exercises, rpe skipping and s n. Thrugh these activities, we can really relax urselves and experience the jy f sprts. Als, we will be mre energetic in class.
Different kinds f activities at break time will surely benefit us a lt. I really hpe ur schl can rganize mre f them t ensure the verall develpment f us students.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容，并简单谈谈你的感受；
第三步，介绍你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议，请写出理由。
[亮点词汇]
①walk ut f走出
②in my pinin依我来看
③different kinds f不同种类的
[高分句型]
①When the bell rings, students walk ut f the classrm t the playgrund.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I really hpe ur schl can rganize mre f them t ensure the verall develpment f us students.(宾语从句)The mst helpful and creative inventin fr kids is the reading pen.
With the specially-designed pen, kids find it cnvenient and fun t learn.
Little kids can learn a lt, including stry-telling, pems and music. They start learning by tuching the cntents (内容).
Mpping rbts (扫地机器人) are ppular with peple wh are t busy t d husewrk. They are mre ppular with ffice ladies. They can help peple clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help f them, peple dn’t have t spend much time n husewrk. They can enjy a mre relaxing life after wrk.
As fr ld peple, an electric ft basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best inventin. It’s a gd chice t buy ne fr yur grandparents. It can help keep their bld pressure nrmal and imprve bld circulatin (循环).
The special basin can keep the water warm. S washing feet with it will help ld peple becme healthier and mre relaxed.
In February, there was a vide abut Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which tw ____31____ (elephant) were fighting fr fd. By ____32____ end f 2022, the number f wild Asian elephants ____33____ (be) mre than 300.
They started t visit villages. ____34____ did they d s? Because they needed mre space and fd. But this brught lsses fr the farmers.
Smetimes, the elephants were scared and ____35____ (hurt) peple. S the lcal gvernment is ____36____ (think) f sme smart ways t get alng with the cute but naughty animals.
◆ If the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers can get sme mney frm the gvernment.
If the elephants get t clse t peple, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schls t prtect peple.
◆ If yu see sme elephants, stay ____37____ least 300 meters away frm them. Als, yu shuld leave the place ____38____ (quick).
◆ If yu are in a place with elephants, dn’t ____39____ (wear) bright-clred clthes. Such clthes culd make elephants ____40____ (angry).