专题08 OpenAI与生活感悟-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练

这是一份专题08 OpenAI与生活感悟-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练，共15页。
文章导读
阅读理解 A篇：OpenAI“宫斗”凸显技术发展岔路口。
B篇：工信部出手！开屏广告“摇一摇”、弹窗难关闭将被规范。
C篇：动物表演运动引争议，是“娱乐”还是“伤害”？
D篇：现在影片为何越来越长？长度背后的原因并不简单
E篇：生活感悟：生命和逝去不代表结束，而是在死亡后继续。
F篇：惠民便民，社区食堂正走红。
阅读回答问题：用颜色辨别性格。
语法填空：郑板桥名诗《竹石》赏析——艰难方显勇毅, 磨砺始得玉成。
A 阅读理解（试题为原创）
OpenAI, the cmpany behind ChatGPT, had sme big changes in its leadership (领导层) in Nvember． It’s nt just drama (戏剧性场面) f ne cmpany – it made peple wrried abut the develpment f the field as a whle．
On Nv 17, OpenAI said n its website that Sam Altman, ne f its funders and CEO, wuld leave． Hwever, many wrkers didn’t agree with this． Mre than 700 ut f abut 770 OpenAI wrkers signed a letter t ask the cmpany t bring Altman back． In just five days, Altman was back as cmpany CEO again．
OpenAI was started in 2015 by Altman and thers as a nn-prfit (非营利性的) research rganizatin． They didn’t want t be driven by a need t make mney． Instead, they wanted t make AI tls that culd help everyne． In 2019, OpenAI changed a bit． They made a part f the cmpany start t make mney fr investrs (投资人)． But the nn-prfit part keeps cntrl f the business, even ging s far t fire (开除) its tp bss．
The different pinins f the bard (董事会) members tward AI develpment might be ne reasn fr the drama． Accrding t The New Yrk Times, the peple wh fired Altman are mre wrried abut AI and called fr mre rules t keep it in check． Altman, hwever, saw the further develpment f AI as mre imprtant．
The OpenAI drama “shws hw fragile (脆弱的) the AI ecsystem (生态系统) is right nw”, Jhann Laux, an expert in the UK, tld AP． The ecsystem is abut all kinds f things related t AI, such as technlgies and regulatins (监管)． They need t keep up with the fast develpment f AI．
Als, accrding t AP, many experts think it shuld be gvernments, nt big tech cmpanies, t decide n rules fr AI． EnzaIannpll frm research cmpany Frrester said t AP that Altman’s return stpped the bard frm trying t intrduce mre rules abut AI’s ethical (伦理的) prblems． The lessn is that cmpanies alne can’t make AI safe fr everyne, Iannpll said．
1． OpenAI was set up in the first place t _____．
A． develp helpful AI tls B．make big mney
C． build an AI ecsystem D．cntrl the AI field
2． Altman might have been fired because _____．
A． he called fr mre rules n AI B．he paid less attentin t the rules n AI
C． he was against the develpment f AI D．he sided with mst investrs
3． Accrding t the article, which part f OpenAI keeps cntrl f the business after their restructure in 2019?
A． The prfit-driven part B． The investrs C． The nn-prfit part D． The gvernment
4． Accrding t Jhann Laux, right nw the AI ecsystem is _____．
A． incmplete B． strng C． fast-grwing D．standing still
5． What can we learn frm the news?
A． OpenAI will stp running withut Sam Altman．
B． Cmpetitin is cmmn inside big cmpanies．
C． AI safety depends n the jint effrts f many sides．
D． Altman’s return will lead OpenAI t an uncertain future．
B 阅读理解（试题为原创）
When yu pen a certain mbile app, there’s usually an pen-app advertisement that gets in yur way． Sme f these ads can send yu t anther app if yu shake yur phne a bit． And this has been causing heated discussin nline recently．
These pen-app ads act like “drs” – n matter which app yu pen, yu may always end up in thse apps that have mre ads． During nline shpping festivals, fr example, users are usually led t shpping apps like Taba and JD．
There are already a number f regulatins (法规) n this prblem． A regulatin that came ut in December 2022 gave specific rules fr hw these “shake-t-pen” ads shuld perate． It said that the rtatin angle (旋转角度) f the phne shuld be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phne shuld be lnger than 3 secnds． Starting frm May, the ads must have a clear buttn (按钮) t let users t clse them．
Hwever, putting these regulatins int actin can be difficult． The ttal number f apps is large, making it hard fr authrities t lk int every app． There were at least 2．59 millin apps released (发布) in January and February alne．
Hwever, this shuldn’t be the reasn fr the mbile apps t step ut f these “lines” and take advantage． That way, what all the platfrms really get is peple’s cmplaints． Over 90 percent f users strngly dislike such pen-app ads, accrding t the Jiangsu Cnsumer Cuncil．
Such ads hurt an app’s reputatin (声誉) because fewer users may want t use them after being taken t ther apps t many times． T get real recgnitin (认可) frm users, the apps shuld respect their chices and prvide them with ads that they can chse t click (点击) n nly if they want t．
1． What des the phrase “gets in yur way” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．prevents yu frm entering the app
B．leads yu t anther app
C．frces yu t buy smething useless
D．steals yur persnal infrmatin
2． In Paragraph 2, Taba and JD are used as examples f _____．
A．apps that have pen-app ads
B．apps that pen-app ads lead t
C．apps that were discussed heatedly recently
D．apps that many peple g shpping nline with
3． Accrding t the regulatins, _____．
A．ads in the apps shuld be ttally stpped
B．peple dn’t need t shake hard t pen ads
C．peple shuld easily find where t clse the ads
D．apps with pen-app ads will be clsed
4． It is difficult t put these regulatins int actin because _____．
A．it’s difficult t manage the app develpers
B．users really need these pen-app ads
C．apps have mre new ways t present ads
D．it’s hard t regulate a large number f apps
5． What is prbably the writer’s pinin?
A． Mre ads will give apps gd reputatins．
B． Users mind prducts mre than ads in apps．
C． Apps shuld let users decide whether t pen the ads．
D． Apps have earned t much mney frm pen-app ads．
C 阅读理解（试题为原创）
On Nv 11, an Australia jckey (骑师) gt hurt after his hrse “brke dwn” during a hrse race in Hng Kng． Thugh the jckey is safe nw, his hrse is nt s lucky． Since the hrse’s leg injury wuld lead t its death, vets euthanized (实施安乐死) it in frnt f audience n the spt (在现场)．
Falling ff a hrse at high speed has a big risk f injury． Yu can say it’s the jckey’s chice t take part in the sprt．But what abut the hrses?
This is nt the first time that animals have been harmed because f animal entertainment-related (与娱乐相关的) sprts． Fr example, abut 180,000 bulls (公牛) are killed in bullfights arund the wrld, with many mre injured in bullfight events every year, accrding t Human Sciety Internatinal, an rganizatin prmting (宣传) the human-animal relatinship glbally． Hunters sht mre than 800 lins in Suth Africa．
T help these animals, animal lvers have started many campaigns , which seem t be taking effect (见效)． In June, Churchill Dwns, the site f the famus Kentucky Derby in the US, stpped all hrse racing which was t run t July 3． Circuses (马戏团) using animals have been banned (禁止) by many cuntries arund the wrld in recent years due t animal welfare (福利) wrries, accrding t the website Fur Paws．
Animals play an imprtant part in ur lives and are mre than tls fr sprts and entertainment． The human-animal bnd can be seen in all kinds f places． Service animals can help peple in their jbs and animals are als used t help and care fr peple with illnesses and wh have experienced abuse (虐待) r trauma (精神创伤)．
“We can have ur sprts, drinks, lively parties, and beautiful hats but we can leave the animals ut f it,” reprted Vx．
1． Frm Paragraph 3, we knw that _____．
A．many animals are hurt r even die in animal entertainment-related sprts
B．many peple hunt wild animals fr fun r persnal use
C．animal entertainment-related sprts are ppular
D．the number f bulls and lins ges dwn quickly
2．What is the viewpint f the website “Fur Paws” accrding t the article?
A． Hrses have been banned frm participating in races in many cuntries．
B． Many circuses using animals have been banned due t animal welfare cncerns．
C． Animal-related sprts are essential fr entertainment．
D． Bullfights shuld be prmted t imprve the human-animal bnd．
3． Which f the fllwing can help us imprve the human-animal relatinship accrding t the stry?
A． Humans and animals can live apart．
B． We can stp harming animals fr sprts．
C． We can make animals wrk fr humans．
D． Humans dn’t keep animals as pets．
4． Accrding t Vx, animal entertainment-related sprts are _____．
A． exciting B． avidable C． necessary D．meaningless
5．What’s the main idea f the article?
A． Reprting the details f an accident invlving an Australian jckey and his hrse in Hng Kng．
B． The Australian jckey’s hrse was euthanized in Hng Kng．
C． The harms f animal entertainment-related sprts, and the sme actins t prtect animal rights and welfare．
D． Describing hw service animals help peple in their daily lives and wrk．
D 阅读理解
Where have thse traditinal hur-and-a-half-lng films frm the ld days gne? In recent years, we’ve seen mre and mre big Hllywd films run fr three hurs r mre．
There were films like Avatar: The Way f Water (《阿凡达：水之道》) that lasted three hurs and 10 minutes, and Oppenheimer (《奥本海默》) that went n fr three hurs and nine secnds． On Oct 20, Martin Scrsese’s Killers f the Flwer Mn (《花月杀手》) went fr abut three and a half hurs． When it premiered (首映) at the Cannes Film Festival in May, sme peple gt sleepy, and there was a lng line fr the restrm． Peple started asking: Why have films becme s lng?
Franchises (特许经营权) are ne driver f lnger films as studis want t make the mst ut f their expensive intellectual prperty (知识产权), said The Ecnmist． The hpe is that a great, lnger film will draw audiences away frm streaming platfrms (流媒体平台) and int cinemas． This plan has ften paid ff: Avengers: Endgame (《复仇者联盟：终局之战》), Marvel’s three-hur superher film, was the highest-grssing (票房最高的) film in 2019．
Als, lnger films have t d with the grwing influence f directrs． Studis have given big names, like Nlan (诺兰) and Scrsese (斯科塞斯), greater creative freedm ． Otherwise, streaming platfrms may lure (诱惑) the big names away． They d nt have t wrry as much abut the length because viewers can pause at will．
Hwever, lnger running times als bring sme prblems． Cinemas can play fewer films because a three-hur film takes up mre screen time． A lnger Marvel film can mean the shutting ut f indie (独立的) and internatinal filmmakers．
1． What d the three mvies in Paragraph 2 have in cmmn?
A． They are all very lng．
B． They are all very bring．
C． They all premiered at the Cannes Film Festival．
D． They were all discussed a lt recently．
2． Avengers: Endgame is an example f _____．
A．a lng film that desn’t have franchises
B．a lng film that made a lt f mney
C．a film that has the mst expensive intellectual prperty
D．the first film that premiered n streaming platfrms
3． Wh caused the lnger films accrding t the secnd reasn?
A． The studis． B． The audience． C． The famus directrs． D． The streaming platfrms．
4． What’s the disadvantage f the lnger films?
a． Peple may get tired．
b． Fewer films can be shwn in cinemas．
c． Directrs get mre creative freedm．
d． The audience may turn t streaming platfrms rather than cinemas．
A． abc B． abd C． acd D．bcd
5．What’s the main idea f the article?
A． The article mainly discusses the bx ffice perfrmance f lng films．
B． The article primarily analyzes the reasn why mdern films are becming increasingly lengthy．
C． The article mainly talks abut the influence f directrs n the length f films．
D． The article primarily addresses hw lng films squeeze ut indie and internatinal filmmakers．
E 阅读理解
“MrMazzella, what is the difference between a perid (句号) and a cmma (逗号)?” I was a yung substitute teacher (代课老师) in a middle schl English class． I hated these grammar rules and hardly understd them myself, even thugh I was a writer． As I lked at the textbk, I knew that even if I tld this student all the different rules abut cmmas, he wuldn’t remember them．
I was als in n md fr a lng lessn． My mm had died just a few shrt weeks ag． I missed her s much, feeling half-dead inside． All I wanted t d was stay in bed, but my yung family was struggling t get by and I knew I had t take every day f wrk I culd．
I lked at the textbk again but culdn’t read it because my eyes were s watery． All at nce, hwever, I gt an idea．
“A perid is the end f a sentence r a thught,” I said． “A cmma, n the ther hand, is just a brief (简短的) pause befre the sentence cntinues n．” When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt lighter． I smiled and thught f my mm cntinuing n in a place much brighter and happier than the ne I was in nw．
That little mment f light helped me as I cntinued t miss my mm ver the mnths and years t cme． Recently I remembered it nce again when I saw this qute in a bk I was reading: “Death is nt a perid, nly a cmma．”
Our lives are a stry that ges n frever． Our time here is nly a part f it．
1． Why did the writer nt want t teach a lng lessn that day?
A． Because he didn’t like wrking fr that teacher．
B． Because he hadn’t read the textbk yet．
C． Because he was sad abut his mm’s death．
D． Because he culdn’t wait t see his yung family．
2． What des the underlined phrase “get by” mean?
A． t live an easy and rich life B．t be able t live thrugh difficulties
C． t have a psitive life attitude D．t face challenges in a relaxing way
3． What did the writer describe a cmma as?
A． The end f a sentence． B． The end f a thught．
C． A brief pause． D． The end f a life．
4． What des the writer mean by “Death is nt a perid, nly a cmma”?
A． Death is the end． B． Life ges n after death．
C． Quting is nt imprtant． D． We all need breaks．
F 阅读理解（试题为原创）
Recently, cmmunity canteens(食堂) have becme ppular amng yung peple．
At first, cmmunity canteens mstly served ld peple． As the elderly may face challenges in cking, and many yung peple cannt ck, these canteens have becme perfect places fr the tw generatins t becme meal friends．
Getting cheap meals
Fr nly 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, wh wrks in the training industry (行业) in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince, rdered a well-balanced lunch at a cmmunity canteen in the city． It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bwl f rice．
“The dishes have a hme-cked taste, just as I expected． The canteen is als clean,” said Fang．
Bringing mre surprises
Cmmunity canteens meet the dining habits f yung peple in a number f ways． Fr example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhu have meals including a main dish, a bwl f rice, sup, fruit salad, and a side dish． Hu Yifan, head f the canteen, said 70 percent f its custmers are yung peple．
A canteen at the Zhanngku Cmmunity in Zhejiang prvince recently intrduced “happiness mystery bxes”． They cst just 6 yuan but have ne meat dish and a vegetarian dish． T keep what’s inside each bx a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed ver the see-thrugh tp t cver the “main dish”． The “mystery bxes” ften sell ut very quickly．
The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Cmmunity in Shijingshan district even intrduced self-service meals． The buffet-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced at just 2．48 yuan per 100 grams． This price is lwer than the restaurants nearby． The canteen has attracted many custmers in and ut f the neighbrhd．
“While it’s a cmmunity canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant． It is beautifully designed． The envirnment is fantastic and super clean．” DazhngDianping user “Cuzhuangqieluli 66” cmmented (评价) n ne f the canteens．
1． Wh are the main custmers f the cmmunity canteens accrding t the article?
A． Elderly peple nly B． Yung peple nly
C． Bth elderly and yung peple D． Children nly
2． Fang Wenjing chse t eat in a cmmunity canteen mainly because it’s _____．
A． perfect B． delicius C． healthy D．large
3． What d we knw abut Hu Yifan’s restaurant?
A． It prvides meat and vegetarian dishes．
B． It attracts a lt f yung custmers．
C． It ffers a set meal with a dessert inside．
D． It shws the vegetarian trend amng yungsters．
4．What special service des the canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Cmmunity in Shijingshan district ffer?
A． Dishes with a hme-cked taste B． Buffet-style meals
C． Happiness mystery bxes D． Vegetarian main dishes
4． What attracts “Cuzhuangqieluli 66” t enjy the cmmunity canteen?
A． Its lw price． B． Its cnvenience．
C． Its well-balanced meals． D． Its dining envirnment．
阅读回答问题
In English, when smene is very angry, we say this persn “sees red”, like the way a bull ges wild after seeing a red clth． Nw it turns ut that “seeing red” is nt just an expressin fr angry peple, but als a scientific fact．
Researchers at Nrth Dakta State University in the US fund that there is a cnnectin between the clr red and anger． Angry peple really d “see red” where thers dn’t． And a preference (偏爱) fr red ver blue may even suggest a mre hstile (怀有敌意的) persnality (性格)．
The study includes a number f experiments． In the first, researchers asked a grup f peple which clr they preferred, red r blue． Participants (参加者) then did persnality tests． Results shwed that thse wh chse red tended t be mre hstile．
During a secnd test, participants lked at faded (褪色的) images that culd be seen as either red r blue． Thse wh saw red scred 25 percent higher n hstility in the persnality test．
“Hstile peple have hstile thughts; hstile thughts are cnnected with the clr red, and therefre hstile peple see this clr mre ften,” the researchers tld The Independent．
Finally, the participants were tld abut imaginary situatins in which they culd take different actins． Results shwed that in these situatins, red-preferring peple were mre likely t shw that they wuld hurt anther persn than thse wh preferred blue．
“An imprtant message frm this research is that clr can send psychlgical (心理的) meaning,” the researchers said．
1． What des it mean by saying smene “sees red”?
______________________________________________________________________________
2． What may peple be like if they prefer the clr red ver blue?
______________________________________________________________________________
3． What did the participants d in the first test?
______________________________________________________________________________
4． What were the results f the secnd test?
______________________________________________________________________________
5． Did the results f the third test g against the first and secnd tests?
______________________________________________________________________________
6． What’s the meaning f the findings?
______________________________________________________________________________
语法填空（试题为原创）
Staying strng during hard times is a beautiful quality (品质) f human beings． Let’s have a lk at pems frm Chinese pet Zheng Xie (1693-1765)
竹石
(郑燮)
咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。
千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。
Bamb in the Rck
(By Zheng Xie)
Upright stands the bamb amid green muntains steep,
Its tthlike rt in brken rck is planted deep．
It’s strng and firm thugh struck and beaten withut rest,
Careless f the wind frm nrth r suth; east r west．
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
“Bamb in the Rck,”is a Chinese pem by a man named Zheng Xie, ften called Zheng Banqia． He was brn in 1693． Besides being_____1____ great artist and pet, Zheng was als a gvernment wrker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty． He _____2____ (nt like) the unfair things he saw happening in the gvernment, s he started making art and writing pems abut things like bamb, which were easy_____3____ (understand) but had deep meanings．
His pem paints a picture f bamb grwing strng even thugh it’s in a tugh spt, squeezed within rcks n a muntain． N matter what difficulties the bamb ____4____(face), like bad weather hitting it frm every side, it keeps ____5___(stand) up straight． The bamb is a symbl f strength and determinatin because it remains firm and desn’t break under pressure．
The pem is full _____6____ beautiful wrds abut nature, but it’s als there t teach us smething imprtant． just like the bamb, peple shuld stay strng and fcused even ____7_____ life is challenging． By facing hard times, we can build_____8_____ (we) inner strength, just like the unyielding bamb．
Yung peple can learn a lt frm this pem because it shws them the______9_____ (imprtant) f staying strng and determined, even when things get tugh． The pem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grw even __________(strng)． It is an inspiring message fr them t remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamb standing tall amidst challenges．
参考答案
A 阅读理解（试题为原创）
【答案】ABCAC
【解析】本文介绍OpenAI 领导层变动，创始人 Sam Altman 短暂离职后复任，引发行业关注和对 AI 发展、监管的担忧。
1．A．根据文章描述，OpenAI 在一开始是作为一个非营利性的研究组织成立的，它们的宗旨不是为了赚钱。相反，它们希望制造能够帮助每个人的 AI 工具。所以答案是为了开发有益的 AI 工具。
2． B．文章中提到董事会成员对 AI 发展的不同意见可能是这场戏剧的一个原因。根据《纽约时报》，解雇 Altman 的人对 AI 更加担心，并要求更多的规则来进行检查。然而，Altman 认为进一步开发 AI 更为重要，这表明他对 AI 规则的关注较少，所以答案是因为他对 AI 的规则关注较少。
3．C 文章中解释说，即使在2019年OpenAI进行了一些结构上的改动，其中包括创造一个盈利分支，非盈利部分仍然保持对业务的控制权。这表明非盈利部分在公司改组后，依然是业务控制的主体。
4．A．Jhann Laux 描述 AI 生态系统目前是“脆弱的”，这表明系统是不完整和有弱点的，而不是强大、快速增长或处于静止状态。所以答案是不完整。
5．C文章中 Enza Iannpll 说到公司单独无法使 AI 对每个人都安全，这意味着 AI 安全性依赖于许多方面的共同努力，不是只有 OpenAI 或 Sam Altman 才能运行，也不是说竞争是大公司内部常见的，更不是说 Altman 返回会导致 OpenAI 的未来不确定。所以答案是 AI 安全取决于许多方面的共同努力。
B阅读理解（试题为原创）
【答案】ABCDC
【解析】文讨论了移动应用程序中强制性开屏广告的问题，探讨了相关法规的实施难题，呼吁应用尊重用户选择，以提升自身声誉。
1．这个词组“gets in yur way”在这段中意为预防或阻碍你进入应用程序，故答案选A。
2．此段提到Taba和JD是作为开放应用广告引导至的应用程序的示例。故答案选B
3．根据法规的描述，广告必须有一个明确的按钮使用户可以关闭它们，所以选C是正确的。
4．从外文中我们可以得知，由于应用程序数量众多，使得难以检查每个应用，因此实施这些法规非常困难。故答案选
5．根据作者的文章，应用程序应当尊重用户的选择，给他们提供他们如果想要的话就点击的广告。因此，选项C是正确的。
C阅读理解（试题为原创）
【答案】ABBBC
【解析】这篇文章的主要观点是揭示动物娱乐相关体育运动对动物造成的伤害，以及为了保护动物权益和福利正在进行的一些行动。
1．第三段提到了许多动物在动物娱乐相关的体育活动中受伤甚至死亡，像斗牛比赛每年会导致大约180,000只公牛被杀，还有在南非，猎人们猎杀了超过800头狮子。
2．文章指出，“Fur Paws”网站显示，由于关注动物福利，世界各地的许多国家近年来已经禁止了利用动物的马戏团。
3．文章数次强调了动物在娱乐相关的体育活动中受到的伤害。因此，我们提高人与动物关系的一种方式，就是停止为了体育比赛去伤害动物。
4．Vx报告的内容是：“我们可以有体育运动，饮料，热闹的派对，和美丽的帽子——但我们可以让动物远离它。”这句话明确表达了动物娱乐相关的体育运动是可以避免的。
5．这篇文章的主要观点是揭示动物娱乐相关体育运动对动物造成的伤害，以及为了保护动物权益和福利正在进行的一些行动。文章提到，动物在这些活动中经常受伤甚至死亡，和此同时，动物爱好者已经开始了许多运动来帮助这些动物，这些运动正在发挥效果。此外，Vx的报告呼吁人们可以在保持体育活动和娱乐的同时，保护动物不受伤害。
D阅读理解
【答案】ABCDB
【解析】本文讨论了现代电影时长逐渐增加的现象及其原因和影响。包括特许经营权、导演创作自由度等因素，但也对其他类型电影产生了排挤效应。
1,第二段中这三个电影的共同之处是它们的长度都非常长，因此答案是A “它们都很长”。
2．《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部成功的，票房高的电影，这也是其成功吸引观众离开流媒体平台前往电影院的例子，因此答案是B “一部票房很高的长片”。
3,电影长度增加的第二个原因是因为一些著名导演的影响力的增长，因此选项C "著名导演"是正确答案。
4．长片的劣势是电影院可以播放的电影数量减少（长片需要的放映时间更多），且更长的电影可能导致独立和国际电影制作者被排除出局，因此选项D "bcd"是正确的。
5．B ．虽然文章中确实提到了长电影的票房表现（选项A）、导演对电影长度的影响（选项C）以及长电影怎样排挤独立和国际电影制片人（选项D），但整体而言，文章的主题是分析为什么现代电影变得越来越长。因此，选项B是最全面、最准确地反映文章主题的选项。
E阅读理解
【答案】CBCB
【解析】一个代课老师讲解句号和逗号的区别时，他深切地感受到生命和逝去：句号是结束，逗号是暂停，而生命在死后还将继续。
1．C在第一段的描述中，作者提到他的母亲刚去世，他在感情上非常痛苦，没有心情进行长时间的教学。
2．B在第二段中，“get by”的上下文指的是作者的家庭正在努力生活下去，因此选项B最恰当的反映了“get by”在此文中的意义。
3．C在第三段中，作者解释了逗号表示的是一个简短的停顿，也就是“a brief pause”。
4．B作者引用逗号和句号作为比喻，表达他认为生命在死亡后仍将继续的观点。所以，“Death is nt a perid, nly a cmma”表示的是生命在死亡后仍然继续，即选项B。
F阅读理解（试题为原创）
【答案】CCBBD
【解析】本文介绍社区食堂以其提供的廉价、营养均衡的餐食，不断地更新丽的服务和愉快的餐饮环境，成为越来越受年轻人欢迎的餐饮选择。
1． C 文章提到社区食堂最初主要服务老年人，但因年轻人中有很多不会做饭，所以社区食堂也成为两代人共餐的好去处。
2． C 根据文中"Fang Wenjing, wh wrks in the training industry (行业) in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince, rdered a well-balanced (营养均衡的) lunch at a cmmunity canteen in the city．" ，可见方文静选择在社区食堂就餐主要是因为这里的食物营养均衡，即健康。
3．B答案直接来源于文中"Hu Yifan, head f the canteen, said 70 percent f its custmers are yung peple．"，胡一凡的饭店吸引了很多年轻客户。
4．B文中明确提到石景山区的鹿谷社区食堂引进了自助式餐点服务，吸引了社区内外的很多消费者。
5．D这个答案可以从大众点评用户“粗壮的切罗利66”对食堂的评论中获得。“While it’s a cmmunity canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant． It is beautifully designed． The envirnment is fantastic and super clean．”，评论主要提到了食堂的设计美观，环境优越，非常干净，这些都与餐厅的环境有关，所以选择答案D。
阅读回答问题
1． It means the persn is very angry．
2． They may be mre hstile．
3． They chse a clr between red and blue and then did persnality tests．
4． Peple wh had seen the picture red scred 25 percent higher n hstility in the persnality test．
5． N, they didn’t．
6． We can study psychlgical meaning thrugh clrs．
语法填空（试题为原创）
1．a2．didn’t like 3．t understand4．faces5．standing
6．f 7．when8．ur9．imprtance10．strnger